Public Markets For Predicting Google's Market Cap 169
k2enemy writes "The Iowa Electronic Markets have created two markets where traders may buy and sell contracts based on beliefs of Google's market cap at the end of the first day of public trading. The first market, GOOGLE_LIN, trades contracts with liquidation values linearly dependent on the market cap. The second, GOOGLE_WTA, trades six unique and exhaustive contracts in a winner-takes-all market. The markets are currently suggesting a market cap around $30-35 billion. The IEM is also popular for its political markets, which have been very successful (more accurate than polls) at predicting political elections."
FUD (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:not working (Score:2, Insightful)
Google hasnt really budged on its position, and they still are not worried about the fatcats' FUD. Im not google, nor am I employed there, but I think they want their popularity, usability, and value speak for themselves.
Re:FUD (Score:2, Interesting)
There's lots of reasons for the FUD, mostly because when you're dealing with billions of dollars that may or may not be spent there is a lot of fear, uncertianty and doubt. I'm sorry if this clashes with
Re:FUD (Score:5, Informative)
Very Risky (Score:4, Informative)
There are different approaches to timing entry into a stock. Technical analysis [stockcharts.com] assumes that all information about a stock is factored into the price. Indicators based on prior price history are used to determine trend. Proponents of the method say the price movement is a manifestation of crowd behavior.
Fundamental analysts [thestreet.com] study the companies financials, such as trends in earnings, price to sales ratio, profit margin, return on equity, etc.
Another approach [thetechinvestor.com] is to find companies that are likely to profit from long term major trends in technology and/or society.
As for the Google IPO, there is no stock history on which to base a technical analysis. One might argue whether the fundamentals make the investment worthwhile, and the third approach takes a very long term view, so there is no good reason to jump on board immediately.
Lastly, if you are considering buying this IPO in speculation of it going up significantly in the next few days, have the mental fortitude to set a stop loss below your entry point and get the hell out if it drops to that point, or you stand to lose a lot of money, fast. This is no market for amateurs.
Speculator vs investor (Score:5, Insightful)
Someone buying 5 shares is not a speculator. That person would be an investor. Investors are intrested in the long term. Hoping that by lending a company a sum of money now that company can use that money to increase its business thereby increase profits and in the future repay the loan with a nice little interest (dividends). True investment is more like a loan that doesn't have to be paid back unless you make a profit.
Speculation is just hoping that someone else will want to buy your shares for more then you have bought them. It has no intrest in the future of the company.
Re:Speculator vs investor (Score:2, Insightful)
However, I'll disagree on your characterization of stock ownership as a loan to the company. You are, in fact, buying a part of the company (a share) when you purchase the stock. The company may or may not choose to distr
Re:Speculator vs investor (Score:1)
If you were to take my recommendation (which you have no reason to), you wouldn't buy GOOG.
My 2 cents.
Re:Speculator vs investor (Score:4, Insightful)
I disagree. If you are not worried about the share price a few days after, you are foolish. If you know there is an 80% chance that the stock price is going to be significantly lower three days after you plan to buy it, you buy it three days later at the lower price.
Also, your definitions of investing and shares is far off the mark. A share is a piece of the company. You own that company. There is no loaning involved, you don't sell it back to the company, you sell it to another investor. You invest in a company, hoping that the company increases in value, thus raising the share price, or alternatively remains profitable and stable, thus releasing dividends. Share price appreciation is much more common now as most managers choose to reinvest profits in the business, which makes the company grow, and benefits the managers resumes as they get to lord over a larger empire. Also, most managers primarily have options on stock shares and do not own actual shares, so they again just look to get the quick buck from exercising the option and selling it. It used to be more common that something like a tire company would be content with doing well in the tire business, making nice profits and handing out dividends, mostly due to the fact that there were more family businesses and the managers were family members that held large numbers of shares (for a current example MS w/ Gates and Allen share many characteristics). Now the trend is that the company would instead start expanding into making other rubber widgets or if they are feeling really adventurous just buy or venture into some completely unrelated business. Its not a clear argument as to which method is better, as the shareholders should win with each strategy, though companies with dividends have historically produced higher total returns.
Re:FUD (Score:3, Informative)
That said, it still isn't for the small investor, IPOs seldom are.
Link to info [fidelity.com]
Re:FUD (Score:2, Funny)
Re:FUD (Score:2)
They are not making anyone buy at a paticular price. If the bulk of the bids in the auction are at $50 then the opening price will be $50.
Google's announcement is quite clear that investors can bid above or below their suggested price range.
