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The Military Government The Almighty Buck

How the Pentagon Wasted $10 Billion On Military Projects 370

schwit1 writes: In the past decade, the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency has wasted $10 billion on defense projects that were either impractical and impossible. It's hard to choose a single quote showing the absurd stupidity of these projects — the article is filled with too many to choose from. Read it all and weep. However, here's one quote that typifies the attitude:

"Henry A. Obering III, a retired director of the Missile Defense Agency, said any unfulfilled expectations for SBX and the other projects were the fault of the Obama administration and Congress — for not doubling down with more spending. 'If we can stop one missile from destroying one American city,' said Obering, a former Air Force lieutenant general, 'we have justified the entire program many times over from its initiation in terms of cost.'"

We get the government we deserve. Until we stop electing candidates (from either party) who promise pork, we will continue to get pork, and waste, and a society that is steadily going bankrupt.
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How the Pentagon Wasted $10 Billion On Military Projects

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @04:30AM (#49420817)
    But my conservative friend sent me an opinion article from two years ago about a woman on WIC driving a Mercedes Kompressor to pick up her groceries! Sometimes I think your political alignment just reveals where you ignore graft from: conservatives ignore overspending from the top; liberals ignore overspending from the bottom. And the argument between the two is just which is more burdensome.

    Now cue the Libertarians that want to march us back to the feudal ages and isolation.
    • But my conservative friend sent me an opinion article from two years ago about a woman on WIC driving a Mercedes Kompressor to pick up her groceries! Sometimes I think your political alignment just reveals where you ignore graft from: conservatives ignore overspending from the top; liberals ignore overspending from the bottom. And the argument between the two is just which is more burdensome.

      Whatever your political alignment, I'd hope you base your opinions and (in the case of politicians) policy decisions on more than anecdotal articles. Articles like that appeal on an emotion level, but that's all. You need to look at aggregate data on the state/nation level to evaluate how a policy is working. You can't do it based on an article your mate sent you.

    • How are you isolated when you talk and trade with people? Isn't sanctions and war more isolating?

    • by wbr1 ( 2538558 )
      Well let's see. Pork and graft in government (primarily military) spending... wastes billions, a few get rich, stuf is built to kill people. We all pay, and it is the status quo.

      Fraud and abuse in social programs.. a fairly low percentage of the total spent, millions of people get a little help or hand up, and we arent using the money to kill people.

      Your Kompressor example is an anecdote. Waste in spending is the norm. I am not saying that either end of the spectrum could not be administered better -

      • by Skater ( 41976 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:16AM (#49421295) Homepage Journal
        Actually, if it's the Kompressor article I'm thinking of: The situation was that the husband and wife both had had well-paying jobs, then they both lost their jobs via the downturn in the economy, and the CAR WAS PAID FOR and not worth much, so they kept it, rather than - what? Trading it in on a used beater or something? So, yes, she was driving the Mercedes to pick up welfare checks, but they were, for lack of a better term, newly poor. It was likely if something happened to the Mercedes that they wouldn't be buying another one while still on welfare. Holding it up as an example of poor people owning nice cars and the handouts being out of control is misleading.
        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          Lets not forget how much that social welfare payment is, where it goes and how much profit is in it. Compare that to pork, where one, just one scamming corporate executive can pay off a politician and in one corrupt act, pay something like 150,000 social welfare payments for a whole year. Now you bloody conservative morons, all of that money rolls on right back into the economy and keeps everything circulating. Where as that top end payment, up to half of it can go flying offshore into a tax haven and for

    • Now cue the Libertarians that want to march us back to the feudal ages and isolation.

      If by "isolation" you mean we quit trying to be the world police and let the rest of the world pay for their own defense, then yes. Otherwise, sounds like a straw man to me. The thought that we are suddenly going to become isolated now is pretty funny, almost.

    • by plopez ( 54068 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:44AM (#49421509) Journal

      The 'Welfare Queen' myth started under the Nixon Administration. It has never been proven out either when the facts are checked or in my personal experience. Oh, and it seems that the 'Welfare Queen' is almost always black even though more white people are on welfare of one form or another, Perhaps a bit of racism in the mix?

    • A woman on WIC driving a 10-20 year old Mercedes Beater with a Supercharger (that's what Kompressor means, it's not a model it's a feature)... probably a C-class Sudan bought at auction for a song, with low taxes. Sounds about right. Cheap insurance on those too, since there cheap as hell to maintain at this point (lots of 3rd party parts).
    • Tell your conservative friend that a Mercedes-Benz C230 Kompressor is only worth about $6000 in good condition, and far from some indicator that they are cheating the system.

