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Teen Who Defied Anti-Vax Mom Says She Got False Information From One Source: Facebook (washingtonpost.com) 376

An 18-year-old from Ohio who famously inoculated himself against his mother's wishes in December says he attributes his mother's anti-vaccine ideology to a single source: Facebook [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source]. From a report: Ethan Lindenberger, a high school senior, testified Tuesday before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, and underscored the importance of "credible" information. In contrast, he said, the false and deep-rooted beliefs his mother held -- that vaccines were dangerous -- were perpetuated by social media. Specifically, he said, she turned to anti-vaccine groups on social media for evidence that supported her point of view. In an interview with The Washington Post on Tuesday, Lindenberger said Facebook, or websites that were linked on Facebook, is really the only source his mother ever relied on for her anti-vaccine information.
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Teen Who Defied Anti-Vax Mom Says She Got False Information From One Source: Facebook

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  • by cordovaCon83 ( 4977465 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @12:49PM (#58226054)
    I started to base all my opinions on stuff that I read on 4chan. You wouldn't believe the change in my quality of life.
    • by Areyoukiddingme ( 1289470 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:09PM (#58226194)

      I started to base all my opinions on stuff that I read on 4chan. You wouldn't believe the change in my quality of life.

      But where did you manage to find a hose and a rubber chicken at this hour?

    • Please stay 50 feet downwind from me.

  • Wrong (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Facebook wasn't around 18 years ago. Even the stupid summary says that she went to Facebook to CONFIRM her already held idiotic beliefs. That means she did NOT get the false information from ONE source - Facebook. She already had the false information from somewhere else - probably that idiot Jenny McCarthy since that would be closer to the time. She used Facebook for confirmation bias only. Stuck in her bubble of idiots.
  • by nwaack ( 3482871 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @12:53PM (#58226086)
    ...because the people who are stupid enough to easily believe all the crap they read on social media are usually the ones who are on social media the most. Oh, and those are the people having the most kids. The world is rapidly becoming the Idiocracy movie.
  • Well, that settles it then. Emmanuel Goldste [wikipedia.org] ... I mean, Facebook, is the source of all evil.

    Seriously, what are we supposed to do with this? Lynch Zuckerberg? Set up an office of censorship to make sure that no Moms get false information from anywhere? What, exactly?

    • I realize you are being sarcastic. But there are actually loads of solutions which do not violate any notion of free speech. The most basic is to actually educate our population on how to judge the validity of a source. Some schools are doing that, unfortunately the elderly (the most gullible for various reasons, including age related mental denervation) are out of reach. We should start internet based source validity courses to the elderly.
      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        "We should start internet based source validity courses to the elderly."

        Try mailing those courses if you actually want to reach the elderly and get AARP to do it.

      • by tsqr ( 808554 )

        Sorry to be the one to break it to you, but it isn't the elderly who are preventing their small children from being immunized.

    • How about trying to educate people to be able to tell when they're being fed bullshit? I know, I know, for the longest time our parties benefited big time from an electorate too stupid to tell when they're being lied to, but I guess it's time to end this for the greater good.

    • Lynching anti-vaxxers is a good start

      • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

        While I understand your frustration with the stupid, I do believe that "lynching" might be a little extreme. I think we should make them pay for it. You want to be a dumb ass and not vaccinate your spawn, fine. Insurance and government medical don't have to cover your dumb ass for such illnesses. Or insurances get to charge you more for your stupidity.

  • by eepok ( 545733 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:04PM (#58226162) Homepage

    Looks, I'll be the first in line to trash Facebook for all the things they do wrong. But just the same, I prefer to have an honest discussion about root issues. Facebook didn't tell him mom that vaccinations were bad. Stupid people using Facebook did.

    If you don't want to use Facebook because they're not cracking down on anti-vaxxer crap, fine, boycott it. I'm surprised all the flaws about Facebook haven't led you to boycott it until now, in fact. But don't suggest that Facebook is at fault. They're not.

    - Pacific Bell didn't call in the bomb threat.
    - The US Postal Service didn't send someone anthrax.
    - Highway 101 didn't stop you from getting to work on time.

    These are all networks being used by people to do harmful (or at the very least, stupid) things. Go after them. Regulate them. Do the hard work and propose how we're supposed to, in the realm of free speech and the right to be wrong, regulate stupid people.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:13PM (#58226238)

      I agree on that. The solution is, unfortunately, mandatory vaccinations. We need traffic laws, laws that say children have to get some schooling, etc. It seems yet another group of stupid morons has managed to make yet another state-enforced restriction necessary.