Re:FUD (Score:3, Informative)
They would go belly up if they didn't do this. This is standard procedure when it comes to an IPO. This is the very reason that Disney stopped allowing tourists to buy a single share of Disney stock while visiting one of the parks. The overhead involved in dealing with this trivial investor was more than it was worth to the investor.
What I am getting at is that the u
Re:FUD (Score:1)
You mean, hehe, if it tanks? Indeed, in that case, the small time investors may have been helped by having been kept out ;-)
Seriously, by having a more accurate assessment of value, rather than artificially undervaluing their stock (as would be the case in a classical IPO), they are indeed limiting the probability of a "stellar" IPO, and this is a very real concern.
The Dutch auction format doesn
Re:FUD (Score:1)
The FUD is coming from your direction (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The FUD is coming from your direction (Score:2)
They're only cutting the underwriters in on 3 percent of the company, rather than the accepted 6-10 percent. This eliminates the "underwriter overhang" that typically follows an IPO.
Have you ever followed an IPO before? Have you ever participated in on one (the actual initial offering, not buying on day 1)?
"What you pay for those 5 minimum shares ... (Score:2)
Wrong! What you pay for those 5 minimum shares is what the underwriters decide to offer them for. They can take a hint from the "pre auction" but can price it at whatever they want to.
"That is the same damn price you will pay on etrade the next day." This is the time you can buy at "market price" (at that given time & quanity). If anyone KNEW (market price) we wouldn't need a market! My guess is we see it tank upon close.
Re:"What you pay for those 5 minimum shares ... (Score:2)
Sure, they can set the price to whatever they want, but no one is obligated to buy them at any price above what they bid. They'd have no reason to set the price to something that isn't reasonably close to what they expect the market price to be, and the auction process is a good way of helping to determine that. The bidding and pricing process is pretty clear, I don't see how they can deviate from it - and even in the cases where they only say "we expect to ...", they'd need to show a good reason for doin
Re:FUD (Score:2)
Its just an analysis of an stock IPO. Articles are written trashing stocks everyday.
Re:FUD (Score:2)
The vultures are circling (Score:2)
Re:The vultures are circling (Score:2)
Re:The vultures are circling (Score:2)
Ironic... (Score:3, Interesting)
It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
Re:Ironic... (Score:4, Informative)
Another related site: Foresight Exchange (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Ironic... (Score:5, Interesting)
Same with the slot machine. Indeed, a slot machine is supposed to be (nearly) completely random in its outcome. But how a player behaves at a slot machine is anything but random! So you're not betting on the same thing... It becomes very very interesting
Maan
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
Re:Ironic... (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't know what the law in the States is like, but in the UK, these people [fairplay-campaign.co.uk] make out a good case for slot machines being rigged. In brief, they use an emulator [pipex.com] which will run fruit machine code [pipex.com], allowing you to play until you get a gamble, lose, go back to the saved machine state before the gamble, choose the alternative option and... lose again!
Re:Ironic... (Score:5, Informative)
Originally, slot machines had spinning reels with pictures painted on the outside. A winner was determined by whether or not the pictures on the reels lined up (obviously there were internal mechanics to all of it, but that's how they were designed). Pulls were random based upon when the lever was released after the pull. As such, the player had some amount of influence over where the reels stopped, but there was clearly no way to control this influence and so the game was purely luck--no skill involved. The odds were determined by how the reels stop and where.
Later, as electronic slots were developed, things changed. Rather than the player having any influence whatsoever on the slots, a computer chip determined whether the next pull would be a winner before the money was even put into the machine. The reels were then controlled by the computer chip inside the machine, so they showed matching symbols when the machine decided it was a winner, rather than the winner being determined by where the reels stopped. It's a subtle but distinct difference. So now the chip determines randomly whether there's a win. You could emulate this system to an extent, but I'm not sure anyone ever bothered.
Move on to completely computerized machines. Even the reels now are just pictures on a screen, and you can emulate the entire system rather easily. The chip determines whether or not you win (again, before you even put your money in) and then it displays pictures showing you an outcome that matches the predetermined outcome. Statistically, this is no different than the original reels. Logistically, the odds can be changed by the owner, but many places where there is legal gambling require a certain payoff, so it's unlikely that the odds would be lower than the minimum. But a side effect of all of this is precisely what you linked to--in emulation when you can reset the computer to a previous state and pick a different input, the computer necessarily must adjust the displayed output to match the predetermined outcome. It's still random, it's almost certainly legit (with regards to the posted odds), but it LOOKS like cheating if you don't know how the internals work. If the people who had written that webpage had bothered to find the "you will win the next pull" variable, they probably would have found that saving state then, then going back and choosing a different option still would have led to a win.
