The Implications of Google's Digital Library 310
Connectmc wrote to mention a CNN article discussing Google's Digital Library project. From the article: "Tony Sanfilippo is of two minds when it comes to Google's ambitious program to scan millions of books and make their text fully searchable on the Internet. On the one hand, Sanfilippo credits the program for boosting sales of obscure titles at Penn State University Press, where he works. On the other, he's worried that Google's plans to create digital copies of books obtained directly from libraries could hurt his industry's long-term revenues."
Same article 100 years ago... (Score:5, Insightful)
The more things change, the more they stay the same.
Not for me. (Score:2)
Why not incorporate both technologies and offer hard cover reprints of books that people request? Can anyone tell me how difficult it would be to do a single printing of a book? How expensive? Or what the minimum order would have to be to get the price down to $50 or less?
I have a lot of worn paperbacks that just are not available in hard cover.
Re:Not for me. (Score:3, Insightful)
The costs of print runs go up because of negatives and plates, etc, or just plates if you're in the "Modern" age. I heard some stuff about Xerox working on a machine to do one offs, but I don't know anythign about it. With current
Re:Not for me. (Score:3, Interesting)
I seem to remember the company's name was Bender, and got bought by Penguin.
Re:Not for me. (Score:2)
Binder books (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps not a very helpful analogy. How about, "Buggy whip stores concerned that rampant theft of buggy whips from the factory will reduce retail demand." OK, not the best analogy either, but the point is that someone who goes to a lot of trouble (and time, and money) to produce something that people will want for their education and entertainment are not going to be buggy-whipped out of demand. We're talking about whether or not t
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:4, Interesting)
Perhaps not a very helpful analogy. How about, "Buggy whip stores concerned that rampant theft of buggy whips from the factory will reduce retail demand." OK, not the best analogy either, but the point is that someone who goes to a lot of trouble (and time, and money) to produce something that people will want for their education and entertainment are not going to be buggy-whipped out of demand.
Even that doesn't apply to the situation. The most relevant passage in the article was the guy claiming the burden of producing the titles they don't want copied shouldn't be on them because they don't really know about all of their old titles.
That just proves what a crock these near-eternal copyrights are. These companies aren't selling or reprinting the old books - they don't even know their titles. They just don't want anyone else to get any use from them. This continual lockout is the exact opposite of the result intended by the original copyright law. I say good for Google. This is information that not only wants to be free but should be free according to the law when it was written.
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:2)
How would one write a book and make money?
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:3, Interesting)
Ok, so what you're saying is that if there were no copyright protections, that would be fine, because the person who spends a year recording music, or 10 years writing a novel, will certainly find that she'll get what she asks when she wants to sell it, right? There won't be anyone immorally deciding to skip out on paying her for her work, right? Certainly, people who don't want to pay what the artist
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:4, Interesting)
Google is using other people's intellectual property to create new publisher's value. That's not the same as creating something entirely new that obsoletes something that previously exists — and what Google is doing is forbidden by law.
If we don't like copyright law, then it needs to be changed. In the interim, Google is clearly in the wrong if they publish anything without the explicit permission of any rights-holders in the domain of said publishing. I fully expect them to get burned by this.
Copyrights exist for a reason. Current copyright law is in my opinion excessively biased in favor of the rights-holders, but we need to change that, not break the law. If we don't want copyright at all, again, the law needs to be changed. Nothing about the current situation makes what Google is doing right.
Disclosure: I own a literary agency.
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:5, Informative)
For instance, you can only read a few pages of the book related to your search. And even if you search multiple times, you can only read a few more pages. You can not use google to download the entire book for free.
Also, google is cutting publishers in on the advertising for the pages their book is displayed on.
-Rick
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:2)
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Same article 100 years ago... (Score:2)
Say my oldest child has grown out of his clothing. What happens to the clothes? They sit unused. Then the next child grows to fit them. Does the oldest get to say no? Hell no. Those clothes are of no use to him any longer. It is in the public interest to recycle them. If that means the next oldest gets them, and gets use out of them, so be it. If that means we use them as rags to wash the family car, so be it.
