Google Cools Data Center With Bathroom Water 230
judgecorp writes "Google is cooling its data center in Douglas County, Georgia, using 'recycled' water that has been through the bathtubs and toilets of the surrounding community. So called 'grey' water is perfectly adequate for the data center's cooling system which relies on evaporation (the wet T-shirt effect), says Google."
water from a toilet... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:water from a toilet... (Score:5, Funny)
puppy linux (Score:2)
does not have the electrolytes data centers crave.
Unless they are running puppy linux. My dogs love the big white drinking fountain.
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You missed the Idiocracy [imdb.com] reference. For background, the idiots of the future were trying to grow plants with Brawndo (an in-universe ripoff of Gatorade/other sports drinks), because it has replaced water in people's diets, and they can't think of using water for anything but flushing a toilet.
Plants didn't take to it much better than your pipes would.
Re:water from a toilet... (Score:5, Funny)
They're... what data centers crave!
The wet t-shirt effect? (Score:5, Funny)
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Just google it, if ya' know what I mean.
Re:The wet t-shirt effect? (Score:5, Funny)
I...I am not even sure what say to that...
Strange but true: If you use water blocks to cool a server, the cdrom eject button pokes out an extra 1/4 inch due to the cooling effect. Of course I haven't seen a new rackmount box with an internal cdrom in some years, so I guess this only applies to racks that are sagging with age (ugh)
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For a second there I thought you were being serious, then I read the second sentence and got the joke.
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Part of it is caused by the evaporation of water.
Re:The wet t-shirt effect? (Score:5, Funny)
It's the juxtaposition of "water that has been through the bathrooms and toilets" and "wet T-shirt" that gives me a mental image I didn't need.
And yes, I'm sure there's a rule 34 for that too, and I do not want to know.
Re:The wet t-shirt effect? (Score:5, Funny)
2 girls 1 datacentre?
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Re:The wet t-shirt effect? (Score:5, Funny)
I...I am not even sure what say to that...
"Show us your bits!"
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I...I am not even sure what say to that...
"Show us your bits!"
What if it's a genuine 19" rack?
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Well it's quite simple
1 - dress a wet t-shirt
2 - go outside (preferably if you live in NYC on the month of January)
3 - tah dah!
Now, seriously, this effect can be more easily felt for example if you drop ethanol (pure or moderately diluted - most spirits will do) in your hand, and you feel it cool.
Volatile substances (water is volatile but not as much as other substances) cool the substances they are in contact with when they evaporate (so what's cooled is usually the amount of liquid that hasn't evaporated
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I...I am not even sure what say to that...
Short answer: some Google employee was caught going to a strip club on his 20% time and had to get real creative real fast.
The water temperature at the Google centre would.. (Score:2)
...be ~higher~ if I was there, expecially after the two-bottle-of-vodka bender that would precede my visit...
Well, that explains crappy search results. (Score:5, Funny)
(rimshot)
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It's like a series of tubes that someone took a dump in.
Wet T-shirt effect (Score:5, Funny)
Apparently evaporation is the tendency for young women on spring break to get drunk and engage in civil disobedience of public indecency laws. Somehow, this is related to cooling.
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It has a chilling effect on the nation's moral fibre.
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Apparently evaporation is the tendency for young women on spring break to get drunk and engage in civil disobedience of public indecency laws. Somehow, this is related to cooling.
Hence the saying "all the cool kids do it".
Hooray for common sense. (Score:4, Insightful)
Engineers have been considering approaches like this for ages. It's good to see it being put into practice.
As best I can tell, one of the biggest hurdles is local waste-handling laws. When we had a local drought a few years ago, we were saving wash water to put on our outdoor plants -- but that was a violation of local policy, because cooties from your dirty clothes might get into The Environment, contaminating all the bird and squirrel and cat and dog waste that's already there.
I'm sure Google's treatment policies have satisfied the local authorities, and if they're proceeding with the project, I'm sure they've found a way that's cost-effective.