      There's probably people on welfare that have far more expensive cars.

  • by davydagger ( 2566757 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @04:46AM (#49420843)

    No one promises pork spending. They just do it and don't tell you. Things like this are never really election items and if they are, they are ignored post election.

    We don't have the congress we deserve, we don't have a democracy in any useful sense, and we don't have freedom in any useful sense of the word.

    • They promise it - just not publically. This sort of thing goes on out of the spotlight, based on unwritten understandings that if pork flows one way, campaign contributions will go the other.

    • by Plunky ( 929104 )
      I'm not from the USA, but politicians everywhere are known for promising their electors that they will "increase employment" and other such claims.. Employment for the locals such as this, is pork. The politician doesn't care if its worthwhile or not, just that their electors are enriched.
      • It would be wrong to characterise this as entirely the fault of politicians, beach the electors also do not care if it's worthwhile or not.

        It works for the politicians to do this because their local electorate recognise that the cost will fall mostly on other tax payers, and each of the tax payers is trying to screw as many as the others as possible, and they'll vote for the candidate that will be complicit in the scheme.

      • by jd2112 ( 1535857 )

        I'm not from the USA, but politicians everywhere are known for promising their electors that they will "increase employment" and other such claims.. Employment for the locals such as this, is pork. The politician doesn't care if its worthwhile or not, just that their electors are enriched.

        There is a reason why the F-35 is sourced from about 45 different states...
        $10 Billion? They wasted far more than that on this turkey alone.

    • They do publicly propose increasing military spending, and the people applaud that. What do you think that'll go to? All the reasonable military needs have been met many times over, and nobody's going to say "ah we don't need that much money, here take some back" because that means their department gets the layoffs for admitting it.

    • They promise it to the direct recipients of the pork, in exchange for a timely political contribution to the committee to re-elect...

    • by khr ( 708262 )

      No one promises pork spending

      Actually, they consistently promise to eliminate pork. But if it's for their constituents, then it's not "pork" it's vital infrastructure and jobs. It's only pork if it's for a different strict represented by someone from the other party.

  • by gatkinso ( 15975 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @04:55AM (#49420861)

    The CMCM campaigns (specifically 2) were classified, so you will not be able to Google the results.

    The radar on SBX is quite awesome actually. It shares a common linage with a radar known as TPS-X (which IIRC was renamed to FBX-T) which functions very well as part of the THAAD system. These radars are precision weapons guidance radars. While they do have a search function they do indeed stink at that: they are rifle sights, not binoculars. Try to locate a flying bird with your rifle scope.

    The discrimination capabilities of these radars are really a function of software as well as the radar characteristics, see my comment about the CMCM-2. However during a launch a target would typically drop bolt mounts, explosive bolts for the stages, the stages themselves, and other such debris (in addition to counter measures). Individual radars (there were about a dozen tracking just the target vehicle) were assigned to and could track the individual pieces in flight as they spun around and bounced off of each other. This was easier than discrimination as the flight characteristics and origin of the debris were known ahead of time, but this is a small unclassified example of the capabilities.

    Now, it is debatable if this was all a waste of money, but to say none of the stuff worked is disingenuous as the success stories will not be found in unclassified sources.

  • by Ecuador ( 740021 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @05:17AM (#49420919) Homepage

    The Airborne Laser, envisioned as a fleet of converted Boeing 747s that would fire laser beams to destroy enemy missiles soon after launch, before they could release decoys.

    It turned out that the lasers could not be fired over sufficient distances, so the planes would have to fly within or near an enemy’s borders continuously. That would leave the 747s all but defenseless against antiaircraft missiles. The program was canceled in 2012, after a decade of testing.

    The problem would have gone smoothly if they had used tried technology. For example, instead of 747s they should have gone with DC-10s, as they have successfully been converted in the past even for interstellar travel. And you could always go with sharks of course... No missile deployment stands any chance against a sharknado... with lasers...

    • My question is how much the research into these laser-mounted 747s advanced the state of the art of lasers. Perhaps with what they learned in making a laser powerful enough to fit in a 747 that can still fly, they learned something that could help the National Ignition Facility [wikipedia.org] at Lawrence Livermore National Labratory?

      I'm sure that kind of thing is classified, but the results of research aren't thrown out when something doesn't work - very likely there was useful information gained in the process.

  • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @05:22AM (#49420935) Journal

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    $2.3 trillion unaccounted for.

