




Microsoft Developing Windows for Low-End Machines 610
Jeff writes "According to the Washington Post, Microsoft is developing a version of Windows to run on old machines that currently run 95 or 98. It would be very similar to XP, but run faster on the older hardware. The move is to appease businesses and universities that don't want to scrap the old hardware. This is likely aimed at preventing Linux from gaining market share where MS is currently alienating their customers."
Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Insightful)
Nice that at the end of TFA, the exec still told people to buy new computers.
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
Software still needs to be licensed.
And for more that 20 people you aren't talking just one big server. Alot more big servers.
We have 500 people in our company, we have thin client and have about 18 application servers to run them.
Crap. (Score:5, Insightful)
There are better thin client applications out there than Windows. Apps that will run with fewer resources, less psychotic licensing schemes, and which cost a hell of a lot less.
And Microsoft's never been known for "thin".
Re:Crap. (Score:5, Funny)
Even their filesystem is fat!
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Interesting)
Tell me about it, a client of mine was just given a quote for a server and a series of thin clients (Maxspeed thin clients I believe). The cost for a server and a set of dumb terminals seemed rather high and I questioned the quote.
Turns out the licensing costs amount to nearly what a full system would.
Check this, they had to pay for the Server 2003 license AND the CAL (Client Access L
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Informative)
The real reason is that you have absolutely no idea how to use Mac OS X or another OS. Ten minutes with OS X and you'd know that you can use the built-in Apple Remote Desktop or SSH to remotely access the machine or even install VNC or Microsoft's Remote Desktop, which they ported to OS X [microsoft.com].
Re:Crap. (Score:5, Insightful)
I regularly use Terminal services to connect to my home server, and then use remote desktop from there to remotely control other machines on my network at home, even the ones connected only by 802.11b. VNC is sometimes acceptable for one connection. It is painful to piggyback.
Don't get me wrong folks, OSS is great, and I would love to see the beast from redmond defeated, but Terminal Services/Remote desktop is a solution done right, give credit where its due.
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Informative)
> the root console of a windows server like VNC
> does)
Erm, yes it does. Click Start, Run and then type "mstsc.exe -console" and it takes over the console. The only thing it doesn't do is allow you to share the console with the person sitting physically in front of the server - to them the console appears locked.
Jaguar (Score:4, Interesting)
Try again.
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Informative)
However the mirror display drivers that are out there work very, very well. Unfortunately they're not 100% so I don't really recommend going hog-wild on production systems but they work great - when they work.
UltraVNC & TightVNC both have mirror drivers, there probably are some other VNC branches that support it too. Though I never did get TightVNC's driver to work...
Re:Crap. (Score:3, Insightful)
continuing to use their old copies of windows 98?
Not at all. These schools could continue to use 95, 98, and 98se for as long as they want. The license allows it and the hardware they have will continue to run it.
However, licensing isn't the issue here - security is. Microsoft has cut support for these operating systems. They are quite vulnerable, and there are no security updates available. While the current releases, 2000 and XP, will continue to get se
MS Product Activation V2 .. (Score:2, Funny)
Does anyone else smell what I'm referring to in subject!
I wanted to say positive but all I see is a central server controlling our desktops more than ever before.
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Funny)
If they didn't include the first two, they wouldn't need the last two.
Buhdum-PISH. Thanks, I'll be here all week - and tip the waitress, they pay her less than me.Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Funny)
That's like Ford re-introduing the Pinto, but just a stripped-down version featuring only a rusty rear bumper and a gas tank.
You'll have to tow it behind a Ford pickup truck fitted with a special firewall/blast shield.Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Funny)
Someone gets paid to write political attacks. I bet it's a lot.
I am sure you could wrestle 7 figures (but only 5 or 6 for tax purposes) for that skill.
Keep up the good work.
(No really, great analogy)
(in case you may still think I am joking, I am not)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Informative)
Absolutely. I work in a school now and am rolling Linux out on servers. The first to go was the CD Server. We already had a CD server that runs on NT4 but requires an upgrade for 2000/2003. A downloaded Linux disk and a 2.4GHz P4 we had laying around sorted that. Cost saved? £800.
