Chip Shortage Hits Global Automakers (bloomberg.com) 70
A semiconductor shortage is dragging on some of the world's biggest auto manufacturers, costing Daimler, Nissan Motor, Honda Motor and Ford Motor production of a range of cars. From a report: Mercedes-Benz maker Daimler joined its German peer Volkswagen AG in announcing it's affected by the industrywide supply bottleneck, without quantifying the impact. Honda said it will cut domestic output by about 4,000 cars this month at one of its factories in Japan, while Nissan is adjusting production of its Note hatchback model. Ford is idling a sport-utility vehicle factory in Kentucky next week, pulling forward previously planned downtime due to the chip shortage.
VW, the world's biggest carmaker, announced last month that it would need to adjust first-quarter manufacturing plans around the globe because of the shortage. The company said chipmakers reassigned some of their production capacity to consumer electronics and other sectors last year and were caught off guard by surprisingly resilient auto demand. The amount of VW car output lost could be in the low six-digit range, according to people familiar with the matter.
VW, the world's biggest carmaker, announced last month that it would need to adjust first-quarter manufacturing plans around the globe because of the shortage. The company said chipmakers reassigned some of their production capacity to consumer electronics and other sectors last year and were caught off guard by surprisingly resilient auto demand. The amount of VW car output lost could be in the low six-digit range, according to people familiar with the matter.
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The first "chip" in a car was a Volkswagon that used a transistor controlled fuel injection system in 1968. GM introduced the first computer controlled transmission in 1971.
There's chips all over the cars now, long before driver assist. Electronic Engine Control, anti-skid, transmission control, ignition timing, Cruise Control, Anti-Lock Break systems, tire pressure sensors, Emission controls systems, catalytic converters
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You do understand the term "chips" refers to much more than processors, right?
The first "chip" in a car was a Volkswagon that used a transistor controlled fuel injection system in 1968.
Interestingly, I own such a VW. I own a Fuel-Injected 1975 VW Beetle in the US (Red, with Sun Roof as well) in almost mint condition. The computer is more analog with resisters and capacitors and picks up off the airflow sensor to guess how much fuel should be injected. It's pretty much a rheostat which as air flows past, increases (or decreases) voltage which goes through cables to the compute unit behind the back seat.
Sadly, it's a really bad thing if your battery dies. the car won't start unless the com
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All those things can be done with a few transistor based logic gates and flip flops.
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Re: What? (Score:2)
They CAN but when the complex mcu is cheap (at my employer we were paying under a dollar for a 64 pin mcu that ran at 125C) it is inefficient to NOT use it. Those flip flops will require board space and engineering effort to debug, while an MCU is a single part you can slap down and write a short C program to do whatever it needs to do. Well, in reality a long C program that gets reused.
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Not without re-engineering shit. And now it is a new model, and needs new testing.
The real problem is that they don't use OSS compilers and build systems, so they can't just replace the IC with another one running the same software. Then less testing is needed.
Second sourcing... (Score:2)
This is why you don't rely on a single supplier if you can help it.
The whole reason AMD were ever able to make x86 compatible chips is because IBM demanded a second source, so Intel had to license their designs to AMD or risk losing IBM as a customer.
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The secondary suppliers are also facing high demand.
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When our VAR told HID in October that they would need at least 4,500 OSDP card readers to install before the end of December for a project at my work the company rep actually laughed out loud. Then he realized that they were serious and got real quiet for a moment before saying, "Not only do we not have that many readers, we don't even have enough materials to make that many readers." (They did pull out all the stops they could though, and the project should be finished by the end of the month.)
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This is why you don't rely on a single supplier if you can help it. The whole reason AMD were ever able to make x86 compatible chips is because IBM demanded a second source, so Intel had to license their designs to AMD or risk losing IBM as a customer.
And you don’t think car manufacturers have multiple sources? This is as the summary says, a global problem.
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This is why you don't rely on a single supplier if you can help it.
The whole reason AMD were ever able to make x86 compatible chips is because IBM demanded a second source, so Intel had to license their designs to AMD or risk losing IBM as a customer.
And you don’t think car manufacturers have multiple sources? This is as the summary says, a global problem.
They don't. Most are using ICs that have proprietary build systems. Second sources are not permitted in the contracts. If you ask for a second source, they'll simply select a second distributor, not a second IC.
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"This is why you don't rely on a single supplier if you can help it."
Well, there are car companies that know that if you want something done right you do it yourself.