Or encyclopedia salesmen... (Score:3, Insightful)
Remember what the CDROM did to Britannica?
Yes, surely this is the point... (Score:2)
The only objections to electronic publishing now are practical (it's harder to read an electronic book in bed, or whatever, or the screen is hard to look at for extended periods) or basically insane (books smell better than computers).
Eventually, cheap and highly usable electronic books will be available so that, for example, I don't need to lose my place in my O'Reilly reference
Re:Yes, surely this is the point... (Score:2)
When an ebook makes this as easy as a real book, please let me know. I find it *vastly* easier to flip through real pages to get to "that one spot" I remember, or by sticking bookmarks all over and flipping back and forth with reference material. I have put a little thought into what a usuable ebook interface would be like, and webrowsers for example don't even come close. I'm very curious to see what people come up with; I think it's a difficult p
Industry Revenues... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:2)
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:2)
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:4, Insightful)
Publishers just want the benefit of being paid over and over for the same work rather than having to create new works. Nobody else enjoys such a benefit. Let them profit from selling the physical books (which some of us quite like) but do they really need the sole right to reproduce that content?
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:4, Interesting)
copyright is an abomination, in terms of mother nature and human morality.
it is UNNATURAL. that much is certain. the original agreement between the public and the authors was that they would have a limited monopoly after which the information/knowledge would fall BACK into the public domain.
everything that is published by default is in the public domain. but through copyright, we're trying to encourage new works that in a few measly years would become widely available to the public for just the price of duplication. NOT waiting after the heat death of the universe for it to come back to the public domain. NOT having laws like the DMCA and all the like preventing us making use of products we paid for.
the cartels broke the contract. period. everyone is entitled to judge for themselves if they wish to continue with copyright law is as or if they wish to rewrite it for themselves.
and as for the shills who argue straight-faced that copyright = property, why is there any time limit on it then? clearly, property belongs to you forever (forever as in scientifically, not the supreme court's time dilation experiment which makes 100 years + authors life seem "limited").
that's the argument you make when shills bring up that copyright is a natural right, like property rights. then by that definition, it should, logically and ethically, belong to that person forever.
no, the original contract (and even the extremely perverse version of copyright laws we have now) say that the author is given temporary exclusivity to their "compilation" (knowledge isn't created or destroyed) in order to promote progess of science and the arts such that the copyrighted material is soon brought BACK into the public domain from which it sprang.
you cannot promote progress of science and arts through the use of property rights... because property rights last forever... even if the owner dies, they can leave it to their children and so on.
so no, the shills have it wrong and hope we aren't paying attention.
copyright is an UNNATURAL right GRANTED by the government on behalf of the public to encourage progress in the science and the arts through having a LIMITED (that's like saying if i have a penny, then i am almost a millionare... too bad sane judges would throw you out of court if you argued that using that type of logic) monopoly, from which the author would profit and then give it back to the public domain from which it came.
throw that in the shills' faces when they have the nerve to hide among us and promote their sick and anti-public agendas.
the contract is severly broken. any other legal contract that was violated would be decided by the courts but money speaks louder than logic and contracts. and frankly, the dumbasses in the supreme court thought that 100 years + the authors lifetime is LIMITED. they need to have the decency to say they are incompetent and step down.
and please no replies about how this is all about "piracy" because as you have noticed, the argument isn't even remotely related to not paying for products. it is about cartels that broke the agreement. and if you do see people trying to make this about "piracy", call them for what they are.
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:3, Interesting)
That info needs to be available to the taxpayers for use as they see fit.
-Charles
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:2)
I do think it can work but not until non-geeks learn that giving can be more beneficial to themselves than taking. I do think it needs some sort of capitalist skeleton though as a pure gift society is difficult to maintain. It's pretty simple. Even if something is free you should still pay for it if you use it. Pay
Re:Industry Revenues... (Score:2)
That doesn't mean there isn't anything to be gained by releasing existing works too. It's all the property of humanity. The creator has the right to profit off their work but not to horde it forever. If it's a work of any value then that loss to the human race would be to great to allow that sort of sel
Brick and Mortar?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Brick and Mortar?? (Score:2, Insightful)
1)Real LIBRARIES either pay for the books or receive them free from publishers. Either way the publisher gets what they expect out of the deal.
