When Algorithms Control the World 150
MTCicero writes "The BBC has an interesting if not apocalyptic take on the spread of algorithms into everyday life. Perhaps the author should have spent a little more time discussing how algorithms in everyday life have improved things like communications, medical care, etc... I guess doom and gloom sells more ads. From the article: 'At last month's TEDGlobal conference, algorithm expert Kevin Slavin delivered one of the tech show's most "sit up and take notice" speeches where he warned that the "maths that computers use to decide stuff" was infiltrating every aspect of our lives. Among the examples he cited were a robo-cleaner that maps out the best way to do housework, and the online trading algorithms that are increasingly controlling Wall Street.'"
Sell more ads? (Score:1)
It's the BBC
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You beat me to it, but I suspect our cousins in the States don't understand the concept of a media outlet that doesn't require ads to support it. Indeed, the BBC is required (I believe by law, but I could be wrong) NOT to carry advertising within the UK. It might be a different matter for BBC content outside the UK, I don't know.
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No, even over in the US, this Brit doesn't see any adverts for things other than the BBC itself. As expected.
Simon.
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No, even over in the US, this Brit doesn't see any adverts for things other than the BBC itself. As expected.
Actually you do sometimes get adverts if you're accessing the BBC news website from an IP address that's "outside the UK" - both sidebar adverts and little videos that play before the video you actually want to watch. (For my work I connect to the internet via a VPN that terminates in the US or in the Netherlands, and hence I get to see the adverts even though I'm in the UK...)
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So what you're saying is they really have no excuse?
How do you get that job? (Score:5, Funny)
Algorithm expert? Is he an official algorithm expert? Credentialed in all forms of algorithm?
I suspect it is as much a self-appointed moniker as 'Bill S Preston, Esquire.'
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Look, buddy. I don't know who you think you are to question the validity of this man's title. I've spent decades blogging about expert qualifications and rest assured, this man is an expert.
signed:
Expert expert - itchythebear
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Yo dawg, I herd u like exports, so we made you an expert expert so you can be the expert about experts.
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That cheered me right the hell up, thx master5o1!
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I only now realised that I accidentally wrote 'exports' whre it should have been 'experts'. Though I suppose, knowing the meme, you automatically corrected it.
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He's wearing a "Knuth is my Homeboy" shirt, does that qualify him?
When someone knows less than you (Score:2)
Generally the term expert is applied best to a person who hasn't le
Re:How do you get that job? (Score:4, Informative)
Hmmm (Score:3, Informative)
Some goofy apes using maths to run their roomba or make money isn't exactly mind blowing of frightening.
But then again i'm not the target audience of this story.
Snow Crash (Score:1)
Neal Stephenson depicted this sort of thing in "Snow Crash" where the ancient Sumerian language controlled everyone (like robots) and everyone ran on algorithms and had no free will. We just need a modern day Enki to make everything speak differently... and I need to learn a couple thousand more programming languages.
I guess doom and gloom sells more ads (Score:1)
Not on the BBC they dont its not commercial.
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I'm not sure which is worse - sensationalism to create money through advertising, or for the sake of it.
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Let me rephrase your question: which is worse, dishonesty for self-promotion or dishonesty for profit?
Answers on a postcard.
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Not sure it's sensationalist to say that algorithms with poorly-understood (by the users) feedback mechanisms can have unintended consequences. Nor is it sensational to say that people should be as competent with the tools they use in high finance as they would be if they were in any physical craft. There really should be an expectation that these people know more than just how to determine if the difference between two numbers is positive or negative.
I'll agree that it was overplayed, but I won't agree it
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The first Ariane 5 exploded on launch because a feedback mechanism for guidance had a sign swapped, again creating positive feedback.
That's incorrect. The first ariane 5 exploded because of correct, reused ariane 4 code becoming incorrect in the new environment. More specifically steering code which results are used at the start of the flight and unused but left running afterwards. The code was still correct in start-of-flight conditions, but in the afterwards condition noticed speeds way over what it was supposed to see and triggered a security abort (ariane 5 is a tad faster than ariane 4).
So no sign errors, no feedback, just correc
All Hail The First Global Algorithm !!! (Score:3)
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Actually, the *first* one was Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.
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According to the etymology dictionary, the first one was Vrueje, Sem, Fogamar and Wentruz. However, these only remained in use until the replacement of PL/Earth.
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Roomba? Not Infiltrating Anything! (Score:3)
a robo-cleaner that maps out the best way to do housework
My Roomba is certainly not going to be taking over anytime soon. It drives around in a semi-autonomous pattern within a manually defined perimeter and has enough sense not to fall down a set of stairs. My house is big enough and the "virtual walls" are shitty enough that I close doors and throw couch cushions on the floor to regulate where Roomba gets to clean.
