Freecharge Windup Mobile Phone Power Source 151
Harry Morgan writes: "The UK's Guardian newspaper has an interesting article in it's
Online Supplement
concerning Freeplay's handheld, windup mobile phone power supply
the Freecharge. Although
larger and heavier than several spare batteries, it has two distinct advantages over the former, you don't
have to turn the phone off to connect it and it will never go flat a long as your arms work!"
Windup.... (Score:2, Funny)
Uh. (Score:1)
As for cell phones, I've got myself a Docomo F211i [nttdocomo.co.jp]. It weighs practically nothing and I can use it without charging for about a week.
When will the US get their act together and stop relying on those massive bricks?
Re:Uh. (Score:2)
You Euros and your cell-phone envy...
Re:Uh. (Score:1)
Quick check.. (Score:1)
Sure, mod me down as flamebait. It was just a joke!
Re:Uh. (Score:1)
Sounds like great fun (Score:2)
Now, if only I could jack it up to my PDA and give it that last few seconds of oomph it needs to grab a critical number...
Never go flat (Score:5, Funny)
a heavy-hearted sigh is heard from the collective armless community of the world
Re:Never go flat (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Never go flat (Score:1)
Re:Never go flat (Score:3)
Hehe. Sadly, that's the story of my life.
Re:Never go flat (Score:2, Funny)
Fear not, soon someone will develop a hands-free version.
Humans as a power source... (Score:1)
Re:Never go flat (Score:2)
Actually, I have a Freeplay radio, and while it works pretty well - you wind it up and then it plays for up to 30 minutes - it has one problem. While you're actually winding it there is no charging to the batteries and they die. Once you finish winding, which takes half a minute or so, then it starts generating power again and the radio works.
So if the cell phone charger works like this, then it will "go flat" occasionally, until you can wind it up again.
Yeah... (Score:2)
Ah, yes... Kids in the Hall... I miss you.
pre-emptive slashdotting? (Score:3, Interesting)
now that's what I call saving bandwidth (and also whoring out the hosting provider's info too)
Re:pre-emptive slashdotting? (Score:1)
in and from the looks of it never set up their
DNS from the default settings.
We're trying to contact the owners right now.
Re:pre-emptive slashdotting? (Score:1, Funny)
Admin: Our server was unually busy, so I disconnected our site.
Boss: Why?
Admin: That's my job! Monitoring... acting!
Boss: Why was our server busy?
Admin: A popular site linked to us, we were getting 1000x our normal traffic!
Boss: All hits by people interested in our product?
Admin: Well yes, if they clicked the link, they were interested.
Boss: And you disconnected them?
Admin: [..]
Re:pre-emptive slashdotting? (Score:1, Funny)
Boss: What happen!
Admin: Someone set up us the Slashdot
Boss: What you say!
Admin: We get slashdotted
Boss: Main server turn on
Admin: Remove every DNS! For great justice
Sorry about that. I know AYB is old, but I just couldn't resist when I saw the dialog begining with "What happened".
Can't you just imagine the legislation after THIS (Score:1)
As well, it will be a good excuse for that overdeveloped right arm (or left depending which way you bat) on geeeks who sit in front of their computer all day.
Re:Can't you just imagine the legislation after TH (Score:1)
... Why Windup? (Score:5, Funny)
Play with it for a while, make a few calls, and play again to recharge.
And if you can do a sleeper for more than five minutes, you get a discount on your monthly phone bill. "Walking the dog" with it will gain you bonus minutes as well.
Re:... Why Windup? (Score:1)
Re:... Why Windup? (Score:1)
Better yet, just make it like these flashlights that you shake to power.
No, seriously, these do exist [shoplifestyle.com]. The military loves 'em, because it means less batteries you have to carry and never worry about running out of power!
Conservation of energy (Score:2)
This is awesome. (Score:2)
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
I wish that they had more devices that helped to power the home. I would love to see an exercise bike that actually stored energy in a battery, or somehow supplemented the power being consumed by the house right now. The more resistance you add, the power you store.
As for this battery in the article, I hope that they modify it to allow the user to adapt it to any piece of electronic [laptops, flashlights, gameboys, alarm clocks, etc.]
