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Hardly Anyone Cares About Computer Voting Problems 530

Avidwriter writes "It's a sad thought that Roblimo explores in a NewsForge article about computer voting fraud and how you'd think all honest politicians would be working to make sure computerized voting systems are open source, and why open source wouldn't hurt well-run voting machine companies' profits. Not that most people care, since they don't even bother to vote, right?"
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Hardly Anyone Cares About Computer Voting Problems

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  • Thus say... (Score:5, Funny)

    by inertia187 ( 156602 ) * on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @10:59PM (#6567274) Homepage Journal
    Not that most people care, since they don't even bother to vote, right?

    I don't know off hand, so let's put it to a vote!
    • Does that count? Heck, i'm usually even honest in those polls. (-;
    • Re:Thus say... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:06PM (#6567326)
      Its sad that the same people who scream for open source voting and open source this and that are the same people who bemoan the cheaters once quake 1 and quake 2 source was made public (though not open source) .

      You would think that voting machines you would want simple and private code with high encription.
      • Re:Thus say... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:21PM (#6567406)
        The difference is that Quake and similar games are inherently impossible to proof against cheats. Too much is done at the client side, so there's too many ways that the cheaters can cheat -- and no way to protect against them all. At what point is the line between incredibly good reflexes, and cheating? And how can you tell, unless you're physically there, at the client, watching them play?

        Voting, on the other hand, is a much simpler problem, and the problems with fraud are much better documented and understood. Those that control the rules can control the voting -- but that's a problem with paper ballots as well as electronic. In this case, the risks of opening the code are outweighed by the risks of not opening the code.

      • Re:Thus say... (Score:3, Informative)

        by Feztaa ( 633745 )
        I strongly reccommend that you read The Case of the Quake Cheats [catb.org]. It's a very good read :)
    • by texaport ( 600120 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:43PM (#6567564)

      "What with voting turnout at an all-time
      low, not voting makes me more American."

      --
      Hank Hill, King of the Hill

    • by einhverfr ( 238914 ) <chris...travers@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @12:38AM (#6567863) Homepage Journal
      Here are the guidelines I came up for a fraud-resistant electronic voting system:

      1: The traffic with the database server should be properly secured (ipsec, ssl w/client certs, etc.)

      2: The data should be stored in an accountable way. For example, if the data is altered, there should be a way to determine this.

      3: The system should allow manual verification of results.

      So here was the system I designed:

      1: Database server communicates with clients using ESP/IPSec protected communications.

      2: Voting machines use touch-screens. At the end, the voting machine displays a list of candidates you voted for and asks you to confirm. Then when you do, it submits your data to the database and prints a ballot. The database also stores information relating to the ballot regarding which voting station you were at. You deposite the ballot in the ballot box.

      The ballot contains: 1: An easy-to-scan bar code
      2: A human readable ballot listing for manual verification. 3: The ballot serial number.

      This gives you almost everything you get with the paper system as well as everything you get with the electronic system.
      • by plalonde2 ( 527372 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @01:17AM (#6568043)
        The missing element here is counting the ballots *at the polling station*

        Paper ballots provide an audit trail, but the ballot boxes themselves can (and have) been tampered with.

        The only useful purpose served by an electronic system is a "quick tally", and possibly less chance of a spoiled ballot, although butterfly-ballot like errors can be set up on a touchscreen as easily as on paper.

        Providing a count at the polling place, by a multi-partisan local group (each candidate should be able to produce someone to go to each polling place) reduces the chance of fraud dramatically. Make the hand count the official tally, and the electronic count used only for quick totals.

        For a little more accountability, apply modern cryptography to tie paper ballots to their electronic counterparts for cross-checking if required. Make a recount and cross-check mandatory for narrow spreads or manual/electronic dissagreements.

        Demand voter-verified, locally counted paper ballots.

      • by cyril3 ( 522783 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @02:02AM (#6568327)
        The ballot serial number

        Numbered Ballot Papers. I wonder why they didn't think of that before.

        Oh, I remember. The greatest advance in democracy since, well democracy really ,SECRET BALLOTS.

        I have enough nightmares about electronic voting already. You go into the polling station at 08.30am and they tick your name off against the roll. At 8.32am a vote is cast for Candidate X (as certified by the audit trail in the system.) Guess who voted for whom.

      • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @08:01AM (#6569466) Homepage
        Voting machines use touch-screens.

        Have you ever setup touch screens? I do it quite frequently... they have to be calibrated before use, and periodically thereafter.

        Now, if I were an unscrupulous voting machine operator, then no matter how good the software was, I could EASILY fool the calibration routines into thinking that real screen position X1,Y1 (vote for liberal) gets mapped to X2,Y2 (vote for conservative, nazi, etc.). The same could apply to the confirmation screen.

        The fact is, the data you're entering (who to vote for) is transformed so many times during an electronic voting process (screen co-ordinates to memory locations to object references to PCI bus to telephone or network to ODBC to file, that there are far too many points for tampering. When I vote on paper, there's only myself, a piece of paper, and a pen involved. Maybe a ballot box. The only real place for tampering is the ballot box, and if you can't keep a friggin' box tamper proof, how do you expect to do the same with a computer?
  • by dreadnougat ( 682974 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:01PM (#6567288)
    even if you vote "abstain", or you get a small fine (unless you CAN'T be there, ie are hospitalized)

    At least it would stop the whining about voter turnout :)
    • by Mjec ( 666932 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:16PM (#6567380) Homepage Journal
      [In Australia there is compulsary voting,] even if you vote "abstain", or you get a small fine (unless you CAN'T be there, ie are hospitalized)

      Yes, voting is compulsary, but thanks to protection of privacy there is no way for them to know whether you actually voted or no. You just have to turn up, and place a ballot paper - it can theoretically be blank, and for some people often is. But everyone turns out, and it is a much better system. We actually get a reasonable representation of the opinion of the people.


      But with response to the article:
      Yes! There is a need in the US for a better voter turnout, and if machines are in use it needs to be difficult to be forge or modify votes. Go me, master of the blindingly obvious!
      • There is a need in the US for a better voter turnout

        personally I'm tired of the mostly-uneducated masses making political decisions. experts make (or review) all legal actions; experts design and administer computer systems; experts control high-level financial decisions. and even with our best and brightest running the game in these fields, there are problems sometimes.

        the need is for a government to protect the rights of the citizen, period. giving the susceptible public control over the system is not

        • who determines who is qualified to choose the experts? I'm sure you will keep this opinion until the "experts" decide you are not qualified to vote.

          This is why we have representative government. The citizen elect representatives, who become "expert" in public affairs. But mandate has to come from the "masses" ulimately. The alternative is tyranny.
      • [in Australia] everyone turns out, and it is a much better system. We actually get a reasonable representation of the opinion of the people.

        Um...how exactly does that make it better? ;)

        In NZ we might say: Lord help you, and pity the poor immigrant.

    • by Anonymous Coward
      To be completely accurate, in Australia we have mandatory attendance at a place of voting. All that you have to do to avoid the fine is appear at the polling booth, get your name crossed off, and leave. There is nothing forcing you to cast a vote as such.
    • Many countries do this, of course those same countries usually declare a national holiday and most business are closed allowing the population the time to carefully weigh all the candidates and dutifully select the nominee they want. Yes I'm lobbying for a day off

      I got burned by this when my cruise ship pulled into harbor in Belize, only to find everything was closed until the polls closed at 6pm. Imagine my distain when I found out our ship pulled anchor at 5pm, the bastards!!!

    • In Chile we have *somewhat* mandatory voting. It works like this:

      1.- You _register to vote_ if you want to vote, and you are 18 or older.

      2.- Now that you are registered, you MUST vote on EVERY ellection there is. If you don't like it, don't register. The only excuses is being hospitalized or more than 300 Km from your voting home (you register on a given district, and must vote there).

      3.- When you go vote, you must provide the national ID card, and you are tallied against a list of voters for that parti

    • by MikeFM ( 12491 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @12:15AM (#6567762) Homepage Journal
      I think people that show up to vote should get a tax break. That way if you had a voucher proving you voted (even if abstaining) you could write it off come tax time. Even if they only gave you $15 to cover your gas and time I think it'd still help motivate people.

      Or to improve the college student turnout maybe they should offer coupons for a free pizza, drink, or whatever to each person that turned out? I'm sure you could get companies to sponsor the elections.

