Google Pulls Open Source CoreAVC Project Over DMCA Complaint 207
rippe77 writes "Google has taken down the open-source project CoreAVC for Linux due to a DMCA complaint. The CoreAVC codec is a commercial high-definition H.264 DirectShow filter for windows provided by CoreCodec Inc.. The CoreAVC for Linux project provided various patches for Linux applications (mplayer, MythTV, xine) to use these DirectShow decoder filters in Linux. The takedown is quite controversial, as the CoreAVC project did not provide any copyrighted material — only the means to use the DirectShow filters in Linux."
(The takedown notice is not yet up at Chilling Effects, but Google's page has a link that will take you there when it is.)
This is why not to rely on Google, Sourceforge, &a (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This is why not to rely on Google, Sourceforge, (Score:4, Funny)
Re:This is why not to rely on Google, Sourceforge, (Score:2, Insightful)
~Jarik
DVCS (Score:2)
Push the real traffic (patches, updates, etc) onto some mailing list, newsgroup, even forum -- those can be moved trivially, and your DVCS doesn't care what you're using, or can be adapted relatively quickly.
Freenet has been generally useless, as far as I can see. It's a very cool idea, but the only implementation I've ever seen is terminally fucking slow. Seriously, I browsed the Internet from a 200
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Re:This is why not to rely on Google, Sourceforge, (Score:2)
File a counter notice (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Informative)
Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Insightful)
From a legal standpoint, it looks like it's wise for Google to always take stuff down. However, from a customer retention standpoint, it might be wise for Google to occasionally refuse when DMCA notices are blatantly inaccurate.
Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Informative)
Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Informative)
Re:File a counter notice (Score:4, Insightful)
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If the cost is really that high the user is free to sue to recover those costs.
The service provider is statutorily immune. From 17 USC 512(g) [copyright.gov]:
Did you mean sue the party who served the notice?
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Rather than relying on someone else who can take your content down at any time for any reason.
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That's the law. It may be a bad law, but it's from our elected representatives. Google is just complying with the law.
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Torrent? (Score:3, Insightful)
It's 1st year economics: scarcity creates demand.
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It's 1st year economics, and you managed to fuck it up anyway. Good job.
Supply and demand do not cause each other. In other words, an item being scarce does not imply many people will want it. It implies that the people who *do* want it *may* have to pay a lot, but it doesn't automatically mean those people exist.
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Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Insightful)
Just taking it down is of course the safer route, but them you get into the use of takedown notices as a scare tactic, sent out in many more cases than are appropriate, and still getting almost everything taken down.
Insta-caving to takedown notices just encourages them to abuse them more tomorrow, so this should not be looked upon as a good thing. Sure, if they sent YOU a takedown notice, maybe it would be prudent to take it down since you can't really lift a lawsuit even if you ARE in the right, but then there's even that 1% chance they find against you and you lose your shirt. Google on the other hand, has deep pockets and real lawyers on retainer that can evaluate a takedown notice, determine if it's something they need to comply with or not, and tell them where to shove it if they can.
Re:File a counter notice (Score:5, Insightful)
What Google really needs here is someone to tell them Hey, put that back up! here's the counter DMCA notice! Then Google risks little in terms of far reaching results of putting it back. That is the way the DMCA works, so somebody on the project should do that, pronto, asap, yesterday even.
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Google's legal team works for Google. Google is in business to make money, not get wrapped up in lawsuits about idealism rather than profit.
Yes, I know! It's hard to believe.
And if I had the private number to Larry's and Sergey's yacht, I'd call them and give them a piece of my mind.
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And if I had the private number to Larry's and Sergey's yacht, I'd call them and give them a piece of my mind.
And you would say... what exactly? Google is doing nothing more than obeying the law. The law very clearly states that in order to have 'safe harbor' protection from copyright infringement lawsuits, Google must take down the content, and it's up to the person who put it up in the first place to challenge the DMCA notice.
I don't think Google could fight this particular battle even if they wanted to. I'm not entirely sure about this point, but I think DMCA is an all or nothing deal - you either don't m
Re:File a counter notice (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually, no. The DMCA does not create any liability. Whatever protection from liability existed before the DMCA still exists. See 17 USC 512(l) This protection was actually quite substantial; the main reason the copyright interests supported the DMCA is because in exchange for something they didn't actually have (liability for online hosting providers and search engines), they got something they wanted (takedowns outside the judicial process).
