Everyone Is A Hacker In Training 145
An anonymous reader writes "Michal Zalewski was recently interviewed by O'Reilly's Onlamp. During the interview, he stated a belief that hacking is a state of mind. From the article: 'I don't think that (good) hackers have any special, hardwired mental abilities or specific personality traits, and I do believe you can easily learn to think like a hacker, even when you come from a different background.'" The interview goes on to discuss the overall need for better security in protocols and communications.
Can you really hack? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:1)
What if you un-wittingly kill a bunch of people? (Score:1)
Mass Murderer?
Re:What if you un-wittingly kill a bunch of people (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:What if you un-wittingly kill a bunch of people (Score:1)
I think my argument is flawed...I believe Murder requires intent. Otherwise it would be homocide?
Re:What if you un-wittingly kill a bunch of people (Score:2)
Re:What if you un-wittingly kill a bunch of people (Score:2)
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:3, Insightful)
Ok, am I the only one who doesn't get it? What actions? I thought there was indeed a hacker mentality, something like "I will figure out how this thing works, wathever it takes". However, I cannot think of any actions that a hacker would have to do, as it's such a diverse group of people..
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:4, Insightful)
"Hacker is a slang term for a technically sophisticated computer user who enjoys exploring computer systems and programs, sometimes to the point of obsession."
"A person who delves into software more deeply than an average PC user...."
"Hacker is a term used to describe different types of computer experts.."
I don't see how any of these require any specific set of actions.
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:2)
7. One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations.
since this seems to me to be the closest to the spirit of hacking. Hell, I know some talented hardware hackers that would rule out any definition restricting "hacking" to software (as many definitions do). In fact, I know plenty of people with the hacker nature who've never touched a computer.
Likewise, the best definition for "a ha
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:5, Insightful)
Ugh. When someone parked before the company tries to guess the root password of our systems, or finding ways around not knowing it is bad; how is this different purely from the actions of the system administrator trying to set a new password when another privileged user changed it to something (s)he doesn't remember now?
Apart from the forever question posed by any use of the word "hacker", this article is just another making all of us remember that "hacking" is mostly intensive tinkering with something interesting, challenging. Whatever.
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:2)
Wow. Another one confusing hackers with crackers - that's pretty common. But come on, on Slashdot? WTF happened to hacker community that this site consisted of?
Unfortunately this is an all too common affliction in the general public, but on /. I thought members would know better.
FalconRe:Can you really hack? (Score:2)
Re:Can you really hack? (Score:2)
Troll...people!
Tastes like trolls!
Talks like people!
Troll...people!
He's partially right (Score:5, Interesting)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
How definitions change over time (Score:2, Interesting)
10 years ago hacker was a dirty word. To many people today, a hacker still is a dirty word. It is someone who breaks into systems, either their own or those owned by others, and snoops around. For example, is there a better description of the people who hacked
Re:How definitions change over time (Score:2)
I recommend those who either don't know or is interested in what a hacker is read Steven Levy's book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution [amazon.com]. It dispells the FUD about hackers.
FalconRe:He's partially right (Score:2)
i don't know if you read the interview, but... (Score:2, Insightful)
(i didn't have a good referral link to put here, so i'll just leave this [kingdomofloathing.com])
Re:He's partially right (Score:1)
Re:He's partially right (Score:2)
If this article had appeared on Slashdot 5 years ago about half of the responses would have lamented the fact that few people used "hacker" correctly--and that an individual who breaks into other's machines is accurately called a "cracker."
It appears that the hacker community has given up on on the differentiation, and all you can do is pick up what type of hacker people are talking about by the context.
That's a shame, because the
defining hackers (Score:2)
That's a shame, because the breaking into the other's machines definition for hacker is overwhelming the solving problems in interesting ways definition, and the latter is a rather beautiful and unique concept that doesn't seem to have another word to use.
Unfortunately I agree with this. The unfortunate part being that the meaning of "hacker" to too many people has become negative.
Falcontypical sense of the word hacker (Score:2)
I think Steven Levy does a pretty good job of describing what hackers are in his book "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution" [amazon.com].
FalconWho Michal Zalewski is... (Score:5, Informative)
Because neither the article nor the summary make it clear, Michal Zalewski [wikipedia.org] is a Polish author and hacker who has a book named Silence on the Wire [bookpool.com]: A Field Guide to Passive Reconnaissance and Indirect Attacks published by No Starch Press and sold at your favorite bookstores.