Re:Hooray for common sense. (Score:5, Informative)
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Faced with all the stupid comments above (Score:3, Informative)
I am afraid that my opinion of the IQ of the average /. reader just dropped an infinitesimal amount.
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" water gets pumped through them and all the muck gets extracted, not the sort of filters that IT people know about. "
No that's pretty close to how firewalls work.
Firewalls (Score:4, Insightful)
OT but possibly of interest: the daughter of a friend of ours studied environmental biology at university. Her mother wondered what use it could possibly be. As a researcher into water treatment, she is now into her second paid postgraduate placement with the prospect of a very well paid international job at the end of it. Oil may be sexier, but water is actually the more important resource.
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"My experience of firewalls and water treatment is this: that water treatment is designed and operated by some extremely professional people who know exactly what they are doing, and that this is not often the case for firewalls. "
I used to work in the world of Water Treatment. No, they are not "extremely professional people who know exactly what they are doing" I was one of those guys for over 7 years. Many times we just would crank in more Chlorine or Alum to see if it worked.
Your opinion (Score:2)
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Mine is that the water puts the fire out.
But it only takes one extremely incompetent one to bugger it all up. [wikipedia.org]
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But normally you don't use the sieve type of filters. Sieves tend to get clogged very easily. Normally you use a three-chamber-system. The first two chambers are connected near the bottom, the third one connects to the second chamber via a spillover. Untreated water enters the first chamber, and all swimming particles stay there. Heavier particles sink to the bottom. The water enters the second chamber via the connection and is mainly clean of any swimming particles, while still containing some heavier soli
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An almost miniscule portion of said mud does so - because the designers of such reservoirs aren't stupid and place the intakes well away from the shores/edges and inflows, where 99.9999% of such debris is. Not to mention you vastly overestimate the amount of mud and debris "whipped up" in the first place.
Hi Derek (Score:2)
Star Trek (Score:4, Funny)
Kirk: The cooling system to the warp drive is down again Scotty. How soon can you fix it?
Scotty: Ach Jim, I'm a warp drive engineer, not a plumber....
Black vs Grey vs Treated (Score:5, Informative)
I'm no potty expert, but I thought that water that is output from a toilet is called black water, water collected from the bathtub, and kitchen are called grey water, and what they are actually using is called treated water.
Am I just behind the times on the terminology or is the article's writer just being sloppy?
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The writer is being sloppy (or confused).
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Correct. They are using treated water, which is neither Black nor Grey water.
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After sufficient "fermentation" or whatever it normally turns black. Look at milorganite, or garden manure. Or ask to help a RV owner or serious boater empty the blackwater tank.
All together now.. (Score:5, Funny)
Pooping in the sink,
pooping in the sink,
I'm clogging up their coolers
'cause I'm pooping in the sink!
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IF they have that much grey water.... (Score:3)
They need to stop the free soda and lemonade bar.
Party time (Score:5, Funny)
Toilets != grey water (Score:5, Informative)
What comes from toilets is 'black water [wikipedia.org]', but 'grey water'. Grey comes from showers, washing machines, etc. It's specifically that which has been used, but has a low risk of pathogens in it.
From the article, it sounds like they're using a blend of the two ... but they never linked to the March 15th Jim Brown blog post [blogspot.com]. From reading his blog, he states, "We worked with the WSA to build a side-stream plant about five miles west of our data center that diverts up to 30 percent of the water that would have gone back into the river", while the article linked to states "about 30 percent of the water is diverted from the WSA system".
The article makes it sound like they're getting the water *before* it would have been cleaned by the water treatment plant ... from the blog post, I'd say it's after it's been treated, and getting it before it would have been sent back to the river. So it's treated wastewater, which would've already gone through some sort of system to remove pathogens.
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So it's treated wastewater, which would've already gone through some sort of system to remove pathogens.
There's a park I've been to a few times and it has a beach.
The park also has a water treatment plant in its midst that discharges into the waters of the beach area.
I got to talking with one of the park rangers and he told me he wouldn't let his dog swim in that water.