Further, failure to act on one DMCA notice should not expose the provider to liability with respect to other unrelated claims of infringement; it would take some twisted legal maneuvering to get that one across (or perhaps a judge with the same motivations as the district judge in the Verizon case). The only way they could lose DMCA safe harbor for everything is if they didn't designate an agent to receive the notices.
So yes, a service provider could receive, e.g., a notice from the James Bond people for "PussyGalore.jpg", check and see that it's a picture of your cats, and tell the James Bond people to stuff it, and still be protected by the DMCA safe harbor for "Octopussy.mpg" which turned out to be the actual movie.
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Insta-caving to takedown notices just encourages them to abuse them more tomorrow, so this should not be looked upon as a good thing. Sure, if they sent YOU a takedown notice, maybe it would be prudent to take it down since you can't really lift a lawsuit even if you ARE in the right, but then there's even that 1% chance they find against you and you lose your shirt. Google on the other hand, has deep pockets and real lawyers on retainer that can evaluate a takedown notice, determine if it's something they need to comply with or not, and tell them where to shove it if they can.
The copyright owner can still sue the user regardless of whether Google honors the takedown notice or not. Google refusing in no way protects the user from liability, it only increases Google's potential liability. Ye
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Their feel good marketing campaign which gained them a lot of market acceptance is losing it's tarnish and they are being expo
Where Else? (Score:5, Interesting)
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And US citizens should consider a revolution against a system that can create things as insane as the DMCA.
Earlier I wanted to move to US, but with the incredible development of the law system and its abuse of control this is not an attractive option any more.
DRM [wikipedia.org] is DefectiveByDesign [slashdot.org] , but DMCA [wikipedia.org] is a law so insane that it is very hard to understand that a US revolution has not happened yet. The problem is probably that the coders who are aware about the problem is such a minority, despite that the h [freenerd.org]
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The US future may be fixable, but between the food shortages, and the housing crisis, our economy (and our freedoms) aren't getting fixed anytime soon.
Of course, we're in good company - given the 681 TRILLION [bloomberg.com] derivatives market, it's going to take the entire world economy with us.
Ow.
Re:Where Else? (Score:5, Interesting)
Concentrated power makes manipulation too easy.
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Indeed. Why is it any better to concentrate power in corporations than in government though? At least government is nominally accountable to the people. That's why I favor strong government regulation of business. The DMCA came about because the balance of power is too heavily weighted, via lobbyists, toward corporations.
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As I age, it becomes more apparent that Pink Floyd's "Welcome to the Machine" is really an unofficial anthem for a huge chunk of the population.
This is a statement with lots of acceleration, but little mass, and therefore negligible force.
Government accountability is about keeping decision-making power low in the hierarchy, where the decision-maker is more likely to live with
Re:Where Else? (Score:4, Insightful)
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The closest thing would be international treaties, and I can easily think of a few bad ones [wikipedia.org].
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Even if not ratified by a particular state, they become Customary International Law, and states are pressured to conform.
Re:Where Else? (Score:5, Insightful)
That said, I believe most EU countries, as well as Australia and recently Canada have laws similar to the DMCA. Other than Sweden I'm not sure of any specific countries that don't, though I'd venture to guess Russia, the middle east, india, china, the Koreas, africa, and most S american countries.
Re:Where Else? (Score:5, Interesting)
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You siad "I believe most countries have laws similar to to the DMCA" and what I'm saying is that places such as Israel indeed, do not. Many countries do not follow DMCA and outright refuse it, even Australia in many cases.
Not "exactly" the same sure, no country has that, but many actually do not allow the same level of infringement and takedowns that the US has.
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Re:Where Else? (Score:5, Informative)
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If you could clarify the situation for me, I and other readers here would be grateful, I'm sure.
You are incorrect about Canada, for now (Score:3, Insightful)
In terms of oppressive new legislation and expansion of corporate rights, Canada tends to
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Australia actually relaxed copyright laws in 2006 or 07 I think. We had silly copyright laws that until the DMCA were far worse than the US. Thankfully they are not generally enforced to the letter, or just about
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"Free" trade agreements (Score:5, Insightful)
Identical (Score:2)
I ask because I can't recall any DMCA style take down (ie notification, counter notification etc) taking place here.
