The Future of Windows Software Distribution 194
Diomidis Spinellis writes "Microsoft's Windows Marketplace Labs offer a
preview of their Digital Locker technology.
The Digital Locker uses Microsoft's Passport Network to allow Windows users to search, buy, and download software from multiple retailers, storing their product keys for future installations.
Both retailers offering the service support digital rights management technologies:
Digital River promotes its SoftwarePasport, and
eSsellerate its Product Activation technology.
Will this technology trigger an across-the-board adoption of DRM for Windows software?
How will it affect the distribution of free and open-source software?"
Nice (Score:5, Insightful)
First they get you used to having no packaging, then they get you with the subscription service.
Re:Nice (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Nice (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm really sick of this industry, when you look at its history it's clearly going *backward* most of the time. And more often than not, the worst technologies are the most workshipped, simply because they were better marketed.
When you sit back and look at the way IT advances, it makes no sense whatsoever. I mean, there were better programming tools that what we've got today 35 years ago, and this whole client/server -> micro
Re:Nice (Score:2)
Because the first generation of things like VisiCalc and Word Perfect ran only on PCs, not on mainframes. Business users had a need for these appls, that their mainframe IT priests could not meet, so individual managers started using the started using their own departments budgets to put PCs on people's d
Re:Nice (Score:2)
Hardly a first-step (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Hardly a first-step (Score:2)
Re:Nice (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm actually really excited about this, as it is long overdue. There is really no reason for software to be purchased through traditional retail channels anymore. Not only should this be slightly cheaper, but it will allow for impulse purchases without spending the few hours it would take to go get the stuff. See a positive review of Halo? Go and download the game. Need to edit a PDF file before your meeting tomorrow? Instead of waiting for the store to open tomorrow morning, or running off to Kinkos and run up a dollar-a-minute bill, just buy the software you need right now and use it. All of your software would be available in a centralized location somewhere, helping to make things easy to find with Microsoft's legendary User Interface skills (cough cough).
The only potential (and probably highly likely) problem that I can see is if it were unnecessarily expensive to get into Microsoft's little digital mall that it became dominated by a few big retailers. The UI could also be crappy, the application might crash all of the time, the DRM could make it difficult to carry things between computers... So there are other potential problems. But as a fundamental ideal, buying software in 100% digital form, and in a forum that comes with every system is kind of nice. I'm sad that Apple didn't do this first, but I'm glad somebody other than Valve [steampowered.com] did.
Re: (Score:2)
Not the first stop (Score:2)
Re:Nice (Score:5, Insightful)
Now almost every copy of windows I see running is legit, because it came with the computer.
Windows became dominant by being pirated, but once it was entrenched, microsoft started selling it on every PC out there. And selling cheap upgrades to half the pirate copies.
Also please people do not kid yourself in thinking that prices and DRM will push people to linux. linux has some great merits, but most people do not build their system and get the OS preinstalled, to them windows is "free".
(Honestly I think the best bet for linux is if a manufacturer acts like apple, and puts together really nice hardware and ships a box that just works for the end user)
Re:Nice (Score:5, Insightful)
The sole reason prices dont drive people towards Linux/*BSD/Whatever New is that pretty much no home user really pays for their software and thus dont compare the two on price.
Re:Nice (Score:2)
Re:Nice (Score:3, Interesting)
Piracy of applications is more important than piracy of the OS, and I don't think that has abated since the Win3.1 days. Possibly become more common. (IHNSTBTU = I Have No Statistics To Back That Up)
Re:Nice (Score:2)
My company does, but they are not low end boxes. They are purpose-built computational machines, complete with bundled software, bench tested and ready to go.
For that matter, the same could be said for the larger cluster vendors, too.
Re:Nice (Score:2)
Bit torrent is the answer!! (Score:5, Funny)
Sorry, just had to...
My Digital Locker smells like gym socks (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder if anyone in MS marketing has been shopping at Amazon lately?
Re:My Digital Locker smells like gym socks (Score:2)
Passport? (Score:5, Insightful)
system?
Re:Passport? (Score:5, Informative)
It's being replaced in the upcoming Windows Communication Foundation (a.k.a. Indigo [microsoft.com]) with a more paranoid-friendly digital identity system. You can get your hands on a beta already. I expect that'll be a drop-in replacement and they need something to work with.
