USENIX Responds to SCO; Fyodor Pulls NMap 846
ronys writes "The venerable USENIX organization has written a fine response to SCO's letter to Congress.
As they point out, 'USENIX was here before SCO. USENIX was here before Linux.' Short and well written." And Reece Arnott writes: "As part of the NMap Press Release for the latest version of NMap, is a statement that explicitly revokes SCO's licence to redistribute it. From the press release: 'SCO Corporation of Lindon, Utah (formerly Caldera) has lately taken to an extortion campaign of demanding license fees from Linux users for code that they themselves knowingly distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. They have also refused to accept the GPL, claiming that some preposterous theory of theirs makes it invalid (and even unconstitutional)! Meanwhile they have distributed GPL-licensed Nmap in (at least) their "Supplemental Open Source CD". In response to these blatant violations, and in accordance with section 4 of the GPL, we hereby terminate SCO's rights to redistribute any versions of Nmap in any of their products, including (without limitation) OpenLinux, Skunkware, OpenServer, and UNIXWare. We have also stopped supporting the OpenServer and UNIXWare platforms.'"
We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
For those too lazy to look up Section 4 of the GPL [gnu.org]:
Now this gets interesting: if SCO continues to distributed NMAP will the FSF start filing lawsuits? This might be the "Big Test" everyone has been waiting for.
/me makes a bowl of popcorn and sits back to enjoy the show.. (as an aside, does anyone know what compiler SCO uses to generate their binaries?)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Are there other popular open source products whose authors can agree to make a similar statement?
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
This is very important IMHO. We need each and every GPL project being distributed by SCO to do this. Call it the shotgun attack if you like. The more times it is publicly made known that SCO is the one violating copyright, the better. It only helps show that its not the big bad Linux community who is in violation. As Eben Moglen said in his wonderful Harvard speech [harvard.edu], it was not us who allegedly violated the AT&T contract, thats a matter of SCO vs IBM. If they want to smear us because of that, then they should suffer the wrath.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Funny)
It's not a shotgun attack; it's the death of a thousand cuts. I like it, and I've been waiting for GPL'd projects to start doing this.
In other news, SCO's smoking gun [neosouth.net]
has finally been revealed.Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
Samba is the first that comes to mind (and would have a major influence).
On second thought... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:On second thought... (Score:5, Insightful)
Cheers.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:On second thought... (Score:5, Interesting)
As an ISP this doesn't bother me (much). I don't wait for my vendor (Redhat / Sun Microsystems) to release versions of Apache for my webservers. I compile my own build and deploy that across all my servers.
This is also no different from Closed Source software. Vendors pick and choose which platforms they wish to support. Oracle support RedHat and Suse Linux but not Debian (IIRC). Closed source vendors constantly pick and choose which platforms to support; sometimes market forces dictate this, sometimes technical issues dictate this. OSS should be no different
Re:On second thought... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
The simple reason is that only the copyright holder can sue someone for violating that copyright.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License.
Okay, you have to play by the rules in this document. In particular, note the third thing you're not allowed to do -- you can't sublicense.
Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
So when SCO started saying "You need to use our license to use this GPL code", that sublicensing terminated their rights to use the code under the GPL.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
Anybody who previously received copies of the code from SCO is fine, as long as they didn't do any of the 4 things that this section says you aren't allowed to do.
IANAL, but USENIX's action seems to be in compliance with this section of the GPL.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Does violating the GPL in regards to one piece of software automatically justify removing your license to use any GPL'd software, or only that particular piece of software? In order for NMap to revoke their license from SCO, do they (or should they) have to show that SCO did or attempted to "...copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute..." NMap particularly and not just Linux in general?
IANAL either, but the issue seems legally troubling to me.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
Thus it would seem that if you disagree with the GPL (which SCO has stated publicly on several occasions) you have no right to software licensed under the GPL. However I post to
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
If Richard M Stallman were to purchase a copy of Windows (this is a theorectical example, folks. Work with me here!), could MS terminate his license because he's publicly said all software should be free?
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
Unmentioned by relevant section of the GPL:
SCO refuses to accept the GPL as valid. If the GPL is invalid the software does not become public domain, it reverts to traditional copyright - eg., specific, rather than general, permission from the (C) holder.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
First, USENIX has nothing to do with nmap. Two different stories.
Second, you'd be correct if the issue was simply one of an open source author saying "I don't like you, so you can't use my software. Nyaaa!!!"
