LAN Turns 30, May Not See 40? 279
dratcw writes "The first commercial LAN was based on ARCnet technology and was installed some 30 years ago, according to a ComputerWorld article. Bob Metcalfe, one of the co-inventors of Ethernet, recalls the early battles between the different flavors of LAN and says some claims from the Token Ring backers such as IBM were lies. 'I know that sounds nasty, but for 10 years I had to put up with that crap from the IBM Token Ring people — you bet I'm bitter.' Besides dipping into networking nostalgia, the article also quotes an analyst who says the LAN may be nearing its demise and predicts that all machines will be individually connected to one huge WAN at gigabit speeds. Could the LAN actually be nearing the end of its lifecycle?"
Well, could it? (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes. All computers in the future will be stand alone and the Interweb will be shut down.
Somewhat interesting article, stupid summary question.
Re:Well, could it? (Score:5, Interesting)
Seriously, that must be the next thing, since copper, or any conductor, has its limitations.. (speed of the electrons, eddy currents, all that fun science...) With the advent of stopping light, quantum computing (vaporware?) fiber must be next... mmmm... everbody needs a little fiber in their diet!
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When the college decided to rewire, someone f
WAN, SCHMAN (Score:2, Offtopic)
Imagine you and your closest 35 neighbors in an apartment complex, all wanted to use one of the 11 available 802.11 channels for your routers... at once...
Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:5, Funny)
Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:5, Interesting)
Whatever the limitations of 802.11 may or may not currently be, that doesn't mean much about the long-term prospects of wireless. 10 years ago I would have thought reclaiming the analog TV spectrum would be impossible, now it's happening before our eyes. Outside of a post-nuclear attack scenario, I can't think of any reason to say wireless is inherently unreliable.
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Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:5, Insightful)
That being said, I completely disagree with the author. There is no way that companies want to put all thier servers (not to mention clients) directly on the Internet. Firewalls will always exist for security reasons, and thus so will LANs.
Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:4, Informative)
Well, there is a middle ground. Most of the "security" from firewalls today comes from the fact that a public IP will have just a handful of ports forwarded to an internal box, and the services on the box will be listening on the LAN IP. Basically, NAT of various sorts protected everything by default, and you forwarded what you want. Once IPv6 becomes widespread, firewalls will simply restrict the data going in and out, rather than redirecting it to different IPs and/or ports. There will still be home routers/firewalls, but (hopefully) all the boxen behind them won't hide behind their (the routers') addresses.
Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't expect problems like that to go away anytime within the next 10 years. I can see the effects and probabilities mitigated but not removed. A software firewall hasn't always been the best approach either. Sometimes it would crash the system, in situations like with symantec, the firewall itself could be exploited, and so on. Imagine if everyone did a flood attack or actually had a back door into your devices for years/months before it was noticed and patched.
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A firewall does not require NAT to be secure.
You can have a firewall in the router with public IP addresses on both sides and it will still work just fine.
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"Internet enabled"-everything (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes, of course ! How do you think that they'll enforce even more stupid forms of DRM (that will force RMS to counter writing even more complex versions of GPL) ?
And how do you think that de government will spy on you, using the RFID tag reader in your fridge and fine you if you don't buy the mandatory 10% corn-based products required by some law that some lobby pushed ?
In 10 years, even tinfoil hats will be network-enabled.
Comment removed (Score:4, Funny)
Re:WAN, SCHMAN (Score:4, Insightful)
With regard to networks, it's basically inarguable that the many network-enabled devices in people's homes will be sharing a single pipe from an ISP. It is also essentially inarguable that (for the foreseeable future) Ethernet will remain the common hard-wire standard for network connections. Multiple Ethernet connections will require some sort of switching hub to manage the traffic into and out of the shared internet connection, as well as between the various devices. Wireless will likewise still require some sort of central access point. So where, exactly, does this "visionary" genius see the change happening? This is already what we have now, and there's no real reason to change it. Is it a veiled reference to IPv6? Is he simply saying that NAT is going to become superfluous and that somehow that means the same as "the LAN will disappear"? Is he really claiming that no one will firewall their home devices at their [cablemodem/DSL/FiOS] connection, and will choose to allow anyone on their subnet to come browse their shares? Seriously, the internet is a great tool for mass communication, but this ain't no hippy commune. Anyone with enough sense to come in out of the rain is going to want to separate their stuff from the rabble outside. And if so, how is that--- a set of IP addresses behind a firewall--- not basically a LAN?
