
Wriggling Heat Sinks 195
YourHero writes "Purdue researchers have come up with a new way to cool chips, in about 2 years. Just build a bunch of little piezoelectric fans (the waving kind, not the spinning kind). Since they don't spin, no bearings, less self-generated heat. Since they don't have magnets, no electromagnetic noise problems. And, of course, super-efficient. A press release and abstract for your reading pleasure. Formal presentation at THERMES 2002 Jan 15th."
Quiet (Score:1)
Re:Quiet (Score:1)
Re:Quiet (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Quiet (Score:2)
So, if I understand the article correctly, they won't in themselves lead to any reduction in audible noise.
Oh well!
Re:Quiet (Score:1)
Re:Quiet (Score:1)
So, unfortunately... not much quieter.
bye bye (Score:2, Funny)
Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:2, Interesting)
Is this true? If so I have so much more respect for my heatsink....
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:2)
I found a cool
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:1)
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:2)
No, it just assumes a spherically symmetric power output.
Trick questions (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:1)
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:1)
first: AMD chips run hotter than intel.
second: what about certain milspec resistors? I'm not even going to mention high-power microlasers that are shipped with built-in peltiers...
Re:Hotter than the SUN?! (Score:1)
So, yes, the statement holds...
electomagnetic noise.... (Score:1, Informative)
Still need Whirly-Birds (Score:2, Informative)
Oops. Looks like the editor didn't read the article....
Does this surprise anyone?
Re:Still need Whirly-Birds (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Still need Whirly-Birds (Score:2)
Now imagine a fan with rapidly spinning and switching magnets sitting on top of a next-generation CPU with such a fine process that only two or three electrons constitute the difference between a "1" and a "0". Are you beginning to see the problem?
Re:Still need Whirly-Birds (Score:1)
They should make them self-cleaning too (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:They should make them self-cleaning too (Score:2)
awe come on... (Score:5, Funny)
sometimes worrying about things like noise is too girly, even for me.
Re:awe come on... (Score:1)
Other than that, though, they're more efficient. Isn't that reason enough?
Re:awe come on... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:awe come on... (Score:1)
Re:awe come on... (Score:1)
Sorry, I couldn't resist
Re:awe come on... (Score:1)
Re:awe come on... (Score:2)
Ever listen to a 10,000 rpm or faster SCSI or Fibre Channel interface drive? Those things sound like jet engines ready to take off. It's small wonder why most higher-end ATA-100/133 hard drives out there are still running 7,200 rpm.
Anyway, today's fan designs are way quieter than the past, thanks to quieter bearing design and careful design of the fan blades to reduce noise.
Piezoelectric fans are already available (Score:4, Informative)
However, they're not cheap. Pricing starts at $149. Additionally there is a Piezoelectric Resonant Blade Element [piezo.com]. Interesting stuff. Hopefully mass production of piezoelectric fans will lower their price to the average customer range.
Re:Piezoelectric fans are already available (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Piezoelectric fans are already available (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, laptop manufacturers could buy in bulk (100+) easily at $39. $390 to $585 per fan, significantly less.
Yet, according to the article these are novelty fans. If it costs manufacturers $149 per novelty fan, I wonder what the "real" thing costs...
Re:Piezoelectric fans are already available (Score:1)
you would need 10 to 15 piezoelectric fans to achieve equivalent volume air flow...
Of course, laptop manufacturers could buy in bulk (100+) easily at $39. $390 to $585 per fan, significantly less.
Just how big is your laptop?
Re:Piezoelectric fans are already available (Score:1)
not worth it even for the "coolness factor"
Time to revise the overclockers manual (Score:5, Funny)
This is just an excuse for designers to make CPU's less efficent and more power hungry.
ImagineWashington Post: Dec 13, 2018. Details are now emerging about the accident that irradiated much of Germany on Tuesday. Nothing is as yet confirmed, however, initial reports indicate that a heatsink was somehow removed from an AMD processor (PR rating 10,000,000). A bizzare terrorist group with the initials THG may have been involved. Containment was lost, and critical mass was reached almost immediately. AMD representatives have issued a statement in the wake of the carnage: "Obviously, they were using an improperly designed motherboard."
