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Communications The Internet Businesses Network Networking The Almighty Buck The Courts United States

City ISP Makes Broadband Free Because State Law Prohibits Selling Access (arstechnica.com) 54

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: A municipal ISP that was on the verge of shutting off Internet service outside its city boundaries to comply with a state law has come up with a temporary fix: it will offer broadband for free. The free Internet service for existing customers outside Wilson, North Carolina, will be available for six months, giving users more time to switch to an alternative. But Wilson also hopes that six months will be enough time to convince elected officials to change the state law that prohibits the municipal ISP from selling Internet service to non-residents. As [Ars Technica] covered previously, the Federal Communications Commission voted in February 2015 to preempt laws in North Carolina and Tennessee that prevent municipal broadband providers from expanding outside their territories. Greenlight Community Broadband in Wilson subsequently began offering service outside of Wilson. But officials in both states sued the FCC and in August won reinstatement of their laws that protect private ISPs from municipal competitors. In mid-September, the Wilson City Council reluctantly voted to turn off the fiber Internet service it provides to customers outside Wilson city limits. But that decision was reversed in a City Council vote last week, The Wilson Times reported. (The news came to our attention today via DSLReports.) A Wilson Times editorial reported: "City leaders are walking a tightrope as they balance their desire to keep Vick Family Farms in rural Nash County and 200 customers in the Edgecombe County town of Pinetops connected to Greenlight with their obligation to obey a federal court ruling that blocks the municipal broadband service from branching out beyond county lines. The council agreed Thursday night to provide six months of free internet access and phone service to Greenlight customers outside Wilson County while Wilson lobbies the General Assembly for permission to keep the town connected on a permanent basis."
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City ISP Makes Broadband Free Because State Law Prohibits Selling Access

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  • It is wonderful that no monopoly can control cable service. And it was brilliant of Wilson to invent this tactic. We also need a situation in which multiple cable companies could connect to the same home so that price competition becomes a real part of able services. I have also noticed a reduction of quality programming even on th expensive, cable channels. Content competition is slipping as more and more people get rid of their cable connections. It very much reminds me of the traditional TV chann
  • by Anonymous Coward

    I am pro municipal internet, but selling internet access outside your territories is something else entirely. And it is not needed. If the other municipality wants to provide its citizens with internet access as well they can decide to do it themselves.
    However, at that stage they should be allowed to cooperate in order to work more efficiently and safe public money.

    • Why is it " something else entirely"? First, if the extended customers in question had any viable option, this would be a non-story. Second, if the ISP is providing good service and making money, what's the problem - other than offending some "Oooo, government, oooo - BAD" ideology. Again, if the "Free Market" were up to the task in these situations, we would not be having this discussion.
      • How do you know it's making money? Is it fair to city dwellers that paid through taxes to build the service to subsidize users outside of the city? There is a reason utilities are highly regulated in this respect.
    • If the other municipality is too small (or nonexistent, in rural areas some 'towns' are small enough that the only law enforcement is state police) why shouldn't they be able to contract to the neighboring municipality?

      • Maybe they could consider creating an intermediate entity (company) within the municipality that purchases service then sublets service outside. Depending of course on how thoroughly the law addresses that kind of thing.
        • by Anonymous Coward

          Why introduce a new level of overhead just to make money for middlemen?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      I am pro municipal internet, but selling internet access outside your territories is something else entirely. And it is not needed.

      Needed is different from desirable. Or advantageous. Not Needed is not even a reason to prohibit it. So tell us, what this else is entirely.

      If the other municipality wants to provide its citizens with internet access as well they can decide to do it themselves.

      What if there is no other municipality? Not every place is incorporated.

      However, at that stage they should be allowed to cooperate in order to work more efficiently and safe public money.

      What if the law doesn't allow that?

    • by hajile ( 2457040 )
      Sounding in from Chattanooga and EPB here.

      EPB offers fiber because last-mile fiber was part of the new smart grid power system (and why not use all the extra bandwidth). The actual company offering the service is EPB Fiber Optics which leases the lines from EPB.

      NOTHING keeps Comcast from leasing those same lines at the same rates (or even bringing a case to court that the cost is too high). They simply refuse and instead offer sub-par services with 300GB data caps (guaranteed to run huge overages if you

  • Is it legal for the municipality to sell water or electric service outside it territory? I can see a similar set of problems and the reason the law is in place.
    • by PrimaryConsult ( 1546585 ) on Friday October 28, 2016 @06:44PM (#53171999)

      I don't know about utilities, but this regularly happens with public trains, across state lines nonetheless.