I think we've adopted certain aspects of the DMCA (such as banning circumvention of "effective technical measures") but I don't think it's reasonable to suggest we have adopted the DMCA completely.
There doesn't seem to be anything similar to the DMCA's takedown notices mentioned in the agreement [dfat.gov.au]
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I hear Mr Svartholm [wikipedia.org] uses DMCA notices as toilet paper.
I figured this might happen. (Score:4, Interesting)
Hopefully, this project made it to the mplayer people in Hungary, or PLF. So it will still be availible.
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Why's that? It seems reasonable to me, F/OSS frequently pushes the "information wants to be free" idea, so I can see companies confusing that with "these people want to 'steal' 'our' content".
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Re:I figured this might happen. (Score:5, Informative)
but were rejected for various reasons.
here is the post which announced the coreavc-linux project:
http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-dev-eng/2007-July/052959.html [mplayerhq.hu]
the coreavc codec is still faster than ffmpeg's ffh264 decoder. ffdshow has a multithreaded ffh264, but it was rejected by ffmpeg developers.
ffmpeg has a GSoC project for multithreaded decoding of most codecs.
http://code.google.com/soc/2008/ffmpeg/appinfo.html?csaid=9FD2BF705A5D5DBB [google.com]
Re:I figured this might happen. (Score:5, Insightful)
In order to respond to how easy it's to put information up, they made it easy to take it down as well. I bet most DMCA takedowns go entirely unnoticed because whoever caused it never knew, cared or knew it was correct. We only hear about those cases where someone protests a takedown. It's really easy, there's no burden of proof or anything. All it takes is for someone to say "Hey I'm not a runner and I disagree with the takedown" and the ISPs must put it back up ASAP. I think that's a reasonable arrangement. The fact-checking could be a little better at times but some people here on slashdot want to put them in a catch 22 - without downloading a suspected song they don't have good enough proof, and if they do download suspected songs and it turns out they don't own it they're filthy pirates too.
If this is abuse, send a counter-notice. Get some precedent that this kind of code isn't covered by the DMCA. Then use that next time to show that they knew the takedown would be invalid, and take it from there. There's no need to go freaky over getting a DMCA notice. As far as I know, they can only send it once since the counternotice is basicly a STFU or sue response.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8hWIGv5L0 [youtube.com]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIVOZB2K6Y0 [youtube.com]
but i suppose its because of thier impending lawsuit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpqgWW0z7vM [youtube.com]
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That is not true. The ISP is permitted, not compelled to put the contact back up after having received a counterclaim. Most ISPs decline, preferring to let their customers go rather than deal with the (non-existent, given the safe harbor provision) risk of being sued.
Read 17512(g)(2)(C), the ISP is compelled:
"replaces the removed material and ceases disabling access to it not less than 10, nor more than 14, business days following receipt of the counter notice"
If not, they can be sued for the takedown as 17512(g)(1) no longer protects them. Any other right to terminate the contract would be outside the DMCA, I guess many free services include the right to terminate it immidiately for any or no reason but if you have a contract with a termination period they are in fact
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Um, no.
The takedown had nothing at all to do with Microsoft, Linux, or DRM. CoreCodec has no problem with "fair use" rights, and uses no DRM in their decoders. So, since CoreAVC doesn't support DRM on Windows, why would it matter if it's ported to Linux?
Dont use Trademark/Copywritten name in OSS name (Score:5, Interesting)
Copywritten, or copyrighted? (Score:2)
PROTIP: When you say "copywrite" (and the past participle "copywritten"), and you're not talking about advertisement text [wikipedia.org], that makes you look uneducated. Copyright statutes, such as Title 17, United States Code, consistently spell it "copyrighted", not "copywritten".
</national-socialist>
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Trademark is the least of there problems.
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Re:Dont use Trademark/Copywritten name in OSS name (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Dont use Trademark/Copywritten name in OSS name (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, but if the only real issue is trademark and the issuer of the takedown notice does not own the copyright to the material, issuing a takedown notice is a crime. They are issued under penalty of perjury. So if you just don't like the name because you think it violates your trademark, issuing a takedown notice is not a good idea.
Re:Dont use Trademark/Copywritten name in OSS name (Score:5, Interesting)
They are issued under penalty of perjury. So if you just don't like the name because you think it violates your trademark, issuing a takedown notice is not a good idea.