(In fact, MS Identity guy Kim Cameron's latest blog entry is called InfoCard Not Son Of Passport [identityblog.com].)
How are the 2 related? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft wants one thing and one thing alone: money. It is not in Microsoft's best interests to restrict development for Windows. It is not in their best interests to break compatibility with older software. Neither of these things will EVER happen at Microsoft because the strength of their platform lies in its software library and ease of development. This news has NO implications for FOSS on Windows.
This article, in fact, is 90 percent FUD. DRM has existed for a long time in the shareware and commercial software world - this just standardizes it and provides centralized downloading and key storage. Not a bad idea, if I say so myself.
About dominance more than money (Score:2)
I'm not sure whether money or dominance is at the top of Microsoft's list, but it's abundantly clear from past conduct that both are core priorities. In tactical terms, the record shows that Microsoft quite readily makes concessions where money was concerned, but almost never where it has to give up any degree of situational or market dominance.
Their game is far from exclusively about money, in other words. I suppose you could argue that the game is
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
It is in their interests if they decide they can make more from their software - office for example - by restricting development than they lose in OS sales.
It is not in their best interests to break compatibility with older software.
Not with recent software, but once they have everyone moved to the new platform they can do it. XP broke compatibility with a lot of dos and win3.
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
They still do it with each OS release. Look around you in a large organisation and you will probably see a few win98 machines in odd corners running software or specialist hardware that will not work with newer releases. In some cases you even need to put win98 on new systems to support legacy software or cards - which is when it is nice to find that a good bios on a SATA system will tell win98 the things it wants to know and it
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
This could turn out to be good for Linux. If "free" software is easy to install on Linux, then it makes Linux become very attractive as long as all of the software that you need is available.
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
Why does there have to be some special installer program just to get some software loaded onto any computer? On Macs from day one, a program can be installed just by dragging its file from the CD or disk image to the Applications folder or wherever the users keep their programs. I downloaded a program a few days ago and that is all I had to do. That used to work for some Windows programs also.
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
That rigamarole is neccessary for Windows, but not for Macs. Macs don't have a registry. When Mac users drag an icon of a program from a CD or disk image to any mounted drive they have write permission to, all the files that program needs are copied at the same time. User specific settings and values are established upon the first run of that program by that user. That information is stored in the users LIBRARY folder. Registration information or codes, if any, are en
Re:How are the 2 related? (Score:2)
No, you would have to tell your program to notify your system upon first run what suffix and/or hidden creator and type codes your program understands. After that, if the user wants to open a
I am not a programmer i
A search on sourceforge.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:A search on sourceforge.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:A search on sourceforge.. (Score:2)
Ha ha. Why would copy protection in a shiny box be more effective? Until it's done in the hardware, there will always be cracks.
Inertia, reputation, support (Score:2)
Also, MS Office and Adobe are established corporations. They existed before significant open source solutions did, so everyone was forced to use them.
Middleman? (Score:5, Insightful)
Q: Am I buying my software directly from Microsoft?
A: The Digital Locker on Windows Marketplace Labs is not a software retailer. Microsoft, with your permission, communicates your purchase information to the retailers to help complete your transactions.
Seems they are just a store front using their name to sell 3rd party software. Keeping all the licenses of your purchased software in a Digital Locker on your system might actually be convenient for the average Windows user. The program is supposed to also be able to make backup cds of purchased software as well.
I'm sure there's something I'm not seeing but it doesn't seem such a bad move to me.
I can think of something you're not seeing (Score:3, Insightful)
Suddenly, stealing a hotmail account is a way of committing piracy !
Re:Middleman? (Score:2)
It's my understanding that it's all kept on their system, not your own. Otherwise there wouldn't be much of a reason for them to do this at all. I can't believe the biggest reason this was thought up is for your convenience. With all the data held central, they can monitor how many times you install a product and on what machines.
Re:Middleman? (Score:2)
Re:Middleman? (Score:2)
Re:Middleman? (Score:2)
How it will effect Open Source? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:How it will effect Open Source? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How it will effect Open Source? (Score:2)
The Little Cents I've to Offer (Score:4, Insightful)
I've no doubt DRM will come on strong and dominate the marketplace. I don't think the geek crowd will deter the onslaught of DRM. Much of our western culture is based on conspicuous consumption. People like to have their purchases imprinted with some sign of authenticity and, strangely, high price. While I've difficulty finding the time to read /., the Reg and my mailing lists, there are many people who love junk mail and spam, the more so if it's personalized, so having their every move online sprout offers to buy this and that may be flattering to them.