      • The best solution that we have right now is mandatory vaccinations. But a *better* solution would be more effective vaccinations. Right now, when somebody doesn't vaccinate, they expose three groups of people: Themselves, those who can't get vaccinated, and those who got the vaccines but wren't completely immunized. I have no sympathy for the first group, a fair amount of sympathy for the second, and a lot for the third. If we can find vaccines that are both more effective and can be given to more people
        • Not too much you can do about the third group... if you increase the immunogenicity you're going to increase the likelihood that those with a robust response will have a dangerous reaction. A less dangerous, but added cost, route would be to test the recipient's immune titer after they've finished the vaccination course and determine if they need more boosters.
    • by sinij ( 911942 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:40PM (#58226448)
      You failed to account for "engagement algorithm" (aka radicalization engine) that Facebook uses to drive up revenue. In your examples Pacific Bell didn't call you and suggested how to build a bob, US Postal Service didn't offer you tips on how to maximize spread of noxious substances when mailed envelope is opened, and Highway 101 didn't direct you to drive toward accident that closed multiple lanes.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It isn't exactly like that. Unlike USPS, Highway 101 and Pacific Bell, Facebook will "recommend" stuff to users based on what they are interested, creating an echo chamber.

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @03:16PM (#58227128)
      My mom, rest her soul, was an anti-vaxxer (and a research Nurse no less). Facebook would let her spread that nonsense. It would give her a safe space to discuss it and get it reinforced.

      Reinforcement's the big thing. My bro and I were just talking about the Dem primary. Based on his news feeds Kamala Harris is the front runner. Based on mine it's Bernie and Harris is dead in the water. The two of us had to do a mess of googling to get out of our bubbles.

      That's because services like YouTube and Facebook are built to keep funneling content to you that your receptive of so they can get more "engagement" (e.g. eye on glass) and more ad impressions. It's real time and designed around sessions. Click a Bernie video and your feed blows up with Bernie. Click a gaming video and suddenly it's gaming. Whatever it takes to keep you clicking one more video.

      True story, YouTube decided a buddy was trans. Apparently several of the Warhammer 40k players and painters he subscribed to were, and they'd done videos about the Trans issues they were facing on their 40k channels. I guess that's one way to get out of the Bubble. But baring that you really have to try to step out of it.
    • by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @06:30PM (#58228288)

      I don't think you're taking a big enough view of the issue if you think Facebook bears no responsibility at all.

      If a harmful bacteria randomly lands on your skin, it usually isn't able to do much because your skin is already colonized by beneficial bacteria that work hard to fight off any invaders. Those random encounters are generally harmless. But take that same harmful bacteria and put it in a Petri dish, where it has an ample supply of food and doesn't have to compete against other bacteria, and suddenly it'll thrive.

      Likewise, harmful misinformation generally doesn't go very far on its own because it doesn't stand up to the casual scrutiny it receives when it's surrounded by competing ideas grounded in evidence and fact. But take that same misinformation and put it in an echo chamber, where it has an ample supply of susceptible minds in which to grow and doesn't have to compete against confounding facts or evidence that would typically stifle its growth, and suddenly it'll thrive.

      If Facebook was simply a passive platform on which bad behavior could thrive, you'd be right that we shouldn't blame them any more than we might blame the Petri manufacturer for a mad scientist abusing their dishes. Unfortunately, Facebook is anything but passive. Facebook recognized a long time ago that echo chambers—particularly ones focused on extreme topics—drive user engagement numbers up (i.e. sell more ads), so they built their entire platform around actively steering people into echo chambers that are bereft of contrary facts, evidence, and points of view...the things we as a society have developed as a form of immunity against the spread of misinformation. Put differently, they aren't merely a humble Petri dish manufacturer whose products are being abused: they decided to juice Petri sales by giving away weaponization kits and then dropping immunocompromised individuals in the middle of the contagion zones that inevitably resulted.

      You'll excuse me if I think they deserve every bit of blame they get for the fallout that has resulted from them preying on the minds of the weak after purposefully stripping away the natural protections those people should have had.

  • by HangingChad ( 677530 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:05PM (#58226168) Homepage

    Facebook is a megaphone for disinformation. True, there was disinformation around before they existed, before the internet existed, but to spread it you needed a budget. Facebook is like owning a printing press with a built-in distribution system.

    If you're disseminating information that harms people, seriously harms them in some instances, where's the accountability?