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
PS. Are exercise bikes (the ones with digital stats) powered by wall AC? It seems like they should at least make these human powered, if they're not already.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm so interested in this that I'm tempted to present the idea to a few companies to see how well it is received.
One idea, might be to generate enough electricity to turn fans to cool entire buildings. I don't see any problems with this, *if* there are enough people. At Expo 86, they put out a bunch of exercise bikes and people just came up there to ride them to see if they could get all of the lights to light up. As more electricity was generated, the next light would light up, till you reached the top. Perhaps apartment buildings could convert a basement room for this type of thing. People may be willing to cycle more if their own apartments were being cooled off.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
I've seen them both ways. (Also battery powered in smaller displays), but the human powered ones bugged me. You had to do a couple steps (pedals) then the display would lite up so you could select things. The other ones never used much power as I recall (mostly LEDs and the such), but that's just my 2cents.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2)
Maybe just for a laugh, they could have some kind of electronic game to amuse us while we cycle. For example the faster you peddle, the faster your "car" runs through the course. Remember those days of electronic versions of games like Space Invaders or Pacman? Well if you could make a Pole Position version, using LEDs, then you might have something. I truely believe that the possibilities are endless. Perhaps even a simple radio. Each person brings his own headphones, or rents them. Well, it's more like $2 to me, because this information about your tastes and preferences are important. The way I see it, this is all a marketing and economical issue.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
And when you crash the bike flicks you off, and so prevents any long queues forming.
You could even have a vr helmet for an immersive experience, although I'm not sure I'd want to share a helmet with a bunch of heavly sweating people, stickyness is not always a good thing...
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2)
LOL! I love this!
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
I knew someone once who took his apartment "off the grid." All I really remember about his setup is that he would have to cycle if he wanted the TV to work. That oughtta keep you from becoming a couch potato. And the more TV you watched, the better shape you'd be in!
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
On a slightly unrelated note, I wonder how many kilowatt hours a single "average" male could generate in a 8 hour work day with the most efficient mechanical system.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2)
Our assumptions:
2000 Calorie diet
Every Calorie is converted to electrical energy at 100% efficiency
2000 Calories = 2000000 calories (we eat kilocalories)
Play with conversions here:
http://www.export911.com/convert/conFac-J.htm
Some magic happens and those 2000 Calories give us 2000 odd Watt hours. Well, really 2324 watt hours. Life isn't always big round numbers.
Disclaimer: I'm not sure about the second conversion to watt-hours. I trusted the computer to do the right thing. Feel free to fix it if this all turned out wrong.
Our bogus assumptions lead us to the maximum output. What does our back of the envelope calculation really mean? Lets do some more bad math:
We'll call it 2400 total Watt hours
You said 8 hours, so we divide by 8
Our man only really makes 300 Watts in an hour
300 Watts? Don't spend it all in one place. Here are some potential uses:
A desktop computer without the monitor (maybe)
Three, count them, three 100 watt light bulbs
A small swamp cooler
Probably a small TV
Throw in the bothersome laws of thermodynamics and you won't even get that. Lets put it this way, if it runs on Duracells, you could probably power it without killing yourself. Incidentially, that brings back to the topic of the article.
There is a reason China isn't exporting power. It isn't a lack of people or bicycles.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2)
I really appeciate your comments. Perhaps there will be a market for "Charge your cell phone while you work out!" types of marketing? Not necessarily for the environmental aspect. That would be frosting on the cake. More for the convenience of having your cell phone charged more often, if you work out once a day.
We'll have to let economics have its way to see how things will turn out.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2, Informative)
Yes, agreed. It would be interesting to have a cooling system completely powered by humans and mechanical energy. I see problems with that, but I'm sure that there might be ways to work around it. Maybe we could pump water to pull the fan? I hate to see this turn really complex.
The main problem being that humans generate heat while doing work...
On a slightly unrelated note, I wonder how many kilowatt hours a single "average" male could generate in a 8 hour work day with the most efficient mechanical system.
Less than 1.6kwh. Not very impressive, is it? We can generate around 200W when we're going at a good (and sustainable) clip. Unfortunately we can't run at that level for 8 hours straight... closer to two hours.