"How will it affect the distribution of free and open-source software?"
I've pretty much said my goodbyes to Windows, my multimedia, web box runs XP, but I'm moving onto AMD 64 and freeBSD for everything else. Windows was grating enough to run but recently MS seems to totally own my web box, needing to authenticate every patch and update, (it's like a security firm that promises to protect your premises then has a break-in and theft at their headquarters and, follows up with a notice to its customers that it will be rummaging through each customer's house looking for its stolen gear).
Free Open source software will continue to grow by leaps and bounds, with more government agencies signing on. It's sometimes difficult to see the growth in FOSS adoption, but when I first bought Mandrake6 the brick and mortar places Linux could be found were few and far between, now it's readily avialable and every computer book store has aisles of books on FOSS.
Re:The Little Cents I've to Offer (Score:2, Insightful)
If that were true, how does Walmart make a profit?
While it is true that some part of American culture is consumed with status and high price labels, the bulk of it would just as easily flock to a cheap knock offs if they were "good enough".
Linux vs. Windows... (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't think that this really would hurt OSS distribution at all, but would instead provide more of a reason to use OSS.
limiting software use on windows (Score:2, Offtopic)
DRM takes all the rights away from the purchaser. thats what it's all about pure and simple. what this kind of thing heralds is a future where unless you pay through the nose to MS they won't allow you to run your software on windows, due to it not having a DRM license.
they will no doubt claim it's to protect you. fuck where have i heard that shit before?
Re:limiting software use on windows (Score:2, Insightful)
Apart from the right to use the software under the terms and conditions they accepted before purchasing/renting it.
I know it's easier said than done, but, if you don't like it, don't buy it. If the publishers don't make any money they'll have to listen.
Re:limiting software use on windows (Score:2)
You mean "let us a**-f*** you or you can't use our operating system"? Or "by using this software you agree that you waive your rights to reverse engineer, decompile, etc..."? Ridiculous conditions that are non-negotiable and you are required to accept them if you want to get anything done?
Re:limiting software use on windows (Score:2)
I dunno. I find myself to be rather productive, and I think the vast majority of the software I use came with either one simple license or one rather lengthy license. They both state no warranty (as does any other license I've seen), and the long license only says anything more if I re-distribute the software (says I have to provide source code and re-distribution rights). ;)
Re:limiting software use on windows (Score:2)
the thing that MS are banking on is that it will always be so much pain involved in porting and app to another platform that people will put up with just about anything they do.
Re:limiting software use on windows (Score:4, Interesting)
I disagree. Either MS will open up a loophole you can drive a truck through or this will be the best thing ever for open source and commercial software which competes with MS.
I can't wait for the future when it will be impossible to steal windows and other MS software. As long as people can get office for free they will never use openoffice.
Of course MS will never let it come to that. They will release non DRM software that anybody can copy and use. What's the alternative? Lock the third world out of their software?
They're getting good (Score:3, Funny)
back in the day, I registered a lot of shareware (Score:4, Informative)
Now, if I register a shareware program, quite a bit of it checks in with a server to validate the key, and if you even try and install it on say, your laptop, at the same time, you are screwed. I registered a couple of programs a while back that if my HD crashed, I guess I would have to e-mail the author and **beg** them to let me reinstall the programs.
And I tell you what, the amount of money leaving my hands has greatly reduced because of the above. I now look first to free/open source software or, believe it or not, commerical software, which is still light on the DRM, even though it is moving in that direction. If I smell DRM, I avoid the software at all costs.
I can only imagine that shareware author's revenue is decreasing...but hey, they cut down on some piracy...and all those big bad pirates who installed software they **paid** for on more than one computer in clear violation of the EULA.
Usurper_ii
Re:back in the day, I registered a lot of sharewar (Score:5, Informative)
The bottom line is that until 2004 I would spend untold thousands of dollars in software. I'm a developer, and developer tools don't come cheap (on the Windows platforms) and various other software packages I liked to have. But more and more, they are required activation (tying it to a machine). My machines upgrade quickly. I upgrade and replace early, upgrade and replace often. In 2004, I started noticing how much of my software I can't reinstall. Not much had a problem, but the three things I cared about did and I haven't upgraded since.
