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Tim Cook: Why I Kicked Parler Off Apple's App Store (cnn.com) 381

Charlotte Web shares a report from CNN: Apple, along with Amazon and Google, effectively kicked Parler off the internet in the wake of the January 6 US Capitol siege. Despite criticism that Big Tech wields too much power over speech, Apple CEO Tim Cook defended his decision. "We looked at the incitement to violence that was on there," Apple CEO Tim Cook said on Sunday. "We don't consider that free speech and incitement to violence has an intersection..."

Cook disputed that it's Apple's job to host every service, regardless of its content. He noted that Apple has terms of service for the 2 million apps its hosts, and apps that refuse to play by the rules aren't allowed to access Apple's massive audience. "We obviously don't control what's on the internet, but we've never viewed that our platform should be a simple replication of what's on the internet," Cook said.Apple will welcome back Parler -- provided Parler finds a new cloud provider to host the social network -- if the app effectively moderates users' speech, said the Apple CEO. "We've only suspended them," Cook noted. "If they get their moderation together they would be back on there."
With regard to the Capitol siege, Cook said: "It was one of the saddest moments of my life -- seeing an attack on our Capitol and an attack on our democracy. I felt like I was in some sort of alternate reality, to be honest with you. This could not be happening."
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Tim Cook: Why I Kicked Parler Off Apple's App Store

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  • not exactly (Score:3, Informative)

    by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @08:34PM (#60962186)

    >Apple, along with Amazon and Google, effectively kicked Parler off the internet

    No Parler built a POS database app and did it in a way that was completely dependent on AWS. Amazon kicked them off the internet. If Parler didn't have AWS-only requirements it would be much easier to move to another provider.

    Saying that the Apple and Google app stores can kick someone off of the internet is horribly inaccurate.

    • Re:not exactly (Score:5, Insightful)

      by garyisabusyguy ( 732330 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @08:45PM (#60962216)

      I think that a business deciding not to take the money of a disreputable party is completely within their rights

      • Re:not exactly (Score:5, Insightful)

        by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @09:05PM (#60962278)

        Only if they follow the terms of their contract. Even "disreputable" parties have rights under contract law.

        • Only if they follow the terms of their contract.

          No, It's the other way around. Unless Apple bound themselves to provide a service for som duration of time they can cancel the contract for any reason at any time. It's up to Parler to show that Apple owe them future service by contract. I think re-animating Johnnie Cochran would be a lesser feat.

        • by irving47 ( 73147 )

          There has got to be something in the App Store TOS/EULA that says "Apple can do whatever the fuck we want to you and the worst you'll ever be able to do to us is enter arbitration."

      • Yep.

      • until something you agree with is deemed disreputable. the pendulum swings both ways.

    • Pretty sure the App Store and Play Store de-listed the app before Amazon kicked them off.
      So it did become a moot point, but it didn't start off as one.

      • by aberglas ( 991072 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @09:54PM (#60962450)

        It is one thing for a newspaper to refuse to print a letter to the editor that it does not agree with. It is quite different for the water company to cut the newspaper's necessary water for printing a letter, and to threaten the same to any other similar newspaper.

        Facebook and Twitter censorship is one thing. But Apple and Amazon are infrastructure providers. And Apple has a monopoly over a large chunk of users.

        For all its faults, the rule of law is important. You get to state your case, and it is (fairly) transparent. Not so with corporate control.

        Given websites are like apps these days, I suppose many posters would think it OK if Apple and Google browsers censored those pages, and they also refused to allow any other browser that did not impose the correct censorship.

        We all hate Parlor et. al. But what about things you are sympathetic about? Extinction Rebellion and BLM also incite people to break the law. And sometimes this certainly leads to violence. It would, of course, be outrageous if they were censored.

        Many of the current protests against corrupt regimes in Europe are incitements. The US founding fathers certainly incited violence against the British, and mainly based on lies and misinformation -- their main motive was to be allowed to steal land from the native americans. Surely they should be censored.

