California Drivers Can Tank Up WIth Hydrogen 462
Country_hacker writes "News site TBO.com is reporting ChevronTexaco has opened a hydrogen fuel station in Chino, California, and has plans to open five more. Servicing three (or more) Hyundai SUVs, these prototype fueling stations are a part of a five-year cost-sharing program put on by the Department of Energy. Could this be the 'egg' in the alternate fuels 'chicken or egg?' scenario?"
Slackers (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Slackers (Score:2)
Re:Slackers (Score:5, Informative)
I did some work (low-level, pressure and piping design stuff) on the trials in Vancouver for buses. This was at least 7 years ago. Our proposal didn't win. I don't remember DC as being a candidate, as it was Vancouver and Detroit at that time.
I'd be interested in the refueling, is it from tube trailers or LH2 trailers?
Liquid hydrogen always sounds scary, but this stuff is road transported every day via million dollar tankers. One of the big industrial gas manufacturers has a video (taken from a local TV station's collection) where a LH2 tanker overturned--nothing happened. Of course, safety and technical specialists from all over had to be called-in to placate the local authorities.
When cold boxes are built (I know as I've designed a few), they are often stencilled on the exterior as CBOX1, PCB1 (pump cold box 1), et cetera. During shipping via Schnabel [sbiii.com] everyone wants to take a look and people worried/ignorant about technology have fits about possible nukular explosions.
SWEET (Score:3, Funny)
At this stage... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:At this stage... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:At this stage... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:At this stage... (Score:2)
Re:At this stage... (Score:2)
Come to think of it, they were pretty good for cupping and carrying water around.
Re:At this stage... (Score:2, Insightful)
Now on a good day, you can't expect more than 1KW of sunlight square meter. So with a 1 square meter solar cell, if you wanted to drive for a measely one hour, you would need your solar cell to be exposed to full sun-light for 15K
Re:At this stage... (Score:5, Informative)
NEXT you assume only one square metre of solar cell space.... how big is your house? mine is around 8*20 metres = 160 m^2
SO if you take my house as an example, you are looking at 160m^2 * 200w (say)per m^2 * 8 decent sunlight hours per day = about 250 KWhours per day IF i cover my entire roof with panels, plenty to power multiple cars and the house and the neighbours house etc etc.
THE only problem with this scenario? due to a lack of widespread investment in solar technology, as opposed to oil or other fossil fuels, solar cells still cost about 5 bucks a watt, so your looking at an upfront investment of about 160 grand to cover my roof in panels. Now obviously i dont quite need that much power, but either way itll be a fair whack of money at current prices (otherwise i wouldve done it long ago). Hopefully some of the new thinner solar technologies coming out soon (within a year or two) will lower prices to a more reasonable level.
Re:At this stage... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:At this stage... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:At this stage... (Score:3, Informative)
20 % efficiency
1 m^2
200 w/m^2
6 sunlight hours per day
1200 kWh
At least a 10 year lifespawn
4,272,000 kWh to produce a 1 m^2 solar panel? Gimme a break.
Re:At this stage... (Score:2)
Perhaps, if you could actually produce enough to run a car. The amount of hydrogen you could produce with solar cells at your home would be rather insignificant.
-matthew
Re:And safer too (Score:2, Insightful)
Propane powered vehicles with fuel tanks have been on the roads for decades. They can be fueled, and crashed, flipped, dropped, shot, without blowing up.
The safety issue is nothing more than hot air from Big Oil supporters.
Re:And safer too (Score:5, Informative)
Incidentally, leaking H2 is somewhat safer than leaking gasoline, because it tends to float up and away instead of accumulate in a growing pool on the ground.
Re:And safer too (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:And safer too (Score:3)
-matthew
Re:And safer too (Score:4, Interesting)
Now as to whether hydrogen is or isn't a 'great fuel', I don't know. But safe it most certainly can be.
Re:And safer too (Score:2)
Known to be smelly, too.