  • Only $10B? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Namarrgon ( 105036 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @05:42AM (#49420983) Homepage

    Colour me entirely unsurprised. This investigative article [reuters.com] has details of many more billions of the Pentagon's wasted taxpayer money - and the real number could be dramatically higher. We'll never know, because the Pentagon has failed to perform the required audits of its accounting ever, despite tens of billions still being sunk into modernising its infosystems.

    A few random details of what we do know:
    - $5.8B of inventory "lost" between 2003-2011.
    - $9B of ledger adjustments simply made up to get the books to balance in 2012, up from $7.4B the previous year.
    - "Probably half" of its $7B general inventory is in excess of needs, but they're still spending $700+M buying more of the same.
    - Hundreds of thousands of contracts that have not been audited for completion. Solution: raise the threshold to contracts worth $250+M.

    There's much worse, but you wouldn't believe it coming from a random Slashdot post. Read the article.

    • My first thought about TFA was that 10B was small change in a 640B military budget. 1.5% or so. Assuming that the entire 10B was in a single year (hint: it wasn't).

      My second thought was: "They only wasted 10B???" Damn, but that's efficient use of resources - I don't know anyone who only wastes 1.5% of their money...."

      • by asylumx ( 881307 )

        I don't know anyone who only wastes 1.5% of their money

        I don't disagree with your post, but it always strikes me as funny when people compare federal government budgets for the largest economy in the world with their personal finances. It's NOT the same, no matter how much the presidential candidates like to pretend it is. No individual's revenue comes from within itself like a government's does. No individual has their own internal "economy" to mind.

  • by dottrap ( 1897528 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @05:57AM (#49421025)

    Has this guy seen Detroit? You can't distinguish it from a missile strike.

  • by Required Snark ( 1702878 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @06:05AM (#49421043)
    This is like worrying about dirty dishes when the house is on fire. You're concerned about stupid government spending, just contemplate the Iraq War [wikipedia.org].

    The costs of the 2003-2010 Iraq War are often contested, as academics and critics have unearthed many hidden costs not represented in official estimates. The most recent major report on these costs come from Brown University in the form of the Costs of War, which totaled just over $1.1 trillion. The Department of Defense's direct spending on Iraq totaled at least $757.8 billion, but also highlighting the complementary costs at home, such as interest paid on the funds borrowed to finance the wars.

    So $757.8 billion is the low ball amount that even the Pentagon can't hide. It seems a lot more likely that the Brown figure of $1.1 trillion is a more realistic number. No one at Brown has a personal stake in fudging the figures, unlike those in the military-industrial complex who live and die by the defense budget.

    And that $757.8 billion is just the down payment. You want to see the real big bucks, look at the long term costs [wikipedia.org].

    According to a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report published in October 2007, the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan could cost taxpayers a total of $2.4 trillion by 2017 when counting the huge interest costs because combat is being financed with borrowed money. The CBO estimated that of the $2.4 trillion long-term price tag for the war, about $1.9 trillion of that would be spent on Iraq, or $6,300 per U.S. citizen.

    A 2013 updated study pointed out that U.S. medical and disability claims for veterans after a decade of war had risen to $134.7 billion from $33 billion two years earlier.

    Remember, the Iraq War was completely voluntary. It was a war of choice. The two justifications used to start it were both completely wrong. First, Iraq had nothing to do with the 9/11 attack. It was Al Qaeda, and had nothing to do with Sadam Hussein. Second, there were no weapons of mass destruction, except for the left-overs from the Iran-Iraq war. These were the chemical weapons that the US helped Iraq obtain when they were fighting a proxy war for the US against Iran.

    So upwards of $2 trillion has been spent on a war that we started for the wrong reasons. That's real serious government waste.

    And it's not just the money. If you want to get really upset, check out the Casualties of the Iraq War [wikipedia.org]. It will make you sick to your stomach.

  • by Antique Geekmeister ( 740220 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @06:15AM (#49421059)

    The anticipated, and constantly rising, cost of the F-35 aircraft is approximately $300 million each for the expected 32 aircraft of the _testing_ manufacturing run. The attempt to use the same airframe with different versions for all three military branches and their very different needs has made it so expensive that it's next to useless and many times the cost of a normal aircraft for _any_ of the planned roles. It has incredibly expensive "stealth" technology that does not work, it's incredibly fast but it cannot turn in air combat, and it's so overmuscled and heavy that the $1500/each tires keep failing when it lands.