        Contract law is NOT all powerful. European courts have explicitly ruled that monopolistic corporates cannot impose this type of arbitrary censorship even about views that most disagree with. Another example is that in California, you cannot sign away your right to work for a different employer. So no, just because it is in some legalistic terms of service does not make it OK.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          It is one thing for a newspaper to refuse to print a letter to the editor that it does not agree with. It is quite different for the water company to cut the newspaper's necessary water for printing a letter, and to threaten the same to any other similar newspaper.

          municipal water supply != private tech companymany.

          Facebook and Twitter censorship is one thing. But Apple and Amazon are infrastructure providers. And Apple has a monopoly over a large chunk of users.

          A monopoly over a "chunk of users"? So ... not a monopoly????

          We all hate Parlor et. al. But what about things you are sympathetic about? Extinction Rebellion and BLM also incite people to break the law. And sometimes this certainly leads to violence. It would, of course, be outrageous if they were censored.

          And when BLM makes direct threats on reputable platforms like Facebook or Twitter, they have moderation programs that are reasonable and make every effort to take the content down. Parler does not. It's really simple.

          Many of the current protests against corrupt regimes in Europe are incitements. The US founding fathers certainly incited violence against the British, and mainly based on lies and misinformation -- their main motive was to be allowed to steal land from the native americans. Surely they should be censored.

          Yes, probably! /r/selfawarewolves anyone? I'm glad they weren't in the sense that it benefited me but the native americans aren't exactly happy about it.

          Contract law is NOT all powerful. European courts have explicitly ruled that monopolistic corporates cannot impose this type of arbitrary censorship even about views that most disagree with. Another example is that in California, you cannot sign away your right to work for a different employer. So no, just because it is in some legalistic terms of service does not make it OK.

          Again, something has to fi

          • by Powercntrl ( 458442 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @11:23PM (#60962664) Homepage

            Again, something has to first BE a monopoly, which Apple is not. Do you know what a monopoly is? I'm starting to wonder...

            A company does not necessarily have to be a monopoly to behave in an anti-competitive manner. The antitrust suit against Microsoft bundling IE is a good example of this. Microsoft wasn't the only company making desktop operating systems, nor were they the sole provider of web browsing software. The complaint against Microsoft was that they were using their position in the marketplace to stifle competition. Sound eerily familiar?

        • by Antique Geekmeister ( 740220 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @11:22PM (#60962662)

          This was what happened to Pornhub when accused of carrying child porn. and credit cards stopped handling payments for them. It's also what happened to Wikileaks, which did not call for violence but certainly violated various laws about secret documents.

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            Mastercard probably didn't have much choice in the case of Pornhub. Once they knew about the child porn and involuntary porn they couldn't just ignore it without creating some liability for themselves.

          • Wikileaks did not violate laws about secret documents unless you want to criminalize all journalism. The leakers did. The US of course did violate the law, in every way possible.

        • European courts have explicitly ruled that monopolistic corporates cannot impose this type of arbitrary censorship even about views that most disagree with.

          Do you have a source for that?

          Another example is that in California, you cannot sign away your right to work for a different employer. So no, just because it is in some legalistic terms of service does not make it OK.

          If it's not compensated it's not a contract and not enforceable, that's the way it works in my part of the world i.e not California and no special law.

        • It is one thing for a newspaper to refuse to print a letter to the editor that it does not agree with. It is quite different for the water company to cut the newspaper's necessary water for printing a letter, and to threaten the same to any other similar newspaper.

          Facebook and Twitter censorship is one thing. But Apple and Amazon are infrastructure providers. And Apple has a monopoly over a large chunk of users.

          For all its faults, the rule of law is important. You get to state your case, and it is (fairly) transparent. Not so with corporate control.