      Of course I move every six months or so.. making it hard to get many chances to vote. I think maybe that's why I was refused voter registration during the last Presidential election (though the refusal had no reason writen on it).

  • (the Subject asks it all...)
  • by kzinti ( 9651 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:02PM (#6567296) Homepage Journal
    ...you'd think all honest politicians would be working to make sure computerized voting systems are open source...

    That assumes you could find an honest politician.
  • by psoriac ( 81188 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:02PM (#6567297)
    Not that most people care, since they don't even bother to vote, right?

    Most people don't even bother to click the link to read the article; you think they'd actually get up, leave the house, drive to the voting center, and push some buttons to vote? That's way too much effort involved.

    • Sad but true. This last election here in SF they changed my location for voting, I seem to have missed the notice and I just about missed my chance to vote. I was sure they had done it on purpose, I sometimes feel as an american that the corporate machine has declared an all out war where not stone is left un-turned. Anways... I was sure they changed they location to where it would discourage voting. Then my friend reminded me of a grea maxim, goes something like "never atribute to malice what so bovio
  • by Dancin_Santa ( 265275 ) <DancinSanta@gmail.com> on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:04PM (#6567312) Journal
    Security through Obscurity works as a temporary stopgap. It doesn't last long, but it does keep a system secure for a short time until someone discovers the security hole.

    Voting takes place once every two years in the US (different for other countries). And it only takes place on one day. Security through obscurity can hold that long.

    On the other hand, divulging the source code to the system beforehand (otherwise, what's the point to having the system being Open Source) makes it that much easier for evil-doers to find the holes in the system. Keep in mind that these fraudsters aren't going to fix the hole and "turn it back over to the community". They will have plenty of time to find the exploits and they will exploit it on election day.

    Yes, in general Security through Obscurity is a bad idea, but in one-off systems like electronic voting, it is the best method of keeping the system secure short of armed guards and video cameras.
    • In the Quebec seperation referendum (sp?), which failed only barely, had quite a few spoiled ballots, most of them on the "no" side, and most of them questionable. So I guess it depends more on how much supervision by all parties the system gets.
    • by Qzukk ( 229616 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:19PM (#6567390) Journal
      it does keep a system secure for a short time until someone discovers the security hole.

      You're assuming that someone hasn't already bought the "hole". You're assuming that the ballot system developers are impartial. You're assuming that if the government won't abuse any knowledge that the public has no access to.

      You're assuming too much.
    • Keep in mind that these fraudsters aren't going to fix the hole and "turn it back over to the community". They will have plenty of time to find the exploits and they will exploit it on election day.

      Yes, but so does everyone else, and most people will fix the problems. Especially international people reviewing it. So while there is a chance that some clever guy will spot a hole that no-one else can see and this guy uses it to further his own ends, I consider that less likely than some guy putting in a h
    • What do security experts say about systems? They say that open, heavily scrutinized systems are more secure. For instance, any decent encryption is open. Keeping them open actually improves the encryption's strength. Same thing with open voting systems...

      The number of people who find and fix flaws will far outweight those with malicious intents. As a matter of fact, non-profit organizations and academic institutions can study the code for loop-holes/bugs/etc. Academia is good at coming up with theoretical solutions to problems and would be perfect here. They will be able to analyze the software for flaws far better than any private company can (except possibly large ones like IBM, Microsoft, etc). They will be able to do it from the specifications even (how do you know the specs are correct? )

      KoalaBear33
    • Yes, in general Security through Obscurity is a bad idea

      Actually, obsurity is a neccessity for security.

      Although the whole system need not be obscure, at the very least passwords and private encryption keys need to be obscure.

      but in one-off systems like electronic voting, it is the best method of keeping the system secure short of armed guards and video cameras.

      I wrote a paper for University on this very matter. It does not matter if the system is secure. It matters only that people can trust that
    • I think it is possible to create a closed, proprietary e-voting system that is accountable.