Next was print quota software that was £1200 to replace. Pykota and Postgres meant we could re-use old PCs and save the disposal costs that we'd pay otherwise.
The 6 NT
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:4, Insightful)
Do you also look forward to not having the option of "owning" any of the software you have on your machine? To needing to pay a monthly subscription to use your own computer, just like phone, cable, or power bills today? To having the possibility that whoever controls the server will decide to do away with a package you consider absolutely critical, and you have no recourse whatsoever?
I, for one, do not. I'll put up with needing to maintain my own PC, as long as I get to call it "my own pc" and have it function how I want.
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:5, Insightful)
Come on, don't change the subject. The target here is institutional users with lots low-brow machines. When you sit down in a cube doing data entry for an insurance company, do you own that machine? Does that company's IT want you to install anything you personally do own on that machine? We're not talking about your personal box here, and you know it, so I call your comment a red herring. The scenario here is exactly one where centralized, server-based app configuration makes perfect sense. Someone doing accounts payable doesn't need to install MySQL or
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Interesting)
The tinfoil hat worry is that, with all the data in a central repository, whoever controls the repository controls the information. If the idea that this could be the government doesn't scare you, imagine if it were Microsoft. Or, if you want to stay up all night in a cold sweat, imagine some Enron or SCO type of company rising to power.
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:4, Insightful)
A license that can be terminated at the whim of the vendor is the other extreme. If you are not careful what you agree to, you might be royally fucked when your application provider goes out of business. If you want to be sure that does not happen, you will need the following things at a minimum:
-an enforcable guarantee that you can get backups of your data when the service contract ends, for whatever reason.
-the applications must store the data in a non-proprietary format, so you can take them to another application provider if necessary
Good luck getting this cheaper than your own PC.
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
Talk about missing the point... Everything you said is completely true, and yes, the grandparent made a slight error in statement of ownership. However, I think you're really missing the point. If you have all of the software that you use installed on your local machine, you have complete control over what applications you are using, when and if they will be upgraded, and when the applications should be removed because you no longer need
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Insightful)
"Even read newspapers"? Such a lofty goal.
If that's all you're doing with your PC, maybe thin-client computing is for you. I'm using mine in environments where I still need to be able to do my work offline. And I also use my computer to digitize video, edit it, ren
Re:Oh geez, thin clients again. (Score:3, Funny)
A cookie would work too. I'm not too picky.
Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:5, Insightful)
Wait, since 95 and 98 barely ran on the old hardware, how is Microsoft going to make XP, a system that normally takes at least 4 times the hardware compared to the old systems, going to run at any workable speed in this scenario? Microsoft really only has two code bases for their systems (the 95/98/ME code base and the 2000/NT/XP/2003 code base), so this new system must be a pared down version of the XP code base, especially since (according to the article) service pack 2 fixes are in place for this future system. So, if they can do this for XP on old hardware, why can't they do it for modern hardware? Is it that Microsoft is simply admitting XP has a load of unnecessary crap in it?
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:5, Interesting)
I can only hope Apple sues the hell out of them...
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:5, Informative)
I thus don't think it's a good idea to name a project after a mountain top famous for failed and deadly attempts to finally climb it.
Eiger means Ogre, who is attacking a Virgin. (Score:5, Informative)
The names Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau roughly translate to Ogre, Monk and Young Woman (Or Virgin).
The story as told to me is that The Ogre is attacking the Virgin, but the Monk is standing betweee the Ogre and the Virgin.
Should Microsoft name their product after a monster & rapist?
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:3)
at a microsoft roadshow, the guy said their codename scheme is based off of ski-slopes near seattle... so this isn't far off.
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:3, Informative)
were internal codenames that caused a ruckus.
ian
not two but three (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:4, Informative)
Now add a low-feature Explorer as in Windows 95 and you might get something that has memory consumption similar to Win98. Of course, you'd have to get rid of all services that are not necessary for a typical desktop. Otherwise, you would be back at a Win2000-like memory hog.
Microsoft will have to compromise here, some applications might not run on the "XP light".
