DARPA Hypersonic Vehicle Splash Down Confirmed 140
dtmos writes "DARPA has announced that its Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 flight on Thursday, 11 August, 'experienced a flight anomaly post perigee and into the vehicle's climb. The anomaly prompted the vehicle's autonomous flight safety system to use the craft's aerodynamic systems to make a controlled descent and splash down into the ocean.' 'According to a preliminary review of the data collected prior to the anomaly encountered by the HTV-2 during its second test flight,' said DARPA Director Regina Dugan, 'HTV-2 demonstrated stable aerodynamically controlled Mach 20 hypersonic flight for approximately three minutes. It appears that the engineering changes put into place following the vehicle's first flight test in April 2010 were effective. We do not yet know the cause of the anomaly for Flight 2.'"
The cause of the anomaly (Score:3)
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Its the Geese. They're still pissed over Flight 1549.
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It detected something out on one wing.
I don't know if it's funny or sad that, after reading your post, I first thought of the Futurama spoof rather than the Twilight Zone episode.
"There's something out on the wing! You've got to believe me!"
"Why should we believe you? You're Hitler!"
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Science and Research (Score:5, Insightful)
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Don't be absurd. Obviously if it doesn't work flawlessly right out of the gate then it is a hopeless boondoggle that only serves as proof that everyone involved is conspiring to waste taxpayer money on things that can't ever possibly work.
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Many of the problems we face as a society will not be solved by buying a solution from the local supermarket
Oh, don't I know it! The hypersonic jet I bought from H.E.B. didn't even make it off the ground!
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Many of the problems we face as a society will not be solved by buying a solution from the local supermarket, they will be solved by a crazy person who believes that the future can be better and has the resources to "waste" working the bugs out of his crazy vision
Dr. Evil, is that you?
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"Just a heads up, we're gonna have a super conductor turned up full blast and pointed at you for the duration of this next test. I'll be honest, we're throwing science at the walls here to see what sticks. No idea what it'll do."
-Cave Johnson
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Madness.
Pretty soon you'll be suggesting that we make combustible lemons.
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Isaac Asimov
No, engineering (Score:4, Insightful)
This is how science moves forward.
No, this is how engineering moves forward if you have enough money. In the 1940s and 1950s, a huge number of experimental aircraft and rockets were built. Some worked, some didn't, and some went through a large number of prototypes before they worked. There were terrible problems getting early jet fighters to work right. A lot of test pilots died. Even the successful military planes weren't that safe; in the 1950s, a Navy pilot had about a 1 in 5 chance of dying in a crash, without help from the enemy.
In the early days of rocketry, a huge number of rockets were launched unsuccessfully. About 600 V-2 rocket launches were attempted in the R&D phase, before they were able to hit London. ICBM development in the US and USSR had dozens of launch failures. Frequent launches were expensive, but projects were completed faster.
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No, this is how engineering moves forward if you have enough money.
No, that is how engineering moves forward cheaply. The Soviets were able to develop their space programme with a far lower budget than the US because they covered up failures. NASA tended to test everything thoroughly on the ground before launch, which cost a lot because they needed test facilities and equipment, because every accident was made public. They also had to send up more purely scientific payloads to gather data about the environment in space so they could do the tests, where as the USSR just ten
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To me, the most encouraging thing is that it was a partial success... Which means they know that a lot went right, and that they have data to learn from too.
It did achieve Mach 20 for about 3 minutes... At that speed it went roughly 760 miles in those 3 minutes. Getting anything to go that fast at all is damn impressive.
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This is how science moves forward. You make a mistake, you think about it, you engineer a solution and then see how badly it blows up. Granted that is over simplified, but without mistakes, missteps, and anomalies we don't move technology forward. Many of the problems we face as a society will not be solved by buying a solution from the local supermarket, they will be solved by a crazy person who believes that the future can be better and has the resources to "waste" working the bugs out of his crazy vision.
This isn't blue-sky, pure research-for-the-sake-of-research, making the world a happy fuzzy place kinda stuff. The Falcon is part of a program called Prompt Global Strike, which is designed to allow the U.S. to strike with conventional weapons, anywhere in the world, within 1-2 hours, like an ICBM without the nuke.