    • The current cost of an F-35A is $94.8 million (LRIP8), down from $221.2 million (LRIP1) in 2007, and is on track to meet the ~$85 million target in 2018/9. I don't know where your $300 million comes from but the F-35 hasn't cost that much in over 8 years. Further all 3 branches will be using the F-35x as a strike aircraft, hence the name Joint Strike Fighter. I know it's popular to be doom and gloom about the F-35, but the truth is that project has been on track for the last 4-5 years.
    • Eh? F-35 is slow and underpowered, not fast and overmuscled. Its engine is very powerful indeed, maybe the most powerful ever built for a jet fighter, but it is only one for an airframe that is heavier than a much larger F-15. It cannot even fly Mach 2.

  • Death... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by zm ( 257549 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @06:17AM (#49421063) Homepage
    So, preventing death using some sort of a missile defense is money well spent. Preventing death using health care is socialist bullshit. Fuck, yeah.
    • So, lining the pockets of defense contractors with their ridiculously inflated costs for projects of dubious utility is ridiculous bullshit, while lining the pockets of con-men and medical professionals for social welfare and medical projects of dubious actual utility is money well spent?

      Fuck yeah, I say as well!

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @06:21AM (#49421071)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by kcitren ( 72383 )
      You mean primes on the IDIQ. Only primes on the IDIQ can bid on the task order. There are 16 primes on that particular IDIQ, but only a few (estimates are between 2 and 5) bid the particular task order.
  • Spend a bunch of money, maybe it works, maybe it doesn't, but either way you learn a lot.
  • by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:04AM (#49421227)

    ...'If we can stop one missile from destroying one American city,'

    Damn, is that all it takes to get a multi-billion dollar defense program justified?

    The only thing stronger than the FUD being slung here is the stench of the bullshit coming from it.

    No wonder I still have to take my damn shoes off at the airport. Stupid Americans will believe anything under the guise of national security.

  • This number sounds awfully low.
  • by xophos ( 517934 ) * on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:16AM (#49421293)

    best case is, you get spam.
    average case is just manure.

  • by Karmashock ( 2415832 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:18AM (#49421303)

    ... Only it worked. They were able to build a bomb that could flatten a city that was small enough to be dropped by a single plane.

    We take that for granted, but that was a pie in the sky concept at the time... at least from perspective of the non-physicists.

    So today they're building lasers, magnetically accelerated cannons, autonomous hunter killer robots, etc...

    Can you blame the pentagon for not being able to tell what will work from what won't?

    I hate waste as much as the next guy, but how the hell are they to know half the time. F'ing radar invisible airplanes? Jet fighters that take off vertically?

    A lot of it sounded crazy until it had already happened and was proven to work.

    Just have a little sympathy for them. They can't really know sometimes. Neither can you. Any number of the dumb ideas there could have worked or could still work in the future.

  • by xanthines-R-yummy ( 635710 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @07:23AM (#49421349) Homepage Journal

    I am a scientist in real life (yes, biomed PhD and everything) and I would like to offer a different opinion. We spent all this money on something that didn't work. Ok, that's less than desirable. However, I think it's inaccurate to call it a complete waste. For one, it employed people and secondly and maybe most importantly, it funded research, which is almost always a good thing. The only way this would be a complete waste, is if they did not use what they learned from these projects to take with them to the next. That's my real fear: we'll keep spending money in a very inefficient way. My only beef with the whole thing, is that they should have given that $10B to the NIH, NSF, NASA, universities, etc...

  • How the Pentagon Wasted $10 Billion On Military Projects

    That's more reassuring than if the Pentagon wasted that money on personal projects instead of military ones...

  • Naive (Score:5, Interesting)

    by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @08:08AM (#49421711)

    We get the government we deserve. Until we stop electing candidates (from either party) who promise pork, we will continue to get pork, and waste, and a society that is steadily going bankrupt.

    The job of an elected representative is to look out for the interests of his constituents. By definition that includes trying to bring projects and economic benefit to their district/state. The notion that voters will stop electing representatives that seek to bring those same voters economic benefits is absurdly naive.

    Some amount of pork is fine and to be expected. What you have to worry about is when it gets big, expensive projects spread out among a lot of districts so that even a boondoggle cannot be killed. See the Space Shuttle for a good example. Basically you cannot realistically eliminate pork spending but you can work to keep it under control.

    Frankly however $10 billion, while a lot of money is a rounding error in a $3 trillion + federal budget. I'm MUCH more concerned about the imbalance between our spending priorities (Medicare + Military specifically) and our unwillingness to fund those priorities with an adequate tax base. Either the spending needs to be cut or the taxes need to go up or both. But currently we just borrow and pretend that we can sustain this imbalance to this absurd spending level without adequate tax revenue indefinitely.

