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Social Networks The Military

Russian Troops Traced To Ukrainian Battlefields Through Social Media 180

New submitter wienerschnizzel writes: Vice News has released a report on how they were able to trace a member of the regular Russian army from his base near the Ukrainian border toward the battlefields in the contested territory in eastern Ukraine, then back to his home in Siberia using the pictures he uploaded on his social media profile.

The methodology used is based on a report by the Atlantic Council think tank released earlier this year, which asserts that information on the movement and operations of the regular Russian troops can be easily gathered from publicly available sources (such as the social media). The Russian government still denies any involvement of Russian troops in the fights in Ukraine.
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Russian Troops Traced To Ukrainian Battlefields Through Social Media

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  • by Penguinisto ( 415985 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @10:59AM (#49929811) Journal

    Okay, opinions and feelings inside, the veteran in me demands to know: "WTF, have you idiots never heard of COMSEC/OPSEC?"

    • by idontgno ( 624372 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:13AM (#49929915) Journal

      I'm a veteran too. I'm coming to the conclusion that OPSEC is dead, because social media guarantees the loosest lips [wikipedia.org] in history.

      The only way to "fix" this is either submitting social media participation of military personnel to military censorship, or a strongly enforced ban on military member participation in social media.

      Which, I suspect, wouldn't work.

      • by almitydave ( 2452422 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:30AM (#49929995)

        Loose tweets sink fleets?

      • by oneiron ( 716313 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:31AM (#49929999)
        Why should they lose convenience from and waste time/money on OPSEC/COMSEC when there are no broadly imposed consequences as long as they simply lie about it?
      • by TWX ( 665546 )
        Couldn't banning personal electronics capable of live network communication help and picture taking help? Seems like it would make sense for the military to proactively come up with ways to allow its members to still have the connection to home through social media, but in ways that make it less unsafe for units. Hell, set up a 'selfie stand' or some designated area for soldiers to have their pictures taken that won't compromise operational security, and use cameras that don't take location data, so that
        • Couldn't banning personal electronics capable of live network communication help and picture taking help?

          We are unable to keep cellphones out of our prisons. It is unlikely we are going to keep them out of an operational area spread across a large geographic region.

          • by TWX ( 665546 )
            Soldiers are supposed to be trained to follow orders and that there are consequences for not following those orders. Sure, some will disobey orders, but if there are penalties for being caught or for the ramifications of unauthorized use then it would probably work better than in prisons.
            • by znrt ( 2424692 )

              Soldiers are supposed to be trained to follow orders and that there are consequences for not following those orders.

              it's easier than that: soldiers are not supposed to be carrying out covert operations in foreign countries the aren't officially at war with. just let them tweet, what's the problem?

              • by rseuhs ( 322520 )
                The US is currently involved in undeclared wars in Pakistan, Jemen, Uganda ... and Ukraine.
                • by znrt ( 2424692 )

                  that's exactly what i mean, yes. the u.s., russia, israel, nato ... all of them are. people here seem to find this to be normal, even acceptable. they are actually worried about it not becoming public. like it's okay to kill and burn as long as you can't see it, and you keep the butchers out of harm. just ... wow!

          • The solution to cells in prisons is simple, deploy cell jamming technology on guard towers. The solution to cells in deployed platoons is throw the soldier disobeying solider into a prison where they have jamming technology on guard towers.
          • by rseuhs ( 322520 )
            Because cell-phones are sending out signals (otherwise they are pretty useless) it would be trivial to effectively ban them in prison if the state really wanted to.
      • by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:35AM (#49930039) Homepage

        Honestly though ...

        It's not your problem to deal with Russia's opsec. And if you're going to have a bunch of conscripts doing mandatory service ... well, don't expect them to give a damn.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        a strongly enforced ban on military member participation in social media.

        Which, I suspect, wouldn't work.

        I suspect that OPSEC leaks via social media will be easier to identify and deal with than through traditional means. The classic HUMINT methods involving buying a soldier a drink, hooker, or pile of blow were difficult to detect. Social media, by comparison, is easy to scan automatically. And mentions of Crimea or Ukraine (or Yemen and Iraq) are easily detectable and passed over to the security department.

