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The Internet Censorship Government Politics

Belarus Has Shut Down the Internet Amid a Controversial Election (wired.com) 120

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Internet connectivity and cellular service in Belarus have been down since Sunday evening, after sporadic outages early that morning and throughout the day. The connectivity blackout, which also includes landline phones, appears to be a government-imposed outage that comes amid widespread protests and increasing social unrest over Belarus' presidential election Sunday. The ongoing shutdown has further roiled the country of about 9.5 million people, where official election results this morning indicated that five-term president Aleksandr Lukashenko had won a sixth term with about 80 percent of the vote. Around the country, protests against Lukashenko's administration, including criticisms of his foreign policy and handling of the Covid-19 pandemic, grew in the days leading up to the election and exploded on Sunday night. The government has responded to the protests by mobilizing police and military forces, particularly in Minsk, the capital. Meanwhile, opposition candidates and protesters say the election was rigged and believe the results to be illegitimate.

On Monday, Lukashenko said in an interview that the internet outages were coming from abroad, and were not the result of a Belarusian government initiative. Belarus' Community Emergency Response Team, or CERT, in a statement on Sunday blamed large distributed denial-of-service attacks, particularly against the country's State Security Committee and Ministry of Internal Affairs, for causing "problems with equipment." The Belarusian government-owned ISP RUE Beltelecom said in a statement Monday that it is working to resolve the outages and restore service after "multiple cyberattacks of varying intensity." Outside observers have met those claims with skepticism. "The truth of what's going on in Belarus isn't really knowable right now, but there's no indication of a DDoS attack. It can't be ruled out, but there's no external sign of it that we see," says Alp Toker, director of the nonpartisan connectivity tracking group NetBlocks. After midnight Sunday, NetBlocks observed an outage that went largely unnoticed by the Belarus population, given the hour, but the country's internet infrastructure became increasingly wobbly afterward. "Then just as polls are opening in the morning, there are more disruptions, and those really continue and progress," says Toker. "Then the major outage that NetBlocks detected started right as the polls were closing and is ongoing."

The disruption extended even to virtual private networks -- a common workaround for internet outages or censorship -- most of which remain unreachable. "Belarus hasn't had a lot of investment in circumvention technologies, because people there haven't needed to," Toker says. Meanwhile, there are a few anecdotal indications that the outages were planned, and even possibly that the government warned some businesses and institutions ahead of time. A prescient report on Saturday from the Russian newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets included an interview with a salesperson who warned journalists attempting to buy SIM cards that the government had indicated widespread connectivity outages might be coming as soon as that night.

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Belarus Has Shut Down the Internet Amid a Controversial Election

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  • by dunkelfalke ( 91624 ) on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @08:13AM (#60388755)

    More like outright fraudulent.
    In several polls Lukashenko had outcomes so low he had acquired the nickname "Sasha 3%".

  • Stuffing ballot boxes is so 20th century. Modern autocrats gaslight everyone on social media using troll armies and create pointless wedge issues to fight over.
    • Fits the image. Lukashenko styles himself as an old-fashioned country bumpkin stuck in the last days of the Soviet Union.

  • by DrYak ( 748999 ) on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @08:58AM (#60388903) Homepage

    The more government try to go totalitarian on their internet infrastructure and against VPNs,
    the more it gives argument for satellite internet constellations like Starlink(*) and for Tor.

    ---

    Yes, I know that currently Starlink is the only constellation up in the sky, and currently they are only short ground->sat->ground loop, no inter-satelite hops, and thus directly depend on what infastructure is available on the ground right underneath.
    Currently: no internet in a country, no relayable internet on starlink.
    But eventually, hops will be enabled, and it will become a possible workaround when the local infrastructure is lacking:
    ground(Belarus) =(uplink)=> sat =(hop)=> sat =(hop)=> sat =(hop)=> sat =(download)=> ground(Germany).

    Also, the other problem is that even being LEO, such sat still require a non miniature antena. (Pizza box sized according to Musk's tweets), and these are going to be more difficult to hide (compared to a 5G phone) if a government decides to go full on totalitarian, search people's houses and shoot anyone found in possession of internet sat constellation antennas.

    • by Errol backfiring ( 1280012 ) on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @09:13AM (#60388933) Journal

      There are easier ways. When North African countries were almost cut off, people made their own internet using wifi routers. This will not allow you to see the foreign sites, but it does allow for communication channels to organize protests and warn for police raids.

    • by green1 ( 322787 )

      Also, the other problem is that even being LEO, such sat still require a non miniature antena. (Pizza box sized according to Musk's tweets),

      I keep hearing this, but I have yet to understand the why behind it. Iridium phones also connect to a LEO constellation, and they have fold out antennas the size of a felt-marker, or magnetic roof antennas that are even smaller. What is it about an internet constellation that requires a much larger antenna for such a similar purpose?

      • At ~680kg, Iridium satellites [wikipedia.org] are ~3x larger than Starlink satellites [wikipedia.org]. I imagine that correspondes to a >3x increase in their ability to transmit and receive data. By having a bigger transmitter/receiver in space, perhaps you can have a smaller transmitter/receiver on the ground? Probably also has to do with relatively small amount of bandwidth needed for a voice call.