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The DMCA takedown had nothing to do with perjury; rather, it had to do with reverse-engineering and the fact that the software hard-codes a serial number to bypass copy protection, potentially making it a "circumvention device".
It was still done by an overzealous employee, and was a mistake.
FWIW, if you read the DMCA:
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maybe it'll turn out all OK in the end (Score:5, Informative)
it looks like coreavc are looking to work with the project to get it all legal and hunky-dorey.
Mod parent up (Score:5, Informative)
Seems there was evidence the writer of CoreAVC-for-linux reverse engineered their codec to get his patch working, they have since given him permission to do so, the DMCA take-down has been withdrawn.
A company not only defending their rights honestly, but then when malice is not shown backing off and giving their blessing to an OSS project, back off
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Wait a minute. Since when was reverse engineering illegal under the DMCA? Specifically, reverse engineering in order to promote interoperability.
It may well be that the DMCA produces such an effect - in which case this is an even more dreadful piece of legislation (just rename it the Competition Avoidance Act, and be done).
In the EU, the Software Dir
Re:Mod parent up (Score:5, Informative)
Although it was reverse-engineered, US case law protects the right to reverse-engineer. The DMCA also offers specific exemptions for reverse-engineering for the purpose of creating interoperable software, provided such use is not for the purposes of a "circumvention device". The takedown was the result of an overzealous employee, and should not have happened.
An official statement will be coming out later today.
Solution (Score:2)
I know it's all gotten bad when... (Score:2)
Something is fishy (Score:2, Insightful)
He has also stated that this was not so much about copyright infringement, but reverse engineering the codec without permission.
The DCMA takedown notice (which was just today posted to Chill Effects) references "links to copyrighted code". Yet Betaboy makes reference to this being about "reverse engineering wit
Yes.. (Score:2, Informative)
"If you wish, you may read the DMCA complaint [chillingeffects.org] that caused the removal at ChillingEffects.org."
Re:Yes.. (Score:5, Informative)
Hence:
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Sigh. Google doesn't have "common carrier" status ("common carrier" is a legal term of art with a specific meaning). What they'd lose, if they didn't act "expeditiously" to remove co
Term of art vs. colloquialism (Score:2)
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Re:GPL: Intellectual Theft (Score:4, Funny)
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Yeah, by that logic Microsoft's EULA grants them ownership over anything you create in Excel or Word. Or Outlook. Or SQL Server. Heck, pretty much any data file created on Windows suddenly becomes property of Microsoft.
Of course, I'd imagine that Intel has a similar EULA for the micro
When code and input files are distributed together (Score:2)
Input and output files are data files, not code. They have nothing to do at all with the licensing of the input or the output.
It's often the case that code designed to work with specific input files and input files designed to work with specific code are distributed together. This is the case with a program and its icons, or with a game program and its models/textures/maps/sounds [happypenguin.org]. Neither the GPL nor the GPL FAQ makes it clear to me when the collective work of a program and its tightly coupled input files qualifies as an "aggregate".
Re:When code and input files are distributed toget (Score:2)
Internal data files are exactly code. They're data objects in descriptive binary code necessary for the program to function, they're owned and copyrighted by the code author, and they've necessarily already been distributed as a component of the program under the same licensing restrictions. How do we know? Because they'
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Especially if you can get someone to say they did not hire you based on your previous bosses' comments.
Re:Core codec is based on open source, they lie (Score:4, Informative)
Using a different license and releasing new code doesn't suddenly make the old one less enforceable, an OSS should be able to use that code as long as the license permitted it, however the DMCA take-down implies they are using code from the closed source version.
Of course as a user of both CoreAVC for windows (the multi threaded h264 codec) and CorePlayer (the mobile phone media player) I hope they are doing this above board, would hate to think my dollars are funding a bunch of tools.
Assuming they are tools and this is all over the name, then this should be a Trademark dispute correct? And isn't the burden of proof on the the plaintiff and not the defendant?
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Without seeing the coreavc-for-linux code I can't say whether or not he had to reverse engineer anything about CoreAVC to get it working, but it doesn't seem like hooking up a DirectShow filter via a (relatively) standardized API would need anything like that.
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CoreAVC features copy protection. With CoreAVC for linux, they hard-code the windows product ID, and the serial # in a "Virtual" registry. Technically, it's a violation of the DMCA in the sense that it's potentially a "circumvention device". It would probab
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