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Transportation

'Cheating Volkswagen Diesels Have Become A Hot Commodity' (jalopnik.com) 136

Remember the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal? "In the end, after paying huge fines and seeing key executives head to prison, VW agreed to buy back nearly 380,000 of the offending cars in the United States, to fix or scrap," reports the New York Times.

But this week the director of industry analytics for online car marketplace CarGurus tells them that VW has now added more share in certified pre-owned sales than any other brand.

Jalopnik reports: The resulting used VWs are surprisingly compelling, which is why -- according to a report from the New York Times -- people can't get enough of them... That demand, the story says, is driven by the vehicles' impressive fuel economy, the warranty that the government required VW to offer on all re-sold vehicles, and the dearth of other diesel car options on the market... It's an interesting look at how these once vilified automobiles have once again fallen into favor thanks to what made the vehicles popular in the first place: They are just impressively fuel efficient. Oh, and the government-mandated warranty, too. That helps.
Aexecutive analyst at J.D. Power Valuation Services tells the Times that a used VW now costs about the same as a gas model.
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'Cheating Volkswagen Diesels Have Become A Hot Commodity'

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  • The punishment of VW was insane. It was like blaming VW cars for all air pollution, and if true might have been just. I think if you took every VW ever made and calculated all the air pollution they produced, it would be less than a single glass factory, cement factory, or supertanker produces in a week. Cars really hardly contribute next to the actual producers of air pollution.

    VW probably produced the best diesels ever made, and they got screwed, and many of their customers got screwed. Whomever deemed t

    • by Waffle Iron ( 339739 ) on Saturday August 24, 2019 @11:50PM (#59122134)

      They weren't punished for the absolute amount of pollution. They were punished for blatant fraud.

    • by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Sunday August 25, 2019 @07:47PM (#59124140)

      The punishment of VW was insane

      No, they lied and attempted to actively cover up their cheating with software. VW deserved to burn, what they got was leniency.

      Compare the fines VW was forced to pay to what other companies payed with similar fines

      Exactly, other companies are typically let off the hook. They level of leniency the US gives corporations is insane. Equifax. CEO's head should of rolled. BP, should have been sued into a crater. VW, shouldn't even exist anymore. Home Depot, at the very least 50% of the companies value should have been gone and the CEOs and those sitting on the board should be eating tray meat from prison. It's insane how many times I hear "oops, we lied. oops we lost your data. oops, we fucked up." and the US does nothing. Companies should be shuttered for half the crap they do today.

  • by smoot123 ( 1027084 ) on Saturday August 24, 2019 @09:34PM (#59121966)

    I was really sad to sell my Passat TDI back to VW. I seriously thought about keeping it but they made too good an offer. It was a great car.

    One thing I never saw was any really numeric reporting about how bad the scandal was. I know they "vastly" exceeded the limits. I think it was something like doubling the allowable emissions. So, how bad is that, exactly? If we're talking 1 microgram of sulfur dioxide per year, well perhaps that's not actually that bad. If we're talking one kilogram of SO2 per mile, well that's something different.

    What I'm trying to say is I don't know how stringent the standards were. I'm suspicious they were set at an extremely low level and exceeding them, even by a lot, might not actually be very harmful.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by lazarus ( 2879 )

      I had two of them, a 2010 Golf and a 2013 Beetle. The fact is that the CR (Common Rail) VW diesel's with their particulate filters and regeneration systems were so clean that they qualified for ULEV (Ultra Low Emission Vehicles). You could literally put a white tissue on the tail pipe, start the car and rev it and it was still completely clean. They never even smelled.

      The PROBLEM was the Nitrous Oxide filter. The cars would emit more than the allowable amount when running. VW (and Audi, and Porsche) pu

      • Diesel is dead. But so are petrol vehicles.

        I don't see ICE vehicles disappearing in the US anytime soon in the near future.

      • ...and they adjusted fuel mixture and timing so that with the filter they installed they would pass the test. However, the filter was too small (as far as I understand it) and running the car under those conditions all the time decreased fuel economy.

        Right, thanks for refreshing my memory.

        What I never saw was anything describing what the allowable NO limits are, how much NO a cheating vehicle (my Passat, to be specific) emitted, and what the practical effect of this would be.

        I live in Santa Clara valley in California. I know NO emissions are a problem: they are a significant contributor to smog. In the years I've lived here, I've observed smog levels dramatically decreasing and air clarity dramatically improving. That's wonderful. I don't know how much

    • by sconeu ( 64226 )

      I have a 2015 Jetta. I decided to take the hush money and let them fix it.

      Still gets insane highway mileage. City is about 3-5 MPG less than it used to be.

      • Still gets insane highway mileage. City is about 3-5 MPG less than it used to be.

