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Technology

U.S. Developing 100-Kilowatt Laser for Strike Fighters 737

redwolfoz writes "New Scientist reports that American defence contractors, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, are developing a 100-kilowatt infrared laser weapon for the F35 Joint Strike Fighter that may be powerful enough to blind people on the ground, even if they are relatively far from the target."
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U.S. Developing 100-Kilowatt Laser for Strike Fighters

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  • Oh sure, operation "banana-rama" will be a big success...
  • by Mr Guy ( 547690 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @08:48AM (#3957743) Journal
    In a related story, American troops have been seen rolling large tinfoil balls filled with an unknown substance into strategic locations around France.
  • Pain Beam (Score:2, Interesting)

    Does this blind them permanently or temporarily? And what about the pain beam that they were developing?
    • Convergence (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Oh it's all about convergence now. See, the new beam will blind you, hurt you, steal your wallet and sign you up with Passport...

      Modern technology rocks.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 26, 2002 @08:53AM (#3957780)
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  • by The Dobber ( 576407 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @08:56AM (#3957808)
    You could put an eye out with those things.
  • The idea of a clean kill is pretty much a pipe dream anyway. Bombs go astray [yahoo.com], the jury's still out on the health effects of distributing DUP dust into the atmosphere from a burning target, and at least with lasers you won't have all that dreadful unexploded ordnance [berkeley.edu] to clean up.

  • by WPIDalamar ( 122110 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @08:57AM (#3957822) Homepage
    "Do not look into laser with remaining eye"
    -posted in one of the laser labs at WPI.

  • by Daniel Dvorkin ( 106857 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @08:59AM (#3957833) Homepage Journal
    ... as they like to say, meaning, "Stuff that the weapon did other than what it was supposed to do." Like the article says, this isn't a blinding weapon; it's an honest-to-god laser gun (as opposed to the laser targeting systems we've been using for quite some time.) It's designed to blow up or disable vehicles, artillery emplacements, etc. Might people nearby be blinded by reflections? Sure, and people nearby when a bomb hits might be blinded (or worse) by shrapnel. I think this is much ado about nothing, to tell the truth. Battlefields are dangerous places. No amount of tech is going to change that.
    • I think this is much ado about nothing, to tell the truth. Battlefields are dangerous places. No amount of tech is going to change that.

      True, but the following makes me wonder:
      If fired into the cockpit of a fighter jet, for instance, the infrared beam would pass through the canopy and strike the plane's electronics - reflecting random beams at the crew. And if accidentally aimed at a person on the ground, the beam could fall onto a spot just 30 centimetres across, which would be intense enough to burn skin, corneas and retina.

      It almost seems like it's not going to do any damage OTHER than warm things up.. Intense enough to burn skin? Hell, if they're aiming it at engines, the damn thing BETTER EXPLODE, not just overheat. I could burn my skin touching recently used brake pads.

    • by coupland ( 160334 ) <dchase@ho[ ]il.com ['tma' in gap]> on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:54AM (#3958330) Journal

      Might people nearby be blinded by reflections? Sure, and people nearby when a bomb hits might be blinded (or worse) by shrapnel.

      You seem to be sugegsting that bombs are supposed to be surgical weapons designed to disable fortifications or weapons, people are just hurt if they're in the proximity. Yet you acknowledge that bombs contain shrapnel, which are metal shards intentionally added to bombs to fill the air with flesh-rending projectiles. Also, artillery was most certainly not invented for surgical strikes, and its most active use (during the Great War) was certainly primarily against people.

      My point being that the concept of humane weapons is an oxymoron, whether it be poison gas, artillery, or landmines. Too bad geeks don't rule the world, we could settle our differences using more humane means. "The former Soviet Union took possession of Uzbekistan today in a tense deathmatch culminating in an amazing respawn telefrag!"

    • Sure, and people nearby when a bomb hits might be blinded (or worse) by shrapnel. I think this is much ado about nothing, to tell the truth. Battlefields are dangerous places. No amount of tech is going to change that.

      This is a wonderfully humanitarian vision, most likely spoken by someone who has never been near a "battlefield" such as Beirut or Kosovo or Baghdad or anywhere else Big Daddy Warbucks has spent his excess ordinance. Be thankful that the current "battlefield" is not on your doorstep, as it is for so many peoples of the world (but that's why this is much ado about nothing for you, right?)