Now, in late 2005, more and more requires activation. Some even require a subscription for updates. Not so bad, reasonable IMO. But... they don't provide a way to download patches seperate from their update feature and once the support year expires, if I don't renew, I can't go back and download even those updates I previously qualified for, in the case my system needs a rebuild.
Getting on my nerves. But I see a trend. The trend states that this is where it is all going. Now, I do my research. If a product I *want* requires activation, messes with my MBR, makes it difficult to install on my new PCs as I replace the old, or anything, I typically avoid it.
In some cases, I'll purchase a license and apply a crack. In my mind, I paid for it. So what do they care. In reality, its getting harder to do even that and to the point that I gave up on some software and just do without. Of course, I really don't look for open source alternatives. I just don't care. MS is the only company that gets away with activation in my case. But I avoid all others. I stopped upgrading Acrobat Pro because of this. I just don't agree with activation and the means they take to applying it.
There is one way I agree. www.libronix.com does it. You activate once, get a key that can be reapplied as much as you want. All their ebooks are purchased and activated against that key. If it leaks to the internet, you've just lost quit a bit of money as they deactivate you. Otherwise, they don't "presume" innocence or guilt. They just allow you to reapply they key if you must. I like that approach. It also shilds you from them going out of business. Too many software companies and ebooks that I've activated in 2002/2003 aren't in business and I have no way to reactivate... which is another prime reason I avoid any kind of central server authentication in general when using desktop/server software.
Thanks,
Leabre
Re:Anti-activation (Score:2)
License (Score:2, Interesting)
The absence of license key for openoffice and linux for example
is more tempting for a switch than the freeness that the sotware gives.
Product activation will hurt new PC sales (Score:3, Interesting)
That will change now that software will be tied to a single computer. Imagine spending several hundred bucks in software, which is quite easy considering the price of anti-virus software and office suites today. A few years later you want to buy a new computer, but all the software will have to be bought all over again. Is it worth it? Maybe. Maybe not.
The point is that people won't be free to upgrade anymore. There will be a cost in addition to the hardware. Replacing all the software you've already bought.
One company could be helped but this, though: Apple. If you have to buy all new software anyway, you might as well switch and go with a Mac.
Re:Product activation will hurt new PC sales (Score:2)
Of course it could work the other way. (Score:2)
Store my license key? No. (Score:3, Interesting)
Why would I want another copy of my license key floating around on a public network? Especially with MS "guarding"it. I would even venture to say that my license keys are more secure because they don't have a central access point (ie: different companies). If I were to use this service and someone could contact MS and autheticate they could grab _all_ of my license keys. Photoshop, Dreamweaver and Maya would total several thousand dollars in hard earned cash.
I won't even get into them wanting my credit card number. I've avoided giving them one for a couple of decades now and I'm not about to give in ;)
Second: This is where they are taking Passport? Didn't Ebay leave [slashdot.org] the program a while back? From what I remember the list of participants is teeny.
This is what Linux Needs (Score:4, Interesting)
With my shareware registration service now, regnow, I have the ability to not only get paid myself, but, also, to share the wealth with web sites that host my product and drive sales to it. So for example, I might wind up paying a particular site a 40% commission on sales if they sold a copy of Commodity Server.
Freeware? (Score:2)
There is little room for "shareware" or "freeware" on Linux. What do they offer that open source software does not?
Re:Freeware? (Score:2)
Re:Freeware? (Score:2)
Shareware games may have a role, though. They're much harder to clone, and will more likely be seen as worth the money. These are just my impressions of the community, of course; I haven't done the mark
Re:This is what Linux Needs (Score:2)
Less piracy is good for FOSS. (Score:3, Insightful)
When you make a headcount and calculate what the total sum of all the installed software on a normal computer is OSS has a pretty great advantage that not many appriciates since they dont pay for their comercial software.
