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The Lucrative Business of Spreading Vaccine Misinformation is Being Crowdfunded (slate.com) 155

"Part of the reason that misinformation about vaccines is so intractable is that it can be very lucrative," argues a new article in Slate: For years anti-vaccine figures have made money publishing books and giving speeches, and only in the past couple of years have major sites like YouTube started preventing anti-vaxxers from directly earning revenue from advertising. During the pandemic, as the coronavirus created new markets for health hoaxes, conspiracy theorists have been able to make money online by using the misinformation that they publicize on major sites like Facebook to sell supplements and books to followers via e-commerce shops. Now, vaccine skeptics with large followings are turning to crowdfunding platforms — both the relatively obscure GiveSendGo and the decidedly mainstream GoFundMe — to monetize their activities, often to the tune of hundreds of thousands of dollars...

On GiveSendGo and GoFundMe, vaccine truthers often portray themselves as little guys in a fight against the pro-vaccine tyranny of big pharma, big tech, and big government, and in doing so rake in money from thousands of sympathetic donors. They're able to do it in part because of lax standards and moderation blind spots, and in part by operating in gray areas... Over the past few months, GiveSendGo has been hosting fundraisers for causes casting doubt on vaccines that have racked up huge sums... But it isn't just GiveSendGo, though, that's facilitating donations for efforts to resist coronavirus vaccines. GoFundMe is also providing services to these causes. There, however, skeptics have a workaround: They're not raising money to oppose vaccines, per se, but to oppose vaccine mandates... [T]here are numerous other GoFundMe campaigns to support people who are choosing to leave their jobs instead of getting the vaccine.

GoFundMe does, however, appear to be placing banners with links to information from the CDC and WHO on fundraising pages that promote vaccine hesitancy, unlike GiveSendGo. "Fundraisers raising money to promote misinformation about vaccines violate GoFundMe's terms of service and will be removed from the platform," GoFundMe's senior communication manager Monica Corbett wrote in an email. "Over the last several years, we have removed over 250 fundraisers attempting to promote misinformation related to vaccines. Fundraisers for legal challenges do not violate our terms of service...." As the Daily Beast reported, users have in the past found ways to get around GoFundMe's ban on vaccine misinformation by crafting their campaigns in the name of anti-vax dog whistles like "medical freedom" and "informed consent...."

[T]he platform has tried to crack down on vaccine misinformation, finding itself walking the content-moderation tightrope that other large social media platforms are familiar with, which inevitably leaves loopholes in place that purveyors of misinformation try to exploit.

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The Lucrative Business of Spreading Vaccine Misinformation is Being Crowdfunded

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  • by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Sunday August 08, 2021 @01:57PM (#61669955) Homepage

    (most of the time) so there is not a way to come after these scum with some kind of warrant and confiscate their ill gotten gains or put them in clink.

    If lying were illegal it would catch many politicians and CEOs of large companies - so: lying will never attract much of a penalty.

    • How about, my detergent is better than your detergent, or my product will attract the opposite sex to you?

      • e.g. saying you have the "best chicken in the world" isn't illegal. Claims that have little or not impact and that a reasonable person (usually determined by a jury or panel of judges) would take literally are protected.

        "My competitor's detergent causes a transmissible disease" [reuters.com] or that it ill cause infertility [asrm.org] less so.

        And these vaccine deniers are very much competitors of our existing, real medical system. They'll go on and on about natural cures [youtube.com]. When they're just loons on FB they're not, but as so
      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Advertisers are very careful to word things to sound different then the words actually say.
        My detergent is better doesn't say what it is better at, perhaps it is better at ruining clothes. More often it is new and improved with no mention of what is new (actually a new font used on the label) and what the improvement is (making it harder to read the warnings so more likely to sell).
        And just because a commercial implies attracting the opposite sex through imagery etc doesn't mean that that's the claim, just

    • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @02:24PM (#61670045)

      Unfortunately telling lies is not illegal

      I don't think it should be illegal to tell lies. However, it should be illegal to tell lies for profit. The second you profit from dispensing information, you should take on the liability for the results of dispensing false information.

      • by Chris Mattern ( 191822 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @03:56PM (#61670247)

        "However, it should be illegal to tell lies for profit."