      There *is* no "battlefield", other than perhaps the human consciousness. The real "war" is between your perception of reality and that of the self-justifying State. And if your point comes down to staying away from places where state violence is being perpetrated, then it's pretty obvious just how close the State has come to winning the war.

  • didn't Val Kilmer already do this? ;-)

    I wonder if it can be rented for laser light shows.

    "Now everybody put on your welding helmets. <ZZZZaaappp!!> Uuuuuu, aaaaaaahhh...."

  • by zerodvyd ( 73333 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:03AM (#3957861)
    whilst I deftly dodge the obvious "Real Genius" and Austin Powers references :) ...

    any optical engineers in the audience care to comment on the likelihood of these accidental reflections causing blindness?

    to be sure, if this 100KW NIR laser was fired into the cockpit of a plane, and some of the beam were reflected into the line of sight of the crew...don't we think they've got some more immediate problems than blindness? no more flight electronics...plane going down...ahem.

    I think that the article fails to address that accidental reflection would be dependent upon the material being hit. Certainly most glass substrates would reflect some, but the power behind that beam is enormous!

    my math regarding optical incident and accident angles is a little rusty...can we have some factual analysis here?

    "Will you and the "laser" get a friggin room?"
    ^^ obligitory reference ;) sorry...hehe
    • any optical engineers in the audience care to comment on the likelihood of these accidental reflections causing blindness?

      100%. I work with 3-10 milliwatt telecom lasers- and they can blind, although they don't if you stay atleast arms length away. (Diffraction makes them spread out very quickly.)

      100KW lasers are 10 million times more powerful...

      These may start to remove small portions of your vision if you view a reflection up to a kilometer away; but mostly you'd have to be closer than that. If you were right next to something that was hit, I doubt you'd ever see again one way or another.

    • by Sargent1 ( 124354 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @11:28AM (#3959065)
      The calculation isn't an easy one, as there are a number of factors involved:

      * Is this near infrared or far? A CO2 laser will put out far IR, with a wavelength of 10.6 microns. At that wavelength the light will damage the cornea, and possibly the lens of the eye. Near IR (under 1.4 microns) will damage the retina, possibly causing a foveal blind spot.

      * Specular or diffuse reflection? The big problem with lasers is that you have a serious amount of power focused in a very collimated beam, all of which can get focused into a very small part of the eye. It's a question of intensity -- power per area. Diffuse reflection will send the laser power all over the map, but less of it will get in the eye. Direct reflection won't be spread out over as much of an area, but if it gets in your eye, eyoikes.

      We're talking 100 kW, which is a giant dumptruck full of power. A 100-watt CO2 laser, which is nice and invisible, will give you serious burns with a beam that's a centimeter in diameter. Now imagine focusing that power down into your eye. And that's three orders of magnitude less power than this 100 kW laser.
  • In recent news military analysts discovered new air to ground capability for the laser with the potential to destory an entire two story house. Said a bystander, "It was incredible, but the smell was overpowering." The smell, reminiscent of burnt popcorn, was detected as far as a mile away. Although environmental activists were busy protesting the demonstration, representatives from the U.S. Department of Agriculture were nearby explaining that the environmental impact was minimal, "After all, it's just popcorn!"
  • 100 killowatts? *yawn* Wake me when they get near 1.21 gigawats -- That's when the fun starts!
  • ISTR an earlier incarnation of this idea which was designed to vapourise the pilot of the other aircraft being engaged. (I think this was in New Scientist's Incarus column of fond memory...) The way it would work was that a computer would identify where the pilot was sitting in the other plane, fire the laser, then run the returned light (or flash from the impact) through a spectrometer. When you see carbon emission lines, you know you've hit the pilot...
  • Um. (Score:4, Interesting)

    by superdan2k ( 135614 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:06AM (#3957897) Homepage Journal
    I have a question: how practical is this, really? The article tells us that you get two four-second shots, spaced four seconds apart, and the laser then needs 30 seconds to cool down. This is hardly what I'd call a practical battlefield weapon, especially given the modern war methodology of one well-coordinated, completely overwhelming attack. Why use a laser with such poor fire times?