It would allow the U.S. to take out high-value targets, like terrorist leaders, leaders of rogue states, nuclear facilities and nuclear weapons, without using the nuclear option. Since you wouldn
Fuel spill? (Score:2)
Any idea what the propellant was, and how much it was carrying? Probably not related, but for the last two days a mysterious jet-fuel like odor has been wafting around San Diego county.
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A) This was thousands of km out in the Pacific [wikipedia.org]
B) It didn't have any propulsion. Just a few reaction control jets, almost certainly not powered by jet fuel (it's basically a very high speed glider, like the Shuttle on reentry)
There's no connection.
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Probably not related, but for the last two days a mysterious jet-fuel like odor has been wafting around San Diego county.
Has Taco Bell changed their recipe.
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There's a small amount of fuel on board for the RCS, probably hydrazine. The OP wouldn't smell it because it's a tiny amount, a long way offshore, and it wasn't released (the vehicle made a controlled splashdown, so it did not break up).
wow (Score:4, Interesting)
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How about working to make civilian flight cheaper/faster.
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Think second stage for rockets to archieve orbit!
With Mach 20, you are 70% to orbital velocity, while air breathing enourmously reduces weight requirements.
So, booster to mach 3 or whatever the scramjet needs to start, then accelerate and get height. After reaching Mach 20, activate rocket stage to enter orbit.
That would allow a _real_ space shuttle.
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while air breathing enourmously reduces weight requirements.
Air intakes, drag from these intakes and even the engine itself (the entire bottom of the craft) and are not light or cheap. While LOX and fuel is very cheap. GLOW is *not* a good indicator of cost. Also you still need that last 30% from somewhere and as of yet, not a single result has been published to show that these hypersonic engines produce more thrust than drag.
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It was not only unmanned but also unpowered from what I've read so far. It was launched on the top of a missile that got it up to speed. This was, in effect, a test glider to check out the areodynamics of going at that speed. I bet once they have good data, it will be combined with the ram/scram jet research that they are also doing and we will return back to trying to get into orbit with a space plane. The p
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> I mean, have you not seen enough of Tom Hanks in Cast Away [imdb.com]?
Once was enough...
But seriously, you're right about freight. Besides the lack of pilots, think about transporting freight at something like Mach 20. The world just got a lot smaller.
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> But how much freight actually matters if it gets there 10 hours earlier?
Well, the thing that occurs to me immediately is human organs.
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Forget civillian. Which passenger wants to know they have NO pilot.
Air France passengers.
Re:wow (Score:5, Funny)
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Oh how I wish I had mod points today.
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I don't know if a pilot could land a 20 Mach+ airplane, but the two Falcon crashes prove one thing: nobody would ever go up in a hypersonic glider unless it had an extensive flight-test program first.
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I'm pretty sure a pilot could (well I don't know what the g forces are on that thing, let's assume they are conscious). After all "controlled splashdown" means "dive straight down into the ocean", also known as "crashing". Which is better than flying at Mach 20 in a random direction and hoping you stay over water.
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Going fast at altitude doesn't make landings inherently difficult; you just need to slow down before you get there, which isn't usually that hard. For a couple examples of high-velocity manual piloting: Pete Knight flew an X-15 re-entry from over Mach 4 with no electrical power, no backup electrical power, and correspondingly no instruments. And Gordon Cooper flew a manual re-entry of a Mercury capsule from orbit:"So I used my wrist watch for time," he later recalled, "my eyeballs out the window for attitud
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I knew about Pete Knight, but Gordon Cooper, I had never heard of that little feat of manual piloting.
Ahh the days of "The Right Stuff"
Some days i feel like more people should die trying to get up there... make it risky & dangerous & daring... a feat to even manage to get up.
Maybe then people might find it more interesting & it wouldnt be like "oh, another launch... Yawn"
Re:wow (Score:5, Informative)
Mach 20 isn't really exotic in this context: don't think of it as a plane; it's more like a Reentry Vehicle for an ICBM warhead. The innovation is instead of following a ballistic trajectory (perhaps with minor maneuvering with an RCS), it glides aerodynamically. That gives it considerably more maneuverability, which would let it drop a bunch of bombs along the way, retarget late in flight, evade countermeasures like a fox, and perhaps even work as a rapid-deployment surveillance platform.