However, that isn't the case here. There's a strong argument that SCO, by their actions of offering a paid license for their alleged intellectual property in Linux, has violated the GPL. That legally, ethically and morally terminates their right to the software under the GPL.
A neo-Nazi skinhead chapter of NAMBLA can use GPL'd software all day so long as they comply with the license. A combination orphanage and soup kitchen in the slums of the city that violates the GPL loses their right to use the software.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
If you were a judge, the question of the GPL would be less pertinent than the question of whether or not Nmap.org has the right to revoke the license. And the answer is: yes.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
That has *nothing* to do with changing the license already granted to the code. It's no different from selling an item, or giving it away free with, say, a service contract. Just because you do one thing (charge for it) doesn't mean you can't do something else (give it away) under different circumstances. The two stances are incompatible, but perfectly legal.
It really boils down to this: show me where in the GPL it says that the copyright holder can alter or revoke the license? It says that, due to actions of the user the user may not be eligible to exercise the license, but there is absolutely no verbiage that says that the copyright holder can unilaterally revoke a user's rights.
So, there is only one question: is SCO in compliance with the license? The feelings of the copyright holder are meaningless, except that the copyright holder is the one that may or may not institute legal proceedings in the defense of their copyright. However, SCO does not have to agree with their interpretation: that's for a court to decide.
In other words, the nmap people saying that they're "revoking" SCO's right to use the code under clause 4 is no more or less legally binding than the GPL itself. Again, SCO is allowed to argue both sides: take advantage of the GPL with nmap, while saying that it's unconstitutional with IBM. Isn't justice grand?
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
What you're missing here is this:
SCO, with their silliness and shenanigans of trying to get the GPL rendered as invalid, along with attempting to extort additional licensing fees and conditions over Linux, has violated the GPL.
Read it again:
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
By attempting to get users of Linux to cough up fees for SCO's extra license for Linux, GNU, and Fyodor's NMAP program as one of many other GPL'd program distributed with Linux and SCO's own product offerings, SCO is in violation of the GPL. Fyodor is well within his rights to terminate SCO's license to use the software. Once upon a time, Caldera very happily distributed GNU/Linux and Nmap for free, with all the conditions intact to remain in compliance with the GPL. By attempting to charge an additional licensing fee and dictating conditions that are not in line with the GPL's own, they are in violation.
Clear as mud, right??
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
I think it is only by the binding of all these project through common licensing that the licensing will actually work - and hence why the GPL's chance is both in careful wording that already exists as well as the common public usuage of it. In this manner, breaking the terms of the license invalidates your use of code licensed under it. Otherwise, we risk invalidation of code snippets, and that gets really ugly. Even then, this argument can be debated up, down, and through the mud.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Informative)
This is absolutely incorrect and disinformative. The GPL explicitly prohibits this kind of action. From section four:
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
And from section six:
You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
This means that the GPL explicitly forbids developers from choosing who can use and distribute the software. The only exception given in section nine dealing with patents, copyrights and geographical distribution exceptions.
When Fyodor licensed nmap under the GPL, he gave up certain rights, among those the right to choose who uses the software. Fyodor cannot "revoke" SCO's right to distribute nmap. He can only claim that SCO is violating the license and thus SCO's right to distribute is revoked.
This is not some technicality, but is rather fundamental the the FSF's idea of "Free software": the most important privilege the GPL attempts to protect is the privilege for anyone to use the software in any way. The license is absolutely clear on this.
In the past, certain developers licensed software with usage restrictions: for instance, one license I've seen said something akin to "anyone may use this software except members of the United States armed forces." The GPL prohibits these kinds of restrictions.
So the only way Fyodor can revoke SCO's right to use and distribute nmap if SCO is violating the license. He can change the licensing new versions but if SCO is not violating the GPL, SCO can continue distributing old versions of nmap and Fyodor has no recourse to stop them as the only way the GPL is revokable is in the case of non-compliance. This fact has been used to fork previously GPL'ed software when a company decides to commercialize the software and changes the license: the company still owns the copyright on their code which is part of the fork, but they have no right to say what people can do with their code as long as those actions remain in compliance with the GPL.