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Well, if you want to curb that, you first have to stop _all_ religious disinformation, which is all religious publications and advertising.

    • If you're disseminating information that harms people, seriously harms them in some instances, where's the accountability?

      And if you have government oversight of what's said in public (and yes, Facebook is a public forum), then you have to first get the First Amendment amended out of the Constitution. Good luck with that.

      If you manage that, you have to get the new Public Censors to agree with you in every jot and tittle, or you're going to find yourself banned from saying things in public.

      Likewise everyo

  • Is it not obvious to everybody that this show is all being orchestrated to drum up support for censorship?
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      So you are saying the anti-vaxxers are guilty of enabling censorship with the evil they preach? Makes sense to me.

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:09PM (#58226198)

    Morons just look for confirmation of their misconceptions. Ordinarily, I would not mind, but anti-vaxxers inflict serious harm on others, in particular on those that cannot be vaccinated for medical reason and on their own children, which clearly is child-abuse.

  • Why the fuck is an adult (well, legally anyways) getting all this attention for doing something that adults are expected to do? I just filed my taxes, where's my standing ovation?
    • (slow clap)

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Why the fuck is an adult (well, legally anyways) getting all this attention for doing something that adults are expected to do? I just filed my taxes, where's my standing ovation?

      Lucky you I don't have mod points to vote your ignorant posting down. Last time I did that though, I didn't get any mod points for a very long time. I'd still risk it here. OK, here's the explanation. There's no requirement for an adult to get vaccinated. So adults aren't "expected to do" this because most adults already did this as kids. He's getting attention because he's standing up to his ignorant parents (seems like this is all mother driven though - dad doesn't seem to care one way or another

  • He also said his mother wasn't stupid. These two positions are in direct conflict with each other. Regardless, good for him.

    On another level, I can't help but feel this anti-vax nonsense is a species response to an unhealthy breeding environment.

  • by Areyoukiddingme ( 1289470 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:17PM (#58226262)

    For once, human nature serves humanity. The teen urge to rebel against their parents is remarkably constructive in the face of the rampant stupidity of the anti-vaxxers. Now all we need is for this guy to produce a Vaccination Challenge video and stick it on Youtube and ten thousand teens will sneak behind their parents' backs to seek out a medical professional.

    You can't make this shit up.

  • Facebook doesn't stop vaccinations, parents do.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @01:49PM (#58226494) Homepage Journal

    ... is like a dog walking on its hind legs. You can train him to do it, but it will never come naturally.

    People are social animals; prisoners who are put in solitary confinement for extended periods come out with serious psychological disturbances, even if you do nothing more inhumane than make them sit by themselves for months. In a less extreme version of this, it will always feel uncomfortable to hold an opinion without supporters, even if you know you're right. On the flip side it's all too easy to go along with apparently popular ideas you disagree with. Eventually you'll believe those ideas.

    Don't get me wrong. Groupthink is mankind's killer evolutionary advantage. If you disagree with *everyone* around you, chances are you're wrong, although of course that varies depending on you and the people around you. But social media is unlike anything humans have ever experienced before. If you designed an operant conditioning experiment with the aim of producing group think on an unprecedentedly vast, society-wide scale, social media is exactly what you'd end up with.

    It's like sugar. Favoring sweet foods is good for you if you're a member of a small band of hunter-gatherers. A sweet tooth is not so good for you if you live in a society that boasts a sugar industry. A bias toward consensus is good for you if you're human living in a small group. It's bad for you if you live in a society with a groupthink industry.

  • The real issue that we allow parents to override medical professionals and scientists. Unless you can demonstrate, with valid medical testing, that your children is allergic to, or would have medical complications, from a vaccine, you should not be allowed to reject a vaccine.
    • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

      Because then they start whining about their "god given rights" to be stupid. Which is another pet peeve of mine. There is no such thing as "god given rights." But anyway, just let them be stupid, just make sure they can't affect any one else.

  • FB has not been around 18 years.

  • You get your kids initial vaccinations when they're babies... Facebook wasn't around when she made this decision... and in it's early years it wasn't really a place where people got their news from...
  • by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2019 @02:25PM (#58226790) Journal

    Lawsuits and concerns about Russian trolling to sway elections are causing pressure to curate the postings. Won't this coincidentally end the safe harbor provisions for copyright violations, currently limited to DMCA takedowns in a timely manner?

    For if they filter, they can filter for copyright, and thus can be sued immediately because now they are a publisher?

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