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
A PRNG without getting some external noise could be easily predicted if you knew the algorithm. Do the machines have a noise source (eg microphone, diode noise circuit, radio receiver) or is it wired to the machine from somewhere?
Or does it come from measuring button timing? If that were the case then it's interesting that the user still has influence on the outcome in much the same way as an old-fashioned m
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Stock trading is largely parasitic (Score:2)
Gambling on the random roll of a die or on the semi-predictable reaction of people is still gambling. As long as there is a random element, it's gambling. Take boxing, in which years of preparation of a very accessible human precede the fight, which is far less random than racing horses for example. Yet, nobody is likely to argue that betting on the outcome of a boxing match i
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
These are much, much cheaper to get. That would be a fair point.
Re:Ironic... (Score:5, Interesting)
Your guess and my guess will probably be different due to different influences.
The theory goes, if you take a large enough sample of opinions from a mixture of sources, tech experts, financial experts, normal people the market prediction (i.e. the average of all the guesses) will be a closer guess than any one single expert.
It isn't like gambling on a slot machine as a slot machine is pretty much a game of chance and odds.
I'd suggest that you might find The Wisdom of Crowds [randomhouse.com] by James Surowiecki useful, if your really interested in how these kind of decision markets work.
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
It's like gambling on someone else playing the slot machine. o.O O.o What's the point?
So to use your example against you, it's like knowing that a slot machine has a higher payoff if the Casino Air Conditioning temperature falls below a certain point, a
Re:Ironic... (Score:4, Insightful)
The stock market on the other hand, has two things going for it: products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock, and more importantly, it is not a zero sum game. If you "win" (ie. make money), it does not necessarily mean that someone else "lost" (lost money). Case in point: person X sells 100 shares of a company at P for a profit. Person Y bought the shares from them (simplified) at P+e (e = commission and/or bid/ask spread, etc.). Down the road, person Y sells their shares for Q>(P+e) and in so doing ALSO makes a profit. No one was on the losing side of this situation.
Of course, there are situations in the market that can result in gambling: people who hold equal, but opposite positions on an instrument (short & long). If the stock goes up, the shorts lose money and the longs win money. If the stock goes down, the longs lose money and the shorts win money. This is one example; others abound, but the case above, still holds.
Repeat after me: the stock market is *not* gambling.
Re:Ironic... (Score:2, Informative)
Whether there is a technical definition that gambling has to be a zero-sum game or not, the ordinary usage is still valid.
Re:Ironic... (Score:3, Interesting)
For all the faults our country has, our banking system is wonderfully reliable, regulated pretty intelligently, and is one of the few things that should be that way.
Yet banks _do fail_. That's why they have to be insured by the FDIC. However, you're probably saying "but wait! I've never heard of them failing in the US".
The simple answer is, when your bank goes bankrupt (or is on the way), instead of having the FDIC bail th
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
I wonder why that many people keep claiming that "nobody loses money" when they get something of value without paying for it. In the example above, person Y obviously took benefit in the trades for little to no effort. And the final buyer obviously lost money since he/she could have bought the same from X, for less.
Same when you take the train without buying a ticket. You can pretend it didn't cost anyone anything since the train would have been th
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
Second, although stock market is not a true "zero sum" game, it's much closer to that then what you've described. In your example the person who bought the shares last payed for the entire game (up to that point), and if the stock tanks he'll be in the loosing position.
Finally, I think the post was drawing
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
You made your point but why do have to repeat something after you!?
Re:Ironic... and misleading (Score:5, Insightful)
If what you said was true, the crash of 29-34 would have resulted in "all winners", there wouldn't have been a crash at all, we would have had a perpetual boom cycle. We didn't,did we?
Here's the proof. When I was a kid, you could literally go into the five and dime (a lot of people have never even seen such a store, I think they are rare now) and buy a nice bundle of real old great depression era stocks as a novelty for one dime, less than a penny apiece. Very pretty, all curleycue scrolled edges, very impressive looking. They probably represented quite a lot of lost money for a lot of investors. They actually did gamble and lose, millions of them, there were only a few big winners.
No, I won't repeat what you said,because it's not true, I'll say it's an elaborate ponzi scheme that only exists by inducing new suckers into it every friday afternoon. It's not much different from a huge MLM where you have to get people "under you" to actually support you so you don't have to actually produce any true wealth, with the difference being there are much less real products involved than most MLMs which are scussy enough as they are. Theoretical paper contracts as in the article are not much in the way of a real tangible product, they do nothing to help the over all economy, all they do is re-arrange what wealth exists, they produce *nothing*, and the only what it is possible is by shilling newsuckers into it all the time.
