Slashdot is powered by your submissions, so send in your scoop

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
AI Transportation

A Robo-Car Just Drove Across the Country 258

Press2ToContinue writes with this news from Wired: Nine days after leaving San Francisco, a blue car packed with tech from a company you've probably never heard of rolled into New York City after crossing 15 states and 3,400 miles to make history. The car did 99 percent of the driving on its own, yielding to the carbon-based life form behind the wheel only when it was time to leave the highway and hit city streets. This amazing feat, by the automotive supplier Delphi, underscores the great leaps this technology has taken in recent years, and just how close it is to becoming a part of our lives. Yes, many regulatory and legislative questions must be answered, and it remains to be seen whether consumers are ready to cede control of their cars, but the hardware is, without doubt, up to the task." That last one percent is a bear, though.
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

A Robo-Car Just Drove Across the Country

Comments Filter:
  • I wonder (Score:5, Interesting)

    by justthinkit ( 954982 ) <floyd@just-think-it.com> on Saturday April 04, 2015 @08:52PM (#49407569) Homepage Journal
    I wonder what long distance truck drivers are thinking right about now.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      "I bet no one will miss that ugly pale one. Damn, she kinda looks like a man. She'll do."

    • Re:I wonder (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 04, 2015 @08:58PM (#49407595)

      That they'll get plenty of sleep for 90% of the trip, until they need to hit city streets.

      • That they'll get plenty of sleep for 90% of the trip, until they need to hit city streets.

        It would make more sense to have a separate driver for the few miles of city streets on each end of the route. Or if the route is usually the same, just ask Google to map it and put it into their navigation database.

        • Yeah, its hard to believe fixed routes won't be entirely mapped soon. Aren't there city buses that can already do that? I believe so. Because its a small fixed route it can be completely mapped and analyzed to the point where there aren't any surprises except what normally isn't there, you can pick it all out, you already know all your navigation decisions, etc. It will still take a couple more decades for the whole thing to get routine. I doubt truck drivers are losing TOO much sleep yet.

        • Re:I wonder (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Saturday April 04, 2015 @11:34PM (#49408097)

          Well, there are a few problems that crop up if you don't have someone along for the bulk of the ride:
          1) Who refuels it?
          2) Whose job is it to prevent the cargo from being stolen?
          3) Who ensures that the cargo remains properly secured?
          4) Who is legally responsible if the cargo is unsecured?
          5) Who answers questions at weigh stations?
          6) Who gives the okay to start driving again after someone crashes into it?

          Some of those can obviously be dealt with easily, others not so much, especially when it comes to questions of legal liability and providing sufficient (dis)incentives to ensure the public's well-being.

          • Re:I wonder (Score:5, Insightful)

            by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Sunday April 05, 2015 @12:03AM (#49408173)

            1) Who refuels it?

            The folks at the truck stop, who have a contract with the trucking company.

            2) Whose job is it to prevent the cargo from being stolen?

            Two people are responsible: The guy who puts the padlock on the back of the trailer, and the guy who checks the cameras when a breach is detected.

            4) Who is legally responsible if the cargo is unsecured?

            The insurance company

            5) Who answers questions at weigh stations?

            The guy at the other end of the phone call.

            6) Who gives the okay to start driving again after someone crashes into it?

            After a collision, I think a human would show up to deal with the situation.

            • Re:I wonder (Score:5, Insightful)

              by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Sunday April 05, 2015 @12:57AM (#49408323)

              So, I want to be clear about my intent here. I'm not trying to suggest that driver-less trucks are infeasible. On the contrary, I agree with what I would assume is your belief as well: that driver-less trucks will be the future. I'm merely pointing out that the problem is much harder than you're giving it credit for. Moreover, your latest response is trivializing a complicated situation by suggesting that a handful of trite answers are sufficient to address it.

              For instance, we currently lack a nationwide network of stations that offer full-service for your trucks. It's certainly doable, but so far as I know it's not currently in place, and that's one of the simpler problems to address.

              Your notion that a padlock and camera is sufficient to deter theft falls apart when we consider all of the flatbed trailers out there, or the fact that we live in a world where bolt cutters and masks exist. As it is, I see flatbeds loaded with lumber, steel pipes, and all manner of other material go by regularly, with the only things stopping me from stealing them being a trucker and my sense of what's right.