      OK, popular-OS may have many holes in it that we don't know about. You just make sure the total process takes such issues into account. For example; via physical security; by providing mechanisms to detect changes; and by design choices that make it impossible for the application itself to know whose votes are being tallied "at this polling station Mr Smith will be candidate A". Even an open source, peer reviewed sys
  • by Sir Haxalot ( 693401 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:05PM (#6567321)
    Polticians even believe the voting system is totally secure, and even if it wasn't, it's not up to them to sort it out, it's up to those 'computer people'.
  • This whole thing is wildly inaccurate. Rounding errors, ballot stuffers, dynamic IPs, firewalls. If you're using these numbers to do anything important, you're insane.
  • by KiahZero ( 610862 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:09PM (#6567347)
    I remember seeing a study mentioned on the news about problems with computer voting, but I don't see it mentioned in this story.

    Potential for fraud is a good thing in the eyes of sufficiently corrupt politicians. If it were completely impregnable, then those with the inclination wouldn't be able to fix elections. As much as I love throwing technology at a problem to try and solve it, I really don't think that eliminating a paper trail is *really* a good idea when we talk about electing such powerful people.

    How about instead of changing the way we cast our ballot, let's focus on changing the ballot? Plurality voting is about the worst voting system there is. Of course, if we went with Condorcet, third-party politicians might actually get elected.
    • by Magic Thread ( 692357 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:36PM (#6567512) Homepage Journal
      The Condorcet method [wikipedia.org] of voting requires that each voter rank the candidates from best to worst. It's generally a good system, but has been criticised for being hard to understand (maybe not for those of us on /., but for the stupid voters). Another interesting voting method is range voting [wikipedia.org], which assigns a number value to each candidate based on that candidate's desirability.

      Rated voting, which is a special case of range voting, was generally the best method (i.e., it maximised voter happiness) in a test of various voting systems [bolson.org]. Also see ElectionMethods.org [electionmethods.org].

      An improved voting system would certainly make lots of things better (though due to Arrow's paradox [wikipedia.org], a perfect system is impossible). I think we also need to improve the voters. The most heard criticism of Condorcet's method is that it's hard to understand, and it's really not all that complex at all.
  • What we need are some politicians who are knowledgeable about tech issues. Some like Howard Dean [deanforamerica.com] are a step in the right direction, and it will have to come down from the top as there are too many folks in congress that have no real impetus to get involved with on-line voting. Shoot even with recent administrations, personal computers were almost nowhere to be seen in the first Bush administration. All I saw there were the Sun workstations used by the military and other departments. A Windows or Macinto
  • My faith in the accuracy of /. polls has been shattered!

    Does this mean the Cowboy Neil option didn't really count?
  • Don't get me wrong, I think open source is great, and usually results in better-quality software. Heck, I'm posting this on Mozilla Firebird (recently permanently switched from Opera).

    But what's the big deal if it's not open source. As someone already mentioned, in the case of the limited window of voting, security through obscurity shoud work fine.

    If the project leaders of some product decide to go Open Source, I say GREAT!!! Everyone wins!!!

    But just because a product is NOT open source, should it be
  • heh (Score:3, Funny)

    by mcpkaaos ( 449561 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:21PM (#6567414)
    ...and how you'd think all honest politicians would be working to make sure computerized voting systems are open source...

    I'm sure they are doing just that. But just like with any team that has exactly zero memebers, progress is a little slow.
  • This guy cares (Score:3, Informative)

    by offby1 ( 157382 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:23PM (#6567430)
    David Dill [verifiedvoting.org] is rasing the alarm about voter verification. Granted he's not part of the gummint, but he's asking the right questions.
  • by Big Sean O ( 317186 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:26PM (#6567442)
    For example, if we use Slashcode then Cowboy Neal would be president.

    Oh the horror!
  • Vote apathy. Apathy is the only real choi... awww, screw it, I can't be bothered to tell you.
  • no kidding (Score:5, Interesting)

    by croddy ( 659025 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:31PM (#6567475)
    the student government at my college switched to computer voting a couple of years ago. every semester it's the same story; some terrible problem with the system means we have to do it all over again, usually twice.