I'm surprised to see myself posting on licensing issues. I don't even agree with the all of FSF's ideology, but their license is very clear.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
By you licensing a project under the GPL and by me redistributing it, you and I have entered into a contract. Actually, you have given me terms for license, and I have agreed to follow them. You can't unilaterally change it. Licenses and contracts *cannot* be revoked if the contract doesn't say it can be. If it could be, there'd be no SCO v. IBM: SCO's case would be open-and-shut.
You can't argue both ways: either both SCO and nmap can revoke their license, or they can't. Neither contract (arguably) has a revocation clause, so the standards for one should be the same for the other.
The question is, is SCO in agreement with the license? Clause 4 says they lose their license if they do not obey the restrictions of the license. Has SCO not included the nmap source code? Has SCO prevented anyone from redistributing the nmap code, in source or binary? It is not illegal to charge for GPL code, so that is not a problem. Assuming the other items are true (and nmap is not claiming that they're not), SCO is arguably in compliance; therefore, they cannot have lost their license.
Don't get me wrong: I'd love to see SCO lose their license to *all* GPL code. I'd love to see a GPL 2.1 expressly forbidding SCO, and all GPL projects to adopt it. But it wouldn't prevent them from distributing whatever code was previously released under the GPL 2.0.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
You can work under two incompatible view of the facts. While SCO can argue until its blue in the face that the GPL is invalid, it can still take advantage of the GPL until it is proven to be invalid.
There is nothing that prevents a company from fighting against a law/license/etc. and simultaneously using the exact same law to their advantage. This happens *all* the time. The DMCA comes to mind. There's nothing in the law that says a company's policy or position needs to be internally harmonious...
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course SCO is in a contract dispute with IBM over something that was released under the GPL. Regardless of their claims to the press and the public, in court they have claimed that IBM did not have the right to distribute the code under the GPL. That is not a claim that the GPL is invalid. It concerns the ownership of the intellectual property rights in the first place, not the validity of the license under which they were distributed.
That said, there is nothing wrong with putting SCO on notice that the only license that permits them to distribute many packages is the GPL. While they may be legally on safe ground now, if they contest any of the terms of the GPL in court, there is nothing preventing authors of GPL'ed code from simply saying that these are the terms that we will agree to, if you don't like them, you don't have to distribute our work. And in fact, since you won't accept them, we revoke your license. Goodbye, have a nice life.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Interesting)
For that matter, SCO's refusal to accept the terms of the GPL in and of itself disallows them from redistribution under it; it would be VERY hard for SCO to convincingly argue they haven't refused to accept the terms of a license they claim is "unconstitional".
Thus, they're hosed twofold.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Whether they believe in the enforcability and constitutionality (is that a word?) of the GPL is kind of irrelevant - as long as they comply with the terms of the license in a given case.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, the GPL doesn't prevent SCO from charging for Linux code. But it does require SCO to distribute that code under the terms of the GPL. They can charge for providing the code, and for supporting it, but they can't prevent someone from freely copying the source and using it for other things, or distributing it for free. I think a strong case could be made that attempting to bully the rest of human civilization into paying a license fee for Linux, regardless of SCO's involvement in activities outlined in section 1 of the GPL, implies that SCO believes that Linux falls under a license other than the GPL. Since they've directly said that many times, I think the question is somewhat analogous to asking if a the unabomber is guilty of arson.
In fact, now that I think about it, that analogy is perfect.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
I can't wait for the collective Linux developers to sue them outright, should they get the GPL overturned, for copyright infringement (since the code does NOT actually go PD but rather reverts to standard copyright, which is of course more restrictive by default with regards to copying).
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Insightful)
It's even more perverse than that. If they believed that, then (by distributing Linux) they would be putting their own code in the public domain. So what they are effectively arguing is: when *we* distribute GPLd code we keep all our rights. When you do it you lose yours.
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Funny)
The GPL cannot be tested in court. (Score:5, Interesting)
Ok, this has been brought up a lot on Slashdot in the past few years, and I really think everyone should read this speech [groklaw.net] by Eben Moglen on why there will never be a test of the GPL in court (and a bunch of other interesting stuff). Here's the relevant portion :
It's quite simple see. The GPL cannot be tested in court, because if it is found invalid, the defendant can't continue to distribute the copyrighted work. If it is found valid, the defendant either has to abide by it's restrictions or can't continue to distribute the copyrighted work. Do you understand the pattern here ? Anyone who tries to fight it will only lose. That's the beauty of it.