      The "Massachusetts Bay Commuter Rail" serves several stops in Rhode Island, including connecting Providence to its airport. There have also been talks to expand service into New Hampshire.
      The "Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority" serves several stops in Delaware.

      These two are more operations inherited from predecessor private railroads, but including them for completeness' sake:
      "New Jersey Transit" serves over 50 miles and about a dozen stops in upstate NY, inherited from the Erie-Lackawanna railroad.
      New York's MTA serves most of the state of Connecticut in conjunction with the Connecticut Department of Transportation , inherited from the New Haven railroad.

    • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Saturday October 29, 2016 @01:22AM (#53173737)

      Yes, in most places municipalities can sell water and electricity to anybody. Next question.

    • by plover ( 150551 )

      We have police departments contracting services to nearby cities, and even leasing themselves out to a neighboring state. No laws stop them.

  • That will teach them (Score:4, Interesting)

    by penguinoid ( 724646 ) on Friday October 28, 2016 @06:30PM (#53171871) Homepage Journal

    Looks like the lobby that asked for an anti-competition law didn't do a good job.

  • Sell a license instead of a service/product...
  • A lot of people had problems selling games by mail (this is before civilian use of the Internet was widespread, and high school grads got typewriters as gifts if they were college bound) in Canada, due to the market.

    But I looked at business law and taxes and realized you could set up a game business that didn't sell the actual game, it sold the service (kind of like microtransactions, where the game is free). This meant lower tax rates, higher tax deductions, and since it was a service and not a product no

    • by Imrik ( 148191 )

      Except in this case the installation is already done and the banned part is selling it as a service.

  • While I'm certain this will not go uncontested, I hope more cities follow their example so that corporate puppets do not attempt to prohibit municipal ISPs.

  • Tax assessment (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bhcompy ( 1877290 ) on Friday October 28, 2016 @07:16PM (#53172271)
    Don't sell it. Give it to them. Make maintenance a tax assessment, just like sewage, roads, etc.
    • Don't sell it. Give it to them. Make maintenance a tax assessment, just like sewage, roads, etc.

      The summary mentions multiple times, including in the very first sentance, that this applies to a municipality providing internet service to people outside its city boundaries. We don't let politicians levy taxes on people outside their jurisdictions, you may have previously heard this referred to as "no taxation without representation". People tend to feel rather strongly about it.

  • working out for NC? On the plus side it looks like they're gonna go Blue for the presidential so it's likely they're just a victim of gerrymandering and the flood of corporate dollars into local elections...
  • I wonder if a crowd funding solution would still be possible? Granted I doubt everyone would contribute but it might be enough to extend it even a few more months..
  • That is, either offer municipal broadband or offer for-profit broadband outside the city. What compelling reason is there for a single company to do both?

    • by sims 2 ( 994794 )

      Our local muni fiber considered running fiber outside of city limits even got a quote from the surrounding electric coop but they apparently wanted too much money for pole attachment as that never happened.

      However they did get a wisp started that now sells service outside of the city their coverage even overlaps with the existing wisp in the area.

      In one place they are even both using the same tower thats behind a hill from my house so I STILL can't get service at home.

      it also resulted in some rather strange

  • State governments in the pockets of corporations? Who knew?

    What's that you say? Corporations own the Federal government too? I'll be damned.

    It really seems that municipal governments are the last, (but admittedly shaky) bastions of functioning democracy in North America. Heaven help us when the corporate cancer swallows them entirely as well.

    As Frank Zappa said, "The illusion of freedom will continue as long as it's profitable to continue the illusion. At the point where the illusion becomes too expensive t

  • by l3v1 ( 787564 ) on Saturday October 29, 2016 @05:33AM (#53174193)
    "both states sued the FCC and in August won reinstatement of their laws that protect private ISPs from municipal competitors"

    Competition at its finest, right, when the priority is to protect [i.e., give undeserved priority and undeserved advantage to] companies from municipal "competitors". Protecting companies by denying the people/communities to spend their own money to create their own services for their own benefit (which is basically, although indirectly, being done here). Dream come true, nicely done.

I've noticed several design suggestions in your code.

Working...