Re:why AMD? (Score:1)
Re:why AMD? (Score:1)
Piezo fans? Old hat. (Score:4, Informative)
You used to be able to buy piezo fans for the old Mac Classic [acornworld.net] (read the list near the bottom of the page).
IOW, piezo fans have been around since the mid-to-late 80's. Now, yes, I'll admit that they weren't very efficient (as in, they didn't move a lot of air)... but the concept has been there for eons.
Cooler (Score:3, Insightful)
The thing they need to do is make chips that run cooler. And yeah, Crusoe's do run cooler but they don't perform optimally in a task-switching environment.
Cooling the CPU is fine, but the heat has to go somewhere and a better solution is to go back to the drawing board and figure out how to reduce the heat output in the first place. PLEASE.
----
Re:Cooler (Score:1)
Although I do generally tend to sneer at "green" houses that basically just do that.
Now that I think about it, there was a project to turn your pc into a still, but the link http://exaflop.org/docs/x86still/ doesn't seem to work.
Re:Cooler (Score:1)
Re:case dsigne and mother board layout (Score:2)
look at Apple's case design. it is elegant, cables are out of the way, and the heat is disepated much more than in an ATX case.
Old school fan uprising!!! (Score:3, Funny)
Self-preservation is quite a motivator.
Re:Old school fan uprising!!! (Score:1)
Nothing New (Score:2, Informative)
Air Flow (Score:2, Insightful)
The article stated that these fans could have blades up to an inch long, anybody have any opinions on whether this could replace the large fans in cars that are used for air flow over the engine and radiator? This would make working on your car while it is still running a little bit safer. But of course the saying "Make something idiot proof and somebody will make a better idiot."
And since the topic of energy consumption was brought up, how about using these instead of ceiling fans in our homes. Being that I have never seen one of these in action I bet you could make them look aestically attractive at least to us nerds. Sort of like having a huge rack of all black stereo equipment.
2 years? (Score:4, Funny)
I don't know what kind of chips these researchers are using, but the kind I use build up heat a lot faster, and thus need to be cooled constantly, not just every two years.
lame jokes brought to you by:
Re:2 years? (Score:1)
Answer: what is piezoelectric? (Score:5, Informative)
They're used in inkjet printers - they're in ink some cartridge when an electric field is applied to them and they change shape, forcing the ink out of the I also hear the they used them in the ipod for some sort of playlist control mechanism.
Re:Answer: what is piezoelectric? (Score:1)
Re:Answer: what is piezoelectric? (Score:1)
Big fans and ducting is the way to go... (Score:2, Interesting)
You have no idea (Score:1, Insightful)
I just love it how these 13 year olds spout off shit to try and increase their karma.
I'd much rather trust my components to one large, well made fan... and multiple points of failure are unacceptable, especially in server applications IMHO.
Every fucking server that I have worked on has at least 5 good quality fans. The compaq prolients that I'm working on now (quad Xeon's) has 2 power supply fans, two CPU fans, two fans over the PCI slots and an extra ventalation fan. All hot-swappable, all redundent.
I don't give a fuck how large your fan is, if it fails, you are fucked.
This is why real servers have multiple fans (even if it means muntiple points of failure)
Re:You have no idea (Score:1)
Re:You have no idea (Score:2)
Anyway, if the case is relatively open inside, all you need is a power supply with really decent venting (like the Enermax 300W unit with its double fans I'm using right now), a decent CPU cooler and a expansion slot fan to vent the hot air out of the lower portion of the system case. I've never had any heat-related failures.
Re:Big fans and ducting is the way to go... (Score:2)
In some systems, more points of failure is good. (Score:2)
Re:Big fans and ducting is the way to go... (Score:2)
cooling by piezo-electric cilia (Score:5, Interesting)
Imagine the piezoelectric fan on a larger scale, not just waving a metal+ceramic blade (single flexible surface area), but creating an undulating sheet about the size of a letter/a4 size piece of paper using stripes of piezoelectric flexion areas that create a wave every 2-3cm. Now combine this with the latest in flexible printed circuitry top and bottom (or 2 layers top and bottom, for the really adventurous). I'd imagine you might also need periodic non-flexible stripes (ends?) for components and connects that can't be made flexible. Then add a lower-power processor and put it into an enclosure only slightly larger than the wave height, such as, say, a laptop computer housing. What do you have?