Re:The GPL cannot be tested in court. (Score:5, Insightful)
cheers, Nils
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:We live in interesting times.. (Score:5, Funny)
wrong (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO has revoked it's own rights under the GPL by not accepting the GPL. The language in the GPL that states that you must accept the GPL to be allowed to distribute GPLed products is pretty clear.
ummm.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:ummm.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:ummm.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:ummm.. (Score:5, Interesting)
the licence itself is not accepted, hence the licence reverts to standard copyright, which does not allow distribution.
SCO is estopped from raising the GPL as a defense (Score:5, Informative)
The GPL isn't a contract, which has to be "accepted" by the receiving party to be effective. It is a straight copyright license. So that argument would not fly -- except for one thing: equitable estoppel.
"Equitable estoppel prevents one party from taking a different position at trial than they did at an earlier time if another party would be harmed by the change[d] position." -- Wikipedia [wikipedia.org]
In other words: You can't argue in a custody suit that you're the child's father and then argue in the following child-support suit that you aren't.
The GPL, as Eben Moglen points out, is a distributor's defense when accused of copyright infringement by an author: "I'm not infringing -- because this author granted me permission to copy, under this here license." However, SCO have argued elsewhere that the GPL is invalid. Therefore, even though the GPL is a valid license, and would be a valid license for SCO's use of nmap, SCO is estopped from raising it in court as a defense.
About time someone did it (Score:5, Interesting)
I would hope so, but so far it doesn't seem to be happening. I can't wait for others to do the same. Maybe groups like Samba can muster up the courage to do the same to these guys. Since $CO seems to be touting integration with Windows networks, losing Samba would be one of the things that they couldn't afford to do.
Re:About time someone did it (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:About time someone did it (Score:5, Funny)
Ah but grasshopper, you assume that SCO is in the software business.
If Samba falls in the woods and there are no Unixware servers installed, does anybody care?
Good Job (Score:5, Insightful)
From the (Score:5, Interesting)
Seriously, wonder what SCO will do if Samba and the other well known projects follow suit?
Re:From the (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously, wonder what SCO will do if Samba and the other well known projects follow suit?
What they've been doing for the past year: hire more lawyers. SCO isn't a software company any more.
Re:From the (Score:5, Interesting)
This puts SCO in a bad position:
1. If they agree with NMap on the terms, then they have agreed to the GPL license, thus contradicting themselfs.
2. Still insist the GPL is against the consitution, and still distribute NMap. This opens them up to other cases in which they might be suied over the GPL, thus costing them more money.
This could get interesting (Score:5, Insightful)
I doubt seriously that they will, so what will come of their non-compliance?
Probably nothing, really, but this may well be another part of the GPL put to the test. They've stepped up to the plate with Nmap - I hope they're ready to play ball.
Okay, now lets all get ready from some good FUD from Darl!
*GASP* "Ohh my, it appears we own code in Nmap too!"
Slashdot backend code (Score:5, Funny)
goto http://groklaw.net
else if (Gadget stuff)
goto http://arstechnica.com
else if (Linux stuff)
goto http://linuxtoday.com
else if (good journalism stuff)
goto http://theregister.co.uk
else
goto http://news.bbc.co.uk
fi
Re:Slashdot backend code (Score:5, Funny)
From the changelog [OT] (Score:5, Funny)
Cheers,
atarola
Re:From the changelog [OT] (Score:5, Funny)
I wish i could do this kind of stuff in my programming, it's freaking hilarious.
;)
One question. (Score:5, Interesting)
Somehow, I doubt you can, and this may be something to address in the next iteration of the GPL. Too late for the pool of software out there, perhaps, but not for new versions.
Re:One question. (Score:5, Insightful)
Or do you just post without RTFA? (forgot - of course you do, it is
They are invoking clause 4 of the GPL (read #5 as well). They are not doing this just because they don't like them. They are doing it because SCO has said the GPL doesn't apply to them. Since they are in violation of the GPL, they CANNOT modify or distribute NMAP.
That does NOT mean they cannot use it. It means they cannot include it (or any modified version) in their offering of whatever (UNIXWare, Linux, etc..)
"Disagree with" != "doesn't accept license" (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course, SCOX probably will argue something along the lines of "GPL must == public domain for the good of the country". If this were to be true, then use of NMAP would not require a licence to use/etc... or maybe they'll say that they'll accept the terms of GPL until such time as it is declared invalid (effectively squirming out of this particular mess).