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Compare to trying to stream live TV at "prime time" (after work when everyone finally gets home.) Compare to bittorrent. The amount of data that personal computers send is pretty high, and increasing all the time. Technical innovation can help somewhat, but you eventually hit a saturation point. Reducing range would certainly go a long way, but I wonder h
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And the only problem that the next generation(802.11n) seems to solve is bandwidth, while it enhances the other problem because it is a frequency hog.
It is obvious why WLANs are popular in homes since you d
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network [wikipedia.org]
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Re:Well, could it? (Score:5, Insightful)
Some networks, for example, should never be connected to the internet in any way.
Re:Well, could it? (Score:4, Funny)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012 [wikipedia.org]
http://survive2012.com/ [survive2012.com]
As long as the need for a secure network exists... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:As long as the need for a secure network exists (Score:2)
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LANs get faster (GigaBit) and get optical (Score:2)
LANs are not going away.
They're getting "stealth" techniques.
Re:As long as the need for a secure network exists (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not LAN vs wireless, it's LAN vs WAN.
Running a WAN without using LANs throughout is nonsense. IIRC a WAN is just bridged LANs by definition. Proposing that all the LANs will have one node is just silly.
Typical Bob Metcalfe of recent years. The man has lost it. Granted I haven't bothered reading anything he's written in a few years.
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I got the WAN part, but for some reason, when I read it the first time I got wireless in my head. Weird. My argument still stands for the same reasons. That would be crazy to put your most sensitive data on a server directly connected to one big WAN shared by everyone.
Re:As long as the need for a secure network exists (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:As long as the need for a secure network exists (Score:3, Informative)
I don't want every computer in the world to be able to see my computer, at least not directly. Perhaps I'm missing a point here but seems to me that as long as there is a need for firewalls, there is going to be a need for LAN's.
NAT != Firewall. (Score:5, Informative)
Once you do, understand that NAT is a brutally ugly hack. It's much easier and more powerful to simply be able to open a firewall port than to have to forward ports.
And you do need a firewall on your computer -- that, or just turn services off. If you don't do one of the two, wireless will bite you someday.
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http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=437480&cid=22259056 [slashdot.org]
IPv6 is allocated in blocks of
Which is better, having a single external IP which responds to maybe 30 ports out of 16k, or having 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 (64-bit) or 281,474,976,710,656 (48-bit) external IPs, each of which may or may not be a machine, and even if it is it may not respond on any port.
If you want security by obscuri
Re:As long as the need for a secure network exists (Score:2)
And once you get into a large corporation or datacenter, LANs, VLANs, and subnets multiply, they don't shrink.
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Seriously, in a corp that big, your machines need to be as secure as if they were on the internet anyway. You can't and won't secure that much cable, building and personnel.
I think LANs will continue to exist out of sheer practicality though. What's easier, wiring up every computer in the building to the internet, or wiring the building computers together and then getting internet to one of them?
As long as laws like... (Score:2)
Plus, due to the "sue happy" mentality that exists in the United States of America these days I would not put it past someone to break the wireless
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End of the LAN? Not really. (Score:5, Interesting)
Or at least, they should, but then people do some pretty stupid things sometimes.
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Of course, there are a lot of other reasons why a LAN might be a better idea than WLAN, but network separation might not be the biggest issue.
Re:End of the LAN? Not really. (Score:4, Interesting)
* Putting you in control of your own infrastructure
* Ensuring quality of service (e.g. bandwidth that is not shared with the rest of the world)
* Managing your own costs
Well of course (Score:3, Funny)
wait...
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They were right. They should have added, however, that you shouldn't trust anyone under 31 either.
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I pronounce imminent the death of:
ASCII
UNIX
the mouse
the QWERTY keyboard
RS-232
SMTP
and lots of other completely useless technology.
nope. no walled garden in the WorldWide WAN (Score:2)
LAN or WAN (Score:5, Insightful)
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No, a better definition is that a LAN has a firewall on the outside.