        It is; that's called "fraud."

        • "However, it should be illegal to tell lies for profit."

          It is; that's called "fraud."

          Only if you're lying about why people should give you money. If you sell them content and deliver what you promised there's no fraud, even if the content is nothing but lies.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        The real problem is the social networks and search engines that promote the lies. They are the reason why these lies get so much attention.

        I nearly fell down that rabbit hole when looking for genuine information and vaccines and CFS. There is some good stuff out there but you can feel the algorithm trying to suck you into a world of BS.

        By the way, if you have CFS/ME don't get the AZ vaccine. Pfizer is okay.

        • The real problem is the social networks and search engines that promote the lies.

          They don't promote lies, they promote what people click on regardless of the content. They need something like IBM's WATSON to cross-reference information to determine which websites are unreputable.

    • it becomes false advertising. These people are selling a product. Often a tangible one (e.g. fake "medicine") but sometimes an intangible one (books, videos, etc).

      We have plenty of laws regarding false advertising. We don't enforce them because companies _like_ doing it, and their afraid if we crack down on the anti-vaxxers they're next. So they buy off Congress and we all suffer.
    • If lying were illegal ...

      It's illegal to lie to the FBI, so just have them buy all these sites and add a checkbox for users/posters that says, "I attest that this information is true and not misinformation." (or something) ... problem solved. :-)

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Telling lies IS illegal.

      If I affirm you told me you killed someone (being false that affirmation) is a crime "against your dignity", thus illegal.

      If I affirm you that drinking bleak will cure your sickness (being a false statement) is a crime "against your health", thus illegal.

      Etc.

      • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

        The problem is in proving the creators of the lies are indeed the creators and not just fools unwittingly perpetuating the disinformation. I'm guessing that because this is hard to do that the gov't haven't tried yet. I think they should start to try to prosecute and try very hard now, even if they don't win, long court cases would likely deter others from spreading the lies and also highlight the lying and those that perpetrate the lies.

        They can start with Trump, he's recorded in a phone conversation near

        • by BranMan ( 29917 )

          I actually attribute at least 1/3rd of the deaths to Trump, so 200,000+. And I think I'm being very conservative with that estimate.

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      This is especially true when they are hiding behind freedom of religion. Givesendgo primarily supports people who take expensive luxury trips under the guise of telling people who think differently from you they are going to hell. Last year, after it was clear that we were in a pandemic, these religious freaks continued to make trips to the remote areas of South America and spread COVID to the indigenous population. More recently, the funds for religious bigots are being used to spread lies about the vaccin
    • If lying were illegal it would catch many politicians and CEOs of large companies - so: lying will never attract much of a penalty.

      I kinda wish lying once a politician takes an oath of office was considered lying under oath.

      • I kinda wish lying once a politician takes an oath of office was considered lying under oath.

        This gets me worked up pretty badly - as elected officials they speak for our government when they speak from their office. But you also have the problem of TFG: he used Twitter because anything he said there he and his cronies would say was "protected by his First Amendment rights as a citizen". So... when was a person to know when TFG vomited out tweets in the middle of the night if he was exercising his Presidential duties, or if it was the incoherent ramblings of a citizen? It's just nuts to allow that

  • After all, taxes is the original crowdfunding ...
    • Make them pay.

      In more and more cases, the very people denying covid [newsweek.com] is an issue or propagating lies, are dying from it [imgur.com]. With luck, they'll kill themselves off.

      • The problem is the people they will take down with them. If Covid were something like HIV/AIDS where it's difficult to spread accidentally, then sure, but with Covid all you have to do is be within about 6ft of someone who's infected and breathing.

        Being collateral damage to someone else's stupidity has got to be one of the worst ways to go.

        • It is a little more than that, you will not catch it easily from someone just breathing. Once they start projecting saliva (speaking, coughing, sneezing) the likelihood of transmission skyrockets.

          https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518250/figure/Fig2/?report=objectonly

        • News flash: you and everyone like you have had ample opportunity to convince people to take the vaccines. If people still don't want the vaccines, they can get sick and die (or not). It isn't in your hands anymore. Stop meddling and leave them be.

          • No, I won't let people die from their own poor judgement &/or because they've been misinformed. It's called being a responsible, compassionate human being.
          • Sure thing. As soon as we weld them into their fucking homes, or relight the fires at the leper colonies.