    Think about it. You go in and you can drop, depending on the fighter between 6 and 24 500-pound bombs, in more or less one go, which is going to pulverize everything in the area... Or you can loiter around as a sitting duck for anti-aircraft fire and pop off two four-second laser bursts every thirty seconds.

    Now, the other thing, and IANALS (I Am Not A Laser Scientist), my understanding is that solid-state lasers are a bit fragile at the moment. How is this thing supposed to handle the G-loads experienced by a strike fighter?

    Also, maybe I've been watching Real Genius [imdb.com] a little too much, but I was always under the impression that a kilowatt laser wasn't that impressive.

    There's no reason to adopt laser technology of the kind mentioned in the article, when bombs are safer for the pilots to use, have proven reliability, and are more combat-effective. This leads me to believe that this is either another money-pit for the Department of Defense, or the capabilities of this laser are grossly understated.
    • kW IR lasers (Score:5, Informative)

      by caveat ( 26803 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:19AM (#3958015)
      I was always under the impression that a kilowatt laser wasn't that impressive
      you have been watching too much real genius. one of my friends works with a multiple-laser mass spectrometer over in atmospheric sciences (the Single Particle Laser-Ablation Time-of-flight Mass Spec, SPLAT-MS, if you're curious) - they have a 1.5 watt, 20ms pulsed CO2 (infrared, same wavelength range the military wants to use) laser that will cause third-degree burns if you put your hand in the beam for *two pulses*. now this laser they're talking about is a 100kW; i don't know if the solid-state is less efficient than the gas laser, but either way there's still going to be a lot more than 1.5W coming out, for a lot longer than 20ms. i'd like to see what happens if you blast a chunk of asphalt with that sucker - the SPLAT laser makes little firepuffs of burning tar vapor; the military laser would probably "ablate" (vaporize) the entire rock. and to ice the cake, IR laser emission is totally invisible, even the scattered stuff...
    • by No Such Agency ( 136681 ) <abmackay AT gmail DOT com> on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:22AM (#3958049)
      With modern computer aiming technology, you could take out an enemy plane with one shot of this sucker (assuming it's powerful enough). You get on his tail, get him in the reticle, and boom. 1 second later he's got serious airframe damage. 4 seconds later he's a rapidly expanding ball of vapour and titanium shards.

      If it's powerful and accurate enough, you could hit him before he's more than a blip on your radar screen. Just like a missile, except that all the chaff and flares in the world won't save him.

      War sucks. If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems...
      • by sql*kitten ( 1359 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:34AM (#3958162)
        If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems...

        Oh, we already know how to prevent plagues and famines. Why do you think they've been unknown in the West (including Japan and Australia) for centuries? Because liberal, democratic capitalism pretty much works. The countries that do suffer from plagues and famines on a regular basis are anarchies or feudal states (varies parts of Africa) or Communist (North Korea) or under some other form of totalitarian government (Iraq, Afghanistan, until recently).

        The situation will continue until one of two things happen. One possibility is that these countries establish governments and economies like ours. The other is that one or more Western powers simply conquers them and establishes an Empire. The British tried this, and it worked remarkably well, it was only when they got bored and went home that the former provinces of the Empire reverted to poverty and neglect. The US is doing this in Afghanistan as we speak, and will probably do it in Iraq at some point too (to get back on topic, maybe using laser weapons).
        • Why do you think they've been unknown in the West (including Japan and Australia) for centuries?

          Let's not be hyperbolic here.

          famine n.
          1. A drastic, wide-reaching food shortage.
          2. A drastic shortage; a dearth.
          3. Severe hunger; starvation.
          4. Archaic. Extreme appetite.
          The Dust Bowl [uwec.edu] adequately fits definition one, and happened in 1930. The food situation in Western Europe in 1945 also qualifies. I also believe the Irish Potato Famine is less than a "couple of centuries" ago.

          plague n.
          1. A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease; a pestilence.
          2. A highly fatal infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersinia (syn. Pasturella) pestis, is transmitted primarily by the bite of a rat flea, and occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms.
          This event [pbs.org] in 1918 seems to qualify for definition one. Definition 2 remains endemic in the Southwestern US today. It is also a periodic problem in the world's largest democracy. [indianembassy.org]
      • by thales ( 32660 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @10:11AM (#3958473) Homepage Journal
        "War sucks. If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems..."