O'Reilly has an online profile [oreillynet.com] of Michal:
Re:Who Michal Zalewski is... (Score:3, Informative)
Chapter 5 [nostarch.com] of his book is online.
I like the title, Blinkenlights. Now I have to read it to find out if you really can read the lights.
Nope! (Score:1)
Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:5, Funny)
Two years ago, my wife Carol and I decided that our children's education would not be complete without some grounding in modern computers. To this end, we bought our children a brand new Compaq to learn with. The kids had a lot of fun using the handful of application programs we'd bought, such as Adobe's Photoshop and Microsoft's Word, and my wife and I were pleased that our gift was received so well. Our son Peter was most entranced by the device, and became quite a pro at surfing the net. When Peter began to spend whole days on the machine, I became concerned, but Carol advised me to calm down, and that it was only a passing phase. I was content to bow to her experience as a mother, until our youngest daughter, Cindy, charged into the living room one night to blurt out: "Peter is a computer hacker!"
As you can imagine, I was amazed. A computer hacker in my own house! I began to monitor my son's habits, to make certain that Cindy wasn't just telling stories, as she is prone to doing at times.
After a few days of investigation, and some research into computer hacking, I confronted Peter with the evidence. I'm afraid to say, this was the only time I have ever been truly disappointed in one of my children. We raised them to be honest and to have integrity, and Peter betrayed the principles we tried to encourage in him, when he refused point blank to admit to his activities. His denials continued for hours, and in the end, I was left with no choice but to ban him from using the computer until he is old enough to be responsible for his actions.
After going through this ordeal with my own family, I was left pondering how I could best help others in similar situations. I'd gained a lot of knowledge over those few days regarding hackers. It's only right that I provide that information to other parents, in the hope that they will be able to tell if their children are being drawn into the world of hacking. Perhaps other parents will be able to steer their sons back onto the straight and narrow before extreme measures need to be employed.
To this end, I have decided to publish the top ten signs that your son is a hacker. I advise any parents to read this list carefully and if their son matches the profile, they should take action. A smart parent will first try to reason with their son, before resorting to groundings, or even spanking. I pride myself that I have never had to spank a child, and I hope this guide will help other parents to put a halt to their son's misbehaviour before a spanking becomes necessary.
1. Has your son asked you to change ISPs?
Most American families use trusted and responsible Internet Service Providers, such as AOL. These providers have a strict "No Hacking" policy, and take careful measures to ensure that your internet experience is enjoyable, educational and above all legal. If your child is becoming a hacker, one of his first steps will be to request a change to a more hacker friendly provider.
I would advise all parents to refuse this request. One of the reasons your son is interested in switching providers is to get away from AOL's child safety filter. This filter is vital to any parent who wants his son to enjoy the internet without the endangering him through exposure to "adult" content. It is best to stick with the protection AOL provides, rather than using a home-based solution. If your son is becoming a hacker, he will be able to circumvent any home-based measures with surprising ease, using information gleaned from variou
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:2, Informative)
They have some pretty funny stuff on there. The sad part is that some people actually believed it.
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:1)
MOD PARENT UP
A.A
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:1, Troll)
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:1)
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:5, Informative)
I thought I read this story before, so did some googling, and sure enough, its an old ctrl-c,ctrl-v story from 2001: http://www.adequacy.org/public/stories/2001.12.2.4 2056.2147.html [adequacy.org]
nevertheless a funny one :)
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:2)
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:1)
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:1)
If you really want to help then you first need to learn what a real hacker is and not what the mass media spoon feeds you. One place to start is What Is a Hacker? [interhack.net] A good book on the subject is Steven Levy's Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution [amazon.com]
. Falcon
Re:Is Your Son a Computer Hacker? (Score:2, Funny)
Neatly disproving the point!
Hacker Manifesto (Score:4, Interesting)
"The Manifesto [wikipedia.org] states that hackers choose to hack because it is a way for them to learn, because they are frustrated and bored in school. It also expresses the satori of a hacker realizing his potential in the realm of computers."
Re:Hacker Manifesto (Score:1)
The Zen of Hacking (Score:5, Insightful)
There is no skill involved in hitting things, just as there is no skill involved in running a "script". However even with a script and a punch you can still bring harm.
With training you can learn how and where to hit someone to inflict pain, debilitate them, or kill them. Just like anyone with an iota of programming knowledge can shutdown a server, destroy the data on it, or bring down entire networks.