2) There are limited numbers of copies available in a library, meaning if people really want to read a particular book today they may have to buy it. Online, there is no such restriction.
Re:Brick and Mortar?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, the primary difference would be that millions of people can access the file simultaneously, whereas in a library, only one person can check out a copy at a time. So... let's say that a library has one copy of a book, and each person checks it out for one week. In one year, that library would only serve 52 people that book. But Google's library could serve thousands of people simultaneously, with no check out/check in to limit it's use. If a library wanted to serve more than one person at a time, it w
Re:Brick and Mortar?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, the number of people that are reading a book at a library is equal to the number of copies of the book the library owns. Any number of people could be reading the same text on the internet.
Paying for copies (Score:2)
You know, outside of those works where no one knows who owns it (which the publishers seemed to be complaining about in the article... "We can't prove we own that book, but we want the profits from it!"), I suspect Google could afford to buy a copy of every single book in its library with what amounts to their budget for snackfoods for the
Reference books (Score:2)
If this were available online, I would not need to own it, since when I need to change my timing belt, I could just lookup the procedure online, and print out the relevant pages.
If this book were available at my local library, I'd still own it. I refer to it often enough that there's no point in repeatedly borrowing it from the library.
I can think of several similar ex
Re:Brick and Mortar?? (Score:2)
It's always been my understandin
Longterm revenues... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm much more concerned... (Score:2)
It is because of companies trying to squeeze every last drop out of the residual value that copyright has been extended in time and coverage. In consequence, I have a hard time being sympathetic. If you
Okay, I have to smack this. (Score:3, Insightful)
Gee, I suppose an extra thirty-five to forty years of life expectancy at birth [infoplease.com] (since 1850!) isn't really an improvement in society. I dunno about you, but I'd rather live in a society where I won't expect to die be
I've worked in book stores, the old model's insane (Score:2)
Which is to say, the traditional revenues we're talking about are derived from a system that is NUTS, and that couldn't need to be replaced more.
Re:Longterm revenues... (Score:3, Insightful)
Notice that Sanfilippo didn't say profits? He works for a university press. He's just hoping that small academic presses can survive despite Google mak
Imagine that! (Score:5, Insightful)
Innovation usually reduces demand for the obsolete version. The fact is, books are a pain in the tail to search through any way you look at it. It's about time a serious effort is made to make printed material electronically searchable.
Re:Imagine that! (Score:2)
Most printed sources can last for centuries in proper condition (see Dead Sea Scrolls). Compatible optical scanners are manufactured on a daily basis and the software to access these resour
Can Google run a Library? (Score:5, Interesting)
Here's the problem: the digital stuff, especially the music, is very easy to copy. I copy some of it. The books however, are too difficult to copy and I don't need to own a copy anyway. (I've moved enough times in my life to realize how much books weigh and noticed that the library is significanly cheaper and Barnes & Noble or Amazon.)
But if Google runs a library, everything will be digital. That's fine if what they were lending was in the public domain, but, thanks to Disney et. al., public domain is a thing of the past.
Seems to me that a Google library will be a marketplace for copying. Then again, most of the people who run Google are about a foot and a half smarter than I am. So maybe they have this all figured out.
I'm curious to see what they come up with.
Re:Can Google run a Library? (Score:3, Interesting)
The whole point of the library (Score:2)
It will be interesting to see if this has a similar advertising effect as that experienced by the Baen free book library. Cory Doctorow has had very good results from giving his books away over the Internet, and there is evidence that P2P is actually driving some growth in the music industry.
Re:Can Google run a Library? (Score:2)
write a small application, having thousands upon thousands of people download and install it.
have each copy request a few pages of every work offered by google.
have a server at the back end reassemble each work.
then make those works available through a bittorrent like network back to the volunteers or everyone.
voila, profit.