You'd get a motherboard that cools itself by cilia-like swimming/undulation movement that pushes air (against the enclosure) across its surface silently.
You'd get quieter rackmount systems, with 1U or "blade" servers that self-vent. ("Ah, yah need tah balance yer server there, buddy, the blades are outta sync.")
You get a laptop that you might enjoy putting in your lap. (On second thought, I'm not sure I want to sit next to someone on a plane with a two-stroke laptop...)
just my $0.02
-Jon Espenschied
Re:cooling by piezo-electric cilia (Score:2)
Re:cooling by piezo-electric cilia (Score:1)
OOH! Put it in an aquarium filled with freon or something and then put some food coloring in it! WHEEEEE!!! Add some flourescent lighting or some Neon!
Whoa... too much code red for breakfast, i gotta go easy on that stuff....
Re:cooling by piezo-electric cilia (Score:1)
or if someone, someday want to patent it, can
Re:cooling by piezo-electric cilia (Score:1)
Next step is the return of the Mac Chimney.. (Score:2, Interesting)
I see no reason why the same technology could not be applied to modern CPUs and computers. It would be energy efficient to say the least..
On a side note, if you want an interesting geometry problem, try to mathematically design a pyramid out of cardboard for a specific height and base.
Where is the active cooling? (Score:2, Interesting)
However, solid state heat transfer has been around for ages. I would love to find an advert for a 12-volt refridgerator for camping that I saw back in the 1970's. It used a pezo film between two heat sinks, one on the inside and one on the outside. Apply the voltage, and heat was moved actively into the outside heat sink, enough to chill your beer and keep the fish fresh on the trip home.
Put such a film between the chip and a heat sink. Gosh wow, a cool CPU.
Bob-
Re:Where is the active cooling? (Score:1)
Re:Where is the active cooling? (Score:1)
It's called a peltier and people do use them to cool CPUs. Although they acutlly just pump the heat from one side to another so it doesn't really help that much.
Wearables technology (Score:1)
From the article:
-nukebuddy
Crunch (Score:1)
I think I'll just stick with my technique of periodically spraying water into my case.
Big problem with this (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Big problem with this (Score:1)
Or stop smoking. Keep the cats and dogs out of the computer room. Maybe move away from the salt mine next door that's kicking up all that dust.
Re:Big problem with this (Score:1)
Re:Big problem with this (Score:1)
getting ridiculous (Score:1)
Seriously. How many new ways do we have to think up to cool down processors that are too hot to begin with? Why not fix the processor so it doesn't run so hot? Come to think of it, it's already been done by Apple/IBM/Motorola. It's called the PowerPC.
I'm not trolling here, folks. Is all this effort worth it? Why not just make the jump to a better architecture that runs 80% cooler? With all the effort that's gone into cooling technologies, we'd probably have a 2.5 GHz G5 by now. If you think it's impossible to make a radical jump of chipset, let me remind you of Apple (68k PPC), Be (PPC x86), WinNT (x86 PPC).
I avoid Windows because I think it's bad software. I use MacOS or Linux instead. I avoid Intel because I think it's bad hardware. I use PowerPC (AMD if I really need an x86 solution) instead. I think of it as promoting positive change in the industry.
Re:getting ridiculous (Score:1)
With all the effor to keep floor clean, wouldn't you think they'd find a way to stop all that dust from hitting the ground rather than developing new vacuums or brooms? That problem has been around for centuries.
With all that effort to keep shoes on, wouldn't you think they'd develop something other than strings to keep them on? Think how much energy is wasted tying shoes every day! And then you have to do it several times for some shoes!
On a less flippant note, the people who design processors are engineers. They're professionals. Do you think they're lazy? Stupid? Ignorant? What do you think it is that makes them avoid the heat issue? I tend to think it's a difficult problem, and that there are other problems that are more important. If they could fix it simply they would. If it were of paramount importance they would get rid of the heat.