Re:Less piracy is good for FOSS. (Score:2)
Re:Less piracy is good for FOSS. (Score:2)
Users supplement the bought software with pirated commercial software as well as (or often, instead of) FOSS. Bought copies of Windows are reasonably common... a lot of people are forced into buying at least one copy, but you'll find that one disk often gets installed on all PCs in the same person's home as if it's their right to do it. You'll also frequently find pirated copies of Office, Photoshop and Nero (for burning their copies of Office and Photoshop. ;-))
Granted, in the business world, it's diffe
Custom SourceForge? (Score:3, Insightful)
Restore and recovery comes to mind first. With ubiquitous broadband connections, its not as big a deal to d/l full version software packages.
Or perhaps, something even cooler, a full system mirroring, online.
As useful as this would be for an individual, think how useful this would be for corporations. Disater recovery from a corporations point of view would be a no brainer.
Building burned down? Just buy a couple servers and d/l everything from M$.
This could eliminate $1000s/yr off the company's bottom line in media storage, tape back up, etc...
That is, of course, until M$ jacks up the pricing once they cornered the market.
Re:Custom SourceForge? (Score:2)
As far as all my software licenses are concerned, I need my software to do my job. If someone gets through via a social engineering attack ("Yes, my mother's maiden name is Bougm") then they've instantly got all my license keys and it'll be a severe uphill struggle to convince them that I am the real me.
Worse, full system mirroring? With all my sensitive documents, website records, and personal pictures? We see identity theft problems
Re:Custom SourceForge? (Score:2)
Hasn't This Already Failed (Score:2, Interesting)
um.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Software Distribution by Digital River (Score:2, Insightful)
first step (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:You don't own anything anyway... (Score:2)
This looks like a COPYCAT (Score:2)
I doubt this will work well (Score:2)
As long as I can re-sell the software I bought (Score:2)
"Future"? (Score:2)
Oh, downloadable after you BUY it. Nevermind.
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:4, Insightful)
So when Microsoft was found guilty of breaking the law, and nothing happened. What incentive does Microsoft have to comply with other laws? What's going to happen? They'll be convicted again? I'm sure Microsoft is quivering in their boots.
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
How the heck do you people always link Bush up to everything? I'd swear he's an omnipotent god the way people blame him for so many things. It's Bush's fault that the little bunny got hit crossing the road because the bunny was hit by an SUV which is related to oil which is why we're at war. All because of Bush.
That's right, Bush killed the cute lil' bunny.
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
Then we can debate the difference between being a Monopoly and participating in illegal practicies.
Do you people have nothing better to do? Isn't this story a bit old for anyone else? Geesh...
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
Well DOH!.
"Apparently, another DOJ/Sun/Netscape/AOL shill..."
I am not the one defending a corporation. You are. That's the definition of shill you know, somebody who defends corporations.
Personally I think there is something mentally wrong with people who affilifate themselves with corporations and products so closely they feel compelled to defend them vociferously whenever anybody critizes them.
I do have one question for you though. Of all corporations to p
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
Yes you are. That's why you are a shill.
"You've been brainwashed to attack them. "
Really? Can you prove this or are you simply talking out of your ass?
"You've been convinced that what they've done is a crime, although nobody was hurt by it."
Lots of people have been hurt by it. Everybody who bought windows has been hurt by it.
"The idea that a company or individual should be punished for being too successful is morally wrong."
But they were not punished for that. They were punished for
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:2)
Perhaps you should consult a lawyer or read up on Sherman Anti-Trust as to what a monopoly is, rather than a dictionary.
Re:Monopoly webserviced ;-) (Score:3, Insightful)
This is going to be so much fun. They're only a decade late getting a proper package management system.
Re:More like DMC... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:More like DMC... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:More like DMC... (Score:2)
Re:More like IFUTA (Score:2)
Re:Ebay (Score:3, Informative)
Most of us don't want anything to do with Paypal. Credit cards are a much better payment method for online transactions like this since almost all of them come with some form of buyer protection and dispute process. Paypal on the other hand is more than happy to screw BOTH parties out of their money if they choose to.
PayPal, what's PayPal? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Install on one machine ONLY? (Score:2)
Re:Steam (Score:3, Insightful)
It's just anoying enough to keep me from giving a dam about playing half life2 again.
And frankly i dont want yet another program running in memory that does absolutely NOTHING for me as a user. Steam is a prog
Re:Can you say GoogleSoft? (Score:2)
What does this have to do with Product Keys? Does Linspire actually forces you to work with those?