"Treated" doesn't necessarily mean what we think it means. It isn't sterile and you shouldn't let it get into any mucous membranes or open wounds.
"Gray" vs "Black" water (Score:4, Informative)
Usually "gray" water is water from showers, sinks, etc. -- everything but toilets. Water from toilets, including human wastes, is called "black" water. Some systems keep these separate, although most municipal systems (including, it appears, Douglas County, Georgia) mix them together. So this water starts out as "black", but according to TFA, it's partially cleaned up before being sent to the data center. Apparently it's treated enough to be called "gray", but still isn't potable. Then Google finishes the water treatment and releases the result into the river which is where it would have gone after the county treatment center anyway.
Yuck, swamp coolers in Georgia (Score:2)
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sounds like a really crappy idea (Score:3)
Garbage in, Garbage out?
Overheat (Score:3)
Let me guess.
The servers are all going to overheat on Seis de Mayo. All the spicy food the day before will be warming up the cooling water.
It's fine... (Score:4, Funny)
until the shit hits the fan...
It's not greywater. Read the danged article. (Score:2, Informative)
They're not using greywater. Greywater is untreated non-human-waste water, like from sinks and showers. Google is using the water which has already been treated by the waste water treatment plant and would otherwise be delivered back to a river. It's not pure enough to drink, but it isn't bathwater. It's purity is somewhere in between tap water and river water, with almost zero "floaties".
But yay poop jokes. Who knew /. had so many 4th graders?
Grey water is under utilized, even in the home (Score:5, Informative)
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That is a great idea. I don't live somewhere with a water scarcity problem (I don't even have a water-saving washing machine), but that is a good idea.
Flush the queue! (Score:3)
Flush the queue!
Crap (Score:3)
Recycled water rulz (Score:2)
There are small systems that can produce recyclable water even for single family homes. The National Sanitation Foundation now has NSF Standard 350 so manufacturers can test to a protocol and become certified. The water can be used (depending on state code) to fill toilets, urinals, water the lawn, wash your car, lots of non potable uses. Right now there is only one device certified, the Bio-Microbics Bio-Barrier http://www.biomicrobics.com/?p=59 [biomicrobics.com] However several other manufacturers are now testing. Recycled
it's not a bug in the system... (Score:2)
...but a giant floating corncob.
Legionellosis ? (Score:2)
I have to admit I had to read the TFA in order to understand how the hell this system works.
So they use open circuit cooling towers with cleanish water coming from a sewage treatment plant.
Those wet cooling towers are known for being prone to Legionellosis, even when clean water is used.
This problem probably becomes worse with dirty water.
I wouldn't like to be the technician cleaning and repairing those towers.
Re:Shit (Score:5, Funny)
Answer: They filtered to MSql databases.
Re:Shit (Score:5, Informative)
grey water does not have toilet water in it, that's called black water, and should be completely different from grey water.
Re:Shit (Score:5, Informative)
Greywater is wastewater generated from domestic activities such as laundry, dishwashing, and bathing, which can be recycled on-site for uses such as landscape irrigation and constructed wetlands. Greywater differs from water from the toilets which is designated sewage or blackwater to indicate it contains human waste.Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greywater [wikipedia.org]
Reclaimed water or recycled water, is former wastewater (sewage) that is treated to remove solids and certain impurities, and used in sustainable landscaping irrigation or to recharge groundwater aquifers. The purpose of these processes is sustainability and water conservation, rather than discharging the treated water to surface waters such as rivers and oceans. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclaimed_water [wikipedia.org]
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I've got to ask.
Why?
How is there any benefit to doing that?
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And don't puke in any sink, tub or shower.
And don't have kids that might shit in the tub.
And don't use a garbage disposal for anything other than food.
And don't wash out paint brushes in the sink.
etc, etc, etc.
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It makes me feel like quite erroneously I've done something for the environment.
FTFY.
Job opprotunity! (Score:4, Funny)
Facts don't matter. It's the feeling that matters.
I think you are perfect for a career opportunity with the TSA!!!