              And I wasn't talking about who pays for lost cargo when I asked about unsecured loads (yes, that would be the insurer). I was asking who gets charged with manslaughter when the aforementioned steel pipes come loose and impale the passengers in the car following your truck. My family once had to swerve around one of these tires [travellogs.us] after it came loose from a flatbed. Trucks are pulled over all the time for violations in properly securing their loads, and that's despite the fact that the driver is currently held legally responsible for it. Heaven help us if it's a corporate drone three states removed who may or may not be traceable.

              And what phone numbers would the folks at the weigh station call? Do we require trucking companies to register themselves in a national database, or do we just let them paint it on the side of the truck? Who do they call if the paint has faded? How do they tell the truck to pull off to the side of the weigh station while they wait for a human to arrive to deal with any problems that can't be answered over the phone?

              Again, I agree that all of these issues are solvable, but suggesting that your trite answers are sufficient is doing a disservice to the people working on the technological, political, and economic issues surrounding the subject.

              • As it is, I see flatbeds loaded with lumber, steel pipes, and all manner of other material go by regularly, with the only things stopping me from stealing them being a trucker and my sense of what's right.

                Since truckers are vulnerable to firearms like everyone else, the only thing stopping you is your sense of what's right. Otherwise you could just shoot the driver and roll him into a ditch, at which point he won't be arguing with you about cargo.

                • There is a continuum of behaviour in play here. Most people would be unlikely to proceed with stealing cargo if killing someone was required. That's why having a bloke leaning against the van when you're unloading it keeps the yobbos from running off with your cargo.

                  Add a firearm to the bloke and you block another section of people who'd try threats and low to mid-end violence from taking the risk in the first place.

                  The sense of what is right might encompass nicking a crate of beer off an unattended van,

              • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

                Unsecured loads - there is no change, the person responsible is the person who secures the load prior to the vehicle setting off - same as before.

                It doesn't matter if the truck is driven by a driver or a machine, an unsecured load is an unsecured load either way.

                Lumber, you can't realistically just run off with somebodies trees, that is why they don't have a high level of security. How would you fence stolen trees? If you were mad enough to steal trees then the driver might not be able to stop you.

                Drivers a

          • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

            1) Garage attendant / robot / automated.
            2) People who design the locks, police, security etc.
            3) The people loading the cargo
            4) The people who loaded it / vehicle manufacturers if bad design.
            5) The owner of the truck/haulage co, phone them(?).
            6) Emergency services or breakdown service.

            Seems like pretty easy questions.

          • Who refuels it?

            An attendant at a fuel stop, eventually a robot.

            Whose job is it to prevent the cargo from being stolen?

            The cops. It's not the driver's job to fight crime.

            3) Who ensures that the cargo remains properly secured?
            4) Who is legally responsible if the cargo is unsecured?

            Ah, finally a meaningful question. Cargo securing equipment will probably improve, with smart straps that know when they're coming loose and which it's easier to know are properly attached to begin with. The straps will eventually tighten themselves, just like engine head bolts are going to ere long.

            Who answers questions at weigh stations?

            Documentation.

            Who gives the okay to start driving again after someone crashes into it?

            Probably an enhanced insurance adjuster.

            Some of those can obviously be dealt with easily, others not so much, especially when it comes to questions of legal liability and providing sufficient (dis)incentives to ensure the public's well-being.

            All cheaper than drivers.

            • In the long-term, absolutely. In the short-term, it may be cheaper just to keep the drivers on for the entire trip until we can get to the point where we don't need them for any part of the trip.

        • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

          That they'll get plenty of sleep for 90% of the trip, until they need to hit city streets.

          It would make more sense to have a separate driver for the few miles of city streets on each end of the route. Or if the route is usually the same, just ask Google to map it and put it into their navigation database.

          Possibly, but then how do you get to the pickup/dropoff points w/o being in that last 10%?

        • Fit the truck with two way communications and let a remote operator in a remote location take over. One driver could service 10 or more trucks, driving only last-mile areas.

      • Truck depots will just relocate to areas where they can be directly off the highway.

    • Re:I wonder (Score:5, Interesting)

      by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Saturday April 04, 2015 @09:22PM (#49407683)

      Most truck drivers already know the writing is on the wall. The older ones could not care less, they'll be off the road for good before there is enough states stitched together to make any usable routes. The younger ones don't care either, they barely like their job to begin with and anything that makes their life less stressful all the better.

      And all of that cycles around the fact that it'll be a long time before someone in some state's capital let's 80,000 pounds just roll down the road unsupervised. Most truck drivers are pretty convinced that their jobs will just turn into watching a machine roll down the road, and sign the paperwork when that machine runs into something.