Roomba is a tool in very much the same way a vacuum, broom, or paper towel is a tool. I choose to use Roomba not because it is particularly good at cleaning (it isn't) but because I take 4-5 minutes clearing wires off the floor and setting up Roomba's boundaries and then it spend 90-100 minutes driving in circles, then I spend another few minutes cleaning it's brushes and dustbin. This is more desirable than having me spend 20-25 minutes operating an actual vacuum (which I don't actually own... so first I'd have to go buy one).
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The talk isn't about Skyne. It's about all those small, simple algorithms that slowly have taken important positions in our lives.
The algorithms running on Wall Street are just tools too - they aren't going to turn themselves into HAL and decide to kill humans. But they affect our lives immensely.
My son has been using Algorithm for 6 months (Score:3)
I've tried introducing him to girls, guns and even light pornography, but he just doesn't maintain interest.
What should I do?
--
Concerned Mother!
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Maybe you should leave the room when he's about to watch porn.
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He's late to the party (Score:2)
Life is an algorithm.
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1976 (Score:2)
the release of the 8048. That the point when algorithms started to take over
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Oh you mean as opposed to the impact of the algorithms in the IBM mainframes that had already influenced a generation of American lives? Or perhaps as opposed to the algorithms in the Enigma Box which had a significant hand in ending global Fascism during WWII? Then again maybe you meant the algorithmic process the Curies used to purify radium, ultimately changing physics forever and creating completely new branches of physics, chemistry, biology and medicine? Perhaps you're talking about the 8048 as oppose
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a) my comment was not 100% serious.
b) the part which was serious is the following: if you think about algorithms controlling the world around us directly for everyday life, in small and big things, the availability of micro-controllers was a significant point.
CS undergrad word grab aside... (Score:2)
Greatest algorithms of all time (Score:5, Informative)
I really don't see what the problem is. Algorithms are all around controlling everything we do. Like any technology, it is how they are used by humans that determine if their use is good or bad.
Look at the list of the greatest algorithms in history [siam.org], as selected by SIAM (Society of Industrial and Applied Math) in 2000. Our lives would be completely different and worse without them.
Since this paper was written in 2000, I would guess that the Google founders' PageRank should be included in there as well.
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"Look at the list of the greatest algorithms in history [siam.org], as selected by SIAM (Society of Industrial and Applied Math) in 2000. Our lives would be completely different and worse without them."
I always get that list confused with this one...
http://kcbx.net/~tellswor/algorism.htm [kcbx.net]
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Re:Greatest algorithms of all time (Score:4, Insightful)
I would like to nominate one additional algorithm to the list. Very simple, but effective (though not foolproof). The Taste Algorithm. It goes like this:
If it tastes bad, spit it out.
If it tastes good, eat more.
It was invented by great grandpappy Eukaryote. And it's served our family well all these many generations.
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I think you may have overlooked an earlier, more basic algorithm:
10 EAT
20 REPRODUCE
GOTO 10
In my day we didn't have no fancy If... Thens, and we were happy dammit!
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You need a line to prevent eating what you reproduced.
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Not in the early buggy version of the program you don't.
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And it's served our family well all these many generations.
Until the invention of blue-razzberry antifreeze.
This is just ignorant... (Score:2)
I'm sorry but algorithms already control our lives and always have. The algorithmic nature of the information and process of our universe that guide the function of DNA, evolution, the dissipative structures of clouds and galaxies all have aspects that can elegantly be seen as algorithms. As quantum mechanics and information science find themselves coming to a junction where the entire universe can be looked at as a remarkably complex computer, the ordered processes (particularly the processes we don't unde
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I didn't RTFA, but I'm guessing the author isn't railing against algorithms per se, in the sense that nature uses algorithms, but against entrusting our decision-making to computers running man-made algorithms.
And again, the problem with these computer-driven man-made algorithms is not that they're algorithms, but that they're created by people (and people often fail to anticipate the consequences of the systems they design) and executed by computers (which exercise no judgement over whether what they're d
Move along folks. Left foot, right foot, left ... (Score:3)
See what I did there?
Anyway, seriously, the article conflates automation with algorithm. Sure, when we have computers, we can create more automated schemes. But we've been doing algorithms from long before we had computers.
MTCicero is wrong (Score:2)
The article is not against technology, but it is showing that we are losing capabilities and culture and freedom when everything is controlled by machines. Every time a computer or machine eases our life we also lose a skill to do this very task. In the end this can make us so dependent on all those tools. While to some degree this might be a good choice and bring more comfort in other cases this will make us lazy. And when you do not use your body it will degenerate and if you do not use your brain it will
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NetFlix doesn't tell me what to watc
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It is good when you stay in control. However, many people are more controlled and overwhelmed by the technology they have. So I guess we can agree on that: You, me, everybody has to know how technology works and has to stay in control of it.