Re:And safer too (Score:3, Informative)
On the other hand, some molecules, at any instant, are in the process of violently colliding. They are briefly in a state of close approach where some of their kinetic energy has been converted to positive potentia
Re:And safer too (Score:3, Interesting)
An antidotal story is that about a month or two back at National Semiconductor in South Portland Maine, they had a hydrogen explosion. Basically, a guy with a hydrogen truck pulled up to the building and got ready to pump the hydrogen into the tanks. When he went to go ground himself, he created a spark and this ca
Sure, unless you want to take yout SUV outta town. (Score:4, Insightful)
Hey! no more sucking on the hose when I siphon gas!
Re:Sure, unless you want to take yout SUV outta to (Score:2)
On the other hand, retrofit some regular trucks to pump gas and youve got yourslef a towtruck alernative when you run out. Of course you could always just call a cab to the cas station and back, and fill up a jug instead.
No... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:No... (Score:2)
I hope this takes off (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I hope this takes off (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Yeah, but how about the landing? (Score:2)
The "egg" is already there (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The "egg" is already there (Score:3, Insightful)
Someone is bound to put a nuclear troll in here - since a form of energy is mentioned.
Re:The "egg" is already there (Score:2)
hint: Check what the Bush administration did to the government sponsored hybrid project as soon as they took office.
LoB
You've missed the news, I see (Score:3, Informative)
If not wrong, at least debatable on all points.
So where can I buy a hydrogen car? (Score:3, Interesting)
Besides, why Chino, of all places... why not somewhere people might actually care to buy it, like say The People's Republic of Berkeley, of SF central?
Re:So where can I buy a hydrogen car? (Score:2)
Because it's a ChevronTexaco natural-gas plant in Chino, it's not actually a public Hydrogen station.
Berkeley & SF don't have any room left for a big plant like that
Re:So where can I buy a hydrogen car? (Score:2)
Demand... (Score:3, Interesting)
What needs to be done is some kind of joint effort between auto makers and fuel companies to simultaneously release H fueling stations and H powered cars. This is a nice first step, but it's not going anywhere until there is widespread adoption.
Re:Demand... (Score:2)
There needs to be a number of BREAK-THROUGHS in they hydrogen system before vehicles are anywhere near the current price of fuel and gas or hybrid vehicles.
So for now, it's all about putting on a show that's being financed by the Bush administration. And it's likely to be a 25+ year show so don't get your hopes up.
LoB
Re:Demand... (Score:3, Informative)
1: They are, and we don't. If we were all willing to pay the price, sometime over the last five years we'd have had more than just four hybrid cars in America.
2: GM (yes, THAT GM) has hybrid city busses that they're trying to sell. Albany's CDTA has one that is subbing for the #11, still with all the ads from the 04 conventions. (And, really, they're a
just catching up with development elsewhere ... (Score:2, Informative)
The egg has hatched elsewhere already!
To Be Viable, Need more Hydrogen Cars (Score:3, Insightful)
With any luck, these hydrogen stations will mark the beginning of the end for Islamic tyranny from the Middle East. For too long, we have essentially financed terrorist operations by paying money for gasoline. They money goes to, for example, Saudi Arabia. The Arabs then secretly funnel a bit of that money to anti-American groups in the Middle East.
We end up financing the terrorists. Only a hydrogen-based economy will put an end to this nonsense.
Next question is "Can we build jet fighters and bombers that run off hydrogen?"
Not really (Score:2)
GWB is pushing to have the H2 be stripped from oil. IOW, the current ppl in charge of energy will remain in charge. In addition, the money will still flow to the OPEC for some time to come.
Now, with that said, if we have H2 cars, we could start developing alternative energy as well as using nukes to produce h2
Re:To Be Viable, Need more Hydrogen Cars (Score:3, Informative)
Re:To Be Viable, Need more Hydrogen Cars (Score:2)
How odd. You see, my hope for hydrogen, and really any alternative fuel is that it will be the end of tyranny in the middle east. For too long we have essent
Re:To Be Viable, Need more Hydrogen Cars (Score:2)
Why it won't work that way (Score:4, Insightful)
It's not for public use (Score:5, Informative)
It makes its own hydrogen, though, from natural gas.