      Also, besides the obvious state law stuff that needs to get passed. Security will need to be addressed as well. There already is a problem with semis that are not automatic and they have a human watching the goods for a majority of the time. Imagine a semi just rolling down the street and someone decides to flatten the tires with a spike strip. Yeah, an alarm might go off, but the thieves will be long gone with the goods by the time anyone gets to the disabled machine.

      • We'll need human drivers in the loop for quite some time. Here's a radio interview with a robotics researcher who actually works on autonomous vehicles to tell you the same: http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/on... [newstalkzb.co.nz]
        • Here's a radio interview with a robotics researcher who actually works on autonomous vehicles to tell you the same

          The guy with his nose in the mud is often not the best guy to ask what is coming over the horizon.

          • by 0123456 ( 636235 )

            The guy with his nose in the mud is often not the best guy to ask what is coming over the horizon.

            True. The real story is that by the time a real, mass-market driverless car with no manual controls is possible, teleprescence and 3D printers will have made trucks and cars pretty much obsolete.

      • it'll be a long time before someone in some state's capital let's 80,000 pounds just roll down the road unsupervised.

        America is criss-crossed by a lot of Interstate highways. If any state drags their feet too long, the trucks will be routed elsewhere, and that state will lose revenue and jobs.

        • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
          It doesn't work that way with double trailer ban states so it probably won't work that way with this either. Not to mention the force business will bring to bear to make it happen.
        • America is criss-crossed by a lot of Interstate highways. If any state drags their feet too long, the trucks will be routed elsewhere, and that state will lose revenue and jobs.

          What revenue and jobs? I thought that was kind of the point of driverless trucks?

          Besides, with no need for humans in the cab, the fundamentals of trucks can be redesigned. No need for bunk space, windshield, driver seat, etc. Change the design of the cab to dramatically increase aerodynamics. Program convoys of 3–4 (so as not to be a nuisance) trucks to draft off of each other going down the highway to dramatically increase mileage. I'm betting driverless trucks can be a lot more fuel efficient than y

          • But, the real answer to your question is what governments do with ANYTHING new--tax it.

            And they keep your taxes in a gingerbread house in the woods and they eat little children. Fucking taxes...

      • Re:I wonder (Score:4, Insightful)

        by CODiNE ( 27417 ) on Sunday April 05, 2015 @12:28AM (#49408241) Homepage

        Short term solution: experienced driver in the lead truck responsible for the 2-5 following him. Much simpler driving for the automatic ones, and a real human there for taking care of problems.

      • This whole "who prevents cargo from being stolen" argument is moot in my opinion. If a someone wants to steal cargo, they can threaten driver with a gun. Maybe he will be able to draw a gun soon enough, maybe not. If cargo is expensive enough, he may even be killed. Also only in US drivers can have a gun. In europe there is also many trucks. What happens when driver hears something strange at night? He just pretend he's still asleep so that thieves don't threaten him. Cargo is insured and his employer will

        • This whole "who prevents cargo from being stolen" argument is moot in my opinion. If a someone wants to steal cargo, they can threaten driver with a gun.

          Armed robbery, possibly murder if the driver puts up a fight could see you in jail for life or even the death penalty. Blocking a driver-less vehicle onto the road in the middle of nowhere and helping yourself to free stuff is the equivalent of a misdemeanor in most places. To think the two are the same thing is pretty misguided.

    • Hey, we're talking about the Teamsters' Union here; as in, "Where are you, Jimmy Hoffa?" They are continuously re-watching "Mad Max: The Road Warrior," and getting all leathered-up, with mini-crossbows on their wrists. When those robot trucks hit the roads, they will meet unfortunate "accidents".

    • by baegucb ( 18706 )

      I read this a few hours ago, and remembered a video of a Mercedes self driving semi. https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com] is one of the videos (not sure if anyone had posted similar in the past few hours)

    • I knew a long-haul driver and there are places in cities where they will not stop even if the light it red. Why? Because people will board the vehicle and break into it. How does this work with an automated vehicle? There will have to be a security force dedicated to protecting the vehicles. Seems easier just to have a driver.
    • The same thing train engineers are thinking.

      Trains have solved the problem that driverless cars are trying to solve. Instead of cameras, GPS, and detailed maps, they simply use tracks to guide them. Guess what? After a few hundred years of using trains, we've found it helps to have a human on board. Same will be true of "driverless" cars and trucks.

      -Chris

      • The same thing train engineers are thinking.

        Trains have solved the problem that driverless cars are trying to solve. Instead of cameras, GPS, and detailed maps, they simply use tracks to guide them. Guess what? After a few hundred years of using trains, we've found it helps to have a human on board. Same will be true of "driverless" cars and trucks.

