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Security Technology

Wireless Devices Could Foil Hijack Attempts 312

ErikPeterson writes Flight attendants soon may be outfitted with wireless devices that would be used to alert pilots of attempted hijackings or other in-air security threats. The Federal Aviation Administration said Wednesday that it plans to require that airlines provide a way for the cabin crew to "discreetly notify" pilots "in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin." The proposed regulation, which is not yet final, grew out of an advisory panel that the Transportation Department created after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. That panel recommended that cabin crew have "a method for immediate notification to the flight deck during a suspected threat in the cabin" that would permit pilots to take appropriate action, such as beginning an immediate landing."
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Wireless Devices Could Foil Hijack Attempts

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  • by Mateito ( 746185 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:41AM (#13619319) Homepage
    Cool. So this is the first real-world implementation of Wi-Fi-Fly-Hi-Ji technology!
    • by Alien Being ( 18488 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:57AM (#13619598)
      At first I thought you were a marketing genius, then I read the subject.
    • by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @07:09AM (#13620214) Journal
      I have a better, more proven technology that will foil hijack attempts.

      A lock.

      This simple mechanical mechanism will permanently seal the door between the cockpit and the passenger compartments, thus preventing all access to the pilots while the plane is in transit. Best of all, it has thousands of years of successful field application behind it!

      Alternatively, build a seperate, external door to access the cockpit and replace the internal door with a solid wall. You can push the wall back a bit and create a little suite in there so they have food and facilities during long flights. Problem solved!
      =Smidge=
      • Flown Recently? (Score:3, Insightful)

        by reallocate ( 142797 )
        Flown much recently? As a result of 9-11. cockpit doors are locked in flight, and have been for a few years. At the same time, existing doors were replaced by sturdy metal doors to prevent someone from simply chopping their way through to the crew.

        Your notion of adding a second external door would require redesign and refit of every aircraft, which is unlikely ffor financial and aerodynamic reasons. Also, the crew needs access to the passenger section, especially during non-hijacking emergencies..
      • They already have very strong bar locks that were required after Sept. 11 by the FAA.
      • by vertinox ( 846076 )
        I have a better, more proven technology that will foil hijack attempts. A lock.

        Israeli airlines have done this years before 9/11.

        A more technical solution would be to engage autopilot while overiding manual flight controls if the lock is breached and the plane contacts ground control and they have autopilot fly it to the closest airport.
  • eh (Score:3, Interesting)

    by eobanb ( 823187 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:43AM (#13619331) Homepage
    What about just having a security camera in the passenger cabin?

    In other news, I recommend to Taco that he blow up this childish 403'ing of the w3 validator so we can actually, uhm, test your new layout as you have asked us to. Kthx.
    • Re:eh (Score:4, Insightful)

      by iluvcapra ( 782887 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:50AM (#13619367)

      Once the pilot knows something fishy is going on in the cabin, why couldn't they release anesthetsine gas like they do in every Star Trek episode when the Enterprise gets hijacked?

      On an unrelated note, this new redesign of slashdot has guilted me into closing my p tags in submissions.

      • Re:eh (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward
        why couldn't they release anesthetsine gas like they do in every Star Trek episode when the Enterprise gets hijacked?


        When the Russians tried this in Moscow back in '03 they killed well over 100 hostages with the gas.

        Good idea in theory, bad idea in practice.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Cameras! (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Equis ( 723653 )

      I just returned from a vacation to Europe and was shocked and amazed that the cabin had no cameras of any sort. I mean, cameras are so good and so small these days that there really is no reason not to. We each had interactive screens in the backs of our seats, but they can't put in a couple cheapo webcams?

      I know cameras only show you the bad stuff happening and don't do anything to prevent it, but tipping the pilots off sooner than later can only be better than what we have now.