  • by g0bshiTe ( 596213 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @08:24AM (#49421821)
    until they notify us that taxes are now 100% of what we earn.
  • You'd expect a lot more waste given that they receive more money than any beneficial social program (health care, space exploration, scientific research) in the USA. Bad projects are part of any business. The waste on programs that haven't been mothballed yet but continue trudging on well beyond their original budgets and timelines are much worse.

  • Uggg (Score:5, Informative)

    by Maury Markowitz ( 452832 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @09:16AM (#49422217) Homepage

    While I've long been a critic of all ABM programs, and so should in theory agree with the basis of this post, but this article downright stinks. It is clear the author doesn't really understand any of the technical issues he writes about with feigned authority. The baseball analogy section is particularly laughable, picking apart a dumb offhand statement while utterly missing the entire point of the analogy, and failing to consider the issue that the radar can't possibly do what it claims to anyway.

    For those of you interested in all of this, I suggest you read the Wiki article on Nike Zeus. The problems with decoys were well known in 1958, and panel after panel of the super-smart (including nobel laureates) examined the issue in depth and basically said that a good decoy is literally impossible to distinguish from the warhead. Why? Because you can put the warhead in a mylar balloon and launch several similar balloons on nearby trajectories, and that's basically that.

    Everyone has been aware of this issue ever since. Nike-X and LOADS were invented to work at much lower altitudes, where the decoys were no longer a factor (they're balloons, they begin to float once they start to re-enter), while the PRESS series attempted to find differences in ionization or other physical effects of the earliest stages of reentry to the same end. Both ultimately failed - Nike-X could be overwhelmed with MIRV for almost zero cost, and PRESS demonstrated that no such measurable difference actually exists.

    No amount of engineering can fix this. All you can do is hope that the decoys have bad trajectories or tumble, with the later being of zero use if it's spherical. It is entirely possible that North Korea has bad decoys, but given that the UK built really good ones in the 60s as part of Chevaline, its certainly not a $10 billion bet I'd make. And then there's the killer problem - you deliberately launch the RV on a "bad" trajectory so its not a threat, and then maneuver after the midcourse onto the target. This problem killed Hardsite, and it only had to work over about 10 miles, not 10,000.

    I'm not saying that BMD is a bad idea, but everyone should be perfectly aware that any BMD can be penetrated with some degree of ease. The question, as it has been since the 50s, is whether by spending XXX dollars on improving the defense can be offset by spending XXX on better penaids. NK is a poor country so its a question to ponder, but for anyone else the answer is, and always has been, that it's about 20 times cheaper to penetrate the BMD than build it.

  • by Rambo Tribble ( 1273454 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @10:28AM (#49422887) Homepage
    Look to the Reagan administration's "Star Wars" project. In fact, that was just the tip of the iceberg of funds misspent by that regime. After concocting outlandish scenarios of a Soviet arms buildup, admin wonks tasked the CIA with finding proof of such. The CIA came back with the observation that there was no such evidence. The administration successfully spun this as "proof" the Soviets were up to much worse than even the wonks' wildest claims, and allocated tens of billions of dollars to wasteful, unnecessary defence spending. The fall of the Soviet Union, and the release of Soviet documents, revealed the arms buildup to be a Reagan administration fantasy.
  • by codealot ( 140672 ) on Tuesday April 07, 2015 @01:47PM (#49424261)

    Oh dear, an economic/political rant on Slashdot...

    The US cannot go bankrupt. We are a sovereign nation that issues its own currency. Get over it.

    This "waste" creates jobs and spurs R&D. It inflates our money supply at a time when the economy is sluggish, and boosts the private sector. Why are people complaining?

    If you think taxpayers are funding this "waste", you're wrong. Taxpayers pay taxes, that's it. Unless the budget is balanced there's no association between federal spending and revenue, they are just two different dollar totals on the books. (And I'm not advocating balancing the budget simply to curtail spending.)

    If you think our children (or grandchildren, great-grandchildren etc.) are going to have to pay off this debt, that's also incorrect. Federal debt is always serviced by issuing more currency.

    I'm not saying the government can spend without limit, but there are no hard limits. The practical limits are set by inflation rates and real resources. At present, real resources are abundant and inflation is low. So let's raise spending. If we reach 99% employment and inflation sets in, we can curtail government spending.

    This isn't solely my view--lookup Modern Money Theory. Many economists understand these principles of a fiat currency. Few politicians do, unfortunately, and they like to throw around words like "debt" and "waste" without understanding their meaning.

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