With IPv4 it was a good definition to say that a LAN has a NAT on the outside (what most people call a router), but with IPv6 NAT is redundant, so instead of a "router/NAT/firewall/DHCP server" box, you just need a "router/firewall/DHCP server" box instead. There's a slight difference that the DHCP server in the former is giving out local addr
Yawn... (Score:5, Funny)
Prognosticator didn't used to be a synonym for clueless shithead. Thanks to Dvorak, that has changed, and looking at the clueless shitheads he's spawned.
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Rumours of LAN's demise... (Score:2)
From TFA:
Nice caveat..."appropriate security technology"...that one reason is why this move to the "huge WAN" won't be happening anytime soon.
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Not to mention that comparatively, wireless is about as fast as a dial-up modem used to be ten years ago. You can live with it. If you have no other choice.
Personally I need/want gigabit s
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So what's the advantage of a LAN? NAT?
Erm... If you're just using a NAT as a firewall, why not use, I don't know, an actual firewall? Router/firewall doesn't have to imply NAT.
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10 years after the last RS232->Dumb terminal network is retired, *maybe* we'll see the retirement of the last 10base-T Ethernet LAN. Maybe. Entrenched technology doesn't die, no matter how much you wish it would.
Who the hell pays "Analysts?" (Score:2)
Pending some fantastic breakthrough, it will always be cheaper and easier to send lots of data across a small distance than to send lots of data across a long distance. Thus LAN technology will be faster/cheaper and continue to exist.
going away? (Score:5, Insightful)
Not as long as they let me control my own home network...
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Then they came for the yyy, and I said nothing, because I was not yyy.
etc, etc, etc
Then they came for the home networkers, and I couldn't complain, because there was no route available...
How many subnets in your home does it take to qualify?
How did I net thee? (Score:3, Funny)
Infanet
ARCnet
10Net
Appletalk
Token Ring
Ethernet: Thick/thin/UTP/STP/fibre/wireless
Re:How did I net thee? YOU FORGOT (Score:2)
You forgot SneakerNet.
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And remember AUI? 15 pin D-Sub?
'LAN' ? (Score:4, Funny)
We call that 'Intranet' nowadays.
I, for one... (Score:2)
...do NOT miss our ARCnet-wielding overlords.
DIP switches to set the address, and without a list of existing addresses, was a recipe for disaster for fresh installs. In addition it used coax, which some of the older field techs here can probably attest to having seen crimped with pliers. Terminators on both ends.
Bleah.
Yup, it's much better to network today.
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Compared to NO NETWORK, ARCnet wasn't bad.
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You're supposed to terminate ARCnet? That explains a lot......
OK, so a testament to ARCnet. Our ARCnet implentation looked more like a TV coax set up. Need to add a computer? Just Y the coax off again. Somebody sold a 3 way splitter gizmo, as long as you used it in combination with the repeater/hub it worked. Well, sort of.
I wonder how well it would have worked had we actually terminated it.
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I had to install a 50 workstation LAN with UTP cabling and hand-crimped 50 ohm terminating resistors onto RJ11 plugs.
Uphill.
Both ways
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And make your own resistors out of tinfoil and old pencils?
Ah, those were the days. Vampire taps were a blessing!
Silly prediction... (Score:4, Insightful)
The LAN as we know it, one central switch with a lot of ethernet cables getting out to individual ports in rooms, has been here for ages.
What didn't go away was the local addressing methods for sending data to all hosts (broadcast) and interaction with higher level protocols (ARP for determining the IP address).
The LAN as we are going to know it, a bunch of intercepted central-and-not-so-central switches which put you in the right (V)LAN when you plug in your computer to a random port connected to it, is here also if your organisation requires it, but for smaller organisations this is not really necessary:
and predicts that all machines will be individually connected to one huge WAN at gigabit speeds
You need a gigabit WAN for that to work, not all smaller organisations have the need for this. But yes I have rolled it out for two customers.
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Seriously though, I'd be interested in talking to you about methods for getting separate sites networked together properly. I'm just looking for advice to see if I'm doing it the right way. Do you mind if I toss you an email?