    I've written to the voting committee, written editorials, but no one cares. they claim that it's better than paper voting because machines don't make mistakes.

    once I voted 12 times. but that was because they were relying on cookies. that was fixed in the revote. once they used checkboxes instead of radio buttons, and I voted for everyone. but that was fixed in the next one.

    people are lazy, and even if it's got problems, they prefer clicking on some web form to actually going and voting in person. I say if you're too lazy to get up and vote, then you probably shouldn't be voting anyway.

    but nobody cares, machines don't make mistakes... yeah? well, I've got a 20 page study of georgia voting technology that disagrees.

    it's high time we had an election server h4x0red to make people think twice about it.

  • by Ars-Fartsica ( 166957 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:35PM (#6567505)
    What could be worse than counting hanging chads for two weeks? Manual election systems prompted the Supreme Court to decide the last election. What could be worse?
  • A few folks care ... (Score:3, Informative)

    by MacRonin ( 112572 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:35PM (#6567509) Homepage
    An excerpt from Monday's [privacydigest.com] Privacy Digest [privacydigest.com] which point to iRights [jerf.org] who quoted and linked to verifiedvoting.org [verifiedvoting.org]

    "iRights" - Voting Machine Analysed, Found Wanting [jerf.org].

    From the linked site [verifiedvoting.org]:

    The authors have done a security analysis of Diebold code that was downloaded from an open FTP site earlier this year. While the paper is technical, significant portions of it can be read easily by a non-computer scientist.

    From the conclusion of the paper, Analysis of an Electronic Voting System [avirubin.com], emphasis mine:

    Using publicly available source code, we performed an analysis of a voting machine. This code was apparently developed by a company that sells to states and other municipalities that use them in real elections. We found significant security flaws: voters can trivially
    cast multiple ballots with no built-in traceability, administrative functions can be performed by regular voters, and the threats posed by insiders such as poll workers, software developers, and even janitors, is even greater. Based on our analysis of the development environment, including change logs and comments, we believe that an appropriate level of programming discipline for a project such as this was not maintained. In fact, there appears to have been little quality control in the process....

    The model where individual vendors write proprietary code to run our elections appears to be unreliable, and if we do not change the process of designing our voting systems, we will have no confidence that our election results will reflect the will of the electorate....

    And finally, the text of the Voter-Verifiable newsletter I received regarding this issue, which should appear on this page [verifiedvoting.org] sometime (July 24, 2003):

  • by MikeFM ( 12491 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:36PM (#6567514) Homepage Journal
    I would think it'd be a good idea to have these electronic machines stamp out physical ballots that would need to be submitted and could be visually verified by voters as accurate. That way you could have the benefits of electronic voting (instant results, ease of use, and voting from more remote locations) and would still have a physical object to verify the results against should a recount be asked for. I'd go as far as barcoding each ballot so you could verify them against their digital version quickly.. to verify the machines are working properly in case of a recount.
  • by DogIsMyCoprocessor ( 642655 ) <dogismycoprocessor@yah o o . c om> on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:37PM (#6567525) Homepage
    Most people find it hard to care about a "theoretical" problem until it happens in reality.
  • Learn something? The general masses can barely double click. Or when they do, it would be sufficient to click just once. Now imagine convincing a bunch of lawyers (congressmen) how important it is to make sure software is open source... Better yet, imagine trying to convince their constituents.

    It's worth a shot, though...

  • Go check it out at EFF's Action website [eff.org] and tell your Congress-critter to do something before Zippy the Clown gets elected President.
  • I like it that there are people here who tout as FACT that GWB "STOLE" the election. Of course if Gore had won, the Republicans would all be screaming the same thing (be honest now).

    It's too bad the whole thing had to come down to hanging, dimpled and pregnant chads, but it did.

    And computerized voting would quiet all this hubbub how?

    Right. It wouldn't.

    There would be a bunch of screaming memies saying the software must be bad 'cause it's not Open Source if their candidate didn't win.

    Yet historically we'
  • ...you'd think all honest politicians would be working to make sure computerized voting systems are open source...

    For a long time, "honest politician" has been an oxymoron, a laugh amongst the working class. Heavens, we all know there is no such thing. It was Simon Cameron in the 19th century who gave us the modern American definition of an "honest politician" --
    "An honest politician is one who, when he is bought, will stay bought."

    The real truth is that most people don't vote because they know th

    • Did the US people want the Patriot Act? A war against Iraq?