        • I suspect that OPSEC leaks via social media will be easier to identify and deal with than through traditional means.

          Yeah, the selfie is pretty easy to identify. The guy holding the camera? That's your damned security leak.

          Plus you have to consider than many cell phones embed the GPS coordinates in EXIF tags in the picture ... which means if you can get it in real time, you know where to start shelling. ;-)

      • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:39AM (#49930081)

        See also: ISIS man posts selfie (or some other vapidity) to Twitter. Guy at US CentCom sees it, within 20 hours they match the background to where it was taken from, verify it, and drop a bomb on an ISIS command center.

        There's always going to be SOME idiot who just can't resist posting a selfie of him in his T-72 cupola with something that's verifiably Ukraine in the background. Who remembers Ric Romero's brilliant "Draw a plot of where we're coming from in the sand on international TV" incident from 2003? Not that it mattered since we were converging on Baghdad from literally every direction - but suppose Ric's dad had been embedded with the 101 and radioed out "Now Wolf, here we are at Saint Marie-du-mont..." in the clear.

        This is basically a human version of why the IoT terrifies me. Now when every stupid device that has no reason to contain so much as a transistor contains a processor, a writeable memory, and a wifi stack, there's always going to be SOME dee-dee-dee device that compromises the network and you'll (a) never figure out which one until it happens and (b) haha, the manufacturer wrote the 'blow jtag fuses' bits so good luck applying a patch

      • by TheCarp ( 96830 )

        Maybe it should be dead. Honestly, without this how would we, the people, ever know the truth?

        The truth has been denied to the public for far too long. Its not like using lies to manufacture the public image of your war in one way or another, either to deny you were causing it, or when it really started, or what the real reasons are.... it wasn't even remotely new when the Gulf of Tonkin happened.

        The lack of ability for large forces to maintain exactly this kind of secrecy is probably the best thing to ever

      • I think Russia wants Ukraine to know they are there. Denying it is mostly just another way to thumb their noses.

    • by TWX ( 665546 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:30AM (#49929991)
      US forces have had problems with this too, and not just the Geraldo Rivera incident. If I remember right there was a soldier or airman that took a selfie with some cool helicopters or something that had landed at his Iraqi base, and insurgents started shelling when they realized what was there. Admittedly these aircraft were out in the open exposed so it's still possible that they'd have been seen and targeted anyway, but the particular method through which their presence was initially identified was the photo.

      Mind you, I don't think that the US has very many instances of this happening, but it's not without precedent. I'd argue it's just another form of, "loose lips sink ships."
      • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @12:00PM (#49930251)

        This is not an entirely new problem. During the Falklands war, the BBC reported that several British ships had been hit by bombs, but luckily casualties were minimal because the fuses on the bombs were defective and they didn't explode. The next day, Argentina swapped out the bad fuses, and had much better results.

    • Okay, opinions and feelings inside, the veteran in me demands to know: "WTF, have you idiots never heard of COMSEC/OPSEC?"

      This is all part of Russian PSYOPS. You can practically hear Putin saying "Ya, we have soldiers there. So, whatcha gonna do about it? You don't have the balls to do what it takes and counter us Russians."

    • You're talking about 18-20 year olds, many of whom are conscripts, and for whom the main attraction of going along with this is to show off just how badass they are. It's hard to get more anti-COMSEC than that short of intentional sabotage.

  • Didn't you hear about it? Uncle Vlad knows what's best for you.

  • So? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dunkelfalke ( 91624 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:04AM (#49929851)

    Putin will still keep insisting that the soldiers are on their vacation or have been honourably discharged shortly before.

    It is seriously not news, not since the photos of a disabled T72B3 have been published. Russia actively helps separatists in the region and will continue doing so in the foreseeable future.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Putin will still keep insisting that the soldiers are on their vacation or have been honourably discharged shortly before.

      It is seriously not news, not since the photos of a disabled T72B3 have been published. Russia actively helps separatists in the region and will continue doing so in the foreseeable future.

      I'd also like to point out the Americal military "advisors" [dailymail.co.uk] helping the Ukrainian army. This conflict has long passed the threshold of regional proxy war.