USENIX letter (Score:5, Insightful)
Obligatory $699 Joke (Score:5, Funny)
Please pay $699 for every installation of SCO Unix due to the presense of NMAP."
In USENIX Russia, Darl pays YOU $699!
Can you smell the shareholder value now? (Score:5, Insightful)
Looks like he'll prove himself the fool. I do feel bad for his family. He could have been something some day.
How Many Feet Does a SCO Have? (Score:5, Funny)
Why is the open source community taking so long? (Score:5, Interesting)
Hurray FyDoR! But nmap is one of many, many open source programs distributed by SCO. Why isn't the entire open source community tell SCO that their software can't be distrubted, things like KDE, Gnome, and the GNU projects tar, make et al? I belive that other open source projects should start demanding that SCO stop distributing them.
What to do with for enforcement? With so many pending legal battles against SCO, it would only be a matter of time before an IBM, Novel/Suse, or Redhat picks up the illegal acticity and uses it in court. Additionally it is an election year. I'm quite sure that if we as a community looked hard enough we could find a hungry DA.
AngryPeopleRule [angrypeoplerule.com]
Dorky GPL question: (Score:5, Interesting)
When I checked out the NMAP link, I eventually clicky=clicky-clicky'ed overt to the insecure.org homepage [insecure.org] and saw (about halfway down) that part of the source for NMAP was featured in the movie Battle Royale.
So, this got me thinking: Since NMAP source is GPL, does it's inclusion in Battle Royale make the movie a derivative work and therefore also subject to the GPL?
Just thought I'd ask, because I don't think that - other than the DeCSS - case, anyone's ever mentioned this possiblility.
Re:Dorky GPL question: (Score:5, Informative)
Since NMAP source is GPL, does it's inclusion in Battle Royale make the movie a derivative work and therefore also subject to the GPL?
Of course not. If, in a film, somebody walked past a bookshelf, and you saw the books on it, would that make the film a derivation of the books? It's the same sort of thing. NMAP in this instance is just a prop.
Uhhh... (Score:5, Insightful)
They have attempted that with the Linux kernel however. So I don't see how SCO has violated the GPL with respect to NMap.
I do approve of the effort however.
Good luck with that
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Uhhh... (Score:5, Insightful)
However with respect to NMap and SAMBA they appear to be in compliance with their obligations.
I doubt that their statements would constitute a breach of the GPL under the law. However, IANAL.
When it comes to testing the GPL, it will have to happen in court. What would happen in court is that SCO would argue that they accepted the GPL in nmap's and SAMBA's case. Then, Fyodor's councel would call shenanigans, or as it's legally known estoppel. What the doctrine of estoppel says, is that you can't claim one thing to benefit from it, and then turn around to claim the exact opposite, which is what SCO would be doing; they claim the GPL is invalid as it applies to the kernel, then suddenly valid for nmap. You can't have your cake and eat it.
Besides, the GPL is not a contract; it's a license. SCO doesn't have to agree with it, they just have to abide by it. If they don't abide by it, fine, then get another license; many authors dual-license their code, as the GPL is a non-exclusive license anyway.
But the case gets even more twisted; you see, SCO is distributing the kernel, but at the same time, claims that it has rights to stuff that's in there, that they will not license under the terms of the GPL. Now, it's fine to claim some one stole your stuff. But the only right SCO has to then go and distribute the kernel is the GPL, which says, if distribute stuff tied into our stuff, you can't put any additional restraints or conditions on whomever you distribute it to.
SCO might claim that it's "no fair" to make people who distribute the kernel, or a derivative work, can't apply more restrictions. But that's certainly not true. But, it it were true, then the entire GPL would be invalid, since the principal reason of the GPL is to do precisely this. Yes, there's a "if any portion is found to be invalid, the balance shall apply", but the balance of the license is exactly the open source bit! So, no license for SCO. Again, can't have your cake and eat it; estoppel 101.
Re:Uhhh... (Score:5, Informative)
More from press release (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO shares slowly drops... (Score:5, Interesting)
Seems like time is running out for our friends in Utah.
Couldn't resist... (Score:5, Funny)
Legolas: Ai! Ai! A Darlrog! A Darlrog is come!
Gimli: Calderin's Bane! (hides face)
Lindalf: Alas! A Darlrog. And I am already weary.
(to others) Fly! Over the bridge! This is a foe beyond any of you. I must hold the narrow way.