Since when.... (Score:4, Funny)
Does a season have a direction?
Re:Since when.... (Score:2, Informative)
Libraries (Score:5, Insightful)
A man should be no more afraid of google's attempt to digitize information than a library's ability to purchase and distribute books for free.
On a side note, I am more likely to buy the paper version of a book than sitting and reading it off of a LCD display. Which I assume the average person would do the same.
Re:Libraries (Score:2)
Googutenberg (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Googutenberg (Score:2)
Re:Googutenberg (Score:2)
What's He Complaining About? (Score:5, Interesting)
The initial reaction I have is, 'Cry me a river.' These are books in the public domain and are meant to be freely available to everyone. Google's just making it easier.
My second reaction is that he might have a point, and he's deserving of some sympathy. But then I realize that he's a university bookseller. The books people pay for college and university classes are overpriced as it is, ($80 for my USED calculus text, and that was ten years ago; I can only imagine how much it is now.) Somehow I don't think that a university bookstore is going to be hurting all THAT much. So this is just another case of someone whose industry needs to 'evolve or die.' Though he really only has to worry if the textbook publishers 'evolve' before he does.
Besides, the printed word isn't going out of style anytime soon. There are plenty of books I prefer to have in dead tree form, to hold and read and carry with me on trips when I don't have or don't WANT to have my laptop with me. And what a lot of us on slashdot seem to forget is that not everyone in the world has a laptop or a PDA with e-book software on it.
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:4, Insightful)
So they're not just making it easier to do what is already legal; that's what project Gutenburg does. This is something else entirely.
I don't know...text against black and illuminated text is much easier on the eyes than books are. Not having to turn pages makes it faster, and being able to read in the dark is kind of nice. I don't know why you'd want to read on a laptop when there are plenty of good tiny PDAs that fit the bill and are smaller than books.
Here are the reasons I've been given for reading from dead wood:
"I like the feel and smell of pages."
"I like to turn the pages."
"I like the feel of a book in my hands."
"Reading from my PDA makes my eyes hurt"
"I don't have a place to get e-books."
All of those are reasons based upon the fact that they've gotten used to doing it that way except the last two. The last two generations (within four years) of PDAs alleviate the second to last concern, and the last one is only a matter of time.
When there is a generation that starts by reading electronically, they won't want to go back, since in the nonsubjective ways reading electronically is pretty much universally better, so book publishers are very much in trouble.
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:2)
Hmm, I missed that part. That changes things slightly. I wonder how Google managed to wrangle that?
Well, for me (and most of the world,) it's that I can't afford
Hurting Eyes will Remain (Score:2, Insightful)
Unless there is a fundamental change in screen technology, hurting eyes will remain.
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:3, Interesting)
And I thought reading for pleasure was pretty much entirely a subjective experience.
When I want information, I go to the electronic version. When I want to relax, the dead tree version is the only way to read. The subjective reasons you dismiss so quickly all center around engaging additional senses. If you don't understand that touch and smell can enhance pleasure, all I can suggest is to find a girlfriend or boyfriend
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:2)
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:2)
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:2)
You think the bookstore is raking in much profit on texts? How much do you think they paid for that text when it was new? Look to the publishing companies, not the retailers, for what is driving textbook price gouging. Used texts and university-branded merchandise are w
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:3, Funny)
Actually, your calc book is about the same price used. I just picked it up last week. Damn these bookstores are making a killing...
Re:What's He Complaining About? (Score:3, Informative)
He's not a university bookseller (bookstore), but a university *publisher* [psupress.org]. He publishes all manner of books that major publishing houses won't touch because the market is limited. This i
Books.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Death of copyright? (Score:3, Insightful)
Music is already in search of a new structure, and the RIAA and recording industry is heading for chaos. The movie world is, too. More laws and regulations will stop nothing, the levee is breeched, freed information is now a tsunami wave, not an easily controlled trickle from a faucet.
I was thinking just yesterday that books are the last straw. The copyright lawyers know this. The politicians must be consciously avoiding talking about it. The book publishers must be meeting in back rooms wondering how to hold on to their previously rigid control.