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        The American involvement might have something to do with the agreement NATO and the Russian signed to preserve Ukraine were they to give up the nukes they had after the Soviet Union collapsed. They dutifully gave up the nukes, Russian reneged, the U.S. attempted (weakly) to honor the agreement. They rest of NATO is AWOL, as they so frequently have been.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by dunkelfalke ( 91624 )

          There was no signed agreement, just a memorandum, which is neither binding nor really applicable in this case (it is about Ukraine being attacked with nuclear weapons).

          The actual treaty that has been broken by the presence of Russian troops there is the Belavezha accord, which opens another can of worms entirely, but, frankly, American involvement in that matter is, indeed, very much questionable, as would be the involvement of the rest of NATO.

          And as for your "as they so frequently have been" - so far a NA

          • I don't see what's questionable about NATO involvement, so long as the legitimate government of the country has asked for that involvement - which it did. Last I checked, that's what sovereignty means, among other things.

            • Overstepping the NATO mandate, obviously. Would not be the first time, though. The whole reason for the bloody mess there is because several parties have grossly overstepped their mandates. Continuing to do so will make it even worse.

              • How is deploying NATO troops to NATO countries overstepping the NATO mandate?

              • Sorry, that was my fault for confusing the threads. Obviously Ukraine is not a NATO country.

                So far as I know, though, NATO is not involved there in any official way. All the "boots on the ground" are American, and represent US directly, sidestepping NATO.

              • by Xest ( 935314 )

                Western involvement in Ukraine has nothing to do with NATO. All Western support for Ukraine has been done by sovereign nations in an individual capacity.

                Being a member of NATO does not remove Britain or America's sovereignty in the exact same way that Russia invading Ukraine does not remove Ukraine's sovereignty in being able to ask for the assistance of sovereign Western nations.

                Unlike Russia, Western countries in Ukraine have been explicitly invited there as sovereign nations, by a sovereign nation.

                The on

            • by rseuhs ( 322520 )
              So the USA helping organ-trading Albanians to secede from a democratic government is just fine, but Russia helping Russian-speakers to secede from a coup-d'etat government is evil? How so?
              • When USA helped Albanians secede, said "democratic government" wasn't exactly democratic, and it was actively killing those very Albanians.

                Meanwhile, nothing of a kind happened in Ukraine.

                But, in any case, I think that the way Kosovo was handled was a mistake.

              • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

                My parents taught me at a very early age that TWO WRONGS DON'T MAKE A RIGHT.

          • It astounds me how naive nationalists of all kinds tend to be. The Ukranians have the same dignity as every other country, and being crushed into a civil war is a high price to pay for a bunch of Russians to feel "proud" of their country. It is rather pathetic really.
    • Putin has invented a new military strategy: Implausible denyability.

      • Putin has invented a new military strategy: Implausible denyability.

        Not that new. It also happened in the cold war. Which is what Putin dreams of reigniting.

        • I've also seen it described as 'ambiguous warfare.'

      • Putin has invented a new military strategy: Implausible denyability.

        Basically this. I feel like it's basically meant to help supporters when defending their positions. Putin's supporters basically claim a) Russia isn't really doing anything in Ukraine, b) even if they are it's justified since the West started it.

        Instead of jumping right to "b" opponents need to get past "a" and actually get the Putin supporter to admit Russia is even involved. It just puts another layer of BS that needs to be dispelled before you can debate Russia's actions directly.

        • by bytesex ( 112972 )

          According to Russia, the West helped stage an undemocratic coup there. And although there have been democratic elections since, this still has a ring of truth to it.

    • by swb ( 14022 )

      I think Putin is capable of being photographed climbing onto a T-72 flying the Russian flag, surrounded by Russian soldiers while standing in front of the sign that says "Welcome to Donetsk, Ukraine! Population 944,000" while explaining to a NY Times correspondent that no Russian troops are in Ukraine.

      And do it all with a straight face.

      • I think Putin is capable of being photographed climbing onto a T-72 flying the Russian flag, surrounded by Russian soldiers while standing in front of the sign that says "Welcome to Donetsk, Ukraine! Population 944,000" while explaining to a NY Times correspondent that no Russian troops are in Ukraine.

        And do it all with a straight face.