Like martial arts, thankfully those that do know how to kill someone with their hands and those that do know how to do malicious things with a computer, do not do them. Anyone can write a virus, and knowing programming I know that you could make a very nasty virus to do very nasty things.
But that doesn't happen. Usually what happens is those who might know the tools of the trade or a few moves don't have the discipline. They lack the ability to know that "you can" is different than "you should".
However, there is no kung-fu quality of knowing how to "hack". There is a quality to knowing how a computer works, how they can be exploited, and how they can be repaired. It's the knowledge of computers that will get a person to a point in which they can contribute to the community, sometimes make money, and sometimes just get noticed.
Then there's the smeg-heads who are the l33tz0r hax0rts d00dz that ... don't get it.
The Zen of Cracking (Score:1, Informative)
If you replace every instance of "hack" in your post with "crack" I'll agree with you. The media may call them hackers, but that's really not accurate. And it's not "kung-fu" if you're thinking of hacking, it's "kung-foo" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo#Nonsense_words [wikipedia.org]
Re:The Zen of Hacking (Score:2)
if there is "no foo" how can you name it?
if no one does "foo", then how can you blame it?
"must. reject. that-which-is-not-mine!"
"must. detect. that-which-is-not-fine!"
we eat different foods, and yet out comes same shit?
Re:The Zen of Hacking (Score:1)
1. Read.
2. Repeat #1.
But, considering that the word "read" is surpassing "fuck" as the ultimate dirty-shock-word in the US, I think we dwellers of cyberspace are secure in our niche for just a couple more years.
Lockpicking and hacking.. (Score:2)
There most certainly IS a kung-fu quality to the hack. Here's an example for you; You can read a book on lockpicking - there's even a great classic reference, the MIT Guide to Lockpicking. It will explain all the theory behind basic pin tumbler locks, and make you very knowledgable of their exploits. Now, go buy the
Re:The Zen of Hacking (Score:1)
Intensity over Extensity (Score:5, Insightful)
I think good hackers tend to be obessive about what they hack - meaning that they eat, drink, and sleep the subject they are good at hacking at.
A lot of people these days tend to try to learn (too) many things and turn out to be more of a jack of all trades than an expert in a single subject (thinking of all those programmers who have to learn a new language everyother week) or simply can't concentrate on any one thing for longer than 5 minutes at a time.
This is my issue with college - many of which try to teach a wide variety of subject to a student that really only wants a specific degree (say in Math or Science related) - studies have shown that people tend to remember less than 15-20% of what they learned in school/college several years after attending so why force something that will only be forgotten later for lack of interest?
Genius - 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Morale: Prize Intensity over Extensity.
A genius that probably can't be replicated in everybody is a renaissance man who can excel in multiple non-related subjects - like Leonardo Davinci. But that still took some type of concentrated obsession.
Re:Intensity over Extensity (Score:1)
Re:Intensity over Extensity (Score:2)
I only mentioned college because I disagree with the approach most take - trying to cram multiple unrelated topics onto students (via requirements) instead of letting people get degrees by taking courses that are directly related to their field of interest.
education (Score:2)
I only mentioned college because I disagree with the approach most take - trying to cram multiple unrelated topics onto students (via requirements) instead of letting people get degrees by taking courses that are directly related to their field of interest.
You don't think students should take "unrelated" classes to their major? So education shouldn'r be balanced? I totally diagree though I do have problems or bones to pick with the educational system. An example deals with college, at one tyme I looke
Re:Intensity over Extensity (Score:2)
Those who do not know history are doomed to repeat it. If all you want to get out of college is a science degree, say in physics, then what will you do? Go to work for terrorists? What will be your point of reference to world events?
I don't know what terrorism has to do with learning physics - but college nor history doesn't really teach morality. I would think that by the time of college, you are pretty much the person you are and have the opinions you do because of how you g
Personality traits (Score:3, Insightful)
- Attentive to detail.
- Patient.
Finding bugs in software requires a lot of patience and attention to detail because often times you have to manipulate time and memory to get what you want..over and over and over again.
That said, FINDING bugs is tricky. Using or modifiying a POC off of bugtraq is not so hard.
Re:Personality traits (Score:2)
Even Donald Knuth can't manipulate time.
Re:Personality traits (Score:1)
What Paul Graham has to say (Score:2)
This sounds about right to me.