MJC.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
What was that!? Oh, it was the sound of my bubble bursting. *sigh*
Seriously, thanks for the numbers. I appreciate you bringing that up. As I said to someone who also replied with numbers, the good thing about science is that it gives us a balanced view on things, and then we end up wasting less time.
Take care!
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
I wonder if one should do that for the computer, it won't work though, you'd stop and ponder about why the code isn't working, and the whole thing dies!
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
A wind-up alarm clock?!
Prior art?!
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
Does that answer concerns that you might have?
My .sig: explanation (Score:1)
Unfortunately, we aren't allowed to have much
"We can't use science to prove historical facts, because we'd need to be able to repeat certain historical events."
As it is, my
[Emphasis in the following sentence will be added not to convey tone of voice, but to show contrast.]
However, I believe that there is nothing new under the sun. In other words, although *specific* *historical* *events* are *NOT* repeatable, it is safe to say that *types* of *historical* *events* are repeatable.
When I informally studied economics on my own time, I found that the authors often, if not always, relied on historical events to show that action A would not necessarily result in result Z. I believe that is good use of history, to avoid "repeating it".
On an unrelated note, you might want to take a look at a book about economic history. I can't remember the title, but it was something like "Canadian Economic History". I presume that you are from the US, but just the themes and the overall learning is very applicable to all countries, I believe. The book tried to stay away from morals, and who was right and who was wrong, and even shattered a few myths about white man and native relations.
I hope that clears things up. If you want, you could ask me to rephrase.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
I don't know if I buy the economic argument (pardon MY pun), although I do agree with the environmental/consumptive argument.
let's take this one step at a time.
That makes a total of 82 dollars for your first bit of power. now, a big mac contains 570 calories [kenkuhl.com]
Now 570 calories will last about 1-2 hours depending on intensity of exercise, we can assume a bit longer than that for something like this, so let's say 3 hours
That means your first 3 hours of talking cost 82$. Now I will give you that your costs go down as you use it more, and Big Mac's are cheap, but how do you spread the workout around?What is teh cost to charge a cell phone battery that lasts 3 hours? I would imagine the the cost of buying and operating a battery would be lower.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:2, Informative)
FreeCharge claims their battery will hold 1 Amp-hour at 3.6 volts. That's about 13 kJ, so at 100% efficiency, you could get 180 full-charges out of 1 burger.
Of course, muscles are only about 50% efficient, and require a whole lot of support energy-digestion, respiration, circulation, but let's imagine You are 30% efficient. You're down to 55 charges/BigMac.
Wind-up cranks are notoriously inefficient. Let's call it 30% too, which is probably generous. Down to 17 charges/BigMac. $0.17 per charge
Here in Atlanta, residential electricity is $0.044/kWh, and 1 kWh = 3600 kJ or 280 cell-phone charges. If we imagine the plug-in adapter is 80% efficient, you can knock that down to 220, but you're still looking at $0.0002 per charge.
Don't forget, your Big Mac generates greenhouse gasses (CO2), and actually a lot more, because of your poor efficency.
Re:This is awesome. (Score:1)
too good to be true (Score:1)
AHA! I knew there was a catch!
A good backup, but everyday use? (Score:1)
My mobile phone currently weighs about 150g and is 2cm thick, it is already a burden by today's standards. How many people will actually carry this around with their everyday phone?
The laptop battery version looks promising though, but hasn't a step-charging laptop battery been posted on /. before too.
Re:A good backup, but everyday use? (Score:1)
I'm surprised that there haven't been infomercials that offer products that can help to supplement the power to the home, or especially a log cabin or something.
Good link for freeplay... (Score:2, Informative)
Is this really the solution? (Score:1)
The major problem that this planet has today is the incredible capacity a minority of humans has to consume ever increasing quantities of everything. This is the problem, yet it is never addressed; never even recognised. Instead the problem is seen as one of continuing to consume as much as possible; of finding alternative things to consume when the current consumables run out. The green gurus keep parroting out the same old crap about treading lightly on the earth, and their followers keep lapping it all up, sending in their subscriptions, buying the videos, going to the meetings, writing their letters, recycling their ideologies and reciting their platitudes - anything rather than face up to the fact that the party is over and hard times are on the way.
