IEEE Sets Sights on 100G Ethernet 136
coondoggie writes to mention a Network World article about the IEEE's new 100G Ethernet initiative. The organizing body's High Speed Study Group has voted to try for the 100G standard over other ideas, like 40Gbps ethernet. From the article: "The IEEE will work to standardize 100G Ethernet over distances as far as 6 miles over single-mode fiber optic cabling and 328 feet over multimode fiber. With the approval to move to 100G Ethernet, the next step is to form a 100G Ethernet Task Force to study how to achieve a standard that is technically feasible and economically viable, says John D'Ambrosia, chair of the IEEE HSSG, and scientist of components technology at Force10 Networks." With video download services and interactive media becoming ever more the focus of internet startups, the organization is eager to offer a way to aggregate pipes in the coming years. The current thinking is that achieving these speeds will be reached by advancing bonding techniques for 10G signals over multiple fibers.
I'm going to guess... (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:I'm going to guess... (Score:4, Insightful)
Once the connectivity is there, hardware will become available and gradually more accessible as it is taken up, same goes the other way - if someone suddenly comes up with a bus and card capable of even higher speeds, it will slowly become available and more accessible until connectivity catches up and everyone wants it. Its all about getting to the point were a (potential) mass market appears and it makes the R&D viable. In the short term you will obviously see niche markets for it anyway - and they will pay buckets of cash for this kind of tech because they see a benefit from it.
What I was wondering (Score:2)
Obviously the limit on multi-mode fiber is understandable though.
Or am I missing something?
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Quick primer:
Single-mode (the one with the 6-mile limit) is a strand with the same thickness as the amplitude of the light wave. Therefore the light has only one path down the strand and the signal will only degrade due to attentuation and not "blur" like you see with multi-mode cables. This, along with erbium doping, is what they use in long-haul cables such as those under the Atlantic Ocean. Single-mode can only be used with lasers. LED's won't work. Also single mode i
Found my answer (Score:2)
Note however that erbium doped amplifiers only hit a small portion of the frequency so the dispersion is far less where these are used.
Re:I'm going to guess... (Score:5, Funny)
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Depends on which shelf.
Seriously, a lot of folks commenting on this news item seem to be convinved that all networks have only one node. Sorry, but I'm on a university, and I think that our interbuilding connections could really saturate a 10 Gb connection in the near future. It may be a long time before one PC can make use of a 100 Gb connection, but it won't be long at all before 1000 PC's can. Deployments will start the same way
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(I'm not as optimistic as you are...)
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The real question is whether applications will be able to take advantage of 8 or mor
What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Insightful)
Really, even full 10baseT (as an obtainable download speed, not just the home->CO link speed) would be an improvement to many people.
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Bonding huge links together will be quite a feat, as far as I know the main bonding protocols in use now (etherchannel, LACP, etc) are based on current ethernet standards so may need some reworking, unless the large links are already using Ethernet (DWDM maybe?). Then there's the small matter of
Re:What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Insightful)
Believe it or not, some people use LANs for things other than accessing the internet... The internet connection speed becomes unimportant if the network is actually a SAN.
Really, even full 10baseT (as an obtainable download speed, not just the home->CO link speed) would be an improvement to many people.
We're reaching the point now where I've stopped caring so much about download speed (I have an 8Mbps DSL) - upload speed is becoming a serious headache since on most ADSL lines (at least in the UK) it tops out at ~340Kbps. At that upload speed you're talking about ~45ms per MTU sized (1500 byte) packet - that's quite a lot of latency jitter and can cause serious problems for realtime applications such as VoIP, which often have jitter buffers of only around 100ms long.
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Well, apart from the fact that I seem to get 448kbps up (and I'm not alone) you can always try paying a little more.
For example - these people [lawyersonline.co.uk] are offering "Up to 24,576K download speed", and "Up to 1,331K upload speed" on a residential use basis for only £85.47 per quarter (£28.49 per month) I don't know the VAT status of that quote. Or they also offer this [lawyersonline.co.uk].
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Of course, if you live in a country with a corrupt administration and a broken telecoms regulator, then you will never know t
Re:What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Funny)
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But w/ a 100Gb Ethernet you can download the Real Doll data of the supermodel to your desktop fabber real fast!
Sorry to burst your bubble, but Weird Science was a fictional work...
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See, that's the problem.
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And who says you have to connect it to PCI-(E|X)? Hook it up directly to a HyperTransport link and talk to other systems on the network at reasonable speeds.
Re:What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Interesting)
SAN is storage moving that way, we might very well expect other components to move in the same direction.
Of course, expect a horde of crap patent applications for shit like 'graphics acceleration _over a network_' just because the technology becomes feasible. Which may drive prices through the roof and/or hold development back a decade or five.