-ReK
Excellent (Score:1, Funny)
Im not so sure (Score:4, Interesting)
It is easier for someone to become a bad hacker these days. I think what divides the good from the bad is the fear of being caught, perhaps the good hackers know that the log file is forever watching.
In the true sense of hacker, someone sitting in front of a computer all waking hours does not have to be producing anything of worth.
Re:Im not so sure (Score:2)
Why should hacking be limited to computers? (Score:2)
I don't take hacking as being about only computers. To me a hack can be most any unusual trick like what phreaks did with phones. At one tyme, in the early 1900s writers and reporters were called hacks or hackers. Here's a website for Horse Hackers [horsehackers.com]. This site, Expressions & Sayings [tinyonline.co.uk], on etymology or the study of words says:
Hack-work
In Old English a hackney was an ordinary horse (i.e. not a thoroughbred) suitable for general use, especially for riding by ladies; the name may have come from Hackne
Use of the word....... (Score:3, Insightful)
Not everyone can have the title hacker, its a name that you earn because you are very good in your line of work, not because your a wannabee and want to be called a cool name. Of course they all start out as wannabees anyway, but many never go through with their quest for knowledge and understanding.
And for you media-freaks out there, hacker does not mean breaking into another person/business's computer unauthorized, that would be a cracker. The media has tainted the word into something unwanted and looked down upon when it really means something very good (who doesnt like the quest for knowledge?).
Re:Use of the word....... (Score:1)
Hacking is what you make of it (Score:1)
Hacking is what you make of it; it's as simple as that.
CVS camcorder. (Score:2)
IMHO (Score:3, Insightful)
I know for a fact there are (intelligent) people that no matter HOW hard they try, they cannot program - it is just literally impossible for them, they just cannot grasp the concept. Maybe this is to do with the way some people's mind works or not, I don't know, but it has something to do with it.
Now to the 'hacker' bit. Anybody that can/does understand programming/concept is only one step away from being a 'hacker' (not a _cracker_ !). It is the next step after learning the base, and 'hacking' is the logical next step to learn more.
But as I said, not everybody has the ability, willing or unwillingly.
Re:IMHO (Score:2)
I disagree with this. I've met a great many people who claim that they can't program. I ask if they can give directions. Tell me how to go somewhere. Do they understand the concept of "keep going until..."? Do they understand the concept of "if you're on xxx road, do this, if you're on yyy road, do that"? Most people can
Back In The Day... (Score:2, Interesting)
I can't remember when it started, but the word 'hacker' has changed its meaning. It used to mean someone who 'thinks outsid eof the box' - solves problems in a new way. It used to mean someone who would improve things by writing their own code/making their own hardware. Crackers used to be people who would 'crack' security codes etc. to illegally gain access to a computer.
Somehow 'hacker' is now a synonym for cracker. I propose 'hacker' is
what hacking means (Score:2)
Somehow 'hacker' is now a synonym for cracker. I propose 'hacker' is rostored to its former glory and a new word is instated to mean cracker; 'h4x0r' or 'script kiddy (or 'skiddy' for short)'.
It's my hope that if enough people correct those who use "hack" and "hacker" incorrectly then people will start to use it correctly. When I can I try to correct it myself, having done it a few tymes in this article thread. For those who have the wrong impression I recommend they read Steven Levy's book Hackers: H [amazon.com]
Thanks, asshole... (Score:2, Funny)
Way to go getting everyone on the fucking terrorist watch list in America.
As we seem to be hacki..--sorry, cutting & pas (Score:2, Interesting)
The following list is an attempt to cover some of the issues that will invariably come up when people without previous experience of the hacker community try to hire a hacker. This FAQ is intended for free distribution, and may be copied as desired. It is in an early revision. If you wish to modify the FAQ, or distribute it for publication, please contact the author. The author is seebs@plethora.net. The official distribution site (as of revision 0.05) is "http://www.plethora.
Hackers (Score:5, Interesting)
(For a contrasting point of view, see Paul Graham's essay on Great Hackers [paulgraham.com].)
I'm inclined to agree that hacking is a state of mind. But it seems that only a certain kind of temperment is drawn to cultivate that state of mind. In practical terms, therefore, personality matters greatly.
From long observation, I would have to say that most people don't know -- and don't want to know -- how things work. In fact, many people have developed quite elaborate defenses against knowing, strange though it may seem to the hacker mind. These people will claim that they don't have time, or that it's risky, or that it's more cost-effective to pay someone else, or that they don't see why it all has to be so hard, et cetera. Hackers seem notably disinclined to raise such objections.