        This is an educated guess. I can't cite a source.

        • by green1 ( 322787 )

          Size of the satellite is a possible contributing factor if it also corresponds to lower power output (possibly due to smaller solar panels) or to smaller antennas (antennas IMO would be a stupid place to cut corners though!)
          Amount of bandwidth doesn't make much sense to me though as an explanation as I don't see any advantage to a larger antenna from an amount of bandwidth perspective. (I'm not saying there isn't such an advantage, just that I don't understand it if there is)

    • Somebody will find a material that is transparent to satellite frequencies but opaque in the optical range.

      That will force the cost to be meters that look for the transmission frequencies.

      The solution here is numbers. In some countries satellite TV is illegal and dishes are on every apartment. They can't arrest everybody. So communication libre will become the new normal. Tyrants could shut off the Internet from 1990-2022, but after that it became technologically infeasible.

      Amazon's constellation, if New

      • Somebody will find a material that is transparent to satellite frequencies but opaque in the optical range.

        Already exists. Vinyl is commonly used, but there are other plastics that work as well.

        That will force the cost to be meters that look for the transmission frequencies.

        Yeah, but they will automate it and make it cheap with drones.

        In some countries satellite TV is illegal and dishes are on every apartment. They can't arrest everybody.

        No, but they can use selective enforcement.

      • Somebody will find a material that is transparent to satellite frequencies but opaque in the optical range.

        "Plastics" [youtu.be]

    • Discussing technology? On /.?
      I thought this was a place to loose your shit over whatever political/social/cultural non-issue that crosses your social medial overloaded hyperactive brain????

    • Pizza box phased array has been cancelled or delayed and the current solution is a "ufo-shaped" unit which presumably uses motor tracking.

    • Sounds like making a beacon for the secret police to come and get you?

    • Even with a little antenna, they will see your RF transmissions.

      When we wanted to send unseen messages, we did it through the Sunday classifieds. Even during wartime there's somebody who wants to sell their old washer/dryer...

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @09:31AM (#60389009)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • haha, no. StarLink depends on ground stations, which will get their plugged yanked by any government that doesn't like them.

      Elan Musk doesn't "save humanity", he toots his own horn. Chemical rockets aren't green.

      • One government can take down one ground station. It's a lot more difficult when there are dozens of ground stations placed all over the world, including some floating in the middle of the ocean. You'd have to take down all of them.

        • oh really? your laptop wifi can reach station in ocean?

          No it can't, dumbass.

          • No, your laptop only has to reach the satellite, which is about 400KM away. Your laptop wifi isn't going to do that, but a moderately-expensive external radio unit will.

            Satellite internet works. It's a well-established technology. It's just never caught on because it's expensive to operate, so use is limited to people who need communications in remote and mobile locations. Good for shipping. Good for Australian farmers. Good for polar expeditions. Good for film crews or surveyors traveling the deserts of th

            • not denying that but that's not what Starlink is, it works with ground wifi-stations. A government only need take out those stations.

      • haha, no. StarLink depends on ground stations, which will get their plugged yanked by any government that doesn't like them.

        For satellite Internet users in small countries, satellites will easily be able to relay to a ground station in an adjacent country that hasn't pulled the plug. For large countries, or countries whose leaders have the support of adjacent countries, that probably isn't possible. But if the Starlink satellites can bounce the packets through a few peer satellites they should still be able to reach a ground station with connectivity. According to the FCC filings, Starlink satellites will have this capability, u

    • launching Starlink might be the most important.

      I'm not sure how you came up with that utterly moronic statement. Starlink replaces the last mile. It does not alleviate government control. It does not help us stop fucking up the environment (hell space is an environment and if anything it's fucking up future science prospects in it). It does not help move people. It does not improve congestion. It does not bypass banking monopolies, or disconnect people from reliance on utilities. It does not help design cutting edge space tech which is increasingly look

  • To the USA
  • Contrary to the common American misconception, Belarus is actually a nice little country.
    • I don't see any need to pick sides. Belarus is a nice little country and it is not communist anymore. It is very much the same as other Central and Eastern Eurpean states like Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria, etc. It is slightly stuck in a time warp, but the women are beautiful, the scenery is nice and the food is yummy and cheap. What more do you want?
      • Well, somebody's raising a fuss over there, something must be up that's bound to affect the tourist industry.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        > What more do you want?

        Not being disappeared in the night for not wanting to live in a dictatorship would be pretty cool, you know, like any civilised country, such as Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria that you listed.

    • How about the one that doesn't have a literal KGB [wikipedia.org] on it?

  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @01:56PM (#60390323)

    Algeria switches the internet off each year for the high-school-exams.

  • by t4eXanadu ( 143668 ) on Tuesday August 11, 2020 @02:37PM (#60390503)

    That's a nominal president. The correct term is "dictator".

I don't have any use for bodyguards, but I do have a specific use for two highly trained certified public accountants. -- Elvis Presley

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