        Yep being well fed, healthy and unable to defend yourself will make a power mad asshole with an Army think twice before he attacks you to take the food, medical care and whatever else he feels like.

        • Well, one of the things we developed in the 20th century is conflict management (with some help from John Nash and his Equilibrium theory). The real goal should not be to scare enemies into submission, but rather make friends out of them. Anyway, a self-defence force doesn't require multi-billion lasers and satellites - right now the U.S. would be impossible to invade just because of all the guns.

          Of course, the reason for all that war equipment is not to actually defend the U.S., but rather to enforce its will on governments that would dare go against its perceived national interests. As the only remaining superpower, the U.S. gets to call all the shot, and you'd be a fool to think that they'll use that power to promote democracy and the rule of law! Since the 1953 coup against the democratically-elected Iranian government, now known to have been orchestrated by the CIA (and incidentally helped Islamic fundamentalism become what it is today), history has showed us that the U.S. actually prefers dictatorship to democratic governments, especially in OPEC countries, as it makes for lower crude oil prices.

          So now, the U.S. will have even more force at his disposal to ignore international laws and national sovereignties...great! [Sigh] I remember a time when american soldiers were not afraid to go into battle, mano a mano. Now they just bomb the crap out of the enemy - too bad if there are civilians among them - and soon they'll be able to blind them from above. Because the life of an american soldier is sacred, while that of a foreign one isn't worth shit. And you wonder why the rest of the world dislikes the U.S. govt. (Not actual americans, mind you - there's a difference.)
      • 4 seconds is enough

        Only a man would say this.

        m-
    • Re:Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by sql*kitten ( 1359 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:25AM (#3958081)
      I have a question: how practical is this, really? The article tells us that you get two four-second shots, spaced four seconds apart, and the laser then needs 30 seconds to cool down. This is hardly what I'd call a practical battlefield weapon, especially given the modern war methodology of one well-coordinated, completely overwhelming attack. Why use a laser with such poor fire times?

      The first rifles were single-shot muzzle-loaders, mostly made of wood, that required the user to mess around with gunpowder, flint and small lead balls. They were effective only over very short ranges, and it took a well trained user to get out more than one shot per minute. In the grand scheme of things, it didn't take them long to evolve from there into the 20mm Vulcan cannon firing 100 explosive rounds every second.
      • Furthermore, what're most airstrikes these days? One laser guided bomb. One Maverick into a tank. One Phoenix from a few dozen nm away.

        Except for B-52 carpet bombing, airstrikes these days are meant for "surgical strikes", Meaning 2 shots every 30 seconds or so should be sufficient assuming good aiming assistance.
    • Re:Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ocbwilg ( 259828 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:46AM (#3958275)
      Think about it. You go in and you can drop, depending on the fighter between 6 and 24 500-pound bombs, in more or less one go, which is going to pulverize everything in the area... Or you can loiter around as a sitting duck for anti-aircraft fire and pop off two four-second laser bursts every thirty seconds.

      Think "surgical strike." A laser-guided smart bomb is fairly accurate. Most of the time the bomb lands within a few yards of the target area lit up by the laser. A laser, on the other hand, hits exactly where the laser is aimed. You don't have to worry about winds and drifting.

      You also have the advantage of a beam that travels at the speed of light, versus a bomb or a missle that may take a few seconds or minutes to hit the target. Ever seen a fighter plane dodge a missile with chaff or flares or fancy maneuvers? They can't dodge a laser.

      Then there's the advantage of stealth. With an IR laser, you don't see it coming, you don't see it when it gets there, and you don't see where it came from. All you see is the "poof" when it's done.

      How many laser-guided bombs can an F16 carry? Compare that to the number of potential shots you'd get with the laser weapon. You don't have to worry about running out of ammo. Sure there's a cool-down time of 30 seconds between shots, but you've also got the capability to neutralize four targets in the first 1:16, and two more every 38 seconds after that. Take a couple stalth planes with a laser onboard and you could do some serious damage.

