This Solar-Powered, 'Low Tech' Website Goes Offline When It's Cloudy (vice.com) 72
An anonymous reader shares a report: Every website and product connected to the internet would not be able to exist without a vast network of wireless routers, fiber optic cables running underground and underwater, and data centers that house the servers which bring the internet to life. Data centers in the U.S. alone eat up 70 billion kilowatts of energy per year, according to a 2016 estimate from the Department of Energy -- that's 1.8 percent of all energy use across the country.
The internet is not ethereal, and a new project from the blog Low-Tech Magazine aims to make that issue more tangible. Low-Tech Magazine -- a blog operated by Kris De Decker that has run on Wordpress since 2007 -- launched a "Low-Tech," solar version of the site that's designed from the ground-up to use as little energy as possible. (Check out the solar version of the site here.) In a Skype call with Motherboard, De Decker said that he doesn't think people don't care about how much energy it takes they use the internet, they just don't understand the extent of the problem. "There's this idea that the internet is immaterial, it's somewhere floating in clouds," he said. "Of course, it's a very material thing that uses resources, materials, energy -- and quite a lot actually."
The internet is not ethereal, and a new project from the blog Low-Tech Magazine aims to make that issue more tangible. Low-Tech Magazine -- a blog operated by Kris De Decker that has run on Wordpress since 2007 -- launched a "Low-Tech," solar version of the site that's designed from the ground-up to use as little energy as possible. (Check out the solar version of the site here.) In a Skype call with Motherboard, De Decker said that he doesn't think people don't care about how much energy it takes they use the internet, they just don't understand the extent of the problem. "There's this idea that the internet is immaterial, it's somewhere floating in clouds," he said. "Of course, it's a very material thing that uses resources, materials, energy -- and quite a lot actually."
Why turn it on at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
Wouldn't leaving it off truly use as little energy as possible?
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I'm just laughing at the fact that the folks in TFM think they are doing anything new here. I mean, seriously, they were doing low-powered websites over 18 years ago: https://slashdot.org/story/00/... [slashdot.org]
(I'd call it the longest dupe in /. history, but...)
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I was hoping this was a link to ye old spudserver, and I was not disappointed!
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Well, then how are you going to tell the Internet about how much energy they're using?
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That's not the argument, although they're not very bright: these are off-grid types of folks who don't understand things like storage overhead versus transmission overhead for overgeneration.
They've got an article about going off-grid with CAES [lowtechmagazine.com] that both assumes off-grid is a great idea and claims CAES is only 50% efficient (adiabatic systems are above 75% and predicted to mature to above 90%, even though theoretical limit is 100%).
These are preppers.
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claims CAES is only 50% efficient (adiabatic systems are above 75% and predicted to mature to above 90%, even though theoretical limit is 100%).
A home-brew CAES rig is not going to be adiabatic. Adiabatic compression over a daily cycle requires scale (and insulation).
50% is about the best that Bubba is going to get. He should stick with batteries.
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Yeah but here's the quote:
Unfortunately, large-scale CAES plants are very energy inefficient. Compressing and decompressing air introduces energy losses, resulting in an electric-to-electric efficiency of only 40-52%, compared to 70-85% for pumped hydropower plants, and 70-90% for chemical batteries.
They claim large-scale CAES is inefficient.
Then: they heavily advocate small-scale CAES for being way more efficient than batteries.
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The last link is interesting. From what it says, the cost for making the cell is recouped in 1.5 years in a southern area, and 2.5 years in Germany.
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higher production cost from fixed capacity and minimum output thermal generators (all fossil fuels and nuclear depend on steam)
Not ALL fossil fuel plants are "minimum output thermal generators": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] You have to have something to turn on when the sun isn't shining, wind isn't blowing, or you don't have enough grid capacity to get renewable energy from somewhere else.
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Wouldn't leaving it off truly use as little energy as possible?
Why not add a battery and keep it running all the time? Solar panels are cheap, so are batteries these days.
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Use it or lose it!
Re: But mine is always up rain or shine! (Score:1)
If you're a troll, is clicking one of your affiliate links literally feeding a troll?
70 billion kilowatts is not an amount of energy (Score:3)
Did you mean 70 billion kilowatt hours?
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Did you mean 70 billion kilowatt hours?
The US produces about 4000 billion kwhrs annually. So 70/4000 = 1.8%, which matches what TFA says. So, yes, it is fairly obvious that correct figure is 70 billion kilowatt-HOURS.
List of countries by electricity consumption [wikipedia.org]
They are not using Telsa batteries (Score:1)
This can be very real... (Score:5, Interesting)
So I work with a non-profit that is off the grid. As with any organization in the modern era, we have become extremely dependent on IT systems to conduct our day to day business. For our system, which is a campus network spread out over about 20 buildings, the electrical load is approximately 3.5 kilowatts or so. The trouble is that we're off grid, with our own private hydro-electric power plant. In the winter months, the output of our plant can drop as low as 30 to 40kw, meaning that the IT infrastructure is consuming upwards of 10% of the total output of our electrical system.
Now, we look at that power as an investment of sorts, as it allows us to use some pretty sophisticated load management systems to better make use of our limited resources. We've also put the gear into spaces that need to be kept from freezing in the winter, so the waste heat contributes to that, rather than running heaters.