Re:What's in it for desktop users? (Score:5, Insightful)
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This will certainly be a backbone technology, and a server technology. But this particual technology doesn't seem likely as a desktop technology in the near future.
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And... I forget what the speeds are for HT...
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Depends on the number of lanes. Each PCIe lane is about 250MB/s, so you'd need at least a 4 lane slot/card.
Ordinary PCI, including its 66MHz and 64bit bastard children, which has a fair installed base in the server space and which I suspect the grandparent meant, tops out at around 500MB/s. And with the severe drawbacks of the bus downgrading to the least common denominator, it's not exactly certain you'll actually get anything close to that.
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As backbone providers get more capacity, they can deliver faster speeds to their customers (your ISP and the ISPs of the websites you visit.) Ethernet is a very cost-effective physical transport layer as it removes some of the administration headaches involved with point-to-point links. This will eventually drive down the cost of fast backbones, allowing more bandwidth for less money.
Your average desktop user doesn't have a need for 10G, muc
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Key words there "As it is"; If they build it, etc...
Plus, I'd quite happily have 100G to the house. It would not be for one computer, but for the four that I currently have, plus who knows how many I'd have by the time they roll it out.
A couple of apps I might use it for [pipedream]:
thin client gaming to Google-games(TM), where the googleserver does all the game crunching, HDR etc. I might want to Slin
Ethernet speed vs. PCI/PCI-X/PCIe speds (Score:3, Informative)
PCIe x16 (2.5 Gbit/s per lane, 8B/10B encoding): 32.0 Gbit/s bidirectional (64.0 Gbit/s of aggregated bandwidth)
PCIe x8 (2.5 Gbit/s per lane, 8B/10B encoding): 16.0 Gbit/s bidirectional (32.0 Gbit/s of aggregated bandwidth)
PCIe x4 (2.5 Gbit/s per lane, 8B/10B encoding): 8.0 Gbit/s bidirectional (16.0 Gbit/s of aggregated bandwidth)
PCIe x1 (2.5 Gbit/s per lane, 8B/10B encoding): 2.0 Gbit/s bidirectional (4.0 Gbit/s of agg
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http://www.myri.com/Myri-10G/10gbe_solutions.html [myri.com]
Not bad prices, list is 795USD for a fibre optic card and 500USD for a SR optic or 900USD for a LR optic. A CX4 card is only 695USD. With switches like the HP Procurve 2900 having 10GbE CX4 as standard, I predict that 2007 is the year when 10GbE really moves mainstream.
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Not to mention the poor HD, that is not contiguous writing, but rather multiple streams, so I imagine that the poor disk head is jumping all over the place trying to place that data!
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Wow, what the hell equipment are you running? My laptop is 2.4ghz Pentium M and I can transfer a gig in a minute. That's ~17megabytes/sec. Sounds to me like your network is either congested or your file server is sorely lacking. Hell, with my 14drive SATA array I break 550megabytes/sec of effective throughput on my file-servers. My SAN boasts even more performance so I see this stuff as becoming very useful. I can't utilize 100gbit but 10gbit I could certainly saturate pretty easily. Think VMWare images pus
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What experience is it that tells you throughput for a gigabit link would be that low? Even 100meg with a PCI bus can net you 70meg throughput depending on contents. My experience with gigabit links on my desktop are significantly higher than that. A gigabit link with a PCI bus tops out around 400megabit last I recall. When you move up to PCI-E and PCI-X then you can hit around 800megabit on a fiber connection losing the end with regular tcp/ip overhead. I can do 136megabit using my laptop hard drive to tran
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At 100Gbps, your processor's L1 cache is a bottleneck.
Desktop bottlenecks are likely to go away (Score:2)
However, the current PC architecture is not actually too far from removin
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And with 6-mile over single-mode fiber, even places with multiple physical sites can benefit. Warehouse is 9 miles away you say? Well, just stick in a device to condition an
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AND? What would you expect the average desktop users to WANT 100G networking for? So they can fill-up their hard drive in 7 seconds (far faster than the drive can write)?
Well then, thank goodness PCI-express is becomming quite popular on newish systems.
See above.
PCI was significantly over-engineered (and
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Look at a platform like Second Life. It uses a very simplified version of CSG 3d modelling because of bandwidth constraints of current broadband. Now imagine Second Life with fully deformable meshes and high resolution textures in a world that is downloaded faster than you can move through it.
Anyway, we'll find plenty of things to do with more speed, we always do.
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Perhaps they could add something more fun than "Buying Stuff" instead. Even Pokemon had a game to play while you were mindlessly collecting "them all".
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Thats 100 gigs, per second? nice (Score:1, Funny)
I prefer Bill Watkins' take on it. (Score:5, Insightful)
- From TFA.