        -Chris

        This. And Pilots. So the truck ( or train or plane) can drive itself 99% of the time, but when an emergency happens or something routine which we don't trust the computer to do, the human is there to handle it. The same thing will happen with trucks if anything happens at all. Driving a truck will just become a job where you sit around in the cab watching instruments 99% of the time. You can't and shouldn't eliminate the human.

      • After a few hundred years of using trains, we've found it helps to have a human on board.

        Nope. We have humans on board trains because of unions. And we used to have more of them, but we deleted the guy in the back of the train and replaced him with a black box with a flashing light called FRED.

        The only possible use for humans on cargo trains is to handle minor derailments, major ones requiring more personnel than you would reasonably keep on a train. That, and to shut any doors that fly open, assuming they care.

        • lot's of siding tracks are under manual control and they also need to hook and unhook cars as well.

          • lot's of siding tracks are under manual control

            Solvable problem

            and they also need to hook and unhook cars as well.

            The best way to solve this problem is to distribute motive force across the train. The engines basically just become generators, and can be distributed throughout the train. Then portions of the train can be split off while in motion.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 04, 2015 @08:56PM (#49407589)

    CMU had a car drive itself across America in 1995, 98% autonomously:
    http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tjochem/nhaa/Journal.html

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by jaak ( 1826046 )

      The 1995 CMU vehicle was sponsored by Delco Electronics which, two years later, became part of Delphi (which engineered the car in this story).

  • It seems that every week there is another headline trumpeting the imminence of self-driving cars. However, when I read articles written by researchers in this field, I get the impression that self driving cars are going to be here sometime between 10 years and never. I think the disconnect is that any car that drives itself will do so on the freeway, but a human will have to drive it on the surface streets.

    • by wasted ( 94866 )

      Consequently, it is likely that the "about to go on surface streets alarm" option will be very popular.

    • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

      It seems that every week there is another headline trumpeting the imminence of self-driving cars. However, when I read articles written by researchers in this field, I get the impression that self driving cars are going to be here sometime between 10 years and never. I think the disconnect is that any car that drives itself will do so on the freeway, but a human will have to drive it on the surface streets.

      I don't think never, but I'd guess 10 years at the very, very earliest. However the technology will mature and it will become standard in the not too distant future, and probably mandated some time after that, most likely starting in Europe and eventually North America.

      • I find it hard to see how these will ever be standardised. Just because something is technically possible doesn't mean it will ever see the light of day. In 20-30 years maybe we'll have learnt that cars we're a terrible idea to begin with and go back to pedestrian/cycle friendly urban hubs connected by mass transit. I mean if we're dreaming of a transport utopia, I struggle to see why you'd bother with a car at all.
    • Nearly every single major automaker on the planet is predicting that self-driving cars will be available for purchase by 2025, so I'm tending to give them the benefit of the doubt, since it would seem like they'd have the best information available to make such a bold prediction. I suppose it could be possible that they're just all stating the same exaggerated claims for fear of looking like they're behind in the technological race, but that would be equally speculative.

      Also, keep in mind that "self-drivin

      • by west ( 39918 )

        Indeed, the difference between "can basically relax on the way to work" and "allowed to use driver-less car without a license" may indeed be 20 years.

    • Google has had successful tests on surface streets. Delphi is a fuel pump and gasket company, and they're not spectacular at that stuff. Obviously they're stunting to try to change that image, but the people they need to impress aren't going to be impressed, because what they're doing is far from state of the art.

  • by jklovanc ( 1603149 ) on Saturday April 04, 2015 @09:13PM (#49407657)

    Lane following is one of the simplest things for vehicle technology to do. All it does is follows the lane lines and keeps a speed/ or minimum distance from the vehicle in front. I bet every time they had to change highways the driver took over. Also notice it was not raining heavily, snowing or recently snowed in the trip. Current technology has problems in those cases. Comparing lane following to autonomous driving is like comparing algebra to calculus.

    • It was probably way less than 1% that a manual person did the driving for. They probably only did the intersections which are barely 40 meters each, and swerving back on the road occasionally which again is less than 40 meters.
  • If this "RoBo" car were to run me off the road "yielding to the carbon-based life form behind the wheel only when it was time to leave the highway and hit city streets". There's nobodies a$$ to kick.

  • So that's who cut me off! Explains the odd-looking counter-gesture. [shutterstock.com]

  • Newer Tesla Model S cars will be able to basically do the same thing this summer with its auto-pilot 'lane holding' firmware update.