        On a trip from Yosemite back to San Jose, my Passat got over 75 MPG. Now, that's downhill most of the way but that's still insane.

        OTOH, my daughter in her Prius tells me she gets that commuting between here and Palo Alto so I'm less impressed than I used to be.

        Finally, someone pointed out something to me. While you and I are (or were) getting great MPG, diesel is a more carbon-dense fuel than gasoline. You generate more carbon dioxide by burning a gallon of diesel. As a result, I needed to be a little less

    • Re:No kidding (Score:5, Informative)

      by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Sunday August 25, 2019 @04:57AM (#59122506)
      CARB has a nice graphic [ca.gov] showing NOx emissions before and after the fix. The NOx limit varies by year and by location. The only one I recall off the top of my head is the California limit for 2015 was 0.04 g/mi. The 2015 model VW TDIs just barely exceeded that prior to the fix. The limit in earlier years was higher, but a combination with other emissions so you can't really peg it on a single number. The Federal limit was around 0.2 g/mi IIRC.

      It's generally NOx and particulates which are the problem with diesels. They actually emit less CO2 per mile than an equivalent gasoline vehicle. And sulfur dioxide emissions are mostly negligible ever since ultra-low sulfur diesel was mandated nationwide. NOx is dealt with by adding DEF (diesel exhaust fluid - ammonia which converts the NO2 into nitrogen gas, water, and CO2). Particulates (carbon) are trapped by a filter, and when the filter gets full they're burned off to convert the carbon into CO2.
      • Particulates (carbon) are trapped by a filter, and when the filter gets full they're burned off to convert the carbon into CO2.

        Unfortunately, some of it just turns into PM2.5 instead. Old school crusty old diesels produce almost none of that. All the other problems are pretty well solved, but diesels still make soot. Then again, so do gassers, and theirs is pretty much all PM2.5...

      • This comment, of all the all the ones in this section, deserves a +5 informative.

        Those graphs are stark.

    • These authors did a really clever study [chicagofed.org] (PDF here [chicagofed.org]) in which they used county-level auto registration data to find the distribution of cheating diesels, and used that as a natural experiment on their impact on infant health. Infants were chosen because they are more sensitive to environmental inputs, but also because it avoids the cumulative effect of decades of history that you get when looking at adult health.

      They find a statistically significant impact between the cars and EPA measurements of pollutants (

      • Thanks, this looks like a really interesting paper. I'm surprised and dismayed that they found such a large effect. I feel better about trading my Passat in now.

  • I drive a 1986 Isuzu Trooper diesel, what other SUV that size gives you 25 mpg?
    It is slow,and can emit a bit of smoke, but it need not.
    Useful for smoking tailgaters though.

  • I race a VW. (Score:2, Insightful)

    Anyone who thinks a used VW is worth more than scrap is stupid.
    They are horribly engineered cars.

    • This! When I moved to Europe I was majorly apprehensive about buying a Renault and I did it anyway. When I called a tow-truck (my own fault, flat battery), and he took me back to his garage I quipped about buying a French car. The guy pointed to the service yard of all the cars they've towed here and pointed out that it's full of only German cars.

      Just an anecdote.

      • Anyone who has been following closely the automotive websites, blogs, etc for the last 15 years or so knows that Volkswagen Auto Group cars (VW, Audi, Porsche) have horrendously bad reputations for reliability. From engine sludge or electric gremlins to bombing Porsche engines with IMS issues, you can expect the VAG group to reliably produce cars that will spend a long time in car shops and their value will tank after the warranty period.

        But the funny thing is, the Europeans are significantly more patriotic

        • Europeans usually don't drive the cars for that long, 100000 km is normally considered pretty much the maximum possible. That probably explains the difference in reliability perception.

          • Pretty sad. We used to expect to keep a car long enough to have to rebuild the engine, and it would last that long, too. And there were enough machinists (and machine shops) that you could expect to have the work done for a reasonable price. Today, many towns don't even have a machine shop any more.

          • Fair enough. In USA people commute 50 miles a day, ONE WAY, every day, and they will readily drive 500-800 miles simply to attend a party or whatever. So basically, an American expects a car to last at least 100 thousand miles without major repairs. The Japanese have fit this bill. The Europeans have not. European cars look very nice and have a pretty badge in front, but they start falling apart even before their warranty period expires,
            ]

  • by mykepredko ( 40154 ) on Saturday August 24, 2019 @10:44PM (#59122064) Homepage

    My latest car is an A3 and before getting it I was given a Diesel version for a weekend test drive. This car had the updated software with the resulting performance being incredibly poor (my old Prius would have blown the doors off it) and the mileage it got was downright awful (12+ l/100km highway driving or 18 mpg). I ended up getting the A3 with the 1.8 TFSI and found that I had a) a rocket sled and b) a lot better mileage than the Diesel I had for three days (7 l/100km or 33 mpg). The test drive experience left me thinking that everyone at VW involved in the scandal deserved to go to jail.