          Given websites are like apps these days, I suppose many posters would think it OK if Apple and Google browsers censored those pages, and they also refused to allow any other browser that did not impose the correct censorship.

          We all hate Parlor et. al. But what about things you are sympathetic about? Extinction Rebellion and BLM also incite people to break the law. And sometimes this certainly leads to violence. It would, of course, be outrageous if they were censored.

          Many of the current protests against corrupt regimes in Europe are incitements. The US founding fathers certainly incited violence against the British, and mainly based on lies and misinformation -- their main motive was to be allowed to steal land from the native americans. Surely they should be censored.

          Contract law is NOT all powerful. European courts have explicitly ruled that monopolistic corporates cannot impose this type of arbitrary censorship even about views that most disagree with. Another example is that in California, you cannot sign away your right to work for a different employer. So no, just because it is in some legalistic terms of service does not make it OK.

          No

    • No Parler built a POS database app and did it in a way that was completely dependent on AWS.

      They're back up already.

      They weren't completely dependent on AWS.

      They were completely dependent upon some trial version software, but they must have worked around that by now.

      • by yarbo ( 626329 )

        They have a very limited placeholder website with no functionality. I wouldn't consider that back up.

      • They have a ridiculous list of requirements and its not something where you just flip the switch. They built on AWS APIs and to find another provider that would support the same APIs.

  • Incitement (Score:5, Informative)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @08:48PM (#60962220) Journal

    Here is what incitement means according to the ACLU [talksonlaw.com]:

    “Incitement to violence” is a term that refers to speech that creates an immediate risk of harm to another person. It’s kind of like a threat, except it’s done through another person. Which is to say, rather than threaten you directly with harm, I suggest to another person, “Why don’t you hurt her?” Under the First Amendment, it’s an extremely high bar before speech can be criminalized as incitement. But unless and until there is an immediate and serious risk to a specific identifiable person, that speech can’t be made criminal consistent with our First Amendment.

    Of course, Tim Cook might be using a more colloquial meaning of the word "incitement."

    • Re: Incitement (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Cylix ( 55374 )

      Funny how FB isnâ(TM)t getting booted and the evidence indicates they were used to facilitate the protest. That and Twitter helping burn cities to the ground should be considered. But ol Tim is turning a blind eye to violence he agrees with.

      • I was thinking the same thing. I welcome Tim Cook giving a more precise definition of what he considers "incitement." As this poster points out [slashdot.org], "urging on" violence is incitement (though it doesn't match the legal definition), and Facebook and Twitter have a lot of that stuff on their websites. Slashdot has it here, too. When will Apple ban the Slashdot apps?

        • I was thinking the same thing. I welcome Tim Cook giving a more precise definition of what he considers "incitement."

          Anything that they can point to that helps them get rid of an up and coming competitor is incitement. Your welcome.

      • Re: Incitement (Score:5, Informative)

        by Ed Tice ( 3732157 ) on Tuesday January 19, 2021 @09:13AM (#60963676)
        Tim Cook was very specific about Parler having to have an effective moderation policy not that there would never be misbehaving users. Twitter has a moderation system that isn't perfect but is awfully good. More specifically it's good enough to meet the ToS. So if Parler was as good at it as Twitter they would be in the app store. Are you really saying Tim Cook agrees with certain violence? Do you have any evidence? This comment should be -1 unsubstantiated slander.
    • Of course, Tim Cook might be using a more colloquial meaning of the word "incitement."

      Colloquial? Did you mean the definition as found in a common dictionary?

      Definition of incite
      transitive verb
      : to move to action : stir up : spur on : urge on

    • This was incitement to violent insurrection. It doesn't require a threat to a specific person, but rather to a specific institution.

      They were chanting Hang Mike Pence, though, because Trump told them that he was a bad boy.

  • You can find the same shit on Twitter and Facebook - it's funny that they only seem to care about Gab and Parler.