I'm not sure that hackers, as a group, are naturally drawn to rigor and formalism any more than the general population, but most of them seem at least willing to go there if the situation calls for it. Hackers might prefer to immediately start prying the covers off stuff, but if that doesn't work, the more committed ones tend to have no problem reading manuals, circuit diagrams, or assembler code if that's what it takes.
Hackers seem to be well represented by the Myers-Briggs INTJ and INTP personality types. On the other hand, this combination (introverted, intuitive, thinker) is rare in the general population. Most people wouldn't dream of taking the covers off a new piece of gear. To them, it would be far safer not to know than to risk voiding the warranty.
My point is that neither position is objectively more correct than the other. It's a question of what you subjectively value. So yes, I suppose that anyone could, in principle, learn to think like a hacker. After all, it's not like there's any secret to what's involved. And we live in a highly technological era, where it would seem to make excellent sense to cultivate that way of thinking. But I don't see it happening.
Hackery (Score:2)
It's About Problem Solving (Score:3, Insightful)
From the article: What I wanted to achieve is to show how to think creatively and see problems that go beyond textbook examples
This is exactly what I've always thought good hacking was all about - creative problem solving. I agree that good hackers go beyond a textbook or class work in order to solve problems, but I also think this is an ability that some have and others just don't. Good problem solvers can be found way beyond IT. It's the same as people that are considered good "handymen", for lack of a better term. Give them a problem, be it move some heavy furniture or fix something that's broken and they'll come up with a creative solution, even though it initially looked impossible to solve. I'll even bet that some hackers are considered good "handymen" around their neighborhood.
Handyman algorithm (Score:2)
MTV Culture Hackers (Score:1)
And a brief commercial.... (Score:2)
OK, it doesn't work, but this guy was just asking for something like this.
Mindset of a Hacker to Hacking the Garden (Score:1)
'I do believe you can easily learn to think like a hacker, even when you come from a different background.'
I fully believe that statment. I also believe it is the background that you come from, the morals you hold and your beliefs that will determine the outcome of what you do with the knowledge when you learn to think like a hacker.
I also very fully beleive in the following statement:
The difference between hackers and people who just deal with computers for a living, 9 to 5, is quite simple--hacke
Whuahuhu now? (Score:2)
Now I'll grant you, many hackers are lame little shits who are in it not for any intellectual reasons...
I could not disagree more! (Score:1)
Hell, I've just gotten a support call from someone who couldn't find the backslash key on his keyboard!!! He was not able to log onto a site that required "domai
Re:I could not disagree more! (Score:1)
Ha ha! You're right, I would have told him to use a flashlight and a mirror and a speculum to check his...
Come on.. (Score:1)
*Silliest* *Story* *Ever* (Score:1)
Same planet. Different worlds.
I've been there (Score:1)
The organization found out it was me and threw me out. At my hearing, the CIO referred to the "Foxfire web browser" and asserted that I'd found some flaw in the "ColdFusion web server" (it was an Apache server, and it's being out-of-date had not been the method I u
The H word (Score:3, Insightful)
How do I define a hacker myself? Someone who:-
(a) Has sufficient knowledge of a particular system/topic (and although use of the term normally applies to computer related areas, it has been colloquially lent to other fields) that they are able to employ a degree of intuition when solving problems in said area.
(b) Performs said problem solving in an improvisatory, rather than formal, manner.
(c) Has a tendency to develop solutions to problems which involve surrealistic associations. By that I mean that their solutions will involve combining objects, ideas, or processes which would not ordinarily go together.
Contrary to the common belief, this doesn't require being a god, either. It generally doesn't require too much more than at least a basic level of intelligence and familiarity with the area in question. So given that, yes, pretty much anyone who has any level of proficiency in anything could call themselves a hacker if they wished to do so.
ESR's claim of, "you're not a hacker until somebody else calls you one," implies to me that *he* anyway is somebody who forms his self-perception on the basis of other people's assessments...a rather questionable idea, to my mind.
Re:The H word (Score:1)
Listening to Charlie Parker on the saxophone, you can hear the influence of earlier forms of jazz on his playing, and his technical knowledge of scales and other music-theoretic disciplines, much the same as a music professor. But, the difference lies in his ability to 'let go' of traditional moves and use his technical skills to invest fluency in apparently 'new' ways of playing his instrument. The other side of the coin is that anyone can pick up a sax and create noise. Music usually lies within a framew
"Experts" weigh in (Score:2)
Next up on tonight's news, a golf pro weighs in on sports physiology.