      The other thing I wond

  • How long until... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DoubleRing ( 908390 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:44AM (#13619336)
    How long until someone hacks these devices and starts sending false alarms? Terrorists wouldn't have to actually hijack planes anymore! Just stuff the devices in someone's baggage with a timer on them. They're non-explosive, so they wouldn't be sniffed out, and I'm sure they could disguise them. All you need is a power source and the transmitter. Think of how easy it would be to freeze airlines. I hope they really make an effort to make sure that these things are secure.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:44AM (#13619338)
    Yes, because in highly stressful situations you will be able to "subtly keying the (intercom) in a specific manner" as mentioned in the article. It amazes me sometimes that engineers and techheads don't factor in humans under stress.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:49AM (#13619359)
    Honeywell is developing a device [radarvector.com] that will take over the controls from the pilot if the plane is heading for a restricted area. If your plane is being hijack, you will not crash into a building for sure. But if the plane is fine and the computer takes over, pray that it won't crash the plane!
  • by RTPMatt ( 468649 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:50AM (#13619363) Homepage
    Being able to go up and talk to the pilots as a kid? and they gave you those little wings. that was so cool when i was like 8. too bad my kids probably wont be able to do anything like that.

    • Being able to go up and talk to the pilots as a kid? and they gave you those little wings.

      I think I have a few of those still lying around. I remember when they used to be made out of metal, not the cheap plastic ones. I think you can still get the wings, but not personally from the pilot.
    • too bad my kids probably wont be able to do anything like that.

      Contact your local EAA chapter. Not only will your child be able to talk to the pilot, the pilot will explain how the airplane works and walk the child through a preflight before takeoff. Once in the air, the child MAY be allowed to hold and manipulate the controls. If you live close to the airport (and there aren't to many people waiting) the pilot MAY point out the child's house. Do a web search on 'Young Eagles'.

  • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:50AM (#13619366) Homepage
    ...what is a pilot going to do when the alarm goes off? Go back there and check it out? Land the plane... right, because that's so subtle. You only have to take the plane down 30000ft, ding the searbelts and more often than not, notify the passengers because it happens to be very damn visible from all the windows.
    • Good point. What they need is a way to decompress the cabin from the cockpit. If you're really in a hijack situation just nose the plane over until you're at about 12,000' AGL, open the cabin to the outside and then start heading up again until everybody is passed out. Or release a sleeping gas into the cabin. Or get the flight attendants to served the hijackers drinks that have been spiked. Or maybe just invite the hijackers up to the cabin and give them those little fake pilots wings, which is probab
      • by Spectra72 ( 13146 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:16AM (#13619455)
        I'm usually not one to pooh-pooh any constructive idea, but the "sleeping gas" one always gets me.

        Scenario:
        - mother holding infant
        - sleeping gas goes off
        - mother drops infant (it would have to be fast acting to be effective against hijackings no?)
        - infant breaks neck
        - hijacker just turns out to be a drunken salesman from Hoboken on his way back from a weekend in Vegas
        • I am one to pooh-pooh ideas when it comes to preventing terrorism, because most of the ideas that get advanced are bad ones that will either be ineffective, have a simple countermeasure, or are worse than the risk of terrorism itself (which should rate right up there with, say, farm machinery accidents, in the scale of concern given the actual risk it poses).

          But, back to the point. Doesn't anybody remember the Moscow Theatre hostage crisis [wikipedia.org], when the Russian government ended up killing 120-odd hostages wit

        • Not just children, but adults have can airway problems to if they are knocked unconcious that fast - it all depends on how you fall and how your head lands etc.

          I think the moscow experience showed that it won't work except in the most extreme circumstances.
      • A friend's father used to advocate the installation of pork-fat sprayers in the aircraft cabin. Granted, that's only effective on the folks who believe that such pork contact will keep them out of heaven. But I always thought it was a creative way to keep certain hijackers from doing suicidal things.
  • Electronic lockout (Score:5, Insightful)

    by lheal ( 86013 ) <lheal1999NO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:52AM (#13619377) Journal

    An AC posted [slashdot.org] the following in a thread on the recent Thoughts on the Space Elevator story:

    It's easy enough to build electronics into aircraft controls that would prevent them from ever flying near the elevator. In fact, I have no idea why current commercial aircraft don't have lock-out mechanisms that can prevent them from being controled from the cockpit in case of a hijacking. Control should be transfered to a ground controler if there is any indication that a plane is being flown by a malicious person.