But yes, the internet isn't free (electrically).
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It's far more efficient to make hot water "on demand" with a tankless heater, rather than have a hot tank of water sitting somewhere (and gradually releasing its heat back into your cool home).
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Except that heat pump water heaters are two to three times as energy-efficient as resistive heaters, and if you can run a refrigerator or air conditioner on the waste cold, you'll save energy that way also.
But you're partially right, in a very cold climate, a tankless heater can be more efficient.
Energy versus Power (Score:4, Insightful)
Goddammit! I see this conflation of energy in power in the mainstream press all the feakin' time. Kilowatts is not a unit of energy! It's a unit of power (energy consumption over time). If a reporter doesn't know the difference, and doesn't realize that the different is really important, then I can't trust that any of the rest of their reporting is worth my time.
However, since they couldn't be bothered to do even a modicum of technical checking, I will help fill in the blanks. There are two ways to interpret this statement:
In the first case, they would be talking about 70 terawatts of power, and that being 1.8% of the US consumption. This is absurd: the average energy consumption of the U.S. is only a few terawatts.
In the second case, they would be talking about 70 terawatt-hours of energy, implying a total consumption in the U.S.of about 3888 TWh. This is in line with recent statistics for U.S. [wikipedia.org] electricity consumption. However, electricity consumption is not the same as total energy consumption, where one also has to consider energy for heating, transportation, industrial processes, etc.
So, the reporter is talking about energy, not power. He or she doesn't know the correct units, and conflates electrical consumption with total energy consumption. In short, the reporter is sloppy as all get out with their information. No wonder we can't have a proper debate about energy in this country - no one knows what the hell they're talking about.
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You can complain all you want, but that won't change rule zero of journalism school:
Rule 0: When you discuss energy, power or electric potential, you WILL NOT use the correct physical dimensions.
Ever.
Violation of this rule will result in automatic expulsion.
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It's weirder than that. In the US, people buying "a pound" of beef in Boulder would be getting more beef than people buying "a pound" of beef in Seattle. I don't know if this difference is greater/less than the difference between Anchorage and Honolulu.
On second thought, that would be slightly more honest than if it were sold by the gram, unless the scales were properly calibrated for gravitational conditions at each location.
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I was upset after two words.
It's not my fault that every site, service, and app (entities independent to form factor, browser, or OS) out there has a (arguably rational) motive to track and log every button, icon, and link you even look at. It's also not my fault the planet is riddled with streamers.
Take that bullshit away, and the energy cost of "the internet" as a backbone, an infrastructure, is a less sensational topic.
To be explicit: Don't conflate that other crap as what it takes to keep my internets o
I kinda like how common this mistake is (Score:2)
Strange design, not per CEI specs (Score:3)
Look, if you just used Clean Energy Institute (CEI) specs, you'd have a fully powered green energy website, entirely powered by solar, and excess solar energy stored either in modern batteries (70-80 pct) or compressed air storage (80-90 pct).
No reason for it to go offline during a cloudy day. Heck, the CEI is literally located in a fairly cloudy and rainy city, Seattle, and we get 70-80 percent energy from our solar arrays on cloudy/rainy days, so you must be doing something wrong.
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Since about 2008. Stats are per a course textbook from 2016.
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Seriously, a low impact solar web design would use SD storage with a more efficient router and a decent 2018 blade server that together would use about 1/20th the energy, backed with zinc air batteries, and modern solar panels that can handle clouds. It would also be a heck of a lot cheaper. Guy probably doesn't even have fail over circuitry on his solar electricity, which is like all we ever talk about since 2012. I can hook him up with a friend in Trail BC who can do it for him if he doesn't know how t
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lead-acid is good if you don't care about the weight of your batteries and may want them to perform well in cold conditions. It's storage I'm intending to use for my power system project for a small remote out building.
A lithium iron phosphate battery can handle around 2000 charge cycles, which is significantly more than a typical usage for a lead-acid. But the price of LiFePO is much higher than lead-acid per amp-hour. A lithium-ion polymer battery on the other hand doesn't have the same longevity of a Li
png size reduction? (Score:1)
What's funny is, they could save even more power by simply using tinypng.com! :) I was able to reduce the file size of the png by 2k
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ImageOptim was able to reduce the PNG from 43415 bytes down to 40172 bytes, a 7.5% savings.
Eclipse fun (Score:2)
"Welcome to Live Eclipse Watch online. The event will start in 3...2...1... ^ ~#m ` [NO CARRIER]
The Internet would be a better place (Score:2)
If more websites went offline once in a while.
I realize that solar is the sexy choice... (Score:1)
But if they really want low-tech, why aren't they using VAWT? If you have the tech to build a bycycle and generator, you have VAWT, which is a hell of a lot more than you can say fr solar....
OMFG (Score:2)
These guys are so so stupid.
~800Mhz dual core Android, 512Mb RAM, Busybox. Apache, PHP, MySQL, FTP).
~£150 waterproof outdoor solar charger + £70 residual backup battery, will last you days if the panels get broke or it rains.
A few USB charging cables. Need never go down unless the infrastucture does (and if it's powered when the infrastructure dies, mute point - mains wouldn't help at that point.
Throw a Samsung Galaxy Tab S in there as a development workstation and bookshelf, and you
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Thank you!