    • by Ed Tice ( 3732157 ) on Tuesday January 19, 2021 @09:19AM (#60963710)
      Twitter and Facebook have an effective moderation system. Apple wrote a letter on November 17th to Parler citing specific threats to the Vice President of the United States. The CEO of Parler responded "We're not responsible." If Tim Cook writes a personal letter to Jack Dorsey, Jack Dorsey will not make a public statement "We're not responsible." The difference is night and day for anybody who cares to see.

      Why exactly do right-wingers need a platform that allows incitement of insurrection? If I were a conservative activist, I wouldn't want to be tainted by that and would welcome the moderation. If "censoring violent insurrection" = "censoring conservatives," I guess that all conservative ideas really are discredited. Wow.

  • Double Standard (Score:2, Insightful)

    by inhuman_4 ( 1294516 )

    "We don't consider that free speech and incitement to violence has an intersection..."

    But you not only continued to host but actively promoted BLM while they were breaking COVID rules, burning down businesses, attacking innocent bystandards, and ambushing police officers. For months. Cut the shit, you kicked them off because you don't like their politics. If BLM had stormed the capital building you'd be cheering them on.

    • Cut the shit, you kicked them off because you don't like their politics.

      Yes that is precisely what happened. And you know what? If your politics involve trying to overthrow the results of the election then you are going to piss off an imperial assload of people, certainly the majority who actually live in America. And you're going to have to suffer the consequences of no one wanting to associate with you.

      Saying and doing bad shit doesn't magically get a free pass because you slap the label "politics" on it.

  • The Twilight Zone (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @08:58PM (#60962262)

    I felt like I was in some sort of alternate reality, to be honest with you. This could not be happening.

    That's how the rest of the world has been feeling since the day Trump got elected.

    • Re:The Twilight Zone (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @10:24PM (#60962532) Journal

      Cook: felt like...alternate reality...This could not be happening.

      That's how the rest of the world has been feeling since the day Trump got elected.

      When I was younger I thought Batman villains were over the top ridiculous in both style and actions. T made them very plausible. He probably is one.

  • Of Course (Score:5, Insightful)

    by battingly ( 5065477 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @09:05PM (#60962284)
    When your vitriol leads to an invasion of the capitol and deaths, do you really need somebody to explain to you why a corporation doesn't want anything to do with you?
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Of the 30 people arrested in DC none had Parler accounts, and Parler does not even have support for event-planning..

    So, is it not more probable they they used Facebook, that have all those features, since they all did have accounts there?

    I think we all should be worried about the development of how these companies are behaving.. Banning speech has never been good and will only deepen the polarization..

    • by puto ( 533470 )
      Keep repeating that lie. Because the FBI and even the "internet" have all the videos that were posted on Parler by rioters of rioters rioting.
    • You either have the memory of a goldfish or assume that the rest of us do, because this was an article posted here just a few days ago: https://yro.slashdot.org/story... [slashdot.org]

      So which am I to believe: that Parler is just a poor, innocent company with no ties to anyone who illegally entered the Capitol, or that there is literally geotagged video footage from Parler users that directly contradicts that notion?

      Maybe someone will believe your lies next time, AC.

  • by sinij ( 911942 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @09:28PM (#60962380)
    Tim Cook's provided rationale for engaging in censorship is not credible for the following reasons: a) the same was not asked of other social media, like Twitter, which to this day continue hosting hate speech by Islamic religious leaders, jihadists and so on; b) no reasonable time to respond with corrective action was given; c) the same approach but with a different pretext was used to ban other apps, like Gab.

    To me it is very clear that Apple was leveraging its monopolistic power in order to engage in a political fight against weakened enemy. What Tim Cook and the rest of Silicon Valley technocrats did was pure and simple power grab. Moving forward, the new normal is them deciding what is and is not acceptable speech on their platforms, which at this point encompasses almost entire Internet down to backbone providers and payment processors.
    • the new normal is them deciding what is and is not acceptable speech on their platforms

      This was always the normal.