Supporting Amazon made the publishers richer in the short run but enabled their future downfall. Print-on-demand is cheap enough to let everyone compete on fairly equal footing EXCEPT for promotion. Book stores, radio interviews of authors, best seller lists and other promotional tools have been controlled by the publishing industry.
When the free market has its way, we'll likely see more independent authors touring to sell their books by offering speaks engagements and a 'pick my brain' opportunity, similar to Indie bands and Indie moviemakers. Those guys can make a reasonable living doing reasonable work.
I go to the book store often, but like radio and TV, I don't see much individuality or uniqueness in books. I buy way more self published books (or by small publishers) especially when the authors appeal to me by touring to promote it with speaking engagements.
Just like the bands I love, book promotion will eventually be the right way to sell, when book contents are P2P'd easily. Just like mass music and mass movies.
Open 'piracy' of books en masse will give someone a reason to create a good ebook reader. Until now, its been a chicken-and-egg situation.
Oh, I know google won't pirate anything, but the door opening for free information will likely open wider.
Authors will always find an audience if they work hard enough.
Re:Death of copyright? (Score:2)
There won't be a good ebook reader until ebook publishers stop trying to foist DRM down our throats, and that won't happen any time soon, as publishers remaing convinced that letting people read books will result in a reduction in sales (which I highly suspect is not the case).
Just like the bands I love, book
Re:Death of copyright? (Score:2)
My favorite band wasbon a tiny label for 5 years. They toured, allowed fairly open copying of their music, and virtually ignored copyright.
Authors can do the same. I'm paying $200 in November to see my favorite author among 10 others do a live speaking. I can already get his writings for free online. I buy his books to keep him writing, I go to his public speakings to pick his brain.
Lately, all my
Re:Death of copyright? (Score:2)
Lately they've talked about POD being the future. I've personally seen equipment capable of POD paperbacks of 250 pagecounts for under $2 if the machine can make just 1000 books per day.
I personally printed my own 400 page PDF, bound it using hotglue, and reread it over 3 years. 2002 price was $7 plus 10 minutes of labor.
POD will get cheaper as demand grows.
Out-of-print titles? (Score:3, Insightful)
I've always wanted a service like this--not for books that are in print and thus (relatively) easy to get, but for books that are out of print, and have been out of print for years.
I'm thinking particularly about relatively obscure academic books, which have short print runs...It's somewhat frustrating when you're researching to learn that yes, someone has already explored a particular line of questioning, but that his work is no longer in print and thus not easily available
Fortunately, at least some publishers are becoming responsive to this need. The Cambridge University Press have begun a print-on-demand service. Here's hoping it catches on.
Afraid of what exactly? (Score:3, Insightful)
People want things faster and easier, and what people want ultimately will force, especially in a capitalist society (or something close to it), even non-profit industries to adapt.
RIAA resisted technology, and look what happened. Apple did not, and as such iTunes has been one of the greatest success stories in a while.
Books have been books for a very long time. I enjoy having a book in my hand, and that's how I would prefer to read it, but you wouldn't believe how many times I have been reading or re-reading a book and wished that I had a search function to look up this specific phrase that I remembered.
Google may get flak from Universities and publishers for its project, but ultimately, they are filling a void in a way that has been much needed for a very long time. It's an improvement, and that in itself will perpetuate the progress of Google's project, whether or not its Google who continues it.
Re:Afraid of what exactly? (Score:2)
Oh well. (Score:2, Interesting)
Yeah, and Gutenberg's press had a devastating effect on long-term revenues of the copy-manuscripts-by-hand industry.
Feh. [google.com]
BPAA? (Score:2)
NEVER! (Score:2, Interesting)
But then again I'm a graphic designer and I still love the Letterpress and all of it's shortcomings, they are sooo beautiful!
So missing the point... (Score:3, Informative)
Maybe Tony should really be worried about the Bookmobile (http://www.archive.org/texts/bookmobile.php [archive.org]) which makes the information free and just charges for the printing - a true purification of the business model.
