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A Woman on Twitter is Abused Every 30 Seconds (fastcompany.com) 483

That shocking statistic comes from a study conducted by Amnesty International and AI software startup Element AI. From a report: In the study, called Troll Patrol, Amnesty International and Element AI looked at data from 288,000 tweets sent to 778 female politicians and journalists in the U.S. and U.K. in 2017. Using machine learning on the data, the group then extrapolated just how wide-ranging abuse toward women is on Twitter. The result: 1.1 million abusive or problematic tweets were sent to the women in the study during the year -- that's one abusive or problematic tweet every 30 seconds. And it's even worse for women of color -- and especially black women -- who were targeted more frequently than white women.
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A Woman on Twitter is Abused Every 30 Seconds

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  • Machine learning (Score:2, Insightful)

    by AHuxley ( 892839 )
    that criticism is trolling.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:07AM (#57859804)

    How many men are abused or sent problematic tweets on twitter.

    Why limit research to one segment to create a self confirming headline?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      1 in 4 homeless are women. Plz halp

    • by easyTree ( 1042254 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @01:35AM (#57860056)

      Who cares, only women and children matter. Men are to be sent into battle.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      When an actor accepts a bad script and makes a bad movie that's a movie review.
      When an actress accepts a bad script and makes a bad movie, that's trolling.
    • by karlandtanya ( 601084 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @06:55AM (#57860614)

      Folks, this ain't science; if you measure it by that yardstick it will come up short.

      To answer your question, it's because the popular narrative is that women are victims, passive, and must be protected while not-women are villains, aggressive, and must be punished. Of course, repeatedly recognizing that your sample set ' 778 women politicians and journalists with an active, non-protected Twitter account, with fewer than 1 million followers' is flawed doesn't make it any less so. The sample isn't chosen to test a hypothesis; the goal here is to tell a story.

      Element AI has provided a sample of their work to Amnesty in exchange for some goodwill. Decorating their product in the style of a scientific study is similarly insincere.

      As an ad for Element AI it's valid: We can generate buzz for your issue.
      As a political statement from Amnesty International, it's also valid: We need more civil and more enforcable social norms in social media.

      As social science it's crap, but that's neither Element AI's or Amnesty Internal's job.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:08AM (#57859814)
    Without a meaningful baseline to compare against, what does the stat mean? (from what I've read, they didn't bother measuring the abuse frequency against male tweeters - sort of the same as when it's mentioned the appalling statistic that 10,000 women committed suicide in 2016 whilst deliberately neglecting to mention that 35,000 men committed suicide the same year)
    • by Shaitan ( 22585 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:15AM (#57859840)

      And what constitutes "abused"

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        And what constitutes "abused"

        Saying anything I don’t like.

      • by jgoemat ( 565882 )
        It's machine learning. So the researches trained the AI with what they think is "abusive" or "problematic". What would be really useful is to see one of the twitter feeds with the tweets they deem as problematic or abusive flagged as such. Or just click a button and take us to a random one of the million abusive or problematic tweets so we could see what they're talking about. What I saw looking through those pages were just two sample images with a lot of content blocked out. Show us the data, machine
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        They explain their methodology and there is actually a textbox you can put your own test tweets into and it will give you an analysis and "problematic" score. It's right near the bottom of the page.

        As for a the GP's question, they are not comparing to anything external. The study isn't making the claim that it's worse for women, merely that women get a now quantified amount of abuse and that it affects certain sub-groups more than others (women of colour, women with left leaning views/politics).

        As a general

        • Also studying how it affects women is helpful for men being abused too, as often the solutions are similar for both.

          Except that they aren't, not even remotely.

          E.g. there are no "men's shelters" where you can go live just by making a claim without evidence, get a free lawyer there, etc.

      • Who knows? This is the same kind of research that declared a quarter of all female college students are raped and came up with that by defining a random drunken hookup as rape.
    • Oh, they compared it to the happy joy joy world where no one is ever insulted at all. That is their control group.
  • Men? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:08AM (#57859818)

    Not a peep about how many abusive tweets were sent to men, using the same criteria.

    Why would that be, exactly? Is it because women are the weaker sex, and hence need to be protected from this sort of thing, whereas men are stronger and hence don't need such protection?

    Or is it that nobody gives a shit about men, whether they are stronger or not?

    Or maybe men get WAY MORE abuse on twitter, but pointing that out won't substantiate the desired narrative?

    • I don't want to ruin the drama, but what if both sexes got off Twitter?
    • by mwvdlee ( 775178 )

      The report also lacks information on the identity of the poster or whether it was posted in jest (i.e. using normally derogative terms to jokingly describe themselves or their friends, like how some rap songs use the N-word).

  • by microbox ( 704317 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:11AM (#57859830)
    Typical "intersectional" reporting. What is the base rate of abuse? Always be suspicious of people who quote absolute statistics. If you look at the research on this, you find that men are abused more than women, and that when a woman receives abuse, it is more likely to be from another woman. But the facts don't suit the narrative of the poor innocent woman being persecuted by the evil mens. PATHETIC.
    • by Shaitan ( 22585 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:17AM (#57859842)

      What are they even defining as abuse?