            There is collateral damage here, and it's real, and it's serious. They're not just killing themfuckingselves.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @02:26PM (#61670057)
    it ceases to be a free speech issue and becomes a matter for the FDA and FTC. False advertising is a thing, and it's OK to enforce laws.
    • The FDA and FTC have tolerated hucksters of many stripes over the years while doing little to stop them. Homeopathy, colloidal silver, you name it. What makes you think they will (or, by precedent, should) do anything different here?

  • Medicare for All now (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @02:33PM (#61670071)
    so studies show the #1 thing that combats anti-vaxx is people talking to their doctors (yes, there are some snake oil salesmen with degrees out there, they're few and far between and lose their medical licenses when they're noticed).

    But millions of Americans don't have access to doctors. Even if they've technically got "insurance" it's of such poor quality and their so broke they can't afford to see a doctor unless they're extremely ill.

    The result is people seek out quacks like this because they can't afford real doctors and they want to feel like they're doing something. It's not enough to make the vaccine free. These people don't trust modern medicine because it's complicated and they never get to use it.

    A single payer healthcare system solves that. It means these people get used to seeing doctors, and they get used to trusting science. Because they can see the very real way science helps them.

    If you care for science and want to it to flourish you need everybody on the same page. Otherwise the rabble is going to drag us back to the dark ages. If that's something you don't want, call your Congressman and tell them to support M4A, and vote in your primary elections for politicians that support it.
    • To quote the late George Carlin: We don't have time for rational solutions!

    • Nice off-topic political screed. Never let a crisis go to waste!

      • doesn't mean it's off topic. Would it help if I used bullet points?

        1. 40% of people today distrust science.

        2. Distrust for science is bad because it increases the odds of our civilization collapsing.

        3. The #1 way regular people interact with science is by seeing doctors.

        4. Our current healthcare system makes it difficult if not impossible for regular people to see doctors.

        5. A single payer healthcare system, such as M4A, would allow regular people to see doctors.

        6. This would restore thei
    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      We have single payer healthcare in Canada, still lots of people without a Doctor.

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        Canada also is sitting at ~62% fully vaccinated compared to the US at ~51% fully vaccinated. So there may still be a lot of Canadians without a doctor but it doesn't seem to be keeping them from getting vaccinated like it is in the US.

        • by dryeo ( 100693 )

          Well, we have gone through the pandemic without really politicizing it so very few refusing vaccines due to politics. I don't think Doctors have even come into it too much (vaccine clinics mostly) until very recently as we hit the 20% or so who are very hesitant and half of them likely can't be convinced.

    • One problem for the general public is that there are influential people who benefit from the virus killing off the old and the poor, the more people on Social Security that die, the less the Government will have in unfunded Social Security obligations and more money to put into combating the economic woes of the pandemic, something that benefits the rich much more than the poor with layoffs and unemployment hitting the unskilled and middle income workers hard while the stock market is at a record high. Ev
    • To be frank, because the behavior of viruses falls completely outside the logic of politics , I'm almost at the point with these denialist pricks that I'd be comfortable with them being told "Get the vaccine or stay inside till the virus is extinct. That , by the way, could be decades." and enforcing it with cops. That goes against my usual ideological leanings, but if we take the usual gold standard of freedom as "up till your nose", in other words "I can do whatever I want until my actions prevent you fro

    • The vaccine is FREE, some people are hesitant to put anything that uses genes into their bodies. They may misunderstand how theses vaccines work but they do have concerns. How many people refuse to eat genetically altered food? Should any books pointing out concerns about those be censored?
      • At this point in the pandemic, with the growth of increasingly infections variants, your choices are pretty much: a vaccine or COVID. If you choose COVID, then you need to stay away from everyone else.
  • Nothing says our position is incredibly weak than banning all opposing viewpoint$. Beyond pathetic.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      If they don't want vaccines, then I'm sure they also don't want to be put on ventilators when they get sick, right?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Dr. Anthony Fauci has had a very long & prestigious career as both a scientist & an advisor in the fields of infectious diseases & virology. He has every reason to tell the truth & none, as far as we know, to deceive us. I'll take his advice over someone turning a profit or simply seeking attention by scaremongering on the interwebs any day.
    • The experiments were completed by the end of 2020 and proved the vaccines safe and effective to standards of proof I am happy to bet my life on. The results were published in peer-reviewed journals.