      Think of the reduction in payload. Would you rather have a single (or maybe dual) laser array that weighs a couple thousand pounds or 16,000 pounds of munitions? Less weight equals more speed and more maneuverabilty, not to mention more room for other weapons or a larger fuel load to increase range.

      There's a whole stack of benfits out there.
    • It sounds like it is at least (in part) intended as a standoff weapon - something that can be fired at a target 20 or more miles away. Fire rate becomes less important if you're out of the range of the enemy's anti-aircraft guns.
    • Used as a complement to other weapons (bombs, guns, missiles), it could be very practical. In a ground attack run, for instance, two four-second bursts is more time than you would get over most targets. Then you have to climb out and turn around, which takes enough time for the laser to cool back down to an operating range. For AA use, presumably this thing would have a steerable beam, so you could get good off-angle shots that the gun couldn't make, if you have a snap-shot opportunity in a dogfight. Will it replace the gun or the bomb? Not soon. Eventually, maybe, but not soon.
  • The reflected energy typically will cover large amounts of real estate..."

    Now, I might be wrong, but the explosion from a missile/bomb covers a rather large amount of area, and does a whole lot more than blind. Personally, I'd rather take my chances with reflected laser light than with shrapnel (though I'd like to not be in the flight path of either, thank you very much!)
    • Re:Ummm... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Chris Burke ( 6130 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:22AM (#3958045) Homepage
      The point is the definition of "large". The article suggests that reflections from the laser could blind from several kilometers away, which in contrast is an unlikely distance to be struck by shrapnel.

      "Surgical strike" won't look so good in the PR if even on a perfect hit you end up blinding everyone looking out the window of a hospital three kilometers away.
  • So lets get this straight, under the Geneva convention its against the rules to build a weapon that can only maim or mutilate somebody, but its all right to build a weapon if it has a reasonable chance of killing a combatant?
    • So lets get this straight, under the Geneva convention its against the rules to build a weapon that can only maim or mutilate somebody, but its all right to build a weapon if it has a reasonable chance of killing a combatant?

      Yes. It's supposed to be the more civilized way to make war. If you think about it, all soldiers who go off to war realize that it may result in their death. Not many think about the potential of being maimed or crippled for life. In the eyes of the government, death is an acceptable side-effect of war. But if someone is crippled or maimed in war, they become a burden on their family and society. If you die your family will probably get over it in a year or two. Your widow/widower won't have your income to help support them, but they will probably find another spouse and go on to make another family. If you come back maimed or crippled, your family may still lose its source of income and will have an additional burden of having to support you. If you can no longer be productive the family may stay together, but they may be driven into poverty. This can be disastrous for a family and to a nation (on a large enough scale).

      Think about it this way: what if the Allied and Axis soldiers and civilians killed in World War II were only blinded or otherwise maimed instead? Can you imagine the vast problems that recovering nations would have had trying to integrate and support the millions of victims? It would be only towards the end of the 20th century that the nations involved would have begun truly recovering. In the eyes of governments (and many people), killing is better because your can start over with a relatively blank slate.
  • They're gonna put a frickin "Laser" on the things? That's it I'm gonna get myself a battlemech and a rebel blockade-runner [slashdot.org].
  • I remember a story from the early 90's where a helo pilot was flying in the Pacific and he flew over a Russian "fishing boat." He saw a red flash and was blinded(in one eye IIRC.)
  • by foo fighter ( 151863 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:11AM (#3957946) Homepage
    The real problem is getting the axis of evil to use blue lasers while the allies use red lasers.

    Go Joe!
    • Well, then the Axis of Evil would be able
      to put a lot more information on their optical
      storage devices, now wouldn't they?

      I say *we* use the blue lasers, and they can use the red ones.
  • Hmmm, I dunno (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sielwolf ( 246764 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:11AM (#3957954) Homepage Journal
    This reads as FUD to me. A bunch of unverified concerns regarding a weapon that isn't off of the drawing board.

    And FYI, the purpose of the laser is to attack electronics targets not to blind civilians. Blinding is a side effect everyone is afraid of (and, as FUD is want to do, implied to be the real goal of this weapon).