As far as air breathing aircraft go, we haven't progressed very well since the late 60s / early 70s. In that era, we came up with the Concorde (Mach 2 supercruise), and the SR-71 (Mach 3 on an engine that's built like a turbojet with reheat, but effectively operates as a ramjet at cruise speed). For practical aircraft, that's the best we've ever done. Prototypes like the X-43 and X-51 are pushing it farther, but they're only running a couple minutes at a time so far. Sustained flight at those speeds is really hard, so the Falcon's approaching it from the other end: bringing down the speed of a rocket-boosted vehicle instead of trying to raise the speed of an air-breather.
Unfortunately it's mostly a military toy since it's rocket-launched. Few peaceful applications are going to want to pay for an IRBM or ICBM per-use. The most we'll get out of it is knowledge about how to fly at these speeds which may come in handy if we get a practical scramjet working.
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The most we'll get out of it is knowledge about how to fly at these speeds which may come in handy if we get a practical scramjet working.
And I'm glad we are getting some practical working knowledge. I would hate to get an engine functioning at scramjet speeds only to have to spend another 2 decades trying to control it.
If there was no ICBM application we would hopefully carry out the same research just under the auspices of "applicable science". I don't know that the military applications in the short term diminish the larger significance in researching future flight systems.
Hopefully this will also improve our aerodynamic models so that
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Oh, I'm happy for what we get. Yes, military research gives us lots of good spinoff tech. NASA and DARPA develop all kinds of toys for us. I just want to set people's expectations that this thing doesn't suggest that practical hypersonic aircraft are even on the horizon yet.
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Sure, but the military is operating on a $700B budget, whereas NASA is working with $18B. They'd be a more efficient spinoff generator even at 5% the output.
I also prefer to think of NASA as part of the military. Those big rockets weren't developed just to deliver astronauts to space, and NASA still does a lot of military work, like launching spy sats.
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Unfortunately it's mostly a military toy since it's rocket-launched.
At mach 20, you could dust all the crops in Illinois in just a few minutes. Of course, Cary Grant might have a harder time dodging...
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This ain't like dusting crops, boy; one miscalculation and we could crash into the ocean or a building or a mountain and that would end this trip real quick.
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Mach 20? At the rate they're gaining? How long before you can make the jump to light speed?
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This isn't true. BA has said that Concorde was always profitable. (It wasn't for the governments though.)
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Anything can be profitable if someone else pays for most of it.
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British Airways never received any subsidy for their Concorde flights after they bought out the British Government from their share shortly after the British Airways privitisation - and from that point onward, British Airways managed to run Concorde at a fairly decent profit.
Infact, for several years during the 1990s, Concorde was BA's best profit center.
What did they change? The prices. When the Government ran the public airline, they priced Concorde as a "get the clientele flying BA, then make money of
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Are more to come? (Score:2)
3 minutes at Mach 20 is pretty darn good. (Score:2)
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I know, it's beautiful isn't it? An astonishing achievement no matter how you look at it. Mach20...
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I wonder does it make any noise. If it's gliding, there's no engine. But I wonder if the sheer speed it's passing through the air would generate any. It would be so eerie to be nearby to it doing a fly-by.
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The sonic boom will make you wet yourself with giddy excitement.
This reminds me of an Arthur C. Clarke novel where a spaceship traversed a section (many tens of miles or something) of atmosphere within a second or two - the author described it like a bullet drilling a hole through the atmosphere which then collapsed again (for miles behind the speeding craft) creating an almighty sonic boom... not too different here I imagine.
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What went wrong? (Score:1)
missing the point? (Score:1)
HT-2 managed ~three minutes of controlled flight at _Mach 20_. THAT'S the pudding. The rest is washing up.
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But that's SOCIALISM!
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Hysterical hyperbole never helps.
Divisive American politics will be the undoing of us all. We need research to keep us in the running. Or have you noticed, we shut down our Space Program and are hitching rides with the Russians to space? I am frankly embarrassed at where we are.