      The vaccines never enter the cell nucleus and are missing every single ingredient that would be required to modify DNA. Within days, there is nothing left but memories -- memory B cells and T cells.

      I see no loss if owners of private property choose not to let it be used to spread blatant lies.

  • by dknj ( 441802 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @03:54PM (#61670241) Journal

    Event 201: planning the plandemic [youtu.be]

    I'm only half joking

  • I'm a big proponent of free speech, even when I don't agree with it, but even the most nutty of libertarian nutters tend to agree that my rights end where they infringe upon yours. So if I'm telling you to do something that is going to dramatically increase your chances of getting sick and dying, that should not be considered free speech. It is, after all, very difficult to exercise your rights if you're dead or hooked up to a ventilator in a hospital.

    People who get sick from and survive covid should be fre

    • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @05:38PM (#61670465)
      I'm past the point of being patient or nice about this sort of stuff. The vaccine efficacy is absolutely undebatable, and the proper medical guidance is is being broadcast from ever rooftop. If a bunch of idiots want to place their faith in Tucker Carlson, we should just let it play out. We need to allow idiocy to take it's course. Let's allow the morons to suffer the consequences.

      I want a policy in place where the vaccinated people GET THE HOSPITAL BEDS FIRST. If a vaccinated person gets bad covid, they're at the front of the line for treatment. The unvaccinated people can publicly struggle for air on the front lawn of the hospital for a few hours and then die.

      The problem will solve itself, and the hopsital lawns will get a bit greener. Also a few bonus bones for the squirrels to chew on.

      I realize that I used to be a nicer person, but this is getting out of hand. Once you have a critical mass of idiots, it's better to simply stand back and let them earn their Darwin awards. The vaccination rate in my local town is VERY high. I'll be fine.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      It kills slower and attribution is hard. Also, in theory, people could use their intelligence to find out they are being lied to. Sadly, many do not seem to know what to do with that "intelligence" thing and simply go for emotion instead. Easy victims.

  • by King_TJ ( 85913 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @04:13PM (#61670283) Journal

    It's endlessly frustrating when people pay to get misinformation out there about controversial topics, because it creates so much noise that nobody is sure anyone what to believe.

    As I've commented before on other Slashdot COVID-related stories? I find myself somewhere in the middle on some of this stuff. I absolutely support people's choice to get vaccinated, and I think if you're one of the people who would be in a higher-risk category for COVID putting you in the hospital (whether you're obese, have high blood pressure, smoke cigarettes, or anything like that), you should be seriously looking at getting one of them.

    On the flip-side? There's some misinformation coming from the "pro vaccination" crowd too! For example, I keep seeing ads on Facebook from a group called "All In Illinois", trying to advocate Illinois residents getting the COVID shots. One of the slides they keep showing says the following; "All vaccines available in the U.S. provide 100% protection against hospitalization and death, and are highly effective against severe illness." You mean to tell me that NOBODY ever was hospitalized for COVID after getting the vaccine!? You mean to tell me doctors out there are comfortable guaranteeing someone 100% protection against hospitalization or death if they just get this thing? Come on, man! That's utter B.S.

    • Meh, at what point can a number be rounded to 100 percent? What that ad has been claiming has been true for tens of millions. Hardly equivalent to anti-vaxer B.S.

      https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/31... [cnn.com]

      We have mandatory vaccinations for quite a few illnesses, what's the harm in adding the covid vaccines to list? We'd save tens of thousands of lives. and ten times as many from getting lasting organ damage.

    • by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite ( 721679 ) on Sunday August 08, 2021 @04:51PM (#61670357)

      It's endlessly frustrating when people pay to get misinformation out there about controversial topics, because it creates so much noise that nobody is sure anyone what to believe.

      As I've commented before on other Slashdot COVID-related stories? I find myself somewhere in the middle on some of this stuff. I absolutely support people's choice to get vaccinated, and I think if you're one of the people who would be in a higher-risk category for COVID putting you in the hospital (whether you're obese, have high blood pressure, smoke cigarettes, or anything like that), you should be seriously looking at getting one of them.