Re:It's not for public use (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously. Five SUVs? we really want to do something serious about curbing emissions and conserving energy, today, we start by legislating higher fuel economy for existing vehicles; that will do something. Maybe in twenty years hydrogen technology will be advanced enough to be a large part of the solution to our energy and pollution woes, but currently, all spending a few bucks on hydrogen technology does is give the automotive and petroleum industries the ability to say, "loo
Re:It's not for public use (Score:5, Informative)
I'm not going to find a site because it's late.
-B
Re:It's not for public use (Score:2)
In general, producing any kind of fuel is never going to more economical than just pumping it out of the ground. That is, until the fuel in the ground is all but
Re:It's not for public use (Score:5, Insightful)
It is going to be extremely difficult for any renewable source to take hold until all the non-renewable sources are gone.
Not true. We're probbably never going to run out of fossile fuels, it's just going to become increasingly expensive to get them. Not all fossile fuels have equal costs in getting them out of the ground and into a useable state. Canada for instance has a trillion barrels of oil in the form of tar sand. They're very costly to extract into a useable form though. The point is that as fossil fuels become increasingly expensive renewable sources will become econmically viable. The costs associated with renewables will also likely only go down as more money+research gets pumped into them from the profits of usage.
This is actually one of the reasons that OPEC doesn't want high oil prices. High oil prices only encourage investments in other energy sources, which eventually only undermines oil prices.
I'm waiting... (Score:3, Funny)
Hollywood will eventually pick this up..... (Score:2)
No (Score:2)
Re:No (Score:2)
Re:Hollywood will eventually pick this up..... (Score:2)
What happened to ethanol? (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.distill.com/World-Fuel-Ethanol-A&O-2
Why is the US going with Hydrogen instead of ethanol? I know that ethonal is more like "diesel fuel" so it requires the engine to heatup before starting the car in colder areas, but it seems that ethanol is already widely in use in other countries. Seems odd the US goes with hydrogen and everyone else is using ethanol.
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:5, Interesting)
Let's not go changing most of the mechanical parts if all we need to change is the fuel...
BioDiesel, grown from Rape Seed etc, would give not only American's reason to get the farms up and running again, but also third world countries - a lot of farmers will grow this stuff and sell it very cheaply, to be refined elsewhere. BioDiesel _will_ revolutionise the European lorry (sorry, truck) market, such a shame that the USA won't be able to partake - you're far too reliant on petrol (the stuff you normally fill up with). 10 years, and you may be ready, Europe is ready NOW. Let us be your Guinea pig. Do you hear that [insert current UK Home Secretary]???
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:2)
Who is this person named "American", and how much farmland does he own, anyway?
We know all about biodesel. And it's simply not worth it for us to use our current farming methods to
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:2)
So use horses.
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:3, Interesting)
Biodiesel has been energy-positive for quite some time now. It doesn't yet allow for making a profit, though, at least not with U.S. fuel prices. Maybe in europe. Check out "Energy Balance/Life Cycle Inventory for Ethanol, Biodiesel and Petroleum Fuels [state.mn.us]". Specifically, "the energy yield of biodiesel is (3.2/0.83) 280 percent greater than petroleum diesel fuel". You could also read the cited paper, "Life Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus [nrel.gov]". (PDF) The significant paragra
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What happened to ethanol? (Score:3, Informative)
Not just cars. (Score:2)
Re:Not just cars. (Score:2, Interesting)
If you can get away without laying new pipe all the better. Since the source of the hydrogen right now is still predominantly fossil fuel based (directly or indirectly) burning hydrogen in your house doesn't really do much. Even if the energy stored in your hydrogen came from electricity you
Hydrogen production.. (Score:2, Insightful)
I just hope I'm right out of it!