    It may not be obvious to those who aren't paying close attention to the advancement of self-driving technology, but driving hundreds of miles on a highway is actually fairly easy for today's AI and requires only a basic sensor stack (GPS, HD camera with IR for nighttime, 600 ft radar sensor up front, and a slew of sonar sensors for close up decisions). Lane holding and traffic-

    • It may not be obvious to those who aren't paying close attention to the advancement of self-driving technology, but driving hundreds of miles on a highway is actually fairly easy for today's AI

      I always see lots of claims about technology this, and technology that, but never any discussion and the actual hard parts, politics, insurance, safety, public acceptance etc. Even if I had a car that could do this, how comfortable would you be taking your hands off the wheel and trusting your life to some developer you've never met? And when the first accident happens (regardless of cause) what impact does that have to public adoption? It also doesn't address the fact that a lot of people actually enjoy dr

      • by itzly ( 3699663 )

        how comfortable would you be taking your hands off the wheel and trusting your life to some developer you've never met?

        I've never met the developer that designed the cruise control or the brake mechanism either.

      • I always see lots of claims about technology this, and technology that, but never any discussion and the actual hard parts, politics, insurance, safety, public acceptance etc.

        Actually, politics and technology ARE linked.
        Because the technology will roll-out *very* slowly, it's going to start appear in everyday life very progressively. People will get time to get accustomed to it in small baby steps. By the time technology actually get mature enough, people will have grown up with it and are completely accustomed to it. They won't see it as bringing the end of the civilisaiton as we know it, only as a useful thing that was always there.

  • Following a highway is not a thing to brag about. Cars you can buy right now are already capable of doing this.

  • by khchung ( 462899 ) on Saturday April 04, 2015 @11:46PM (#49408143) Journal

    IF, and that's a big pessimistic if, eventually autonomous car is deemed unable to navigate local city streets, then what you will see are large parking lots springing up around highway exits, where robo-cars will park itself when it leaves the highway.

    There, either the human driver takes over immediately and go away, or more likely, the car alert the sleeping driver to wake up. The driver, after sleeping all the way since he got on the highway, gets off and have a meal and refresh himself, then drove off.

    OR, the passengers don't even know how to drive. Some other driver drove to the lot next the highway, get off, the car take over to get on the highway, reach the lot near destination, and some other driver came and drive the car to the destination. Think kids of divorced parent, or kids going to visit grandparents.

    Same approach applies much more easily to trucks. Now truck drivers only need to go round and round between the last leg on both sides, letting the truck drive itself over the long haul. That means cheap transport, no need for long tiring trips away from home, and fewer accidents.

    JUST automating the highway portion is going to give huge benefits, there is no need over worry about the last 1% of the trip.

    • JUST automating the highway portion is going to give huge benefits

      Who to? I drive about 15000km a year, I'd be lucky if 5% of that was outside the city. I'm assuming the robot option is not free, so how many people will be willing to pay a premium for something hardly used by most people?

    • The last 1% is a gamechanger, though. If cars can drive themselves everywhere, then:
      - Many people no longer need to own a car; if they need one, they just dial one up and have it arrive 15 minutes later. Or you would have 1 small EV for your daily needs, and order up a truck, family car, or long-range vehicle as needed.
      - You would no longer need to have a driver's license. No more need to drive your kid to school either, the car can do it for you.
      - Parking will be hassle-free: let the car worry about
  • I'm imagining the new vehicle thefts that will occur with driverless vehicles. No witnesses, no concern over kidnapping charges. Which truck had the diamonds again?

    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ca... [cbsnews.com]

  • A robo-car just did the easy part of driving across the country, the part that other people already did years and years and years ago. It didn't do the hard part at all.

    Saying that this car drove across the country is a lie at best.

    • Is it really a lie if it results in a commercial product capable of removing a *lot* of monotony from truck driving? I hate highway driving - here in OK, it's 2 hours of *nothing* in every direction, I'm likely to fall asleep, and adding entertainment is adding distraction. IMO, it doesn't matter if someone has done it before, it matters if/when *I* can get one to improve *my* life. (Not that I am a truck driver...)

      Auto accidents are the #5 most likely way you'll die ~w/1-in-100 odds. (http://www.livesci

      • Is it really a lie if it results in a commercial product capable of removing a *lot* of monotony from truck driving?

        Yes. Yes it is. Whether the results speak to anything else has no bearing on whether the claim of driving across the country is or is not a lie.

"The pathology is to want control, not that you ever get it, because of course you never do." -- Gregory Bateson

Working...