    Also the US, a country that has shown that even it is unwilling to disregard the Geneva Conventions, wouldn't be so stupid as to blatantly break the GC.

    I know there are going to be people asking why is blinding worst than death according to the Geneva Conventions. Well the gist of the GC is that combat should be a noble enterprise: weapons should avoid unnecessary pain and suffering. It would be nice if wars could be fought kill-less. If not, then if injuries would be simple things that just disable combatants for a period yet don't leave them scarred for life. But since neither of these are too realistic, it is best to make sure that we are not just going out and crippling people (combatants or civilians) en mass. That is why biological, chemical, blinding weapons, and non-Full Metal Jacketed ammunition are illegal under the GC.
    • Also the US, a country that has shown that even it is unwilling to disregard the Geneva Conventions, wouldn't be so stupid as to blatantly break the GC.

      Yeah, and all those prisoners we took in the war are not prisoners of war because we say they aren't. To justify that we even had to claim that generals in the Afghan army are iilegal combatants. But we did it.

      And we would never deliberatly target civilian infrastructure like the electrical grid. Except when we do of course. (Bosnia,Serbia)

      Anb we would never deliberatly target the Red Cross. Except when we do. I wonder if we sent a sympathy card to the familys of the Red Cross security guards? (Ahghanastan) (Actually, that one may not violate the Geneva Convention. I'm not sure it covers noncombatant organizations.)
  • by kasparov ( 105041 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:13AM (#3957970)
    They were supposed to have 5 megawatts by mid-May.
  • Think about it. It's infra-red, so you can't see it. You could potentially filter the harmful rays IF you knew the wavelength of the laser AND you knew it was being used, though that's not likely to happen. So basically you could be Joe Afghan tending to his goats and minding your own business, when suddenly a truck 2 or 3 kilometers away explodes and takes your vision with it. No warning, no defense, just blindness.

    Think about the potential for abuse if it falls into the wrong hands. Wanna bring down a couple jetliners, but don't have 19 hijackers to spare? That's easy! Just point one of these lasers at the wings of passing planes and watch the fuel tanks explode. Since the beam is invisible, nobody would know what hit them or be able to tell where the attack came from. You could probably drop 3 or 4 planes before you'd have to move on to another location.
  • Inhumane Weapons (Score:4, Insightful)

    by victim ( 30647 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:18AM (#3958009)
    Great, we've found a loophole to create a large scale blinding weapon. We call it a weapon for destroying hardware, but we are also embarking on sister program to create special protective goggles for our soldiers. Why on earth would we need those if the danger of blinding is so small?

    Lets revive the microwave beam weapons while we are at it. We'll pretend they are for disrupting electronics or radar mapping, but they also do a great job of interfering with brain activity. (You only have to head the brain a couple of degrees.) We'll make protective headgear for our soldiers.

    How about poison gas? I'm sure flourine and chlorine gasses do a great job of disrupting (corroding) electronics. We already have protective gear for our soldiers for that.

    Or better yet, we could use tiny, indiscriminate robot devices that detect humans and explode and cripple anyone that comes near them for years to come. Oh wait, we already have that one and refuse to join in a ban on their production and use.

    I'm glad we are the good guys.
    • We call it a weapon for destroying hardware, but we are also embarking on sister program to create special protective goggles for our soldiers. Why on earth would we need those if the danger of blinding is so small?

      So, let me get this straight, developing flak jackets, steel helmets, steel soled boots, even emergency medical kits, is really just a sinister hint that artillery, grenades, mortars, and even rifles might have (gasp!) side effects, and are therefore immoral?

      Maybe having seat belts, side impact beams, crush zones, airbags, and all the rest of that safety crap are just an indication that cars aren't designed well.

      Submarine rescue vehicles, escape hatches, Momsen lungs, all that are just a clue that we shouldn't have submarines? Lifeboats mean we shouldn't have ships which actually go to sea.

      Or, closer to home, parity and ECC are indications that memory might fail, and therefore ... what? Goes along with ASSERT and argument checking in code, probably.

      Yeh, just a bit sarcastic I guess, but this kind of nonsense thinking really galls me.
      • by victim ( 30647 )
        None of the devices you listed are banned under the Geneva Convention. You should legitimately expect to encounter them in warfare and to use them if you have the means.