We are running out of slaves. There is a world shortage of slave material and the rich idle West is too deeply habituated to the 'good' life to see that it is time to face up to that reality. Never mind all the other species, we don't even provide the whole human population with this level of consumption, most of the rest of humanity are slaves of the west too! The clever slave driver will not drive the slaves too hard; they are no use to him dead. We have not even been clever. Now we are scraping the bottom of the barrel. We have used up most of the earth's available stored energy, and are laying into the latest deliveries. The soon-to-come shift into large scale plundering of this energy will further accellerate the already alarming rate of devastation. That these 'solutions' are being touted as 'green' is the ultimate example of Orwellian doublespeak. These people claim to be looking towards a new future - as indeed they are, with the same rapacious eye that the first colonialists viewed the 'new' world of 500 years ago.
So what is the solution then? All we need to do is to look at the problem: Consumption. It is very, very simple. We must reduce consumption. Now. Not in 2002 when the UN sets some kind of target. Not next year when the government raises some kind of tax a bit. What kind of lifeforms are we who need some kind of financial incentive to save ourselves from oblivion? Are we really so powerless that we can't stop buying things until the government tells us we have to? Is it really the government's fault that millions of supposedly free-thinking individuals go shopping in vast depersonalised hypermarkets miles from their homes on new bypasses built specially for that purpose?
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:2)
I 100% agree with you, but please make reference to a culture/society in the past that has successfully curbed its own problems when the downside of those problems were not felt by them? I dont think its happened much.
Nevermind that our entire economic system is geared towards consumption. Its hard to turn an entire nation or three into martyrs.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:1)
Of course. We must stop buying these things. We can't extricate ourselves from the sick parasitic system overnight - the grip is too tight, real alternatives either don't exist or are on the way out and very fragile. So this must be our priority. We must seek out those places, co-ops, small grocers etc and support them, find other people and work with them in the hope that we will enhance each other's efforts. The alternatives may be difficult to get but this is of no relevance, if an alternative exists it is the thing to do, regardless of inconvenience. If no alternative exists this is usually a non-essential item.
(It is said that the main reason that community supported agriculture has not taken off is because the corporations are opposed to it. Could it perhaps be because the vast majority of the population are too apathetic to get up and find out about these things?)
You must stop working for the system, as well as contributing to the infrastructure that maintains that system, whether that necessitates the removal of your open source code from the public domain so large conglomerates cannot benefit of it, or ceasing from buying stupid T-shirts from ThinkGeek with pseudo-pithy statements on the front that do nothing save corrupt the environment further and/or prove that you're a bearded, long haired linux geek that lives in your parents' basement. We must do this regardless of the personal hardship this may seem to entail. This is a personal thing. There is no set course, we must all find our own and help each other. No leader will be needed, we must take back our self-respect and stop relying on cult figures and green gurus, who are obviously not up to the task. We don't need any experts to tell us what to do, we pretend that we need them because we don't really want to do it.
Stop consuming.
It seems bad, but if we do it, maybe we will start living again.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:2)
Simply cutting back and not buying every single gadget produced would help. There are people who are devoted to living "more simply" who advocate giving up some 'luxuries', slowing the influx of 'junk' into your life and making other adjustments. See Live simple [december.com] for more information.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:1)
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:1)
Hence terrorism.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:2)
This won't catch on for a lot of people, but if we want to do it in an economical way, we should let it get out onto the market first to be sold to those who could use it now. I could use it. I ride transit, so sitting there cranking a phone won't be a problem for me. It's only a matter of how much the phone costs compared to other batteries.
Hopefully, this begins to catch on, and once it does, it can be sold in the form of a stress reliever or whatever the marketers can come up with.
But first, try to sell it to the campers who like to take their ham radios out with them.