Anyway, how is this different from the million books project over at http://www.archive.org/details/millionbooks [archive.org] ?
Re:So missing the point... (Score:2)
Re:So missing the point... (Score:2)
Really though imagine this:
"aww crap, my book's battery died"
or
"dammit, there's no way to change the battery on my iNovel and it's life is now only about 5 minutes, I'll have to pay $60 to fix it or tear into and maybe break it."
Besides, I think a bookshelf filled with books (preferably ones the owner as read!) is a nice sight.
Don't get me wrong, I fully support books in digital format.
Re:So missing the point... (Score:2)
I don't know about others (Score:2)
I've read Mad on the computer, I own the 7 disc collection, but it's not the same, I can't do the fold in myself, try to figure out the joke, and laugh, it's all done for me, and it bores me. Most of the fun of flipping the page is missi
Re:I don't know about others (Score:2)
My point is basically, while the library is good and all, it's not going to eradicate books, I still read many things in paper form. However stuff I don't save I'll read online, news I get faster online, and I don't care enough to pay for it (even though I'm in finace, yesterday's news is... well 24 hours late)
I belong to hundreds of forums, I keep a journal at livejournal.com but i
I wonder... (Score:2, Funny)
*tongue in cheek*
I like it, I'm not one to buy too many books... (Score:2)
Boogie whips (Score:2)
Slashdot crowd wrong on this one (Score:3, Insightful)
They've told publishers and authors that they plan to scan every book - and if you don't like it, opt-out. Well, if you were an author or publisher, you'd be rightly pissed. The burden of having publishers list and input millions of titles in order to opt-out is absurd.
And Google will lose this fight in court when it gets there. They've gone from innovative ideas to almost a totalitarian approach to their projects. With this and their banning of CNET reporters because they offended the emperor, I mean, CEO of Google, we can see that absolute power corrupts absolutely.
What about the current Project Gutenberg (Score:2, Informative)
Are there any plans on importing these works?
Is Google going to waste time re-scanning and proofreading the etexts that are already available and free-as-in-beer-and-speech?
I realize that PG is generally only for copyright expired, or works that are explicitly released to
Obligatory Sean's Book quote... (Score:2)
Anyway, here's the quote:
"There's more to life than books you know, but not much more." - Morrissey
Library of Alexandria^2 (Score:3, Insightful)
Imagine being able to access to full text of any book anywhere. The possibilities are tremendous. We'll have to figure out a way to deal with copyright (or whatever we come up with), so that great work is still produced, but it will be tremendous.
Though I'm a bit concerned about the tainting of Google's business by political bias [blognewschannel.com], and by silencing outlets [cnn.com] who don't kowtow to their demands.
First you must understand the meaning of copyright (Score:4, Insightful)
IANAL, but in TFA, a lawyer opined that Google also had a strong case for protection under fair use. No it's not the same as a brick and mortar library, but Google traded off having a limited number of copies of a book for limiting a clients access within a book. Book reviews have long been held to be protected by fair-use and they often quote long passages of a book. Google provides the opportunity to look inside a book without mediation by a reviewer, but serves much the same function in helping the consumer decide whether the book is an important resource for them.
Don't know what they've published?? (Score:2)
Oh I get it, publishers don't care enough about their own rights holdings to keep records of them, so they want everybody else to do the legwork for them. This is like land owners saying they can't be bothered putting up fences and posting signs, but they want penalties enforced against trespassers anyway. The
Re:Don't know what they've published?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Wait a minute... (Score:2)
New copyright question (Score:2, Insightful)
Preventing autogenerated scraper sites (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Easy.... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Easy.... (Score:2, Funny)
-1 Troll (Score:2)
Google is being *nice* to the publishers.
Actually... (Score:2)
Re:Google should do the work, not publishers (Score:3, Insightful)
It seems to me that the publishers' claim about this is somewhat lame:
Re:Quote of the ignorant (Score:2)
I, for one, think that Amazon should parnter up their A9 search and humongous patent porfolio with Google Search. It would be truly a sight to see. ;)