        If the goggles are issued to maintenance people and a few key people like forward designators that is one thing. They are clearly a sensible safety protocol.

        If the goggles are issued to all US troops and they wear them in normal combat situations then that is clearly another thing.

        We will have to wait until 2010 or later to find out.
        • by A nonymous Coward ( 7548 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:58AM (#3958358)
          Biological and chemical weapons are also banned, yet we issue gas masks and antidotes.

          But more to the point, all weapons and all machinery and in fact just about everything in the world has unintended side effects. Guarding against unintnded consequences of using them is not a crime, even if the thing in question is a crime. What is wrong with that?

          Zillions of actions are illegal, yet we have courts and police and jails. There are also all sorts of regulations and laws against government malfeasance, yet there are also regulations designed to punish transgressors, even to help find transgressors.

          There is zilch wrong with issuing protective goggles, any more than issuing helmets and flak jackets.

          And in case you still don't get it, these new lasers are not illegal, since their intended purpose is not illegal. Only their side effect is illegal, but only if it is the main effect, not a side effect.

          The main effect of any weapon is to kill enemry soldiers, not civilians. Yet a side effect is to kill civilians. Shall we now also ban civilian ambulances near a war zone, or make their use illegal when responding to an unintended side effect of a war weapon?
        • The Geneva Conventions are, in a word, nonsense. Has there been a war yet where BOTH sides actually obeyed them?

          Are you aware that under the Geneva Conventions, prisoners of war are supposed to receive equipment to perform scientific experiments, if they so desire? Care to give a chemistry set or bio lab to an enemy in this day and age?

          The fact is that the Geneva Conventions were nonsense from the beginning. Well-meaning nonsense, but nonesense nonetheless. You might as well cite the the Kellogg-Briand Pact when complaining about wartime activities. You know, the agreement that outlawed war in the 1928? It won its sponsors the Nobel Peace Prize. Worked real well, didn't it? Haven't had a war in the world since it was ratified...

          -jon

    • by eth1 ( 94901 )
      Why on earth would we need those if the danger of blinding is so small?
      So, our enemies will just have to learn to close their eyes whenever they see/hear a US warplane.

      Seriously, I'd be more concerned about one of these malfunctioning in a civilian area.
    • by mellifluous ( 249700 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:43AM (#3958232)
      Sadly, all weapons are inhumane. You may find this hard to believe, but our military is actually one of the most principled in the world when it comes to the Geneva convention and other humanitarian considerations. Granted, it's not perfect, but it is among the best.

      There are no good answers to these questions, but a laser weapon would actually give the military a lot of new options for disabling targets without harming anyone. Let's say I want to stop a truck convoy from the air. Which do you think is the most humane approach:

      1) Tear it apart with bombs.
      2) Strafe it with high caliber automatic weapons
      3) Systematically blow out the tires, with a small risk of blinding.

      I'd take the small risk of blinding over being decimated by explosives any day. Of course this is just one example. There have many applications that can achieve military objectives while preventing risk of injury and death.

      • 3) Systematically blow out the tires, with a small risk of blinding.

        That is the example use we are hearing from the contractor that is being paid millions of dollars over 10 years to develop the system. I have very little faith that it will turn out that way in practice. After all, smart bombs were going to precisely strike their targets with a minimum of collateral damage. They do have quite a bit less collateral damage than dumb bombs, but they also do not perform anything like they were billed during their early days.

        We are hearing the early day claims for the lasers. When they deploy and we find that say one in five tire shots reflects off of a fender or hubcap (ok, military trucks aren't known for these) and blinds three people will the weapon still be justifiable?

        Or to be more in tune with 2010, when we program the laser carrying drones to make automated milk runs over enemy territory identifying targets and firing, what will the effect be?

    • Lets revive the microwave beam weapons while we are at it.

      It's [raven1.net] been [govexec.com] done. [fas.org]
    • We're talking about WARFARE here. The military is trying to develop a precision weapon here, but it's still a weapon, so it isn't going to be safe.