    • Your comment defies logic. Not once did Apple say you have to be 100% effective removing hate speech. The requirement is to (a) have a system in place and (b) be making an honest effort. Parler failed on both of those metrics. Facebook and Twitter succeed on both of those metrics. Requirement to be on our athletic team is to run a 6 minute mile and do 8 pullups. One athlete does both. The other does neither. One is accepted, the other isn't.

      The first letter from Apple to Parler was November 17th.

  • Tim Cook is a liar (Score:2, Insightful)

    by onyxruby ( 118189 )

    Amazingly every one of their vendors, even their lawyers, deplatformed them in the same 24 hour period - over the weekend. This just happened to be the 24 hour period after it made the news that Trump was joining.

    In the real world Parler being deplatformed had everything to do with Trump joining the platform. Let Trump join your platform and your company will itself be deplatformed. It was a blatant demonstration of power to send a political message - Trump will be deplatformed. Your company cannot afford t

    • The claim will never pass muster in a court

      It's irrelevant because Apple has the right to kick people off their platform.

      I personally think they should have to permit sideloading, so that users can load whatever they want. But they would still have the right to kick anyone they want off of their app store.

    • by yarbo ( 626329 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @10:38PM (#60962570)

      Yes, it was because Trump joined and had nothing to do with it being used to coordinate an insurrection at the capitol.

      It also has nothing to do with them heavily moderating anything but the extreme right views.

      It's because Trump joined.

    • This just happened to be the 24 hour period after it made the news that Trump was joining.

      It just HAPPENED to be same 24 hour period in which the Capitol Building was invaded by a MAGA mob, spooky coincidence, or actions have consequences?

    • This just happened to be the 24 hour period after it made the news that Trump was joining.

      Did he really join Parler or was there an official statement that he would? Afaik there was only speculation and a place holder account with content copied from twitter that was never under his control.

    • by N1AK ( 864906 )

      Exactly zero people involved with the Capital riot had a Parler account.

      Even putting aside the actual evidence (videos posted from within the capitol during the riots on parler) this statement is mind bendingly stupid. There were thousands of people involved with the capitol rights, no one can possibly say exactly how many were or weren't users of Parler. It becomes clearer by the day that a hardcore of supporters exist where any lie no matter how patently absurb is fine if it fits with the narrative they w

  • We don't consider that free speech and incitement to violence has an intersection.

    I just checked my iPhone, built in Twitter and Facebook integration is still working just fine.

    The whole capital riot was planned over Facebook, not Parler. Nothing I've even seen posted from Parler looks anything like the levels of hate and violence posted to Facebook and Twitter daily.

    In this case Apple very clearly went with a what is basically a cabal of companies bent on shutting down conservative speech, they acted enou

    • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 19, 2021 @12:04AM (#60962742)

      Ah, Kendoll, so triggered. When you have a group of insurrectionists trying to change election results by force you don’t get to do it without consequences. This is the consequence of a mass campaign of lies about election fraud. The utter moral bankruptcy of the far right laid bare.
      Speech has consequences, you can say what you want, but then you must deal with the response.
      You’ve posted many times about rights of companies, so it’s rather amusing to see you do a double twist with pike trying to promote the opposite.

    • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

      by hyades1 ( 1149581 )

      "Nothing I've even seen posted from Parler looks anything like the levels of hate and violence posted to Facebook and Twitter daily."

      Either you haven't been looking very hard, or you're a barefaced liar. Based on other comments by you, the latter is more likely.

    • The whole capital riot was planned over Facebook, not Parler.

      It was planned on both Facebook and Parler. The difference is that Facebook eventually got around to cracking down on the groups involved, whereas Parler spends its moderation time and effort kicking liberals off the platform for disagreeing with them. So Facebook ineffectually but eventually terminates these white supremacy havens, while Parler welcomes and protects them. Your false equivalence is both sickening, and par for the course where you're concerned.