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by taustin ( 171655 )

        "Any post made to a woman that we don't like, or that conflicts with our political agenda."

        Duh.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by h33t l4x0r ( 4107715 )
        It doesn't matter. It's never ok to be offensive or insensitive to a woman, online or offline, no matter what you think about them personally or about their politics.

        Except for that one fat slut, Stephanie.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • What are they even defining as abuse?

        The most important question of all. The answer is... zeroes and ones.

    • An extrapolation is definitely not a statistic.

      You might want to figure out what is going on before you decide on a pattern of aggressive verbal complaint.

  • by guruevi ( 827432 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:11AM (#57859832)

    Does the female version of the app come with rockem sockem robots attached? You're on a public platform where people's thoughts are brought to you unfiltered. I am surprised that only 1 in every 125000 messages is mean to a woman.

    How about you ignore that 1 message and read the other 124999. Or like me, read none.

    • by sfcat ( 872532 )

      How about you ignore that 1 message and read the other 124999. Or like me, read none.

      Because nothing generates clicks like rage and the algorithms are designed to generate clicks so they tend to show rage inducing tweets to rage-aholics aka people on the Internet.

  • by Jarwulf ( 530523 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:13AM (#57859834)
    Do the 280 characters or less reach out and pull their hair and choke them?
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

      I know where you live, bitch, and you have to sleep some time. https://www.amazonsellerslawye... [amazonsellerslawyer.com]

      You can fit plenty of intimidation into 280 characters.

      • I know where you live, bitch, and you have to sleep some time. https://www.amazonsellerslawye... [amazonsellerslawyer.com]

        You can fit plenty of intimidation into 280 characters.

        And nobody has a problem calling something like that, clear cut, from someone IRL who is actually a threat, "abusive". (Not to mention illegal.)

        The problem is that it won't stop there, and doesn't stop there, with clear cut cases like that, and you really do know that.

  • In the twitterverse, only 1 abuse every 30 seconds?

    Damn, I'm surprised how well mannered and respectful Twitter users are.

    And have you measured the rate of verbal abuse to males by any chance? no?

    Don't worry. I'm sure you will bring balanced and objective reporting. I can wait.
  • I'm called nasty names on Twitter all the time - I just had a random troll drop in to start sassing me not ten minutes ago - but apparently the abuse directed at me doesn't matter because I don't have a vagina. Really makes you think, doesn't it?

  • Context Is Missing (Score:5, Informative)

    by Jane Q. Public ( 1010737 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:41AM (#57859908)
    I just looked at the published methodology [azureedge.net].

    I detect some issues with their methodology. Definitions of what constitute "abusive" or "problematic" tweets are explained in Appendix E.

    Their explanations of the categories do not seem very precise. They are vague enough to include lots of edge-cases. Their examples are clear enough, but a clear example does not exonerate a vague criterion. (Hypothetical example: "I am going to murder you tomorrow" is certainly an example of abusive and threatening speech... but what else is in included as threating and abusive speech? Counterexamples are also necessary, else "I hate that rabbit in the field behind your house" might also be considered abusive.)

    But more to the point, a full 55% of the tweets they flag as "abusive content" fall under the category of "other"... and that's a huge red flag.

    They describe "other" thus: There will be some tweets that fall under the âother categoryâ(TM) that are problematic and/or abusive. For example, statements that target a userâ(TM)s disability, be it physical or mental, or content that attacks a womanâ(TM)s nationality, health status, legal status, employment, etc.

    Uh... yeah. "Some" is 55%. And not only is this one the majority, it is a particularly vague definition. For example, if someone replies to an irate tweet, "Calm down! I know the Irish are famous for temper, but cool down a little!" is that "targeting a woman's nationality"? According to their description, it could be.

    But here is the biggest problem with this study:

    Nowhere did they compare this to any other groups. They singled out famous women and women in politics, but they didn't compare against famous men and men in politics.

    And since there is no such comparison, it's all pretty much meaningless.

    What if famous men and men in politics are "abused" on Twitter every 31 seconds? Or every 28 seconds?

    Without that knowledge, does the study really say anything other than "the subset of people we chose got 'abused' at this rate?"

    So what? Nothing to compare it to makes it pretty much useless knowledge.

    While what they say may be true,
    • Pardon the bad characters in the text... that's what I get for copying and pasting from the original material and forgetting about Slashdot's refusal to update to a modern character set.
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      Trump is the most abused male on Twitter.

      Hell, he's the most abused male OFF Twitter.

      If those statements aren't true, it's not because I don't try.

    • by Tom ( 822 )

      Thanks for the analysis. This is exactly what I wondered about. Sad that commentators on /. need to point these things out, such things should be part of the articles about the study.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      If you bother to read TFA you will find that there is a text box where you can try out different text to see if the algo thinks it is problematic. Let's try your "I hate that rabbit in the field behind your house" example.