      Suppose a column of enemy tanks or transports is moving through a civilian area, and we have fighters overhead. Now we can take them out with a laser, which *might* cause eye damage to people in the surrounding area, or we can just drop "smart" bombs on them, and kill a few dozen civilians.

      It always cracks me up when people get in a fit about how inhumane new weapons are, when they're replacing firebombs, bullets, and missiles.

      Now I probably agree with your opinions on US military activity. We killed far too many civilians in afghanistan. We are causing war with our unqestioning support of Israel. And we are about to violate 230 years of protocol by invading Iraq unprovoked. However, these facts don't really matter when discussing the merrits of a particular weapon, especially one that will save civilian lives.
    • but we are also embarking on sister program to create special protective goggles for our soldiers.
      Wolfcastle: The goggles, they do nothing!
  • by A nonymous Coward ( 7548 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:22AM (#3958052)
    Here. [aviationnow.com] Also being considered for the AC-130 gunship. Explanation of aiming problems, one turret or two, etc. Much more detail.
  • ...be mounted to an ill-tempered sea bass?
  • For the past several weeks, I've had a perplexing but cool mousepad advertising "AIRBORNE LASER" (@ http://www.airbornelaser.com/ [airbornelaser.com], fancy that). It seems a goofy idea, and it has a really awful website. But, I dunno, it seems somewhat relevant to the discussion.

    In what year were we supposed to have orbiting phaser platforms, again? I left my Star Trek Chronology at home for some reason.

    (Oh, and my mousepad is even weirder when you consider where I'm working [awis.org] (I deny any connection to that site, yech).)
  • by Phaid ( 938 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:34AM (#3958155) Homepage
    Lasers are common in the military, primarily for range finding and illuminating targets for laser-guided weapons. Although these lasers are not powerful enough to destroy objects, they can cause serious eye damage. In at least one case [aeronautics.ru] they were used by a Russian ship in American waters to damage the eyes of a helicopter pilot observing the vessel.

    Also, the US Armed Forces have researched this issue [navy.mil] extensively, and most aircrew helmets and visors are now designed to protect the wearer from laser-induced eye damage - accidental or otherwise.
  • While the rest of the civilized world is trying to ban land mines because of their devastating effects on civilian populations that lasts decades after the intended conflict, the U.S. is busy designing a weapon that has the (un?)intended effect of permanently blinding people. Great.

    Given a choice, I'd rather lose a leg than go blind, wouldn't you?

    I do realize that weapons that injure are far more effective against an enemy that cares for its wounded. However, there's a difference between a bullet wound, which can heal, and being blinded for life!

    On top of this, the U.S. has a reputation for hitting civilians and friendly troops recently. Is this really going to be an effective weapon for U.S. troops to have on the battlefield? I hope we're also trying to perfect occular implants at the same time.
  • by dotgod ( 567913 )
    In related news, the Pentagon has revealed the location [mapquest.com] of the first test target.
  • 100KW (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Goggles may work for *reflected* laser light, but if you actually get hit by that sucker, forget it. Remember, a laser of just 50W could burn holes in a piece of wood (or your flesh).
    • Re:100KW (Score:2, Interesting)

      I don't believe that the laser will be used for anti-personnel activities though. Having a cool down period of 30 seconds pretty much religates it to a more anti-vehicular or air-to-air combat status.

      However, if you happen to move in front of it at the wrong moment... well, the effect would be the same as the smart bomb that it is replacing anyway.
  • Free Electron Laser (Score:4, Informative)

    by bsDaemon ( 87307 ) on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:47AM (#3958277)
    I work at Thomas Jefferson National Accelrator Facility as an intern with the FEL. Our laser is more or less that power. If one were to swipe their hand infront of it, it'd fall off -- no cauterization -- you'd bleed to death. Our laser also goes through 3 super-conducting linacs. I'd like to see how they plan on making theirs fit onto an airplane that intends to be fast. Ours is the size of the building. Northrop/Grumman is listed as one of our users. The Navy co-funds the project. It's pretty neat. Too bad i'm only here for the summer.
  • by Uttles ( 324447 ) <uttles@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Friday July 26, 2002 @09:47AM (#3958279) Homepage Journal
    Dr. Evil is suing the US for patent infringement on his "laser" idea...

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