      So far as I remember: Yes, and yes. Of course, people only wanted the Patriot Act until they began to realize how brutally they'd been fisted. I think the same will happen with Iraq--but at the time we launched the attack, around 65% of the US population wanted to do it.

      The only thing not voting really accomplishes, in the end, is to give more power to the people who do vote. Whether or not that's a good thing, you can decide for yourself.

  • First they came for the Communists, but I was not a Communist, so I did not speak out. Then they came for the Socialists and the trade unionists, but I was neither, so I did not speak out. Then they came for the Jews, but I was not a Jew, so I did not speak out. And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me.

    - Martin Niemoeller (1892-1984)

  • The security of electronic voting will be like the security of airports before 9/11. Everybody knows that it's not all it could be, but nobody really cares, because they have other things to think about.

    It takes something really, really bad to get people to notice (like the 9/11 atrocities). However, it's difficult to imagine something of that magnitude happening with voting. Even all the shenanigins with Florida voting died down. I expect even if it turns out a company like Diebold explicitly threw an

  • Not that most people care, since they don't even bother to vote, right?

    With the new system, they might have "voted" and they won't even know that they voted, right? Does that count?
  • by ComputerSlicer23 ( 516509 ) on Tuesday July 29, 2003 @11:56PM (#6567637)
    I've done contract work for ES&S (actually most of the work I did for them was when they we're know as AIS). I've seen what they get to do for verification. Trust me, somebody reads every single line of code there is. They have specific rules, and very rigorus tests the machines get put thru. I worked for the guy who did most of the original coding for the E100. I helped to start the port for the E500, which turned into the E600 model. Actually I started to finish the port. It was originally in Z80 assembly, they completely ported it to C, and they lost the machine, and all the backups from about 6 weeks before it finished. I was the first guy to start finishing the port.

    The company I worked for did all of the original design assembly of the PCB boards.

    Everything is done on paper (on those models, I hear they have other electronic only models). So it is completely auditable via a recount. The Federal Election Commision certifies the software and the hardware as fit for use. Once certified, no changes can take place without a re-certification, and justification for all changes made.

    They use QNX as their base operating system, and use essentially fax based technology inside the system. They scan it using the fax scanner, using timing bars to tell where the bubbles are. They then read the black/white values using an A/D converter (at some point, they switched to infrared technology instead of fax technology). Each machine gets fed test sets of thousands of ballots ( I want to say over 100,000 ballots go thru the system during the final testing phase). Which the exception of a mis-feed, or jam (which has to be detected), there can't be any mistakes.

    They are pretty serious about it. At one point I knew every guy who did the day to day coding on the systems. They are plenty trustworthy. Maybe not coding gods, but naferious evil plots just won't happen. Sorry, take your conspiracy theories and go home.

    Oh, and no one in their right mind would want to read the code. For a variety of reasons. First it's boring as hell. Second, the rules make it nearly impossible to write interesting code. All function can have on and only one return. No function can be over 200 lines long. No matter how clear the function is, it can't be longer then 200 lines. Why 200, got me, but it's the rule. There are rules against using macros, and rules about function pointers, and rules about recursion, rules about how data structures have to be stored. Rules about lots of different things. Rules about election layouts. Rules about ballot layouts. All kinds of mind numbing rules.

    Open sourcing them, or making them available under NDA for a third party audit, sure seems like a good idea. However, there are plenty of safety measures in place to assure that the right things go on.

    Christ the machines run while being hit by a giant as static electricity gun. (Vandigraph generator, I believe it was called).

    Kirby

  • by release7 ( 545012 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @12:05AM (#6567701) Homepage Journal
    JFK might have never got into office if accurate vote counting was ever a priority.

    I don't know about anyone else, but when I vote, there's these little senile old ladies who ask what my name and address is and don't ask for any ID. Give me some cheap sunglasses and a fake beard and I could cast several votes for me and my neighbors next election.

  • "Hardly Anyone Cares About Computer Voting Problems"

    Just a note, but hardly anyone cares about computer voting period. It's not even a blip on the radar for most people. And those who do know already realize there are people with a PC, an internet connection and way too much time on their hands waiting for this sort of opportunity to play around.