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:4, Informative)
Windows XP requires an absolute minimum of 64 MB RAM with corresponding minimums for CPU speed, graphics cards, hard drives, etc. This is before any applications are added (don't forget, IE is so tightly integrated into the system that it is always there). Windows 95 required an absolute minimum of 4 MB of RAM, etc., and you actually could remove IE if you wanted to (although, the 4 MB requirement assumed IE was still there). That is a 8 fold difference. I was being nice when I said it took 4 times the hardware.
So, I reiterate...exactly what crap am I being forced to run in my XP system that could be removed?
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:4, Informative)
Well, if they are going to a terminal services based system, I'd start with:
- Direct-X and all the gaming video stuff
- all the 3-d stuff
- Many performance-related drivers
- APIs related to getting applications to inter-operate
- All generic APIs that aren't used for apps shipped with the OS, including legacy.
- Any of the networking components not directly related to the shipped apps.
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:3, Insightful)
So, I reiterate...exactly what crap am I being forced to run in my XP system that could be removed?
Windows XP.
Re:Something doesn't make sense here... (Score:3, Insightful)
A few simple things that's clearly causing a little bit of the different memory requirement is the fact that Windows XP is all 16-bit characters inside. Every string is 16-bit, in the kernel, and many in user mode, too. Similarly, many 16-bit code
Great News! (Score:5, Funny)
Nothing exciting about this at all (Score:3, Interesting)
Sorry that won't happen. This new lightweight XP is gonna be the barebones OS, with IE/OE, Media Player and probably a terminal services client. That is ALL it is. They are cutting out features and doing nothing at all (or the barest minumum) of code optimisation. This is MS we are talking about here--they haven't done anything radical with their OS since NT 3.1 came out. Innovation might b
Re:Great News! (Score:3, Funny)
This will also force the competition to do the same thing, building a culture that leads to more efficient OS's.
Competition?
Re:Great News! (Score:3, Informative)
Why just old machines? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Why just old machines? (Score:3, Funny)
Didn't ya know? every version of windows has a hidden kernel level idle loop to make it chunky and slow. It starts off to make any computer feel like a pentium 75 and only slows down from there. The additional duration of that idle loop is proportional to the size of the registry. Windows is slow? It's not an accident. It's a design feature.
Good move (Score:4, Insightful)
Sadly, since installing linux on them I've fallen for it and wouldn't change back unless there was some compensation involved.
Microsoft is not safe (Score:5, Funny)
Folks, this Microsoft thing just isn't taking off. So many versions of Windows and code forks. For business reliability and maximum TCO, take a look at Linux!
Re:Microsoft is not safe (Score:2)
Re:Microsoft is not safe (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Microsoft is not safe (Score:2, Funny)
Bay Windows, double pane Windows, aluminum Windows, and that's just off the top of my head.
Should have been a criterion all along (Score:5, Insightful)
According to the Washington Post, Microsoft is developing a version of Windows to run on old machines that currently run 95 or 98. It would be very similar to XP, but run faster on the older hardware.
Umm.. Shouldn't improving performance always a metric for systems developers? Really. Apple manages to make new versions of OS X that run and perform better on the same hardware. Is it too much to ask that MS, who has significantly greater development resources, try to improve the performance of their OS?
Re:Should have been a criterion all along (Score:2)
Microsoft has always been about power and ease of use. Need performance? Buy more hardware.
Re:Should have been a criterion all along (Score:3, Interesting)
OSX only has to run on 1 evolutionary line of hardware (AKA the Mac from the first with reasonable specs to the latest). Microsoft have to make windows run on ALL system set ups.
More like hardware manufacturers have to make their hardware run under Windows. MS does not code the vast majority of hardware drivers, the hardware companies do, because otherwise no one can use the hardware. MS's monopoly has largely made it much easier for them to obtain driver compatibility, Apple actually has to go out and
Re:Should have been a criterion all along (Score:3, Interesting)
Yeah, but Windows is definitely slower than OS X on comparable hardware for pretty much everything. I have a 1.3 Ghz g4 laptop sitting next to a 1.8 Ghz P4-M laptop. They have similar amounts of RAM and I use many of the same applications on both of them. OS X absolutely destroys Win2k when running multiple tasks and still fares considerably better running only one task. Win XP slows down the Windows box even more (hence it is running Win2K right now). You claim OS X gets faster because the Kernel was sl
So (Score:4, Insightful)
The OS will only run IE and Windows Media; everything else will be on an application server. I do not think this solves the actual problem. We have terminals.
standalone? (Score:5, Interesting)
Most other programs, however, will run off a central server.
so can this replace old stand-alone machines that aren't connected to any useable server?
why not use it on newer hardware then? (Score:5, Interesting)
Let me be the first to say.... (Score:2, Funny)
"SEATTLE -- Microsoft Corp. is working on a new Windows-based operating system designed to help companies make older machines run better."
bwa ha ha ha ha
I'm sorry, I just can't read any further; if I laugh any harder, I may rupture my appendix.