    A few seconds of warning would be enough to hit a Lockout button. There wouldn't be anything like enough time to land a plane or even change its position enough to bother a hijacker (terrorist or mere jet thief).

    • by Knetzar ( 698216 )
      What happens when the ground control gets taken over by terrorists? Or when they figure out how to override the system from a third place?
      • Nothing worse than now, as long as the system is such that the trusted pilot must enable ground control from the plane:

        Ground control taken over, plane not taken over: no problem, trusted pilot flies.

        Ground control not taken over, plane taken over: no problem, ground control flies plane (provided trusted pilot had enough time to transfer control).

        Ground control taken over, plane taken over: terrorists win, but that's also the case now. So the new system add security without introducing new weaknesses (excep
  • Uh... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Comatose51 ( 687974 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @12:56AM (#13619387) Homepage
    Wireless notification device? You mean like the hi-jacking transponders the 9/11 terrorists turned off after hijacking the plane? I never knew there was such a thing until I read the 9/11 commission report. I guess it was somewhat of a secret to allow pilots to subtly notify controllers of a hijacking until the hijackers found out. My point is that once this little "secret" is out, how are we going to stop hijackers from disabling it as well? Would it be something wore under the cloth? It should be easy to activate so that activation can be disguised. But if it is easy to activate, what's to stop someone from accidentally activating it? I guess it's better than the conspicuous[sp?] intercom system.
    • Re:Uh... (Score:4, Informative)

      by Animats ( 122034 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:38AM (#13619541) Homepage
      You mean like the hi-jacking transponders the 9/11 terrorists turned off after hijacking the plane? I never knew there was such a thing until I read the 9/11 commission report. I guess it was somewhat of a secret to allow pilots to subtly notify controllers of a hijacking until the hijackers found out.

      When hijacked, you're supposed to set the transponder code to 7500. That's one of those ideas left over from the days when hijackers were clueless nuts. It's never been much of a secret. Hijacking procedures are in the Airman's Information Manual, available in any bookstore. One would hope by now that the guys flying the big iron have something better available to them.

    • not very secret (Score:4, Informative)

      by Eugene ( 6671 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:40AM (#13619547) Homepage
      the code to signal ground controller that there's a hijack is to set 7500 on your normal transponder(there's no seperate trasponder). after you set it, you probably want to hit ident couple times to make sure people notice it. and They'll confirm with you that you are indeed want to set it at 7500. I've accidentally set it at 75xx a few times by mistake when I want to set 55xx, but those mistake were caught easily and early (duh)

      This action assumes that the pilot is still at the control and have access to transponder and radio. (in the event like 9/11, hijackers know how to fly the airplane, thus bypass the security measurement)

  • by Quiet_Desperation ( 858215 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:03AM (#13619422)
    Air marshals putting bullets in the heads of potential hijackers can foil them, too. :)

    Why bother with potentially cranky technological solutions when extreme violence works better, and is much more satisfying?

    Remember: violence is the last refuge of the incompenent... because the competent don't leave it until last. :D

    • by techno-vampire ( 666512 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:27AM (#13619504) Homepage
      Air marshals putting bullets in the heads of potential hijackers can foil them, too. :)

      Personally, I've always been fond of Archie Bunker's idea of how to deal with hijackers: arm all the passengers so the hijackers know they're ournumbered.

      • arm all the passengers so the hijackers know they're ournumbered.arm all the passengers so the hijackers know they're ournumbered.