When heat is the problem keeping them from making a product that is useful and marketable they'll change it. Until then they focus on other things, and they make you buy a heat managment accessory.
What's so hard to understand about that?
Is this stupid? (Score:1)
$149 for a peizoelectric fan... how is this going to work better than a 1800's style fan? I can't see how such a thing would work at all, unless you had stacked peltiers.
Super-efficient? (Score:1)
How super-efficient can it be if it takes two years to cool the chip?
Had one on my Mac 512ke. I hope they ... (Score:2)
When I did brain surgery on my ancient Mac to slap in an extra meg and a half and a SCSI interface I had to install the 'flapper' fan or whatch my case do a Dali "soft watch."
Gluing a piezo fan onto the chip is not very smart anyway. And it does generate some 'flexing' heat where there is the least air motion. And it makes noise like a butterfly on speed.
You don't get something for nothing. Moving air other than by convection causes turbulence which causes vibrations. Vibration IS noise. Which is more irritating, a flapping buzz or a whirling whoosh? Its a matter of taste.
The Real Story Behind the Design (Score:1, Offtopic)
Student: Pay attention Mr Hat... WHAT DID YOU JUST SAY?
And the rest is history.
Oh yeah (Score:2)
E-M interference (Score:1)
Caveats of Piezoelectric Crystals (Score:1)
For one, they are very costly. Perhaps with their proliferation, the costs would go down, perhaps not.
Second, piezoelectric crystals are very fragile. They have a tendency to crumble when too much force is applied to them. Unless this problem has been solved, transport of such a device could easily cause damage. See point #1.
Afterthought, there may also be a problem with condensation associated with the use of piezoelectrics. Without the air flow of a fan, devices of this sort are subject to water vapor condensation, which, as everybody knows, is a bad thing to have happening on your mother board. In an analogous situation, my brother and I tried using Peltier junctions to cool our hot rod, and the result was a watery mess. (Coincidentally, I now work for an unnamed company that relies on Peltier junctions for rapid thermal cycling, and to solve the condensation problem, we have relied on, you've got it, heat sinks and fans).
NO ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE? (Score:1)
There has got to be something less than perfect efficiency and whatever little inefficiency it might be, it almost certainly has to contain some electromagnetic radiation. It may well be much less, perhaps even orders of magnitude less, EM radiation. But you can be certain that it exists.
Oh, and by the way, peizo effect movements are not new. I seem to remember ads for them in Digi-Key catalogs years ago. I seem to remember that they were quite pricey too.
You want a flutter in your lap -top? Get a feather.
This should also be quieter than fans (Score:1)
With 5 boxen in the corner of the Dining Room, I'm under significant pressure from the SO to keep the sound pressure levels down.
"Battle (that's really my name), It looks like the bridge of the Star Trek in there!!"
Scale this up so it can cool ME (Score:1)
It would be cool to have one of these sitting om my desk, flapping at me, while drawing very little power.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
Or are you trying to say that making cooler chips is too difficult?
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
The chip manufacturers are only trying to make the most profit possible, not to make cooler chips, unless the market demands it to the extent that it would be more profitable.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
It's almost always better to be more efficient; basic laws of physics and all, when you have constrained resources like we do... you get more done and more bang for the buck.
Uhh, how do you think you do that? (Score:1)
So let's come up with better technology that lets them run cooler. Hmm... Smaller geometry? Good! Lower voltage? Good! Better logic design? Good! And how about... better cooling technology? Good!
Look back through the history of circuit design and you'll see lots of new innovations that either reduced power or improved thermal transfer. Now I'll admit that little feathers seems kinda wacky, but on the other hand as electronic components start to mimic natural systems (cf. hairs, cilia, feathers) they are probably taking an efficient path.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:4, Insightful)
I've been looking into this a lot recently, and there's some pretty (ahem) cool developments on the cpu front recently, with x86 architectures.
Some people point to the VIA C3-800, but if you have real computing needs, steer clear. It runs comparable to a Celeron 400, which is almost, but not quite adequate for general computing. Instead, check out the old reliable suppliers. The shift to .13u means a lot. Frequencies are so high and chips are so powerful that underclocking has become a real option. A good general target for fanless operation is about 12 watts. You can go higher with good case airflow, or lower if you're dealing with troublesome ambient temperatures.