Re:Hydrogen production.. (Score:2)
It would... until you realize that it's orders of magnitude easier to clean a meggawatt of power at one plant than it is to clean that same meggawatt at the hundreds of cars that would otherwise be using it.
Re:Hydrogen production.. (Score:5, Interesting)
You can make Hydrogen with a nuclear reactor. you can also make it with pretty much any steam source.
1 cold war era nuclear bomb could potentially generate enough hydrogen to run the state of texas's autos for 2-3 months or more, if every car in texas was converted over to H.
(Info provided to me by a Navy nuclear engineer)
No, this isn't very important (Score:5, Interesting)
BTW, if it's oil independence you want, Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel is already very competitive at today's oil price (it would be competitive with oil at $25/barrel.) Expect many more synfuel plants to be built if oil stays expensive.
My car runs on CNG (compressed natural gas)... (Score:5, Interesting)
Disadvantages:
- short range (only about 180 to 185 miles)
- higher purchase price (about $5000 more for a new car)
- limited number of CNG refueling stations (have to plan refueling stops ahead)
- cannot use the car for cross-country trips due to insufficient network of CNG stations
- There is the occasional moron who thinks I'm a carpool lane violator and turns on the high beams behind me
- There is the occasional dumb cop who thinks I'm a carpool lane violator and pulls me over, only to let me go 2 minutes later
I expect a hydrogen car to have similar advantages and similar disadvantages.
Re:My car runs on CNG (compressed natural gas)... (Score:2)
Here in Sydney (Score:5, Informative)
Good points:
- It's a lot cheaper than gasoline, about
- A liter of CNG gets you (just about) as far as a liter of gasoline
- It's less polluting
Most of the Sydney-area taxis use CNG for precisely this reason. The one person I know who owns a CNG-fueled automobile for personal use has a brother-in-law who owns a taxi company, so he got a stock vehicle, and had it painted (Sydney taxis are white)... He loves it.
Not only that... (Score:2)
Scrambled Eggs (Score:2)
If so, that's a damn small egg they've got. Three SUVs and 5 stations? I guess you gotta start somewhere.
Wait a minute... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:2)
omg.....learn how to read (Score:2, Informative)
Hydrogen is NOT an Energy Source ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Where is most of that hydrogen going to come from?
In the end, folks will pay more for more complicated vehicles which cost more to operate - and there will likely be about the same, if not more pollution than now when factoring in the production of the hydrogen fuel; producing energy is still a messy business - even solar and wind power create pollution, though admittedly much less than say coal, but I digress.
In a nutshell, "hydrogen" is NOT a energy source, but rather only a transport medium - the way to truly reduce pollution from energy production/use is less consumption and/or more efficient energy production methods.
Ron
True, but.... (Score:2)
Re:Hydrogen is NOT an Energy Source ... (Score:2)
Hydrogen: boondoggle or scam? (Score:5, Interesting)
So, if what we're talking about is a storage/transmission system, how does hydrogen add up? Very badly is the answer.
To store any usable quantities of hydrogen requires one of the following: extremely low temperatures, extremely high pressures, or some chemical to absorb it. Low temperatures are not practical for automotive applications because it requires constant energy input to keep it cold. Extremely high pressures or absorbing it into hydrides are sort of practical but you end up with either a very large, expensive high pressure tank that holds a small amount of hydrogen, or you end up with a large, very expensive bit of palladium or whatever that's going to hold a small amount of hydrogen.
So getting hydrogen requires a very expensive and inefficient process which (today) is derived from fossil fuels. It can only be stored in small quantities and the storage itself is extremely expensive. Oh, it also does best with fuel cell engines which also require extremely expensive catalysts (more palladium, etc).
So in the end we come out with numbers in the neighborhood of a $150k vehicles that has a range of 150 miles and has a cost per mile of 50 cents, just for the fuel. Sounds like a winner to me!