High-school vocabularies (Score:1)
And people wonder why I hate people my own age!
Re:High-school vocabularies (Score:2)
I used to believe in the phylosophy (*SIC) of anarchism, but the whole idea is flawed, there will always be a class system no matter what we do. If you want true political change you must do it from within the system. The only time, at least per h
Re:High-school vocabularies (Score:1)
Just for reference: I'm not an anarchist, but a lot of people think I am. I have nothing against anarchists, just any radicals, the same way that there are other radicals (*cough* bush *cough*) Recap: I'm not an anarchist, I'm just reasonably hard left.
it is! (Score:1)
Hacking (Score:1)
Re:Hacking (Score:1)
Hacking existed way before the age of computers, and was never linked to criminal activities, how many times does one have to repeat this?
It's amazing how one idiotic "reporter" on tv decides that a word will have a new meaning to make it more interesting for the couch-potato-zombies watching, and everyone accepts that! I can dig it on any other site, but here I'd think that people would know differ
Re:I was a hacker went they weren't mainsream.. (Score:3, Funny)
So are you a black-hat or white-hat fucker?
Re:I was a hacker went they weren't mainsream.. (Score:1)
Re:I was a hacker went they weren't mainsream.. (Score:3, Insightful)
We had candles before we had lightbulbs, but I see you've hopped on the Electricity Bandwagon with the rest of us. Tool.
Re:Its crap... (Score:1)
hacking (Score:5, Interesting)
I knew a guy who was arrested and sentanced to jail for one month, and 3 years probation, because he hacked into the school's library stystem. Why did he do it? Because the library had a start screen where the user could only access the card catalog over the internet, nothing else.
That's in part how I got into computers. That was when Rad Shack came out with the Trash, TRS80. The library at my school had terminals hooked up to the mainframe for the county's schools. With it students could search for colleges based on different criteria and that's all they were supposed to be used for. But a few of us figured out how to get out of the search program and were able to explore the system. Then I met some students from other high schools that were doing the same and we were able to come up with a way to chat with each other. Between this and programming in Basic on the Trash80 made me decide to major in Computer Engineering in college, it was between CE and Marine Science/Biology. I would of loved it if I could have combined the two somehow though.
And what about all the script kiddies? The ones who have no brains but found a place to download some tool to hack with? What should be done with them? If a script kidde uses a tool a hacker programmed, and that script kidde causes damage, who is responsible? Should the hacker be arrested for releasing the tool?
If anyone it's the script kiddies the authorities need to crack down on.
In my opinion, a hacker is a derogatory term. They are people who have little respect for others rights.
Falling for the mass media's distortion of what a hacker is. With how reporters use the words "hack" and "hacker" I wonder how they would like it if people started calling them hacks, which back in the early 1900s writers and reporters were called. I tell you if you really want to know what a computer hacker is you need to read Steve Levy's Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution [amazon.com]
Here's an excert from an interview with Richard Stallman:
DB: Is this what might be meant by the phrase the "Hacker Ethic?" [k12.ny.us]
RS: Somewhat. Indeed, the hacker ethic, I should explain first of all who hackers are. In 1971 when I joined the staff of the MIT Artificial Intelligence lab, all of us who helped develop the operating system software, we called ourselves hackers. We were not breaking any laws, at least not in doing the hacking we were paid to do. We were developing software and we were having fun. Hacking refers to the spirit of fun in which we were developing software. The hacker ethic refers to the feelings of right and wrong, to the ethical ideas this community of people had -- that knowledge should be shared with other people who can benefit from it, and that important resources should be utilized rather than wasted. Back in those days computers were quite scarce, and one thing about our computer was it would execute about a third-of-a-million instructions every second, and it would do so whether there was any need to do so or not. If no one used these instructions, they would be wasted. So to have an administrator say, "well you people can use a computer and all the rest of you can't," means that if none of those officially authorized people wanted to use the machine that second, it would go to waste. For many hours every morning it would mostly go to waste. So we decided that was a shame. Anyone should be able to use it who could make use of it, rather than just throwing it away. In general we did not tolerate bureaucratic obstructionism. We felt, "this computer is here, it was bought by the public, it is here to advance human knowledge and do whatever is constructive and useful." So we felt it was better to let anyone at all use it -- to learn about programming, or do any other kind of work other than commercial activity.
Falcon