Originally how it was set up it was much closer to being a real "investment", with more at least semi honest quantifiable risk data to use for your assessment if you should invest or not. It is not that way now, or are you forgetting the recent dot bomb phenomenon?
Re:Ironic... and misleading (Score:2)
Ever heard of dividends, Mr. "simple math"? Companies do make profits, and distribute them to shareholders in the form of cold, hard cash.
This makes the stock market far from the pyramid scheme you describe. In the example above, person Y might buy the security for less than the price that X paid, and X might still be perfectly happy, because X earned a tidy dividend stream while owning the stock over the years.
Stock markets and gambling (Score:2)
products (or services) are generated as a direct result of investors buying stock
This is only true at the IPO or when any newly created stock is issued on the market. After the stock is issued, the company doesn't see a dime on transactions between investors. I'm too lazy to search for it but it once read that the money actually raised on stock market represented a tiny fraction of the transactions volume (far less than 1%). In other words, when 1 billion is exchanged on the
Re:Stock markets and gambling (Score:2)
Second - trading is like playing a slot machine. Buying is really investing in a company. Not dissimilar to buying corporate bonds, although without a fixed return rate. In fact, you can even vote for company directors, etc with your stock and potentially improve its governance.
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
I see what you're saying, but I'm sorry, to most people it is gambling. The vast majority of personal investors don't know the first thing about how to evaluate a company and therefore determine if the stock price is high/low and likely to fall/rise. These people listen to the "experts" on the news and/or their friends and simply buy what "looks good" to them, on the hopes that the stock price will rise.
This is effectively gambling. They throw $1000
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
In order for both people to profit in a transaction, money must be created somehow. Either money flowed into the country from some other country (in which case, the other country got poorer), or the government created more money (which will eventually just lead to a devaluation of the dollar anyway).
In a closed economic system where the government is not synthesizing money out of thin air, what you're talk
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
You still haven't explained where the dollars come from.
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
This is entirely incorrect. They are creating a futures market for Google before the underlying (Google stock) can be bought or sold. This is extremely useful to investors who want to pin down a price for Google's IPO. For example, let's pretend that I'm a medium sized speculator. From looking at all sorts of data and building my own model, I think that Google's IPO is going to be
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
For each $100 you invest in Google stock, only $5 to $10 directly benefits the actual company Google itself (from your point of view, looking at your percentage of ownership in the company). The rest is in effect a commission that goes to the officers and directors. In effect 90% of your money goes to them! The (no
Re:Ironic... (Score:2)
Other than a commission to the underwriters of what, around 3% I think I read, 55% of the money raised will go to Google, the others will go to current stockholders who are selling their own shares.
All the other stock that already exists won't change a thing. Those people won't get any of the money. The stock they own is already worth whatever the price is going to be, by definition. Only if the stock price shoots up after the IPO will the company be getting less money than it "should" have, and that's
Re:Ironic... (Score:1)
I wish it was like that. If you could gamble on someone else playing slots, all you'd have to do is bet against them, and you'd win most of the time.
Re:Ironic... (Score:3, Insightful)
The current word, folks like to use when describing the purchase of stock is "invest [reference.com]" as in "I am investing in the stock market"
The term that should be used is "speculate [reference.com]" as in "I am speculating in the stock market"
You see, if you "invest" in something, you expect to see a profit. If you "speculate" you acknowledge that there is risk involved, but you hope for a profit. I concede that it is a ver
Interesting Idea (Score:4, Interesting)
Kind of like one of those equations in Neural nets. I can't remember it exactly, I think it was something like 1/(e^(-t)*log(t)) that causes more change when the votes are close, and less when it's near the extremes, since with a very high/low buying price, you change people's confidence in that decision.
I always thought it would be interesting to try it on
Re:Interesting Idea (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Interesting Idea (Score:2, Interesting)
The same question obviously applies to other similar secondary markets as well ;-)
Re:Interesting Idea (Score:2)
Presumably, they'll take the sports betting method and grade every contract "NO ACTION". Basically, everyone's purchase price is refunded.
Remember terrorism futures? (Score:3, Interesting)
Disclaimers: My PhD advisor was a member of JASON and one of my girlfriends in college was there at the very beginning of the Iowa Electronic Market.
Stranded in IEM (Score:2, Informative)
So who has the controlling shares for each candidate?
Re:Stranded in IEM (Score:2, Funny)
(Sorry I have to do this, but it's a joke!)
I mean, Google found 1,330,000 links to WMD and Bush found like 10, but they were all 404s.