Compare this to electric cars. Electricity is distributed and available everywhere. There are green sources of electricity which are cost-competitive, and improving. The big expense in electric cars is the battery. Lithium is the best choice, and it is coming down in price rapidly. Range on a lithium battery cars can go over 200 miles.
When you look at the pros and cons, the only advantage we see in the end for hydrogen is that it can be refuelled quickly. You pump it into your car and go on, just like with gasoline. But are the downsides worth it?
I can't help but think that this whole hydrogen thing is an enormous, almost fraudulent exercise in scamming subsidies from the government to support a technology which is outrageously expensive. I would rather see natural gas refueling stations, rather than see stations that sell hydrogen extracted from natural gas.
I also have a feeling that part of the push for hydrogen is a push to maintain huge barriers to entry in the auto manufacturing industry. It will require enormous technology resources and patent portfolios to produce a hydrogen car. With electrics, on the other hand, anyone can do it in his garage, once batteries become available. That must be scary to the industry; they haven't faced any new entrants into the market in a long time.
Stop hydrogen!
fuel cells cost a lot/do we have enough platinum? (Score:4, Insightful)
One thing is a confirmed fact though, they cost a lot to make 1 million US$, and they may come down to $100,000 in 10 years. What a bargain!
I sure hope they can make fuel cells work, but everything I've read seems to indicate that best case, it's not a done deal quite yet.
Convert your car.. (Score:3, Informative)
Reforming gasoline into hydrogen (Score:2, Informative)
Text to the article.
Instead of spark plugs and cylinders, environmentally friendly fuel cell engines may be under the hoods of the cars of the future. But first, scientists must find a practical and economical way to supply the hydrogen gas needed to power them. Chemical engineers at Argonne have developed and patented a compact fuel processor that "reforms" ordinary gasoline into a hydrogen-rich gas to power fuel cells. The technology was recently named one o
Attribution (Score:3, Informative)
See Chevron's press release here [yahoo.com].
See U.S. Federal Gov't press release on this here [yahoo.com].
The Hyundai Hindenburg. (Score:3, Funny)
Arnold's opening ceremony, and other follies (Score:3, Funny)
The gas station to fill his ride is at LAX airport. How that would help the Governator working in Sacramento is beyond me. Who wants to go to LAX every time you need to fill up? and how many miles can a big beefy Hummer go before it needs a refill? The Chino multi-station pilot test at least seems more practical.
Speaking of practical, just how practical is hydrogen going to be, anyway? Unless there is a huge improvement in the abundance of energy needed to seperate hydrogen atoms from water (or methane or other sources), other methods like bio-diesel or just plain electric are going to be more pratical ways to reduce US dependence on oil. If we somehow are able to implement pebble-nuke plants like the Chinese are doing [techcentralstation.com], hydrogen processing might become more cost-effective.
Re:Bout Time (Score:2)
Re:Bout Time - wait another 25+ years (Score:2, Interesting)
The question should be asked, why are they doing it? It has no practical purpose other than to PROMOTE the dream of a hydrogen economy. It's still very much a R&D project but the Bush Administration keeps promoting it like it's going to happen this decade...
IMO, it so current fuel efficient technology( hybrids ) uptake is slowed down. We can't have sl
Re:Bout Time - wait another 25+ years (Score:2)
Bout time? Sorry, but you're still waiting unless you've got the $$ and contacts to get one of these prototype vehicles. Hey, it's cheaper to get a ride up to the space station and visit the fuel cells up there.
Check out the cost of H2 conversion kits for gasoline engines. They're not free, but they are quite reasonably priced if you want to opt-out of contributing to global warming.
Too late. (Score:2, Informative)
*bursts CompotatoJ's bubble reluctantly*
Re:Too late. (Score:2, Funny)
"Hi I am an electric car. I don not go very far and not very fast. And if you drive me, people will think you are gay"
Re:Great! (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Great! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Hydrogen? ZOMG! Green energy! NOT. (Score:2)
Biodiesel is probably the most viable for now. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:HYDROGEN MINE FOR SALE (Score:4, Funny)