(to Darlrog) You cannot pass! I am a servant of the secret fire, wielder of the Flame of Finlandssvenskar. The dark fire will not avail you, Flame of Utah. Go back to the shadow! You cannot pass.
License already terminated (Score:5, Interesting)
They could have just put them on notice of violation. This gives people the false impression that you need to explicitly terminate the license of a violator. You don't. The license is 'automagically' terminated if they person/entity does not accept the license.
Open Source started with Ben Franklin (Score:5, Interesting)
He also opened the first lending library (file sharing anyone?)
It is too bad he didn't have the concept of freely sharing things codified in the US Constitution. What a difference that would have made.
Very interesting play. (Score:5, Insightful)
- Pull NMap to avoid issues, and thereby admit that the GPL might hold up in court.
- Continue to distribute NMap, and (hopefully) get sued.
If they get sued, they can present one of two cases:
- Fyodor doesn't have the right to do this under the GPL -- a case they might win, but wouldn't fit their party line.
- The GPL is invalid and therefore code released under it is public domain -- what they've been claiming, and a case they absolutely CAN'T win.
So they're totally screwed, assuming that someone (EFF donations [eff.org] anyone?) pays to sue them if they keep distributing. No matter what they do, they're going to prove themselves wrong about the GPL.
another great part of the release notes for nmap (Score:5, Interesting)
HATS OFF!! (Score:5, Interesting)
Without skunkware, a SCO server is barely usable.
who's behind this? (Score:5, Interesting)
It seems like Darl is doing someone else's lobbying for them.
There's a lot at stake here for a certain software monopolist. And most of Darl's arguments benefit that Redmond company more than SCO.
Why would it benefit SCO to lobby Congress against open source? It really doesn't. The more open source goes on, the more companies that SCO can sue. On the other hand, it does benefit a certain software company that actually SELLS software, and is currently suffering from open source competition.
Go ahead and call me a conspiracy-theorist. I think this is the best indication we've had yet that Microsoft is doing some under the table bankrolling of Darl's Misadventures (in addition to the above-table money they have already given SCO)... where there's smoke, there's fire.
Re:free software - no more (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:free software - no more (Score:5, Informative)
Re:free software - no more (Score:5, Interesting)
The sandbox may be free for everybody, but you're still getting kicked out if you keep hitting the other kiddies in the head with your plastic shovel.
Re:free software - no more (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Oops. (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact you pretty much have to.
Re:Oops. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Oops. (Score:5, Informative)
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
I'd consider declaring it invalid is not accepting the license. Therefore, they're in violation of Section 5 (for distributing without agreeing to the license), and Section 4 (for distributing without being allowed to by the GPL, due to Section 5)
Re:Bad move (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Bad move (Score:5, Informative)
GPL (or any other license for that matter) basically says that "You may use/distribute this software as long as you agree to these terms". If you do not agree to those terms, then you lose the rights the license gives you. SCO disagrees with the terms of the GPL, therefore they lose the rights the license gives them.
Nope. (Score:5, Interesting)
BTW, Groklaw has an interesting thread where it is noted that any contract or license with discriminatory terms, (such as a hypothetical GPL clone that excluded SCO by name) is illegal under common law, as it would violate principles of general equitable conduct.
Move along, folks, nothing to see here...
Re:Would someone from Samba and Apache (Score:5, Informative)
That's what the FSF is for (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:And SCO Cares cause? (Score:5, Insightful)
Fyodor is not "retracting" the license. The GPL clearly states that if you want to redistribute any code that has been licensed under it then you need to accept the GPL in its entirety. SCO has said the GPL is invalid, so they must not be accepting the GPL, so they haven't accepted a license at all.
They're not retracting a license because there's nothing to retract. If SCO won't accept the GPL, they have no license to distribute the software and are legally liable for violating. If SCO thinks that the license is invalid, that's fine. But then somebody needs to sue Darl's pants off (on second thought..) for copyright violations because they're distributing unlicensed software.
It would be sort of like you clicking "I Do Not Agree" on a Windows installation, then somehow getting the software installed anyway. Microsoft wouldn't RETRACT your license, rather, they'd sue you because you're using the software without one.
You're right though. Under the GPL, you can't explicitly deny anyone rights to distribute your code as long as they accept the GPL themselves. The problem is SCO has not accepted the GPL so they never had rights to distribute the code in the first place that could be revoked.
Re:hmm (Score:5, Informative)