Unfortunately the people in this article made fun of that company for 10 years.
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in the USA they've been doing 0% interest on top of other incentives. a lot of people with a job have been buying new cars
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They're doing 7 year loans now...
We're out of 6502's? (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe they can switch to 8080 or z80. That would free up more 6502's for Gallaga.
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Mouser is down to a few hundred 65C816 (the current WDC version of 6502) and only a couple thousand z80s from TI and ZiLOG.
And dozens of 8080s.
Maybe switch to AVR?
Lack of demand (Score:2)
Manufacturers are reducing production because less people are buying cars now, but blaming chip shortage sounds a lot better.
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It sounds like it because they could complete the cars minus the chips, and stockpile the cars for later if they were confident of car demand.
Next Slashdot dupes bingo: (Score:1)
( Incorrectly punctuated, misspelt versions allowed. Of course. )
1. Musk still richest person despite auto chip shortage.
2. Apple car will now not be out for two thirds of a decade due to auto chip shortage.
3. Julian Assange's extradition not affected by auto chip shortage.
Stop using high-end silicon! (Score:4, Insightful)
Stop putting high performance computers in cars and you no longer have a problem. Nobody needs a 1.2GHz dual core ARM CPU in their radio but alas, this is what they are putting in them for their "media console" complete with 8" graphical LCD. This naturally results in the need for high-end silicon fabrication. If they would only stick with the old dependable fabrication for slower chips and stop using graphical LCD then there would be no need for high-speed chips.
LCDs are cheaper than mechanical controls. (Score:2)
Unfortunately operators must look away from the road to use them vs grasping a knob or lever whose distinctive feel permits operation by counting detents or knowing an approximate position.
Cost and styling are the reasons controls other than aircraft are ergonomic trash but buyers don't care and accept anything superficially attractive.
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It's hard to know if buyers are okay with it or not. When all the options include it now, can you really tell anything about how buyers feel from sales? If I need a new car, it's going to have the stupid touch screen even though I hate it.
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There is a near endless list of products that now come in somewhat recent computer enhanced forms we could name a state that 'nobody needs' compared with versions they are replacing from televisions to toasters and everything in between. Not sure what your point is exactly.
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Not sure what your point is exactly.
My point is simple: their current problem is of their own making. They are choosing to depend on high-end silicon.
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Umm, the reason they are putting "graphical LCDs" is because people didn't want to buy the cars without them. They saw how the various models of their own and competitors sell (or don't sell) without that. Nobody wants to buy a 1950's technology car.
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What choice did they have? The car companies bundled those obnoxious-as-heck touchscreens with other features that people wanted, like sunroofs or better speakers.
If you ask people what they want in a car radio, very few will tell you that they want a touchscreen nightmare with an unused in-dash navigation system that doesn't work half as well as the Garmin they have stuck to their window. No, they get that because everything is bundled.
Don't get me wrong. I understand why they have to bundle things. I
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In the case of Detroit they tend to blame the wrong things for lackluster sales. At one point Chrysler board members asked Marketing why BMW was selling so well in the US, and Marketing told them it was because their vehicles had number/character models rather than named models. The next year there was a revival of Chrysler models with numbers instead of names, and no one in management could understand why the didn't sell.
I can hear the recent discussion, "Why didn't GM's EV1 sell well, but Teslas do?"
"We
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"Nobody needs a 1.2GHz dual core ARM CPU in their radio"
This doesn't require high-end silicon. The goal function is cost per die.
While the cost per wafer goes up at newer nodes, you get more die per wafer. In addition, if you can use a common part you can spread the non-recurring engineering cost over more units.
The next factor in volume is the installed base of fab lines. While the fabs for newer nodes are still being built, older nodes occurred when there was less demand so there weren't as fab lines made
not high end Re: Stop using high-end silicon! (Score:2)
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But there is no conflict between "high end silicon fabrication" and availability.
What are you talking about? TSMC is booked for the next couple years because they are the only ones doing 7nm chips. The entire shortage is because they are using high-end chips!
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Stop putting high performance computers in cars and you no longer have a problem. Nobody needs a 1.2GHz dual core ARM CPU in their radio but alas
Go to mouser and check how many z80s and 6502s are still in stock... hundreds. You cannot buy a reel anymore.
You can buy dual core ARM CPUs by the pallet of reels.