How? (Score:5, Insightful)
If the former, then I don't see it being popular for the usual reasons (see any thread on Starter Edition). If the latter, then why don't they just release a new version of Windows XP that runs more efficiently for everyone? It seems stupid that a (presumably) cheaper version of windows would run faster than the full price version.
Windows that "runs" or "doesn't suck?" (Score:4, Interesting)
It'll run, but once you try to open an application, you'll wish you hadn't.
"Here's What You Need to Use Windows XP Professional
PC with 300 megahertz or higher processor clock speed recommended; 233 MHz minimum required (single or dual processor system);* Intel Pentium/Celeron family, or AMD K6/Athlon/Duron family, or compatible processor recommended
128 megabytes (MB) of RAM or higher recommended (64 MB minimum supported; may limit performance and some features)
1.5 gigabytes (GB) of available hard disk space*
Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher-resolution video adapter and monitor
CD-ROM or DVD drive
Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device"
What will it come bundled with? (Score:4, Funny)
The world needs 12 versions of Windows. Really. (Score:2)
WinXPs requirements overrated (Score:2, Interesting)
In order to run an OS well on an older system (Score:4, Insightful)
This is true for XP.
This is *especially* true for Linux.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Business Practices (Score:2)
It would be nice if they were doing this because it came from the old-school initiative of "wouldn't it be cool if..." rather than as a business tactic to "respond to the Linux threat". And maybe, just maybe, they are.
Is it the corporations or the industry analysts that suck the life out of otherwise interesting projects like these?
which tends to confirm (Score:2, Interesting)
Toxic Vaporware (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Toxic Vaporware (Score:3, Informative)
About time (Score:2)
I think I've seen this before... (Score:5, Interesting)
Hmm... I think I saw this once, and it was called Windows 2000... I can run Win2K just fine on my 233MHz PII laptop w/64MB of RAM.
What's wrong with the OS they run now? (Score:3, Insightful)
So... why upgrade them? If doesn't make sense to me other than MS is trying to sell more software to an already_tapped_once market.
a good idea on microsofts behalf (Score:2, Insightful)
Alienate high-end users instead? (Score:2)
Which means that WinXP-for-old-stuff will have to be reduced functionality, too, in order to avoid cannibalizing their existing OS revenues. Just how much and what features I'm not su
I'm confused now. (Score:2)
This is likely aimed at preventing Linux from gaining market share where MS is currently alienating their customers."
So...everywhere, then? It's much easier to just come out and say that than to string all those other words together, you know.
Did anyone read the article? (Score:3, Informative)
My guess is that this won't work especially well with older apps anyway. That central server would also have be orders of magnitude faster if you want to allow multiple people the ability to run their apps at the same time.
What you might see is a situation in which small offices could either upgrade each machine for $500 and get way better performance, or purchase some high end server for tens of thousands of dollars and still be limited by the junk machines you have around. Also, any PC that old has to be near the end of it's life anyway. Any money you might save by converting these PCs will probably be lost when you have to replace all of the parts over the next year.
Yeh, I read it, and I don't see the advantage... (Score:3, Interesting)
Great for gamers (Score:4, Funny)
A stripped down, bare bones version of Windows XP is what the gamer masses have been claiming for since years. As long as there is the latest DirectX, this means more horsepower for resource intensive games without the hassle of tweaking Windows till it bleeds in order to acheive the maximum horsepower for resource intensive games.
Hell yea, bring it on! Since I do all my work on other operative systems, I'd be willing to part with some dough to add it to my multi-boot as the gaming OS of my rig, at least for those games that don't run well under the latest Cedega.
If Microsoft really cared about it users, this version would be available free of charge for registered Windows XP Home and Pro users.
Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Linux on old boxes... (Score:3, Informative)
The difference is that you can run a current, maintained Linux distro on old hardware (hint: use a light window manager). But the equivalent Windows version will be obsolete and non-maintained. Security updates are good, yes?
And as far as drivers go, Windows drivers tend to disappear (or become hard to find) after several years, and will probably never be updated. I'd much rather deal with open source drivers, once a driver is written it tends to be included with the Kernel source.
Legacy hardware? (Score:4, Interesting)
I agree that modern desktop Linux is not the best choice for older systems, but I think the reasons have to do more with software bloat than hardware support.
Support for new hardware that the manufacturers are loath to release specifications for is IMO much more of a problem.
KDE doesn't do too well either (Score:3, Informative)
Nope -- thin clients (Score:4, Informative)
Microsoft's solution is thin clients. Well, I have run a 100MHz machine with 16M of RAM as a Linux X server with a relatively unimpressive desktop as the application machine which does run KDE and it's quite nice.
You can even play quite a few games as it turns out; stuff like LBreakout work fine. The fact is that an X terminal runs a much smaller footprint than the one proposed for Eiger.
Not quite because of Linux... (Score:5, Insightful)
No, I don't think that's it. Though Linux advocates will be more than happy to try and lay claim to any victory over marketing opportunity, I doubt Linux had anything to do with it.
I think this better characterizes Microsoft's train of thought:
==> Any business that isn't growing is downsizing, and downsizing does not bode well for stocks and outlooks.
==> For Microsoft to grow, it has to sell software.
==> Microsoft's greatest profits come from two sources: Windows and Office.
Therefore, Microsoft has to keep selling Windows and Office. But therein lies the dilemma: how can you sell a new version of Windows to someone who's content with their current version of Windows?
This has long been a thorn in Microsoft's side. Developers still (for the most part) support Windows 98, and everybody supports Windows 2000. These are versions of Windows that are now seven and five years old, respectively. Now, think back to the year 1997, when Windows 95 has been out for a little more than two years. Was anybody back then still supporting Windows 2.0 (seven years old at the time), and how much support remained for Windows 3.1 (five years old at the time)?
Microsoft is trying to find a way to make upgrades look important and desirable again. I personally think that Microsoft won't find any takers, but who knows...
There may already be a solution (Score:3, Insightful)
De-featuring (Score:5, Insightful)
It's call the "internet" (Score:5, Insightful)
For most people, almost all work can be done on a internet terminal. Although I prefer Gmail, Yahoo! mail has a few nice features that Google has yet to offer including calendar tools (events, tasks, birthdays) and a notepad (though you could use the drafts feature and spell check for a "notepad"). Beyond that, there are PHP applciations such as Horde that offer similar and even extended functionality.
Even special applications are making thier way to the web - think of doing your taxes online, or even diagnosing health problems. You can share pictures online, and do a further multitude of tasks.
There was even a push several years ago (6 maybe?) to put the desktop paradigm onto the web through DHTML. The idea never took off, but the portal functionality has always continued to develop.
Now if only I could open a window to Slashdot within my web browser!
Not a faster windows. A remote windows. (Score:3, Informative)
This isn't about making a custom version of windows that is more optimized so that it can run on old hardware. What they are doing is running the slow applications remotly, probably using citrix like technology (MS has their own version but I can't remember the name).
So what this probably is is a version of windows that cuts out a few OS features that affects performance, and then preconfiguring it so that it will run a pile of applications from a central server.
Of course, this is something that's always been easy to do on unix. Linux sounds better and better with every announcement comming out of Redmond these days...
It won't help, and here's why... (Score:3, Interesting)
Applications.
You might have a very very thin XP that'll run on a Pentium II, but who cares? As soon as you load Office on it, the only thing it'll do quickly is take a nosedive.
Although the Windows OS is a famous place to look for software bloat, it's only half of the problem. With the API being the way that it is, and the application developers for that platform pushing for more and more useless features as a revenue stream...99% of todays apps will still bomb on a thin XP machine.
Noooooooo! (Score:5, Interesting)
Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)
This is no help for us. (Score:3, Interesting)
Just like MS to miss the mark again!
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)