Re:Stranded in IEM (Score:2)
Re:Stranded in IEM (Score:4, Funny)
Florida.
don't forget about the other markets (Score:2)
I'm currently wagering that the google IPO will not reach $105.
Re:don't forget about the other markets (Score:2)
Only problem I have with tradesports is nonexistent liquidity. Combine that with an obscene bid/ask spread (at least on baseball) and I'd say you're better off playing Pinnacle's 8-cent line with high limits and guaranteed liquidity.
Example: St. Louis @ Florida tonight... Florida to win is 52/51 (bid/ask). That translates to (before commissions) a line of FLA -108/STL +104.
At the moment, Pinny has FLA -107/STL -101, but you don't need to have anyone fill your order (or more properly, as soon as you fi
Re:don't forget about the other markets (Score:2)
I've been following tradesports for almost a year now, and it's continued to grow and the markets are becoming deeper. Over time, more people will "make markets" (aka sell liquidity) and the more who do that the cheaper liquidity will become.
$30 BILLION?! (Score:5, Insightful)
It's time to start thinknig RATIONALLY about google. Everyone has become so enamored with google that they are overlooking the somewhat minor point that they have zero fundamentals.
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:2)
My prediction on the final and correct market cap for Google?
ONNNNEEEEE MILLLLLLIIOOOOOOON DOLLLLLLAAARRRRSSSSSS [austinpowers.com]
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:1)
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:1)
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:1)
Actually advertising is not Google's only product. Google also sells services based on its search technology [google.com] to companies.
On their website you can find a some of their customers [google.com] and there are pretty big players in that list.
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:1, Interesting)
A companies value is based at least partially on how many real-world assets they posses (ie server farms), and how much profit potential they have.
Compare and contrast assets and profits and "company value" on fortune 500 companies.
Then do the same thing on dotcoms from 5 years back, and then on google.
Irrational Exuberance is the term Alan Greenspan used.
The problem with shipping products (Score:3, Interesting)
Shipping, storage, handling, packaging all costs heaps and heaps of money and there really are no more ways to save. But what if you don't need any of that? Google doesn't have to deal with dockworkers strikes, faulty
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:2)
Not to mention the value of the technology and know-how of the top people working on the Google search engine. How much is that worth? Well, in a free market, it's worth what people are willing to pay for it. In this case, we're looking at around $30 billion for the entire company.
I assert that if
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:2)
Ever heard of lower and upper bounds?
If you'd like to dispute that Google gets a billion hits a day, then dispute it. I think it's perfectly possible.
If you'd like to dispute a $0.01 price per ad impression, then dispute that.
Oh, I get it. What you're saying is that estimation is impossible. Well, that's just brilliant.
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:2)
Google doesn't sell physical products. That doesn't mean they have "zero fundamentals". That doesn't make them inherently inferior to firms in the Dow 30 index. Otherwise, someone will have to argue that any information commodity Google can bring to the market will eventually have no value to consumers.
Has the Internet advertising market picked up THAT MUCH since the crash that we're in danger of another crash?
--Michael Spencer
Rational (Score:2)
For instance, is it rational to buy a share of google for $300, if there is a 90% chance that it will be going for $400 tomorrow? I'd say yes, regardless of their fundamentals.
Re:$30 BILLION?! (Score:2)
My how times change... (Score:2)
Yet the messages on this topic consider it system for accuratly predicting how things will go.
Re:My how times change... (Score:2, Insightful)
I really thought DARPA's PAM project was a novel and perhaps useful tool. However, I think the acceptance of this idea, yet the rejection of PAM comes down to a few key points:
Re:My how times change... (Score:2)
There's a very interesting article [mises.org] regarding market prediction of future events from both a Hayekian perspective and that of von Mises.
Technology Review also has Google futures trading (Score:4, Informative)
GOOG is s scam (Score:1, Troll)
Playing fast and loose with other peoples money is a recipe for disaster. Anyone buying GOOG shares should know that his money goes directly into unclean hands.
I'm wondering how many will get burned on this scam.
How much you may appreciate Google's search service now, this is a different ball game and as an outsider you have no idea how it's played. Stay away. My
Re:GOOG is s scam (Score:2)
It's starting to sink in. Gone are the $135+ 'valuations':
http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/tech/georgemannes
Background check required? (Score:1)
So when someone places a large bet on the next terrorist attack (or terror alert level rising) is a background check required?
;)
A market liket that sounds like a good idea, but insider trading could become a widespread problem
US election prediction market (Score:4, Informative)
JMR
I'll save everyone some time.. (Score:2)
Ralph (Score:2)
My cat's breath smells like cat-food.
Re:Predictive markets (Score:2)