The example: Automatic trading software shows, that we can create systems we, as humans, cannot understand and predict their behavior. This is why we talk about the market as it were an entity with its own will.
Little Known Fact (Score:4, Informative)
Algorithms, in general, were invented by Al Gore. Being a humble public servant, instead of naming his invention directly after himself, he instead spent his valuable time developing the very word "algorithms", a portmanteau of the words "Al Gore Rhythms".
Don't be misinformed.
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you've changed my life.
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He was trying to tackle global warming via cold, hard math.
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You're only 1168 years off, algorithm is based off the name of: al-Khowarizmi who did a lot of the founding work: http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=340 [uni-klu.ac.at]
Algorithm = mysterious, why? (Score:1)
programming ourselves (Score:1)
This was Foreseen! (Score:2)
Despite aloof reaction, actually a problem (Score:1)
This is Slashdot, yes we know what algorithms are, and we don't fear them by their nature.
That being said, a good deal in our life is more automated than it was before, and while most of it isn't a big deal, as the case of Netflix guessing what movie you would like to watch tonight, or the perfect way to clean your living room, many of them are a big deal. The stock market is the most obvious example, where algorithms based on pattern matching are driving growing portions of the economy. The more algorith
Not funny (Score:1)
Beware the maths! (Score:2)
...he warned that the "maths that computers use to decide stuff" was infiltrating every aspect of our lives.
Maths? In my life?
son of a bitch!
It's all just software (Score:2)
What are the laws, rules, traditions and the other stuff that define a country, society, tribe or corporation?
That's right, its all software.
Not rigorous or precise. Not written in a programming language. Not always executed by a computer. Certainly not bug-free, but still, a form of software.
TED Talks (Score:1)
There's nothing worse than a TED talk.
At BEST, they're mildly interesting, factually inaccurate, thinly-veiled agenda pushers presented by self-acclaimed experts who want money/attention/a line on a resume. 5 minutes after it's over you realize it's bullshit, wrong, or technically correct but inconsequential, and then you've got to think of some reply to give your friend who sent you the link, without straight out saying "This is dumb and a waste of my time. Stop sending me this shit - I don't consider yo
Control the chef, control the world... (Score:2)
World changing algorithms:
chocolate chip cookie by Toll House
potato salad by Betty Crocker
Quicksort
Since no one else did... (Score:1)
I, for one, welcome our new electronic overlords!
so... algos are the new communists now? (Score:1)
More interesting is to.. (Score:1)
Canada to the West Country? (Score:1)
From TFA - 'Meanwhile, a transatlantic fibre optic link between Nova Scotia in Canada and Somerset in the UK is being built primarily to serve the needs of algorithmic traders and will send shares from London to New York and back in 60 milliseconds.'
Nova Scotia and Somerset - the trading capitals of the Western World. Perhaps building a link from New York to London might shave off an extra millisecond?
News has certainly degenerated (Score:1)
Increasing Depersonalizing Trends (Score:2)
Algorithms are really nothing more than rules - and our world is FLOODED with rules. I'd say that this is to our detriment.
A friend recently had a car part that should last years fail after 13 months (it wasn't a part really subject to wear-and-tear). Dealer response: out of warranty - pay to get it done all over again. It was almost impossible to get somebody to do anything other than follow the rules.
Whether implemented by people or machines, our world is becoming dominated by rules. Rules determine w
Documentation (Score:1)
So? If you documented your design process, requirements gathering, and especially your code, etc. then you have something other than "the algorithm" to refer to for sense in these matters.
I really don't get what this article is about. Are they saying that A series of steps to accomplish a goal are taking over daily tasks?
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Every aspect of our lives IS algorithmical, whether you trust it or not.
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Sure, the problem is that our MODEL of that algorithm (another algorithm) may not be quite right. TFA is talking about what happens when we cede human decision to those model algorithms.
Why do we HATE government "services" and, increasingly, customer "service"? Because it's enslaved to the almighty algorithm that seemingly nobody is allowed to deviate from no matter how obvious it might be that it's gone into the weeds.
When we speak of "formulaic" television shows, what we mean is that creativity has been r
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Easy. We are made of matter and energy. Matter and energy obeys the laws of physics. The laws of physics are mathematical in nature. QED.
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Which laws of physics? What if are current laws are incorrect? Indeed, how does one algorithmically account for Heisenberg Uncertainty?
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It just means we may never be able to confirm any theory on the laws governing quanta and that we have to use probabilistic interpretations instead. It doesn't mean there aren't deterministic rules governing them.