    It's not that big of a deal yet. Really.
  • Mostly the Florida Election Commission, though, and they care because they're looking forward to doing some real election fraud!
  • by istartedi ( 132515 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @12:32AM (#6567842) Journal

    Have you ever tried to explain "source" to a politician? I have. Let me tell you. Just getting them over that hurdle is tough enough. Most of them are lawyers, and for some reason lawyers tend not to care much about tech. Sure there are exceptions, but I can't help but get the impression that most lawyers would still be using quills and ink if they could get away with it.

    So. When you go to policitians with this issue and say "The system should be Open Source so someone can perform a security audit" what they hear is "Our special interest group has an opinion about how the system should work". Really. I don't see any way around this problem either. We could sit around and wait for the public school system run by these politicians to produce lawyers who aren't computer and science illiterate, except of course that by now most of the politicians are products of that very same system!

    I see a positive feedback loop here, which like all positive feedback loops tends to create instability. Now... how many politicians have the background to understand that analogy?

    • Have you ever tried to explain "source" to a politician? I have. Let me tell you. Just getting them over that hurdle is tough enough.

      If you ever have the opportunity again, try explaining it in terms of law. That Closed Source is like passing laws that are secret and enforced by secret courts. They can be understood by seeing who gets arrested and disappear, this is like reverse engineering software code. Published Source is like publishing the laws and sometimes perhaps debating them before they are pass
  • by PotatoHead ( 12771 ) <doug.opengeek@org> on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @02:00AM (#6568315) Homepage Journal
    if you are just reading and bitch'n, you are part of the problem.

    It only takes a few minutes to express your views, or cut 'n paste someone else's you agree with. Noise works wonders to help bring an issue before a legislator. On average, very few people actually write any kind of response. Those responses they do get carry some weight.

    This means we have a chance to punch well above our weight if we actually do *something*

    So, do something. Do it each week. These stories are here on /. for a reason. Why waste the effort?

    Join the EFF. If you *really* can't part with the $25 or so to do that, at least use their EFFector mailing list. They provide very timely call to action letters that make providing your input easy.

    Put your legislators address in your address book. When you have a thought, just send it to them. Does not have to be fancy, it just needs to be honest and somewhat timely.

    I recently worked to help push the Oregon Open Source bill through the house. (HB2892) We failed because a well known AeA lobbyist (Jim Craven --I think.) had the ear of the house speaker. We did make this decision hard for Karen Minnis though. She heard a *lot* about Open Source. Maybe next session she will hear more.

    This experience showed me that change requires ongoing dialog with our representitives. It is the only way to counter the lobbyists. Lobbyists offer deals and dollars. The only check on these is public opinion. --Votes.

    I met and spoke with many legislators. They are people just like us, who are interested in the issues. Most of them want to know what you think and are willing to take the time to learn it.

    Approach them as you would any other person you know. --Just start a dialog. Sure you will get form letters, but after a few of those, you will get actual reply mail. This is valuable.

    Tell them you vote. Tell them your stand on the issue. Let them know about interesting news items. A good example for those living in Oregon would be the current Wyden bill.

    --This is a great bill. Its risky for him. He needs to hear thanks and support. I wrote him today expressing exactly that while asking if there is anything I can do at the same time.

    Do something if you want to see things change.

    Vote --- Write your legislature --- Talk to your friends.

    --It matters.

  • by Kenneth ( 43287 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @03:13AM (#6568634) Homepage
    Face it's true. If you say that there could be mass voter fraud, no one will believe it, unless it's shown to them in a horribly embarassing way. Therefore, what needs to happen is this:

    In some small voting district (preferably one of the smallest in the nation) that has electronic voting, some third party candidate, or even better a write in candidate needs to get AT LEAST twice the total world population voting for him. Someone would for sure get arrested for the unforgivable and henious crime, not of election fraud, but of making the powers that be look bad. At least done this way, the obvious defense would be that harm could already be done, this person just made sure it was known since no one would listen. Not that I think that would help much.