      "This tweet seems not problematic or abusive." Rated 10% "light".

      How about "Calm down! I know the Irish are famous for temper, but cool down a little!" That is rated not problematic, 14% "light".

      So it seems your fears are unfounded and if you had RTFA you could have discovered that for you

      • If you bother to read TFA you will find that there is a text box where you can try out different text to see if the algo thinks it is problematic. Let's try your "I hate that rabbit in the field behind your house" example.

        "This tweet seems not problematic or abusive." Rated 10% "light".

        How about "Calm down! I know the Irish are famous for temper, but cool down a little!" That is rated not problematic, 14% "light".

        So it seems your fears are unfounded and if you had RTFA you could have discovered that for yourself. It's almost as if they predicted your response and made sure to address it.

        Also note that the study only includes the 1 every 30 seconds stat in the summary as a simple reference point for the volume of abusive tweets, it's not making any claims about that being particularly bad or worse than anything else. The study is more focused on the nature of the abuse, or the relative volumes directed at different sub-groups.

        Oh yes, I'm sure.

        Twitter says themselves that they aren't going to to do arbitrary and unfair things, so I guess that means they aren't! Whew, glad that's settled then.

  • Ur allotted as much respect as anyone. Thats a nice gig though... Id milk it for all its worth. :)
  • ... as BBS back in the dial-up days.

  • by Harvey Manfrenjenson ( 1610637 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @12:57AM (#57859968)

    The disturbing part isn't that somebody published this absolutely idiotic study. (I won't go into why it is idiotic, since literally every other post has pointed out one or more serious flaws in the study-- rarely have I ever seen anything ripped to shreds quite this thoroughly). No, the disturbing part is that Amnesty International was involved. THIS is what Amnesty International is doing these days?

    I mean I'm not an expert, but I always thought Amnesty International was one of the most respected of all human-rights organizations-- the sort of organization I would donate money to. Not any more.

  • by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @01:31AM (#57860050)

    I guess women either shouldn't use Twitter or limit their sessions to 29 seconds to avoid being abused.

  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @02:06AM (#57860148) Journal

    A Woman on Twitter is Abused Every 30 Seconds

    And a Trump voter ever 30 milliseconds. So what else is new?

  • I got this figure by extrapolating from this particular study.

  • It seems odd that a reputable study would not measure that as a baseline. Women are probably abused more because trolls think they are more likely to get a reaction. But I run a small political website and spend a lot of time deleting comments critiquing my anatomy or suggesting I engage in unnatural relations with POTUS. A healthy mixture of right wing and left wing trolls as far as I can tell. So there is a lot of trash on Internet regardless of who you are.

  • What the absolute fuck has this site come to? If someone went back in time and told cmdrtaco what was to become of his beloved tech news aggregator after his departure, I wonder if he would have believed them? This place might as well not exist anymore; it is nothing more than a cash cow to grab ad revenue by posting the most obviously inflammatory bollocks its moderators can think of. Whoever posted this must have cum in their pants at just the mere thought of all those ad impressions. Fuck me, what a trav
  • by ChatHuant ( 801522 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @04:54AM (#57860434)

    ...I can't believe she hasn't closed her account yet...

  • Make a version of invite only social media just for woman?
    Make all men move to the dark web?
  • That stat sounds incredibly low. The amount of shit and abuse on all social platforms for all users is insane. What that suggests to me is maybe Woman are not as abused as men on twitter?
  • How is it even possible to be "abused on twitter"??? What the fuck happened to sticks and stones and all that? I swear, this is the most delicate generation in history that written on words on social media now constitute "abuse"... and an honest disservice to all the victims of actual abuse in the real world that their suffering is being coopted by snowflakes on social media who get hurt by words.
  • How much abuse was from other women?
  • ... for using your real name on a generally anonymous internet.

    Besides: I know of no one who know the basics about computers and the internet that uses Twitter for anything other than the occasional tip on some programmer meeting or a technical subject or problem they are currently working on. Which is just about exactly what Twitter was built for. Use it for anything else and the average IQ in the Twitter pseudo conversation drops sharply. See POTUS Trump for a good example.

  • by sabbede ( 2678435 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @09:15AM (#57860950)
    Let's get real here. Insulting someone is not the same as abusing them.

    Where exactly did this idea, that being offended by insulting language is abuse, come from? It's nonsense and we need to get away from it.

  • It's Twitter. It's like email, but 10000 times dumber.

    That's like sitting there reading only your Spam folder and complaining about all the scams and porn.

  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Wednesday December 26, 2018 @09:41AM (#57861042) Journal

    Ever play Call of Duty on public servers with voice chat enabled?

    I get called a "motherfucking faggot" around once per second by random 12 year olds there, does that count as 'abuse'?

  • According to the methodology used in this social "sciences" study, Trump is abused several times per second. Should we all start treating him like a poor helpless victim, just like the social "sciences" want us to treat all the other "under-privileged" groups?
  • I am sorry, but it's not so rosy on Steam for women, either.

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