Which is all well and good, but for honesty, I prefer Bill Watkins' take on it.
"Let's face it, we're not changing the world. We're building a product that helps people buy more crap - and watch porn."
Bill watkins, CEO of Seagate [cnn.com]
don't trust such initiatives (Score:5, Insightful)
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While I do prefer the metric system, it would be nice if the mods remembered to have their funny detectors on. =)
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Re:don't trust such initiatives (Score:4, Informative)
Just search IEEE 802.3 for yourself. You'll find no mention of "feet". Everything in there is measured in meters.
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Re:don't trust such initiatives (Score:5, Informative)
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I have no idea how people can use imperial measurements. All we have to say is '1 litre'; they have to somehow remember 2.11337641 pints!!
Re:don't trust such initiatives (Score:4, Funny)
And they say 1 pint, and you have to remember 0.47317 litres. Tag, you're it.
28 g of prevention is worth .454 kg of cure. Ick!
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Uplink (Score:4, Interesting)
Right now, if I want to make a medium size network using lower cost components, it might look something like 5- 24 port, 100-meg switches with 1 GB uplink to a big GB switch.
The bottleneck here is those uplinks. Each 100meg switch has plenty of backplane, and so does the gigabit switch, but those 100 meg 24 port switches have to share 1GB each to the backbone MDF.
So I really don't care about PCs or network cards or whatever, just give me 10GB links that I can use between switches without having to pay for overpriced Cisco crap.
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1:2.4 oversubscription isn't bad at all. Do you really think that a 24pt 100mbps switch needs 10 GIGABIT uplinks in order to work well? If so, I'm sure that Extreme or Force10 would love to sell you some hardware.
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But consider a pure Gigabit network. Right now you'd have to have gigabit IDFs with gigabit uplinks to gigabit MDFs... that's 24:1 oversubscription with 24 port switches.
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Can you legitimately justify to me, or anyone else, that an SMB network needs 1gbps access-layer switches, with 10gbps uplinks to distro/core layer switches? If that's the case, then I'll show you a network that needs to be running on something like Cisco, Extreme, or Foundry, and NOT your 'lowpriced SMB switches'.
You can't build a sports car out of turds and baling wire. Well, you could, but you shouldn't expect much from it.
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At the moment it is 100Mbps to the edge, 1Gb uplinks in the patch room, and 1Gb (sometimes two) uplinks out the patch room. We really need 10Gb uplinks out the patch rooms just to get the performance level
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Incidently what are your users doing that maxes out gig uplinks? We have 96 ports sharing 2x1gig uplinks all over the office without problem, but none are particularly heavy traffic users.
Re:Uplink (Score:4, Insightful)
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You mispelled suck.
We have several Cisco PIX doing routing and VPN. They break all the fucking time, whenever anyone touches anything. Fragile as hell, and hard to debug.
Our Cisco catalyst switch was the first switch I've ever seen that just crashed completely. We had to reboot it to fix it. Cisco wouldn't even believe us when we told them what happened.
I've had my fill of Cisco crap. Just because it costs a lot doesn't mean it's good. Look up cognitive
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and as for Cisco's VPN concentrators.. they are very good if you use ci
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as for the switch.. if it died i would have gotten it replaced.. that is what smartnet is for.. the fact that you replaced it with 5 netgear 48's means that more than likly you did have over kill on the switch (if you had one doing that job) and it also means
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They aren't the fastest things in the world, but at least they do trunking.
(Heck, I have a
Umm.. hey..? (Score:1)
Its already done (Score:3, Interesting)
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*sigh* (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't get it!
I mean, we KNOW all decent standards use metric measurements - and Americans are inclined to convert them to the National Stupid System, so 328 feet makes sense (100 metres) - but where does this "6 miles" business come from? It is only 9,660 metres (9.66 km).
Surely the standard will be 10,000 metres - ten kilometres, and the poster was lazy, and couldn't be bothered with the extra 0.2 of a mile?
My question is this: when the specification is clearly based on very simple numbers: 100 metres and 10,000 metres - why convert that into the Stupid System?
More units stupidity in the article (Score:2)
>a comparable 100Mbps standard does not exist now for Ethernet to emulate,
And then neglecting the question a journalist should have asked to add value over a press release, namely "Isn't this going to be way more expensive even than FDDI? How many machines have to be talking on the same LAN segment before this gets cost-effective?"
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From the fucking article:
Also Network World is based in the United States, so it can be assumed that the majority of their readers are also United Statesmen, and therefore, would recognize miles and feet more quickly than kilometers and meters. As for the rounding, I could really care less if 6 miles
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Damn kids and their "standard" measurements. In my day, we measured the speed of the connection by how many beers we could drink before the nipples were visible!
Funny you should mention... (Score:1)
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Ahh...screw it.
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