Another helpful thing would be to get the battery manufactorers to standardize on their batteries, so that one adapter can be used for many phones. Then the adaptors can be sold seperately. Only one adapter is really needed per house hold.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:1)
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:2)
The tread mill is probably the worse case scenario, however. I don't shower till before bed time, so I wouldn't need to shower more than once. As it is, I turn off the water when I put on soap or lather my head, so I hardly think that anyone should be lecturing me on water consumption. However, you have a valid point. My ideas are only for people who work out already. I wouldn't go out of by way to get people to exercise more just for the sake of "generating electricity". Drinking water can only be a good thing, even if it is only perspired out. It's important to cleanse our systems. Why would anybody need to do that? If it saves money, energy and time, *and* people *will* use the idea [without being forced], then what is the problem? I'm only suggesting an idea, not finding a way to force anybody to do anything.
Economics 101 (Score:1)
Consumption, by definition, increases demand for goods. Increased demand for goods creates jobs. Jobs give people the means to buy what they want/need. This is good. Consumption helps these areas which are impoverished.
Your arguments are based on false economic ideas. Unfortunately, people rarely understand how economics works. Read up on the issue and I think you'll understand that the problems of the world are not formed by our culture but because of tyrannical or just plain stupid leaders of countries.
Leaving the realm of economics...you speak out against conformity in your post. I ask: what is so wrong with conforming? People don't understand that it is impossible to not conform. You must belong to some sort of 'crowd' to survive, both mentally and physically. You are not defined by the clothes you wear, what OS you use, what TV you own, or what bands you listen to. As such, don't reject something simply because it is popular. A lot of
Re:Economics 101 (Score:1)
economic growth (Score:2)
The Third Worlds Problems are largely political (Score:2)
This is NOT to say that there are not nasty transnational corporations doing bad things, but for the most part in most places where large numbers of people are facing starvation today it is due to their despotic rulers.
Examples:
Zimbabwe, formerly a breadbasket country, is facing famine in large part do to Mugabe's disastrous land use policies.
North Korea, suffering famine recently ( although I haven't checked the status lately ) due largely to the mismanagement of their communist government.
If you really want to know who is oppressing the people of the third world, look not to the developed world and it's consuption, but rather to the pointless excesses of the rulers of the third world.
Re:The Third Worlds Problems are largely political (Score:2)
Actually, the standard operating procedure is that the despotic ruling regime enslaving the people is supported by the World Bank, the IMF and a selection of transnational corpororations (who just happen to plunder the natural and human resources).
See John Pilger's The New Rulers of the World [amazon.com] for more information.
Regards, Ralph.
Re:Is this really the solution? (Score:2)
I've been reading your kind of environmental elitism preaching about how the rest of us need to sacrifice for years.
Presumably you think "your message" is important enough to exempt you from the reduction of consumption the rest of us "need".
You might find it interesting to track down the origin of your message... who funded the studies that are used as the basis of your advice. Who funded the "deep ecology" agenda?
You will be surprised and not plesantly.
Limited market (Score:2, Insightful)
The thing is, batteries are just fine for most people. The only situations where batteries are not good enough would be
a) when its in storage for such a long time, the battery might die (and this really almost doesn't apply to most modern batteries)
b) when you need so many batterys worth of charge, and its just not feasible to buy more (like hiking, being on a boat, etc)
c) when you absolutely need reliability, and if you use a battery, it could die, and then you would be fscked for some reason or another (again, like camping...)
So it seems to me the only people who would want this sort of thing are people using it in very remote areas, or disaster survivalists.
And here's the problem with those markets. Cell phones are inherently based on having a lot of neaarby infrastructure. You need an operating phone network, an operating nearby tower, and so on and so forth. And when you are in a remote are, those things often just aren't going to be available. The same applies to a nuclear holocaust sort of situation.
See, the success of the freeplay radios and flashlights has been basically because, though they are bulkier and less convinient, they allow for a great deal of freedom. You don't need to have batteries, you don't need infrastructure around you, etc.
And cell phones definately are not "free" in any sense of the word. chances are, anywhere where a cell phone would work, you can find a place to rechange your batteries. So this is an almost paradoxical product. I have a fair degree of difficulty in thinking up any situation where this would be useful. and finally, unlike the flashlight (which, by the way, I own), you would not be able to stop whatever you are doing, recharge, and start again, due to the nature of cell phone calls.