        Well they could start by stopping taking away our jewelers' screwdrivers, scissors, ... If you think about it, they're just being icredibly stupid about this.. After 9/11, the best security system was the passengers, because passengers suddenly realized that you can't just sit in an airplane and wait for Bruce willis to transfer to your jet from an F-15 with an open cockpit.

    • Cockpit has only one door which goes to the outside. No access from the passenger area at all. I believe there are already planes like this.
  • by johnny cashed ( 590023 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:14AM (#13619447) Homepage
    Could this also notify the flight crew of impending airline bankruptcy?
  • Needed? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Black Parrot ( 19622 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:15AM (#13619450)


    How many hijackings have there been since 9/11? My naive expectation is that hijackers would now have a short life expectancy, no matter how they're armed.

    • Re:Needed? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 22, 2005 @02:17AM (#13619635)
      Ssh! Don't try to apply logic here. We prefer complex technological solutions that will work only under certain conditions designed to meet threats we have already seen. Somehow this makes us feel safer than general preparations to deal with any number of unspecified threats or emergencies which might arise.

      As long as we might need to think and act for ouselves instead of pressing a button and waiting for the authorities to save us we will never be safe.
  • by JVert ( 578547 ) <corganbilly@hotmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:24AM (#13619488) Journal
    "Hold up there skip, I.. i'm getting an email. Oh my god! we're getting hijacked! Wait. No, I got another one that says we're ok, it was a joke. Wait! another one! this one... hey skip? Can we drop by Nigeria? Aparently this guy has 10 million dollars and he'll give us half if we just help him get it out of the country. Ha! you gotta see this one, aparently Cathy stole Ausies lunch and is ripping her a new one via bluetooth! Hey is that a mountain ahead?"
  • by rollingcalf ( 605357 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:26AM (#13619501)
    Passengers kick terrorist ass. That's the most reliable way to stop a terrorist on a plane. Remember Richard Reid?
  • Scream (Score:4, Insightful)

    by elronxenu ( 117773 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:27AM (#13619505) Homepage
    One good scream, and the flight deck will have been immediately notified of a problem of some kind in the cabin. Low tech. But pervasive. All the flight attendents already have the necessary hardware. Batteries won't run out.
    • One good scream,

      And terrify/panic the passengers, get the hijackers all worked up, and possibly kill the flight attendant who screamed.

      Yes, as a last recourse, maybe. But I'd also want a different system to notify the cockpit. Something the bad guys might not notice right away.

  • by Frick ( 249351 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:29AM (#13619514)
    No door between cabin and cockpit!

    Wow, no more problems. Hijackers can do what ever they want in the back but they can't get to the pilots.

    For current planes, retrofit with impenetrable doors that can not be opened after take of. Even by the pilots.

    Now with out control of the plane there is no reason to hijack and the skies are safe!

    Remember KISS

    Keep it simple stupid.
    • Uh, the door is there for a reason. Do you seriously expect that a pilot on a 23 hour flight is just going to sit there? They have to get up to eat, visit the bathroom, change crews, rest, etc. If you deny them that, more planes will crash due to pilot fatigue than terrorist attacks could ever hope to acheive.
      • Put a toilet in the cockpit. Put food and a place to lie down in the cockpit. Make the cockpit slightly larger and have 100% security (or close to it).

        Oh, and what percentage of flights are 23 hours? I can't think of any. Long haul flights are in the 12 hour range.
        • Whoops, I made a typo with that 23 hours bit. I can't think of any either.

          I understand what you mean about the extra facilities in the cockpit, but the problem with that is that all the extra stuff will take up a fair bit of space. I mean, you'd need a toilet, a galley area with it's own food supply (if it's shared with the rest of the plane it's not secure), and at least two bunk beds for relief crew. That'd just about double the size of the current cockpits, at least. All that extra space takes up quite a
        • Oh, and what percentage of flights are 23 hours? I can't think of any. Long haul flights are in the 12 hour range.