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What have you done if both lines are connected to one sewer pipe right outside your house?
You've actually wasted resources (money) that could be better spent actually doing something for the environment.
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So, your answer is that you've done nothing and want to lash out at others?
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The shower water could have been redirected to flush the toilets (which is a common use for grey water), and he may be exceedingly poor at communicating this fact. Alternatively, he may be a complete moron.
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Considering he used the word 'separate', I'm going to go with the second option.
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At least you have planned for it environmentally friendly operation.
You can also use a source-separating toilet [holon.se] separating the urine and the fecal matter. The urine is rich in nutrients for plant life.
But one other thing is that the water from kitchen and shower usually has a decent temperature so you can add a heat exchanger and heat pump to benefit from it too.
There is a lot of stuff you can do before the waste water is really not useful anymore.
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So, in answer to your question. Installing a completely separate system would cut do
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Grey water is going to be high in soap and detergent so doesn't it slowly alter the PH of the soil, resulting in nutrient lockout and killing some of your plants slowly?
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I can't really see retrofitting someth
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As long as it's recycled lead bullets, you're good to go!
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ROFLMAO. For every reply you get an angel loses its wings.
Re:Shit (Score:5, Informative)
The summary (and Google) are being misleading here. This is treated sewage that would have been otherwise dumped in the local river - thus it is almost drinkable, and almost certainly cleaner than the river water itself. "Greywater" usually describes untreated sewage from non-toilet sources (showers, sinks, dishwashers, clothes washers).
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Actually, they built a wastewater plant to treat the water that already passed through the data center - and I suspect that was a requirement even when they were using tap water... I highly doubt that you can dump any kind of industrial wastewater without "treating" it, even if treating just means putting it in a big open-air tank to let it settle and testing it once in a while.
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Ah, so it does. So they have one for inflow and one for outflow. Seems expensive, but like I said, these probably aren't much more than a big pool and some monitoring devices. Depending on the quality of the effluent from the municipal plant, they may or may not need to run the water through a sand filter since I'd bet the little chunks of algae and bacteria would mess with their cooling system.
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Clothes washers are somewhere between grey and black.
Fun experiment:
Create a color gradient between "grey" and "black". Then pick a color in between them. What would you call this new color?
Does the metaphor of "grey water" make more sense now?
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Diapers is one area where I'm firmly on the side of the polluters and not the environmentalists :)
Graywater vs. Blackwater (Score:5, Informative)
"Graywater" is water that does not contain human waste, but has been used for other purposes and isn't fit for drinking.
"Blackwater" is sewage water containing human waste (and easily confused with the mercenary business formerly owned by Erik Prince).
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And both are named after an old Doobie Brothers song.
came here to say this! (Score:4, Informative)
Shower, bathroom sink, maybe clothes washer - not toilet.
Re:Graywater vs. Blackwater (Score:5, Informative)
Exactly.
Of course, if you read TPWFA (The Poorly Worded Fine Article), you'll find that they are using neither grey water nor black water, they're using treated effluent from the local sewage treatment plant, which should largely be free of solids and possibly decontaminated (in Chicago, anyway, there's a controversy brewing because the treated water dumped into the river is full of nasty bacteria). They will have to treat it further - even clean, potable water needs to be treated when using it in a cooling system in order to prevent fouling of the equipment and possible microbiological growth. Then, as the article says, it gets treated again before it is dumped into the river, since the water accumulates dissolved minerals and other solids and because the treatment chemicals added may themselves be bad for the environment.
Re:Graywater vs. Blackwater (Score:4, Informative)
Greywater only contains a little poo, hair, and used toothpaste. See also: Humanure [humanurehandbook.com]
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The pipes that carry water to the systems would likely not exist.
Rather, like most cooling systems, the water is likely used to cool a heat exchanger, which in turn cools air that's blown into the server rooms. If a pipe gets clogged (which is unlikely, since the pipes have little reason to be as small as household ones), that heat exchanger just won't be as cold for a while.
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