Applying Occam's razor to the problem tells us Schroedinger's experiment doesn't yield an undead cat until you look at it any more than killing your cat based on the 31415926535'th bit of the out
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First, is deterministic the same as algorithmic? Also, do the rules govern the behavior, or the rules merely describe the behavior? And if the rules are the laws of physics, what did particles do before anyone made the laws?
As a side note, I prefer the amphibolous English translation "The die is cast.". It could mean was Caesar meant (rolling a cube to see which side comes up), or it could mean that a model (die) has already been forged (cast).
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Applying Occam's razor to ShrÃdinger would surely come up with the simplest answer - as the maths matches the world so closely, then the maths must be right. Hence the cat is in a superposition of states (dead and alive at
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My point was that we can't tell. I choose the explanation without pixie dust until it is definitely proven right or shown that the pixie dust behaves deterministically after all.
Newton's maths matched the world so closely until we realized they didn't. Nobody is discussin
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The difference between an undead cat and a cat that died right before you looked at it is in the math. The math describes a superposition of states (i.e undead cat) - why assume that what is happening is different from what the math describes?
Newton's math di
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If they don't completely describe reality.
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No, the #1 reason why we don't get computer security right is that we're programming all computers in C or C++. The majority of exploits could be avoided by using safer languages. Also, nobody security audits software and bug-fixing is not the top priority in the development of end-consumer software.
The #2 reason is that operating system makers (except for the *BSD crowd) don't give a shit about making them secure and do not provide the needs for application programmers to make their applications secure. Fo
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If we can't even get basic computer security right, would you really trust every aspect of your life to algorithms?
So instead I should trust people? People are even less reliable than computers and even less able to follow security protocols.
The fact is that science doesn't really know anything.
Says the person using a computer that was designed by scientists and engineers.
coders make stupid errors with security and algorithms we really aren't ready for that
So instead, you want to rely on human beings to perform those functions? When last I checked, humans were almost always the weakest link in the security chain, and humans add additional error to already imperfect protocols.
far fetch? It's everyday life! (Score:2)
Human beings are based on algorithms. Without them we couldn't live.
Do you think about how to walk or balance everytime you get up?
All those things that are programmed into our "autonomic nervous system" take the load off our mind so we can think about what's important.
Sure -- algorithms get mis-programmed -- people get irrational fears, phobias, behaviors...etc....but w/o those algorithms that are learned by a child as a baby and throughout life... We'd be basket cases in constant sensory overload.
The f
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"Does anyone have any experience with this, or is it just (possibly malicious) spam?"
It's a Madlib!
Simply replace the URL with one of your own choosing and repost here for Great Fun!
Amuse your Friends and Foes alike! Garner wasted Moderation Points for the Entire Family!
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Dude, you're supposed to replace the URL with a DIFFERENT one.
You're not going to earn any Wasted Moderation Points unless you display a little more creativity.
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As much as this doom and gloom stuff is a little far fetched, it is certainly worth sitting up and taking notice. Each individual algorithm or automated process may seem innocuous, but only when it is tied into every other system can we realize the potential concern. Essentially, we can create our own digital butterfly effect. A butterfly lands on a sensor that determines which direction to point a grid of solar panels, shading it. The panels turn another direction and lose an hours worth of sunlight for the day, which causes a generator to kick into gear. That generator runs out of gas because no one was expecting to need it in the middle of the summer. Since the generator is now out, and Jesus Christ wouldn't you know it, Reddit is down again.
Good thing nothing like that ever happens without computer control.
Give me the things that are completely free of statistics, math and algorithms - like baseball!
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That generator runs out of gas because no one was expecting to need it in the middle of the summer
So what you're saying is that human error caused the problem?
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The problem is that this is an ants eye view of a city... of course it doesn't make sense. The most powerful algorithms include chaos, and occasionally cause it. Because the universe is a chaotic place. You think you have control of your body and you have a uniform sense that you and your body are integral. Speak to a stroke victim or someone suffering from cerebral palsy. Billions of nerve ending channel signals to your spine which concentrate and filter signal letting the important ones by and stopping th
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And yes -- "Daemon", and its sequel, "Freedom TM" are great books that every slashdotter should read [thedaemon.com].
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It has come up before. BBC Horizon did a exploration of AI about 20 years. The one with Danny Hillis doing a talk of competitive genetic algorithms.
They documented the failure of a network of telephone exchanges. The intention was for any exchange that detected an internal fault or tampering to send a disconnect message to all its peers and go into standby mode. Each peer in turn would propagate that message, providing they hadn't heard it before. Only problem was, the actual bit of code propagating the mes
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