          The international rules are a pilot can't fly for more than 12 hours straight. However, carriers tend to keep a crew flying for only 8 hours or less; you can count on having two crews onboard a flight of more than 6-8 hours.

          On the very long flights (like 15 hours, US to South Africa, US to India, etc) you may find three crews: one crew handles take off and the first 6-8 hours of flight, the seco
        • There can be reasons why crew might need access to the cockpit from the main cabin during a flight. One is the crew rotation situation other posters have described. Others might be due to emergencies.

          It's not a terribly good example (as it crashed, killing everyone on board), but the recent Helios crash [airdisaster.com], where decompression at altitude knocked out the pilots, might have been averted if cabin crew were able to bring one of the portable oxygen units through to the pilots (on the assumption here that the p

      • by Concerned Onlooker ( 473481 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @02:42AM (#13619692) Homepage Journal
        ...more planes will crash due to pilot fatigue...

        Probably not, since most of the flying is by computer. In fact, cockpit crews of the future will consist of only one pilot and a dog. The pilot's job is to feed the dog. The dog's job is to keep the pilot from touching anything.

  • by linuxhansl ( 764171 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @01:37AM (#13619538)
    not because of any these dump security measures, but for the simple fact that all passengers will have to assume that they won't make it out alive and hence fight the hijackers (which is what happened with the 4th 9/11 plane).
  • Wireless Devices...Foil...Hijack!!!!!

    This is a paranoid's worst nightmare.

    LK
  • build a device similar to a Star Trek communicator badge, like in TNG. Should be easy to do with todays tech and the short range..
  • This is wonderful news! We can stop the wave of plane hijackings that are plaguing this country! This will make it much safer to fly into hurricane devastated wastelands and siphon gas from abandoned vehicles.

    Man, those plane hijackings really have been dominating the news recently, haven't they?

    [/sarcasm]

  • If I were a terrorist I wouldn't hijack a plane. That's been done, and a huge amount of effort has been put into stopping it from happening again.

    I would blow up a boat, or a train, or something else. There must be lots of other potential targets. All the effort has been put into protecting the target that was chosen last time. That diverts resources from protecting the targets that haven't been tried yet.

    And no effort at all has gone into the sort of political process that would make these precautions

  • It seems like we're dealing with terrorism in EXACTLY the same way Microsoft deals with computer security. To wit: we patch and patch and patch the exploited breaches while ignoring likely targets simply because they haven't been exploited yet.
  • Waste of money (Score:5, Insightful)

    by foreverdisillusioned ( 763799 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @03:06AM (#13619742) Journal
    If a terrorist wants to blow up the plane, he'll smuggle on a metal-free fuse-detonated bomb (like the shoe bomber) and he'll blow it up from the toilet (unlike the rather foolish shoe bomber.) This device doesn't matter at all if all the terrorist is trying to do is take down the plane. Indeed, nothing short of mandatory strip searches can stop this sort of attack.

    As for hijackings, you don't need to worry about it because IT WILL NEVER HAPPEN AGAIN. I can't believe people still think that terrorists will try again to hijack a commercial airliner and use it as a missile--it was a one-time trick and it will NEVER work again. If you want proof of this, you need look no farther than United Airlines Flight 93. ONE HOUR after the first plane hit the trade center, the passengers of the Pennsylvania flight decided not to let the terrorists keep control of the plane. Despite the fact that the terrorists had already taken control in the cockpit and should have had a significant tactical advantage, the passengers were able to overwhelm them and force them to abort the mission. Had the passengers acted earlier, they would have never even made it to the cockpit. A few passengers may have died, but NO ONE can stand against dozens or hundreds of passengers stampeding them in close quarters.