    However if some lunatic fringe candidate were to get 900% or 1000% of the total possible vote, and all of that were to come from the same district or even pricinct, there would be some attention given to it.
  • by Openadvocate ( 573093 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @03:31AM (#6568692)
    According to the latest polls, 11 out of 5 does not care about errors in the voting system.
  • voting schmoting (Score:3, Insightful)

    by imipak ( 254310 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @04:10AM (#6568819) Journal
    Short anecdote. In my teenage years I got very interested in party politics; kept records of opinion polls, got up early on Sundays to hear the pbig political interview on TV, helped out with canvassing for my preferred party (this is in the UK. Do you have canvassing in the US? going door to door with a stack of literature & saying 'Please vote for Foobly Franknfurter on Thursday?') Hell I even screwed up my A levels in 1987 cos I was too busy helping out to revise.

    A couple of years later I'd almost completely lost interest except in the soap-opera aspect of the political game. Organised party politics is a waste of time, designed to keep the middle-aged, early retirees and people on long-term invalidity benefit occupied. The others are power-crazed over ambitious types just like you find in any other occupation. (It's not the money, not in the UK anyway, where cabinet ministers only get about 70K sterling IIRC.)

    The last year or so have made it clearer than ever that real power is in corporate boardrooms and the country clubs of the US, and proved the truism of the old adage "If voting changed anything, they'd make it illegal". I'm more and more cleaving to the Chomsky-esque view that the organised political scene is just a distraction, a meaningless soap-opera designed to keep us asking the more profound questions.

    The ludicrous US turnout rates - what is it, 35% in /Presidential/ elections? - is only a few decades ahead of Europe IMHO. These people can't claim any sort of popular mandate. Basically what I'm trying to say is: it all sucks.

  • by Moderation abuser ( 184013 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @04:57AM (#6568971)
    The major political parties policies exist to serve "the majority" they couldn't get into power without aiming squarely at "the majority" and therefore their policies are all very similar.

    If your views fall slightly outside views of "the majority" you simply don't get any representation. You also have to remember that "the majority" has an *average* I.Q. of 100.

    None of the major political parties views or policies represent my own, so should I be forced to vote for someone who doesn't represent me?

    The top down architected democracies which we have at the moment basically don't work as forms of representation. They don't represent the people they are supposed to. Representation really needs to come from the bottom up where local views and issues can be expressed, which means democracy and therefore taxation have to be turned upside down.

  • by Rogerborg ( 306625 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @05:35AM (#6569069) Homepage

    You didn't vote? Then you don't care.

    You voted using this system? Then you don't care.

    The US electoral system is an obsolete farce. I care passionately, and that's why I won't support it by participating.

  • turnout, bah humbug (Score:3, Interesting)

    by cascadingstylesheet ( 140919 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @09:17AM (#6569898) Journal

    I'm not even going to address the computerized aspect here ...

    But in a happy, free country, turnout should be low.

    We don't, collectively, have to worry about politics that much, and that is a grand thing!

    I vote, but frankly I'm pretty happy that no matter who wins, odds are pretty good that taxes and regulations will stay tolerable, death squads won't be roaming the streets, etc.

    Turnout was 100% in good old Iraq, if that's what you want to emulate.

  • by kindbud ( 90044 ) on Wednesday July 30, 2003 @11:39AM (#6571034) Homepage
    Black Box Voting [globetechnology.com]

    The source code for the software used in one voting machine was discovered on the Internet, on an unprotected FTP site belonging to Ohio-based Diebold Election Systems Inc. The software, when compiled and run in tests, showed that it appears to be the code used in the company's AccuVote-TS touch-screen terminals.

    This software has been analyzed in detail at Truthout.org: How to Rig an Election in the United States [truthout.org]. I think your stomach will start turning just a couple paragraphs in. No, let me start it turning for you: the backend database for this state-of-the-art touch-screen votiong machine is Microsoft Access. But that's only part of the story. Wait until you read about the hidden tables. More details here: How We Discovered The Backdoor [scoop.co.nz]. The actual code from the FTP site is here: Original Data [actrix.co.nz].

    I don't know about you, but I became a little nauseous reading this.... It's quite the yee-opener.

    Some more on "problematic" election results:
    Florida Ballots Project [uchicago.edu]

    Greg Palast's The Best Democracy Money Can Buy [gregpalast.com]

    NY TImes: Computer Voting Is Open to Easy Fraud, Experts Say

    The most stomach churning thing of all, I think, is the Christian Right connection to Deibold and ES&S.

    If you find this stuff credible, spread the word around.

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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