    All I can say is that if you go out and look for one of these cars to buy, then when the revolution comes you should be first to go up against the wall.

    • The A3 TDI models before 2015 used the 4-cylinder VW diesel engine without DEF (diesel exhaust fluid - ammonia used to convert nitrous oxides in the exhaust into nitrogen gas, water, and CO2). Their performance had to be severely gimped to meet emissions standards. In California, the fixed ones don't actually meet standards. They still slightly exceed California limits (California's standards are much stricter than the U.S. standards, which in turn are stricter than Europe's standards). California decid
      • Not all modern turbo diesels use adblue or ammonia, my Mazda CX5 diesel meets NO2 spec fine just on standard diesel. Excellent fuel economy and bags of torque.
        All round, it’s the best car I’ve ever owned. No repairs at all so far at 70,000 miles.

      • Interesting, I wasn't aware of what's done in Diesel for emissions control.

        But, the vehicle I drove was a 2016. It was one of the last one built before the scandal hit - the salespeople at the dealership said that they felt it was a pretty decent car (although they weren't allowed to sell it, which is why it was a loaner).

      • This comment started out with a lot of useful information, but then went south, because of factual inaccuracies.

        Because diesel engines combust the fuel by compressing it until it auto-ignites, rather than ignite it with a spark plug, they're more efficient than a gasoline ICE.

        No, they're more efficient because they run lean all the time (except under maximum acceleration) and because they have higher cylinder pressures than gasoline vehicles, although that latter reason is vanishing what with the proliferation of turbocharged direct injected gasoline engines (GDI). The fuel also costs less [energy] to produce. Producing a spark takes very little energy compared to movi

    • My latest car is an A3 and before getting it I was given a Diesel version for a weekend test drive.

      Interesting. When I was first looking for a diesel car (in 2014?), I considered both the Passat and BMW 535d. The BMW was also a rocket: the thing had so much torque the acceleration just never stopped. It was way fun. Problem was, it's EPA mileage was barely any better than the 535i, the corresponding gas model. And the diesel cost a few thousand dollars more.

      VW seemed to have a different strategy. The diesel Passat had barely any price premium over the gas model and I would routinely achieve 45 MPG on a t

    • by grumling ( 94709 )

      I owned a 2013 A3 TDI. The only thing I didn't like about it was that I couldn't get it with Quattro. I sold it mainly because my needs had changed and because it was too good a deal to pass up (basically I got to drive a vehicle for about $1000 per year and miles didn't matter). It was plenty quick for my use, but I'm not trying to get a suspended license either.

    • by sad_ ( 7868 )

      Sure the 1.8TFSI is a great engine, for as long as it lasts, they have a serieus oil consumption problem.

  • by Mike Hale ( 6187418 ) on Saturday August 24, 2019 @10:54PM (#59122072)
    There are standards for emissions because emissions are bad. When companies cheat like this, society as a whole suffers. They should rightly be punished. VW cheated by up to 40 times the NOx limit set. People have their lives shortened from air pollution. Here is the New England journal of medicine saying people exposed to pollution 'disproportionately' caused by diesel are as bad as a pregnant woman smoking: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/... [nejm.org] Let's be clear - VW willfully exposed people to this pollution to make additional profits. We shouldn't let them off easy. Clean air is good for everyone, and should be fought for. What is wrong with people thinking it's no big deal because they like there cars!? We knew lead was bad and it took the US multiple decades to get it out of products, we are making the same mistake again.
    • How much NOx did a "cheating" 2013 Jetta TDI emit in comparison to a same-year Ford F350 "work truck" that someone drives around as a passenger car?

      And no I'm not talking about ones that "cheat" either:

      https://www.caranddriver.com/n... [caranddriver.com]

      It seems to me that the EPA lets larger diesel vehicles designated as "work trucks" emit a ton of NOx (probably more than what a VW TDI emitted) even though many people use these "work trucks" as "lifestyle trucks" instead.

  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Sunday August 25, 2019 @12:39AM (#59122198)

    Here in Europe, there are plenty of small diesel cars, and sales have all but dried up for two reasons:

    - The price of diesel fuel is on par with gasoline, if not higher.
    - People hold on to their cars - diesel or gasoline - for as long as possible, because with the advent of electric cars, now is the worst time to buy a ICE car, since the resale value will plummet in a few years.