Let's look at what we have done. We are in wars with people that classically never give up, a literal quagmire like we got into in the Viet Nam era. What we did learn from Viet Nam was it was a great way to fund the war machine, and
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We are in wars with people that classically never give up, a literal quagmire like we got into in the Viet Nam era.
No we're not. You should better understand the players before you comment. The FACT of the matter is, most the players which caused us to enter the region are dead.
Terrorism is the perfect boogieman, you can scare the people with it into giving up anything, and you never have a "foe" that you defeat and end your precious war.
Its the same as the war on drugs - which everyone always seems to forget. The war on drugs literally, directly creates and empowers slavery, sex trade, murder, destruction, and massive levels of illegal drugs.
Don't think so? We have thug cops feeling up children and grandmothers for weapons in our Airports.
Don't forget thug cops and federal troops literally entering old lady's homes and stealing their property; including firearms. Though thank
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By all means, and while you're waiting for the distribution to proceed, please enjoy this complementary bulls-eye t-shirt, its the height of fashion!
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It's pretty obvious you have never been to a 3rd world country.
That said, I agree with you on military spending.
Re:meanwhile... (Score:4, Insightful)
You're right! We should absolutely stop funding innovation and new technologies! What the hell have scientific advances ever done for us?
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Oh man.. fire was made to cook meat, people are made of meat... therefore fire was made to cook people! Obviously we need regulation on this fire so that someone doesn't use it to cook people!
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What else is there to eat?
If the Ju-Ju had meant us not to eat people,
He wouldn't have made us of meat!
(Flanders & Swann, the Reluctant Cannibal, circa 1957.
Re:meanwhile... (Score:4, Interesting)
She FOUNDED RedX (Score:2)
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By delegating, she kind of got rid of the conflict of interest.
Re:meanwhile... (Score:5, Insightful)
DARPA projects are all done/made in the USA. If anything, it contributes to the economy rather than drain from it. Besides, investing in advanced research is like investing in education, the short term payoff is low, but long term payoff has the potential to be great -- this military version goes mach 20 and does one or two specific tasks, but imagine 15 years from now commercial planes going at a third of that speed, and all built in the USA. Would you complain about that?
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This is only true if the money taken would not have been put to more useful purposes had it not been taken. You can't say if it would have been or not, but you're told to trust the 'superhuman dictator' to make better decisions than everybody else.
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You can certainly look at the portion of our resources that leave the country. Based on that you can come up with a pretty good estimate of how much would have been spend in the US versus outside the US.
Also, if people simply had a bunch more money what would
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You can certainly look at the portion of our resources that leave the country. Based on that you can come up with a pretty good estimate of how much would have been spend in the US versus outside the US.
Right, if it's spent on commodities that's true, but what if it's spend on developing new businesses or products; an inventor in his garage that can afford that extra part he really needed, etc. This is all 'the unseen' that is prevented from occurring.
Also, if people simply had a bunch more money what woul
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Well, ideally we'd look at every possible use we could find for the money and spend it on the best one, but unfortunately for us we don't have a "superhuman dictator" who can see the future to work out where the best payoff is. We've just got to rely on what we know about what's happened in the past and go from there.
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Quite right. Our problem at the moment, though, is that governments have appointed themselves to the 'superhuman dictator' role (von Mises's term, not mine) when their track record of predictions has proven to be quite poor. At least spreading that money out over a vast populous ensures the good ideas won't get neglected, even if some of the poor ones get malinvestments too.
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Yes it does.
Every year a percentage of students fails at being educated. It amounts to billions wasted on students who would be better served learning to dig ditches.
Research *is* education (Score:2)
Sorry, but investing in education does not equal to throwing away billions and let it splashed into the ocean just like that.
Sure it does. The purpose of the program is education -- education of the scientists, engineers, and technicians trying to understand hypersonic flight. That's why the craft has no economic payload: It's crammed full of sensors and telemetry equipment to educate its designers and builders on its performance. And they're learning: Note that "It appears that the engineering changes put into place following the vehicle's first flight test in April 2010 were effective."