Lies, Damn Lies, and Token Ring (Score:4, Interesting)
Two months later, at a big conference for all True Believers conducted by IBM, actually heard IBM plants in the audience doing the amen corner thing with Greek Chorus of "alas, Ethernet would kill the King" lines.... up to the "802.3 will make it hurt when you pee" level of nonsense.
The fact that a 3745 [burly iron werken] running remotely was actually running on the backup token ring thingie for a month before it fell over and died because the primary ring had never worked [vague memory of route discovery]was, well, pretty f'n sweet.
IBM's always been a great company, seriously, but the LAN wars were not its finest hour.
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security issue (Score:2)
Besides, data requirements will go up, so when our WAN gets to gigabit level speeds, our LAN might approach terabit.
10 years ago we were satisfied with basic web pages and a couple javascripts. currently we're satisfied with AJAX and that low-quality feed from YouTube. 10 years from now we might need high
LAN going away... probably not. (Score:2)
For residential with a small number of computers and a relatively unsophisticated network layout (a few computers that do minor file/print sharing, a laptop or two, a game console), yes, the wireless gig connection straight to Internet may be the replacement for the LAN as we know it.
For many in the Slashdot crowd, who have
ISPs (Score:3, Interesting)
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Huh? I have a residential phone line, and residential DSL, all through ATT -- I get 5 IP addresses.
The LAN is dead, long live the WWAN (Score:2)
In the old days, the concept of "lan segments" actually had meaning. Barring special redundancy features, a flaky device or a kink in the cable could bring down the whole network. Now it typically brings down just the link between two devices.
Now Ethernet is pretty much point-to-point: device-to-switch/router or switch-router to switch/router along a dedicated connection.
The local are
MAC buffers (Score:2)
But yes long live the World Wide LAN, and the new SAN Stelar area network.
LAN may of turn 30 (Score:2)
Where's The List of Token Ring Flaws (Score:2)
Every doorway opens onto a freeway? (Score:5, Insightful)
LANs will survive indefinitely precisely because sometimes your data is just feet or yards away
Reliability (Score:5, Funny)
When you need 100% uptime you can go with a $30 router or spend significantly more than that for a wireless router and network card that won't ever drop your connection.
I'll keep my wires thank you very much.
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That dubya in WAN does not stand for Wireless. It stands for "Wide [wikipedia.org]:, as in, as wide as the internets. That Belkin you speak of creates its own little LAN; a WLAN, if you will.
Lessons from Ghost in the Shell: Risk Management (Score:2)
Beyond that, as long as tang
What is my computer going to connect to? (Score:2)
I suppose you can make an argument that every machine will be addressable from the public network with its own IPv6 address, and thus they're all part of one big happy network. You're still going to have a firewall in between your machines and the rest o
"Deperimiterization"? Whiteley is nuts! (Score:2)
I wonder what this "analyst" actually knows about networking and network security... Probably just another futures snake-oil salesman.
We're just going to put everything naked out on the public Intarweb tubes thingee and do it WIRELESSLY?
I have two words for that idea.
MY ASS!
Why the hell would any sane (and even most of the insane) network administrations trade centralized threat management control for redundant controls on each and every box? I mean, yeah, the power is there to do that. But for Bob's sa
Heh (Score:2)
If you're going to predict the death of the most ubiquitous layer 2 technology, you damn well better have something more to present than "In the future we'll all be on the Internet directly and it'll be like really fast". What relevance does a pointless and, quite frankly, ignor
Hermaphroditic connector (Score:2)
The usual Nonsense... (Score:3, Informative)
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We have a satellite building where I was able to detect 50... yeah, that's right, *50*, other 802.11b/g APs with iStumbler. Sometimes I just want to find the person who decided it woudl be a good idea to allocate 11 *overlapping* channels for 802.11b and punch them in the face.
-matt
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Meanwhile I'm happy with my cat6 install in my apartment. I have every machine in the house wired except the bathroom and it works flawlessly.
The only speed issu
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BTW, the magic number is 42, not 40.
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You will be assimilated. Resistance is futile.
it's not really ABOUT the future (Score:2)
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