    Also, the article seems to suggest 40mpg if good gas mileage for an econobox. I don't know, my Fiat long-wheelbase minivan with its 1.3L diesel four-banger and a little hypermiling gets more than 50mpg. It's not unusual here. Different standards I guess...

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Maybe TFA is using US gallons, which are smaller than UK gallons.

      • This. One U.S. gallon is 0.8327 Imperial gallons. So 50 MPG in the UK = 42 MPG in the US.
        • by ELCouz ( 1338259 )
          I agree enough with metric confusion we have two kind of imperial units! No wonders stuff get crashed with miscalculations...
    • You forgot the most important reason:
      - Politicians ban cars from under our asses.

      Cars that were legal to drive yesterday might get banned tomorrow. You could buy a new car meeting all the regulations and standards and some politician might ban you from using it right after you drove off the dealership lot.

      Electric cars won't be a thing for the average person for a long time. They are simply too expensive and only viable for people who own a garage, which in Europe aren't all that many.
    • Here in Europe, there are plenty of small diesel cars, and sales have all but dried up for two reasons:

      You forgot reason three, which for some people is reason 1. They're banning diesels from some european city centers. Where will they ban them next? That uncertainty has got to have a serious chilling effect on sales.

  • Aexecutive analyst at J.D. Power Valuation Services tells the Times that a used VW now costs about the same as a gas model.

    I shopped for a diesel VW (I needed it to tow a boat) shortly before the scandal broke. At the time, a diesel had a nearly $10,000 price premium over an equivalent model and trim level gasoline engine. If their price is now equal to a gasoline model, then it's actually fallen in value. (FWIW, the payout I got from VW and Bosch as compensation for devaluation of my TDI due to the sca

  • Within the car-buying demographic there has always been this tiny but very vocal community of German diesel car fans. But their obsession with Euro diesels didn't seem to make any rational sense to me. Let's start the prices. Often a diesel VW, BMW, etc. costs more than exactly the same car model with a petrol engine. So, once you walk out of the car dealership, you're already 2-4K USD in red compared to buying a petrol car. Next issue is the diesel prices. Where I live, diesel is normally 40-60 cents more

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • I had very sad news for you.

      Diesel will need stabilizers added to be stored for six months to a year (and that's the MAX recommended)

      Gasoline can last 2 years with stabilizers. Yup, longer.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • Mister, please learn English grammer and then return to babble about how great it is to store diesel.

      • Diesel will need stabilizers added to be stored for six months to a year (and that's the MAX recommended)
        Gasoline can last 2 years with stabilizers. Yup, longer.

        With biocide to prevent fungal growth, and using a water separator filter on the tank outlet, you can literally keep diesel for a decade. Yup, longer.

        I've run cars on three-year-old gas, but it's not a good idea. It will leave deposits in the fuel system.

        • No. diesel will not keep a decade, there is no competent guide that suggests that. That's chat forum BS. 1 year max, that's the experts limit, it might go longer in climate or storage 65 deg C or lower but it's a crap shoot.

          In 2004 the FEMA found half of standby generators failed in hurricane Charlie, because diesel was stored too long.

          • diesel will not keep a decade, there is no competent guide that suggests that. [...] In 2004 the FEMA found half of standby generators failed in hurricane Charlie, because diesel was stored too long.

            They probably needed a better biocide.

            You're not supposed to be able to store gasoline for more than a year even with stabilizers, but I have, and it still burned.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Diesel doesn't store as well as you might imagine, hence the many fuel filtration systems and stabilization treatments used in industry.
      If you want storeable fuel you can't beat LPG. It's cleaner too hence its use indoors in forklifts and other equipment. Autos are easy to convert.

    • This problem with gasoline if you stockpile it? Seriously? Why people even respond to this? Please go back to the rock you have been living under, and where you have been apparently stockpiling gasoline and diesel. What a perfect slashdot troll.

  • Jetta TDI Cup Edition would be the one to get. But you should probably try to "undo" the fix to get the performance back. Make one heck of a good track day car. When I was shopping for a TDI they were selling for more than new 2012/13 Jettas. If I had bought one I would have probably just kept it, unmolested (there's no requirement to do anything to the vehicle if you don't live in a smog check area, just a recommendation).

    https://www.greencarreports.co... [greencarreports.com]

    • Jetta TDI Cup Edition would be the one to get. But you should probably try to "undo" the fix to get the performance back.

      For most diesels you can not only tune them beyond what the manufacturer originally intended, but also outright disable emissions equipment like the EGR. Some vehicles' EGR systems are known to foul the intake valves, and by simply not using it (or only using it when temps are very high) you can solve that problem. I pulled the EGR off one older diesel because it failed and spewed soot all over my fucking motor, and our biggest motor doesn't have one, but I've left it alone on the Sprinter because it's work

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