Look at it this way: Think of all th
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Putting it into RTS terms, what your advocating is building up large swarms of troops, wait until you've got the maximum (meaning loads of resources collected and lots of supply buildings built), and then upgrade them. The better strategy is to upgrade them while you build them.
Look, as much as we need stuff like socialized health care (and better social programs in general), it's not going to help us in any way to stop or slow down doing R&D. We have more than enough money to get it all done - it'd be
Re:meanwhile... (Score:5, Interesting)
I think you might be a touch confused about the meaning of the word "research".
If the crap was working, we wouldn't need to spend money on figuring out how to make it work.
I agree we need to re-prioritize our spending, but I would much rather see us cutting things like the billions we give to the oil companies, or maybe if we're going to have medicare pay for prescriptions, we do like every other industrialized country in the world and negotiate with the pharma companies, instead of just giving them whatever they want to charge like we do.
it was global warming research (Score:2)
dont tell me you are a global warming denier!
Re:meanwhile... (Score:4, Insightful)
Maybe we need to stop spending money on this crap that doesn't even work.
Like the two $500 Billion "economic stimulus" packages, working on "shovel ready" projects that "haa haa" didn't actually exist, where they spent over $280,000 for each job created or saved. They're planning for another round, even bigger this time! Or the unconstitutional Obamacare, whose costs are increasing rapidly, and they are discovering that it will supply even worse care than was originally stated, even before any major part is actually implemented.
Re:meanwhile... (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't know why people find this surprising. Obviously you can't build a road for just the cost of labor, teachers need classrooms to teach in, etc. Of course the rest of that money still goes to pay somebody, such as whoever sells construction supplies or maintains the classroom, but you aren't counting that, simply to make the numbers look worse.
As for the shovel-ready projects that weren't actually ready, that portion of the stimulus was never spent [cnsnews.com], so that should make you feel a little better.
As for healthcare, private and public healthcare in the US are in exactly the same mess, which is that we simply refuse to make any rational cost/benefit decisions about healthcare, and over-treat everybody, even lost causes.
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Mpls/St.Paul got their entire freeway fixed because of that program. A full 10+ miles of 94 between downtowns was ripped up and re-paved, and many of the bridges along it fixed. Even longer stretches outside the cities were fixed/impoved as well.
I dont care if it worked out to $280k a person, the 6" gravel gap between concrete lanes that formed over the years is gone. The 4 inch deep 6 foot long potholes that made the highway feel like a warzone are gone. The dangerous on-ramps now have their own merge lan
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Mpls/St.Paul got their entire freeway fixed because of that program. A full 10+ miles of 94 between downtowns was ripped up and re-paved, and many of the bridges along it fixed. Even longer stretches outside the cities were fixed/impoved as well.
I dont care if it worked out to $280k a person, the 6" gravel gap between concrete lanes that formed over the years is gone. The 4 inch deep 6 foot long potholes that made the highway feel like a warzone are gone. The dangerous on-ramps now have their own merge lanes.
Lucky you. They repaved several of our roads and now they are FAR WORSE OFF than before they ripped them half up and added less asphalt back on than they took off. You know something is wrong when you have to also LOWER THE CURBS cause you've taken off so much more than you put back on.
They didn't even put enough back on to cover up the rows they cut into it to make the new asphalt stick better. I'd much rather they just burned the money in a fire than fucked up all our exist roads that were perfectly fi
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Did they actually grind down the curbs to match the road level? Normally they lay it down in two layers, a few weeks apart; so the first layer will be 1/2" lower than the curbs, to make room for the 2nd. If they never put down the 2nd layer, then thats shoddy work.
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Insightful, but written in such a bad style and with such crap grammar you're going to get modded troll.
Shame, there's some good points in there.
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I'm fascinated by the notion of the hymenology council myself.
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Yes, I saw that, and wondered - do they verify virgin status and hold meetings and take votes about them? Do I need my hymen intact to be a member?
I might as well not apply...
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Why, how much is your average ass-hymen worth in hymenology circles lately? Are you buying? If not, why the interest? Are you saying you want my ass? AC, you've been stalking me for a long time, but I had no idea you felt that way. I can be reached at
Troll too far, methinks...
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