So, aside from the "coolness" factor (which is pretty nifty
Re:Limited market (Score:1)
-- D3X
Google cache... (Score:2)
Since the site's down, here is the Google cached copy. [216.239.39.100]
Shoe model must have gone bust... (Score:2, Informative)
Here [bbc.co.uk] is the BBC story on the wind up model from July 2001.
Here [wired.com] is the Wired story from January of this year.
This is a bad idea... (Score:2, Funny)
Yet another reason not to go outside.
Kinetic Charger (Score:2, Interesting)
easyDNS didn't yank the DNS (Score:1)
domain to us never input their DNS settings so
it was just sitting there on parked defaults when
this happened.
We're trying to contact the owner/operators now and get the real IP's in place.
The obvious? (Score:1)
Why has no one imagined a Beowulf cluster of these?
better workout (Score:5, Funny)
.. like curling weights
grr (Score:1)
What an energy saver... (Score:2)
Does this mean that porn could be considered a perpetual motion device?
working URL (Score:2)
Windup linux (Score:3, Interesting)
So now, all you need to do is connect the phone up to the webserver to provide the network connection, and you have a fully mobile, fully human powered solution.
And Phone Sex (Score:2, Funny)
(must extend text not to be penalized for one liner)
(mod me down if its not funny...)
I'm a virgin.. Who will give me my first karma point?
Important! (Score:2)
"it's" means it is
and
"its" is the possessive.
Slashdot's editors make this mistake often. That may have been fine in 1999 where dumb kids had huge valuations, but it doesn't fly in this decade.
flat (Score:1)
Eh. (Score:3, Insightful)
Then I realized that if you got in an accident, you might not be ABLE to wind the thing. A phone meant for real emergencies would need to be operable without having to wind it up first.
I'd recommend using one of those battery packs that takes AA cells, then filling it with Eveready's Energizer Lithium AAs. Not only would they give a long talk time, they also have an incredible shelf life. Ideal for emergency use.
Re:Eh. (Score:3, Informative)
Freeplay was set up to provide these radios to the developing countries at a cost they could afford - partially subsidised by the sale of the devices in the developed world.
It is more likely that instead of this device being designed directly for the likes of you and me it has been designed for the places where mobile telephony is about the only form of telephone available and where electricity is likely to be in short supply or intermittently available.
That we can buy the devices is probably a way to subsidise the sale of them in much the same way as the radios.
Re:Eh. (Score:1)
looks to me like the reason they are so cheap in Africa is that filthy fat Americans are paying most of the per unit costs.
A squeeking pet toy would work better (Score:2)
PPA, the girl next door.
Targetted at the third-world (Score:1, Interesting)
This is where the clockwork cell phone power supply comes into its own, providing communications in isolated areas where there might not be a power supply or a land line. Just so long as you're in range of a transmitter...
Imagine a Beowulf (Score:1)
power sources (Score:1, Interesting)
Unabomber: Part two (Score:1)
Perhaps an unlikely story, but perhaps someone who is misguided and also has a lot of time on their hands can perhaps spend all day charging these things up....
Cool concept for those who like to camp in the woods but don't want to leave the luxury of a cell phone behind... if they can only find a cell tower now.
Didja check those URLs? (Score:2)
On the subject of FreeCharge in cars... (Score:2)
The FreeCharge is good for those who will be going where there is no power - Like on camping trips. Businesspeople don't need it - They can bring their "brick" wall charger and plug it in at the hotel.
Now all we need is solar cell towers (Score:1)
Re:Now all we need is solar cell towers (Score:2)
I'd pay $10 more per month for a cell system that worked that way.
Why? If the telecom can install a tower in east bumf*%k with having to run power to it, they could probably cover the costs of adding the solar cell and possibly a wind turbine.. This should cost you less, not more..
Another Driving Distraction (Score:1)
Re:Freeplay parked (Score:1, Offtopic)
Use Mozilla. It wont do that.
Also, try logging in. That way I won't automatically lose any sympathy I may have had for you in understanding your complaints.
A Few Pointers (Score:1)
Besides the fact that you're going to be modded down so much for this that you'll hit the karma floor (as opposed to the karma ceiling), here's a few pointers.
Re:this post is for peace (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)