  • solutions (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jodka ( 520060 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @09:55PM (#60962460)

    Shutting up your critics is an illegitimate rebuttal and censors have never been on the right side of history.

    Censorship drives users away from media content platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Those platforms have growth momentum but ultimately they can not win because the platform which invites everyone in will be larger than the platform which excludes politically disapproved groups. Particularly because disputes between adversarial groups on a single platform are synergistic; arguing generates message traffic. The real threat to free expression is that the migration path away from political censorship has been cut off by the Apple and Google phone duopoly. Even Amazon canceling Parler is not a big deal, Parler can migrate to a different host.

    If we don't want to live in a future where a few billionaire CEOs decide who gets a public voice then we need to bust up the phone oligopoly.

    Is there anything to prevent me from building and distributing a custom version of Android which acts just like Android but which provides easy access to other App stores, in addition to the Google App store? I think that would be a great selling point for phones. As a business proposition, it's totally feasible to source OEMed phones with a custom Android build factory installed and resell them at some markup. Seems desirable to have a phone just like Android but which lets me install not only Google-sanctioned apps but also apps approved by a politically-neutral vetting process. That also opens up the phone to stores with other specializations, such as more secure app vetting or lower fees.

    Does Google block that somehow? Anyone see why that wouldn't work?

    • You can install third party app stores on any android phone (F-droid for example https://f-droid.org/ [f-droid.org] ) . You can also side-load apks on any android phone directly if you want to. Many people prefer using third party app stores rather than the google play store anyway.

      There are third party builds of android without any google crap already available - for example lineageOS ( https://lineageos.org/ [lineageos.org] ). Many people also prefer this.
    • If you were raging against Apple here, everything you rambled on about would actually make sense. Sideloading on iOS is a huge pain in the ass and comes with a bunch of caveats. But you can change a tickbox in the security settings on just about every Android device (even Amazon's proprietary FireOS fork), and sideload whatever you want. Once you've made that change, you can just browse to Parler's site and download the APK directly - if they're clued in enough that they made it available (I'm not in the

    • I can't help but smile a bit at the irony implicit in your comment. Parler is owned by a millionaire, and members who expressed left wing views were consistently booted off the platform.

  • by memory_register ( 6248354 ) on Monday January 18, 2021 @11:58PM (#60962730)
    When I am weaker than you, I ask you for Freedom because that is according to your principles; when I am stronger than you, I take away your Freedom because that is according to my principles.” - Frank Herbert, Children of Dune
  • Twitter and facebook were used in the same way. Why are their servers still up?
    • by mwvdlee ( 775178 )

      Because both had moderation in place and have actively moderated hate speech, the lack of which is exactly the reason Parler was kicked.

  • by Tom ( 822 )

    "We don't consider that free speech and incitement to violence has an intersection..."

    That's the whole point right there: We don't consider. That's not how the Rule of Law works. You are not a judge, so you don't get to decide what is free speech and what isn't.

    No matter what you think about Parler or Trump, if the big tech companies get away with this, we've just given up on one of the core concepts of civilization. The Rule of Law says that it is the duly appointed courts who get to decide such questions after proper procedures, including the right of the accused to defend himself.

    • No matter what you think about Parler or Trump, if the big tech companies get away with this, we've just given up on one of the core concepts of civilization. The Rule of Law says that it is the duly appointed courts who get to decide such questions after proper procedures, including the right of the accused to defend himself.

      No, it in fact does not. That would be true if Apple were a branch of government, but since it is not, it does not apply here. The Rule of Law currently says that it's Apple's right to kick people off of their platform for any reason not explicitly protected by law, because of a "protected class". Consequently it would be illegal for Apple to kick an app off the platform because it was used by gay people for example, but it's not illegal for them to kick an app off the platform because it was used in the pl

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