Thankfully, I chose AVR for my 8 bit needs, even though I'm paying for an excess of "olives." I can still build my products, though; no shortage. And I save time on programming, because it is all modern and I can use GCC.
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You can buy dual core ARM CPUs by the pallet of reels.
So why aren't the using them? Obviously because they need ones that are certified for use in automotive vehicles.
Read this as "Chimp shortage" at first (Score:3)
I was very confused. Damn it, I'm getting old and I need bifocals now.
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Sadly, at the age of 34 with being hit in two car accidents in 2 years, I now have to wear them. They suck, but try to get line-less bifocals. I recommend carl zeiss lenses. they have a wider area left and right that is viewable without distortion. My lenses alone set me back $300, but I was able to re-use my frames. Go to walmart or online to try to keep the price down. Then after that, if you can afford them, get a frame with a magnet so you can use the magnetic sunglasses/ND Filters. I have to use my N
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Good to know, thank you! I've been putting off getting bifocals for a few years now. Helps to have some advice from someone who wears them.
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-Over! Over.
Why is there a shortage? (Score:2)
The big question is why there is a chip shortage. Did the foundries have problems that led to reduced wafer output? Or is the problem that demand has skyrocketed and that production has failed to meet the much larger demand? Since foundry provisioning is so expensive and has such a long lead time, planning for wafer production should be firmed up in contracts. Did these car manufacturers, not to mention GPU companies and others, not sign contracts for production? The choices for the current problems ar
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Been under a rock for the past year mate? COVID related shutdowns.
TSMC foundries are mostly in Taiwan, where there are essentially no Covid-19 shutdowns. Maybe the Taiwanese foundries have dependencies on foreign suppliers that have impacted their production?
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TSMC is converting their foundries to support 5nm designs. This will result in some down time and a loss of total production capacity. Considering that their 5nm process is now ready (and used by Apple), the push to convert their foundries quickly and capitalize on the advanced process is going to be significant. This will result in more lost capacity then you would see at other times. But it is required if we want to see the next generation of Ryzen at 5 nm ever ship.
If this is the case, then TSMC messed up by not supporting current and near-term contracts. I would assume that TSMC would be able to ramp up future nodes without reducing revenue generating capacity for current and past nodes. Also, if this were the case, then TSMC would not have signed contracts it knew it couldn't fulfill, and the customers would have known about supply constraints and would have planned accordingly a long time ago. I.e., none of the current supply constraints would be a surprise.
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Yeah, I wanted to see more details on this as well. They just mention the pandemic, but give no real insight.
“The spread of the coronavirus has impacted procurement in semiconductors and related parts,” a Honda spokesperson said in a statement Friday. “We will address this issue by adjusting production and replacing car models.”
I went digging a bit, and found this article:
https://www.reuters.com/articl... [reuters.com]
Turns out things are more complicated than that. Factors include:
* Bulk buying by Huawei (triggered by US restrictions)
* Pandemic-related work slowdowns
* Warehouse fire in Japan
* Strike in France at chipmaker STMicroelectronics
* Lack of required production capacity for "8-inch" fab plants
* Unexpected rebound of demand
From
Re: Why is there a shortage? (Score:2)
The article is incomplete (Score:2)
It doesn't say why there is a shortage or what the specifics of the shortage are, just that there is a shortage. Semiconductors is a broad category so it's kind of important to mention specifics. Cmon bloomberg
Tesla not affected? (Score:2)
Electric vehicles usually pack more of them than models powered by combustion engines.
Yet no mention of Telsa having issues. Do they have a different supplier?
Re: Tesla not affected? (Score:2)
Bitcoin (Score:2)
The shortage is caused by Bitcoin and people are now using any microchip they can find to mine it.
Woosh ...
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The shortage in video cards is caused by Bitcoin. Newegg is out of stock for anything over an NVidia 1050 Ti based cards. 1050!!!
Thank the Lord! (Score:2)
Now these assholes will have to forgo adding their spying systems and resort to doing things the "old fashioned" (aka reliable) way.
In other words... short sighted car cos cut orders (Score:2)
It's not like TSMC or GloFlow or anyone (outside of unexpected downtime) has cut production. It sounds like car companies freaked out, and rather than stock pile a few extra processors during Covid-19, they cut chip orders (possibly triggering contract breaking clauses), and are now surprised that TSMC et al have sold off that reserved capacity to other people?
This should be an easy problem for companies waiting on a couple hundred $ of chips who are trying to make $30K cars. Just pay the big premium to cut