Right now, you can take the Intel Tualatin pIII 1.13GHz (28W), cut the bus speed to around 100MHz, cut the voltage down to about 1.1v and be right in the target range. Of course you won't know exactly w/o experimentation on your cpu, but it *should* be doable. If you're worried about losing efficiency to bus speed, remember that you can compensate by running it on one of the PIII DDR chipsets that are now available (upping effective bus speeds to 200MHz) or waiting until February, when Intel says they'll release a similar part themselves. Additionally, the 512k (vs 256k) cache on the pIII-s will offset lower bus speeds. Just check out the specs of the PIII-M LV models at developer.intel.com and ask how they got to those low wattage numbers with the same core. Since the last fanless G4 was 400MHz and claimed (in its wildest fantasies) to be a supercomputer twice as fast as a pIII, a fanless 800MHz pIII is not insignificant.
Even better, surprise, is AMD. The current mobile palomino runs at 1.1GHz, 1.1v, 25w. This is clearly just an underclock of the current 1.75v desktop XPs. But what it tells you is that the AMD architecture is very open to undervoltage at lower clock speeds.
Now if you consider AMD's forthcoming die shrink, things really look good. Zdnet.de reported (unsourced) that the Athlon 1.73GHz processor would drop from about 75W to 45W after the changeover. Depending on how far you could drop the voltage, you could be looking at a 1-1.2GHz part running at about 10W! Fanless! Now imagine (a beo..no) 2 of these in a well ventilated case, with an MPX board -- 2GHz of dead silent AMD power! Wooo!
Alright, I'm calmed down. Back to your original point. It's really a shame about the alternative architectures. Every time I think of venturing into the embedded market, I get brushed off by the 2x price, 1/2x power rule. But since the ARM and PPC don't seem to be generating any economies of scale, at least mainstream processors are progressing fast enough to make cool, cheap and fast a real alternative.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:1)
Hmmm. My G4 Cube is 500 Mhz.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:5, Insightful)
Half seriously, though, you might think of superconducting chips to eliminate the heating due to the resistance in aluminium/copper wires. But AFAIK you can't build logic circuits entirely out of superconductors. The siliconductors (sic :-) we now use, require current to pass
through potential differences (energy gaps in the crystal structure). Power dissipated equals
current times potential difference, period. And there are lower limits for the voltage imposed
by the semiconductor used.
Until we get something entirely different, I'm quite happy to put my geekineering effort into the design of better cooling. I'm sure it can be almost as fun as inventing new kinds of logic chips.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
Or did you mean cooler running IA-32 chips that can run Microsoft Windows?
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:2)
Here's my design: A processor that isn't catering to the 2% of computer users that need all the power they can get, but is sold across the board to the other 98% as well.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:1)
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:1)
Probably because they _already_ have a 500MHz PIII, which is WAY more than they really need.
Unless you find a way to educate them, you won't sell anything
The only way Intel continues to sell its new technology is by "educating" consumers with bald-faced lies. And, of course, by the OEMs bundling each new generation of hardware with the next generation of bloatware, so nothing ever actually _goes_ any faster.
I supppose you could always take a new 1500 MHz P4 and underclock it at about 500 MHz. That might actually not need any CPU fan, but it probably would not sell.
Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? (Score:1)
Just manufacture CPU dies at larger sizes. Its harder to cool something that is not only thermally hotter, but has a smaller surface area. You can't extract the heat fast enough, and a lot of internal parts of the CPU get extremely hot with indirect cooling and being surrounded by other hot transistors and such. Just spread everything out a little. Just because you have smaller trace widths doesn't mean you have to shrink everything down. Intermix different trace widths depending on the length of the traces (so that you don't lose a lot of juice to resistance). And I'm willing to bet that it's easier to design a CPU that's more spread out.
Of course, I'm not an EE, and I could be just talking out of my ass. I understand that there are a lot of economic issues involved and other design considerations. But come on, how much smaller are our CPU dies going to go? Pretty soon we'll have a 1mm^2 surface area on a CPU with no good way to cool it. :P
Re:Yeah, right... (Score:1)