        You ever noticed you never see Vladimir Putin and the Iraqi Minister of Information [welovethei...nister.com] together at the same time? Hmmm....

        • by swb ( 14022 )

          I think he should go to Vegas and play poker. My guess is he'd probably end up winning enough to offset the effect of sanctions.

  • He was just going for a vacation.

    • by Rob Riggs ( 6418 )

      He was just going for a vacation.

      I hear the battlefields of Ukraine are beautiful this time of year.

  • by Trachman ( 3499895 ) on Wednesday June 17, 2015 @11:46AM (#49930145) Journal

    Absence of OPSEC is counter-weighted with several hundred paid internet workers who do nothing else but work day and night to sway internet opinion.

    As such, if there will be a report that there were dozens of Russians captured and hundreds of Russians killed, for each and every of the report there will be dozens of comment explaining that such findings are incorrect and fake. And that graves of the Russians are fake. And that Ukrainians are fascists and Nazis, from the failed state. Just read some of the comments for this article.

    Regular reader of any news will be flooded with contradicting information and will choose to believe what he wanted to believe.

    • You won't find many such comments here. Not that they don't exist - it's just that the Russian propaganda workers are focusing primarily on Russian-language media.

      • by Kjella ( 173770 )

        You won't find many such comments here. Not that they don't exist - it's just that the Russian propaganda workers are focusing primarily on Russian-language media.

        Here in Norway I can assure you we have plenty Putin shills commenting on news stories, I assume it's the same for most NATO countries. Putin got Russia in his back pocket, it's the public opinion in the west and all the sanctions they're looking to sway.

      • You won't find many such comments here. Not that they don't exist - it's just that the Russian propaganda workers are focusing primarily on Russian-language media.

        I think there are plenty of such comments here, however, they do not have karma and are ACs.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by dunkelfalke ( 91624 )

      Funny thing is, while you are completely right with what you write, these comments have indeed some truth in them.

      There have been more than enough fake reports from Ukrainian government. For fuck's sake, they've once even claimed that they were attacked by Russian tactical nukes, which lead to facepalms even in their own parliament. I've been to Ukraine two months ago, their mass media really is crazy hysterical and lying. I thought that German mass media here is bad, but it is like BBC compared to Fox News

      • by rseuhs ( 322520 )
        Poroshenko also once held up Russian civilian passports from supposedly dead Russian soldiers in a press conference - obviously not knowing that Russian soldiers have military (that means different) passports.

        He seems to be one of those people who cannot distinguish a plausible lie from a wild fary-tale.

  • Just because we can easily track individual troops on Social Media, doesn't mean we don't have other ways of knowing what's going on. Of course it's nice to get independent confirmation of troop movements from external sources, but if the Russians really thought there was an operational risk here, they'd fix it. It's not like it's a hard problem to fix, just make your troops leave their personal devices at home. Further, The Russians are NOT stupid and obviously recognize this problem and have taken steps

    • by bytesex ( 112972 )

      "just make your troops leave their personal devices at home."

      The impression I get is that it is exactly this that all armed forces all over the world are struggling with. A lot. Apparently, you can order a youngster these days to do a lot. But not that they leave their phone at home. Also, bear in mind that when soldiers get to take their own phones, then armies don't have to buy expensive welfare network capabilities.

      • This is the military... IF the information leak is even slightly a problem, the cost of plugging the leak is about nothing. It may not be well tolerated by the troops, but it's not going to cost you much to put a standing order in place that says "When deployed or in transit to and from a deployment, you leave all personal electronic devices at home." Then you inspect the personal gear of any troops arriving to assure the order is being followed.

        My point is that if this was a serious problem, any formal

  • Russia isn't the only one having issues with social media

    ISIS had a little bit of kaboom [defensetech.org] come their way after an errant social-media posting as well.

    Wonder if dude got a selfie of that?

  • The Russian government still denies any involvement of Russian troops in the fights in Ukraine.

    The Russian Government is subcontracting many of it's army to Uber, on an hour by hour basis. Whenever they're in the Ukraine, they're actually touting for business to move Ukrainians westwards.

    Their advertising tactics are a bit more dramatic than the average "chugger" though.

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