    Our mindset has changed now, and not a single person in the USA, from a seven year old boy to a ninety year old grandmother, is stupid or cowardly enough to let someone hijack the plane. This device is pointless, because no potential hijacker will ever made it to the cockpit ever again.
    • "As for hijackings, you don't need to worry about it because IT WILL NEVER HAPPEN AGAIN. I can't believe people still think that terrorists will try again to hijack a commercial airliner and use it as a missile--it was a one-time trick and it will NEVER work again"

      Unless, of course, we grow complacent and allow people to forget the lessons of 9/11.

      Or, if the intent is not to use the plane as a missile, but instead just crash it, or use the threat of crashing it to take hostages.

      At any rate, having th
    • As for hijackings, you don't need to worry about it because IT WILL NEVER HAPPEN AGAIN. I can't believe people still think that terrorists will try again to hijack a commercial airliner and use it as a missile--it was a one-time trick and it will NEVER work again.

      That's exactly what I've been saying ever since the gubment started talking about adding so much more security to airlines. With our new "post-9/11" mindset, the first thing that most people are going to think of if a plane is ever hijacked aga
  • Wow! For once wireless will be used to prevent Hi-Jacking rather than to cause it.
  • by 0-9a-f ( 445046 )
    Too often, people look at the "oo-aah" factor, and leave the proven technologies behind.

    It couldn't be too hard to provide CCTV into the forward cabin, back to the cockpit - whether an actual screen (does the cockpit need more clutter?) or as an input into an automated pattern-match system. Any manic activity in the cabin gets noticed; any attempt to gain entry to the cockpit is checked against a video screen... however the mechnics function.

    Providing a wireless system for "discrete notification" into the
  • Snake Oil Security (Score:5, Informative)

    by innot ( 582843 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @04:52AM (#13619977)
    Disclaimer: IAAPP (I am a Professional Pilot)

    This is just one more paranoial waste of money without increasing security. Lets face it - the real security is the bullet-proof reinforced flight deck door with CCTV surveillance of the entry area.

    The problem with a secret alert device is a) secrets don't remain secret if you mandate it for the entire industry and b) what is the pilot supposed to do if he gets alerted of "suspicious activity" (We have often "suspicious activities" aka unruly passengers)
    The pilot can not go back to check it out. He can not just dive to the next airport because it might have been a false alarm or the situation can be resolved by the flight attendants. If every alarm would lead to an diversion the system could be easily misused for a DoS attack.
    So in the end he would just have to wait until 1) someone shows up at the cockpit door and tries to force entry: Hijack (better: attempted hijack) or 2) noone shows up: Situtation resolved.

    This is the same as the usless keypads on the flight deck door mandated by the FAA. Two buttons would have been enough: regular entry and emergency entry.
    The security is not that only the flight attendants know the secret keycodes - with a knive to their throat they will type in the correct one anyway. The security is the video surveillance to check the area from the flight deck. (To be fair: the keypads have the advantage that passengers in search for a toilet will not accidentaly press the "emergency door bell" - which would mean immediate landing)

    Back to a) Why secrets won't work: Like every equipment on board it has to be approved by the FAA which makes it expensive which results in only very few vendors offering a system. And they will offer it to any airline, including Saudia Airways, Pakistani Airways and Ariana Afghan Airways and many other. It would be naive to think that intelligent terrorists do not have contacts in the airlines and can not get access to the devices.

    In the end most airlines will anyway use the loophole of some "secret" intercom procedure which they have to document and distribute to thousands of FAs and Pilots.

    This is just another stupid TSA regulation in a long line of stupid TSA regulations - like not being allowed to stand in a line in front of a toilet.

  • by cowbutt ( 21077 ) on Thursday September 22, 2005 @05:31AM (#13620051) Journal
    As I understand it, all Israeli El Al planes have a separate external entrance for the pilots, and the cockpit is not accessible from the cabin. Why would you need access to the cockpit from the cabin, or vice versa, during the flight anyway?
    • Why would you need access to the cockpit from the cabin, or vice versa, during the flight anyway?

      So the stewardess can run up to tell the pilot his intercom is turned on while someone in the cabin yells "lady, you forgot the coffee!"

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