      On the flip-side? There's some misinformation coming from the "pro vaccination" crowd too! For example, I keep seeing ads on Facebook from a group called "All In Illinois", trying to advocate Illinois residents getting the COVID shots. One of the slides they keep showing says the following; "All vaccines available in the U.S. provide 100% protection against hospitalization and death, and are highly effective against severe illness." You mean to tell me that NOBODY ever was hospitalized for COVID after getting the vaccine!? You mean to tell me doctors out there are comfortable guaranteeing someone 100% protection against hospitalization or death if they just get this thing? Come on, man! That's utter B.S.

      "All In Illinois" is the slogan for a promotion run by the Illinois Department of Public Health https://allin.illinois.gov/ [illinois.gov] they have vaccine information at https://coronavirus.illinois.g... [illinois.gov] but nothing similar to your quote appears there nor can I find it on google. If you ever see it again I suggest you report it on facebook, grab a screenshot and send a mail to the Illinois Department of Public Health making them aware of the situation.

    • It's endlessly frustrating when people pay to get misinformation out there about controversial topics, because it creates so much noise that nobody is sure anyone what to believe.

      Would this even be controversial if there wasn't so much misinformation? It seems the color of the sky is a controversial topic these days.

  • This is such an obvious hit piece abound with hyperlinks to encourage raid-style retribution and very light on evidence, relying solely on accusations seasoned liberally throughout. So many different accusations, it's impossible to imagine they actually did their homework, unless that work was a hit-list.

    This site hasn't been news for nerds for some time. But I guess that's not a big surprise since we have seen technology development slow to a crawl. What's there really to report on? The next social medi

  • On GiveSendGo and GoFundMe, vaccine truthers often portray themselves as little guys in a fight against the pro-vaccine tyranny of big pharma, big tech, and big government/

    Hmm. To be fair, they are little guys up against an array of big foes.

    Doesn't mean they are right about anything. The little guy isn't always right.

  • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Monday August 09, 2021 @04:32AM (#61671613) Homepage
    I hate the misinformation system as much as anyone, but for the most part, the existence of these buffoons is proof that you live in a free country. I believe you should get vaccinated, and that is the best way out of this pandemic. I'm fully vaccinated, and so is my family. However, I absolutely want to retain my rights to *not* get vaccinated, and my right to freedom of expression. That means I also accept there are other people who will exercise those rights when it's inappropriate to do so. It's our duty to look into this stuff ourselves, make informed choices, and speak up about what we've found. That's how a healthy democracy works. It's not easy to live in a free country, but it's worth it. Asking the likes of Facebook and YouTube to police the truth for us is just paternalistic nonsense.
    • As far as individual rights go, there has been more than one libertarian analysis coming down in favor of measures more coercive than anything that we've tried for COVID.

      Here's one: https://jme.bmj.com/content/44... [bmj.com]. Notice the date. It was published in virus peacetime.

      That's not about "no shot no shoes no service", that's supporting legal requirements to get vaccinated, like the Supreme Court upheld 7-2 in 1905 in Jacobson v. Massachusetts.

      I can see a right not to get vaccinated, if the person is a lightho

      • by RobinH ( 124750 )
        It's a good point. I see this as very similar to the debate about smoking. That is, smoking is clearly bad for you, but we generally say you should have the right to do things that are bad for you. However, by smoking in the same room as someone else, you're affecting their health. So first there were non-smoking sections, and then there was no smoking indoors. So by choosing not to be vaccinated, it seems reasonable that you would need to do something else to protect the health of others, such as wear
  • ...when people read different views and opinions on a topic, and then made up their own minds as to which were true. I did not and do not need or want some self-appointed nanny to do that for me, thank you.

    The scientific process does not exclude dissenting opinions, especially those who raise valid issues with the prevailing opinion. You know what stifles, stigmatizes, and criminalizes dissenting opinions? Fascism.

    • The scientific process does not exclude dissenting opinions...

      People profiting off of the suffering and death of other people are not engaging in the scientific process. They're grifters, and to address your second point, they are not raising valid issues. They're making shit up. For MONEY.

  • Vaccines are nothing compared to the greatest evil the world has ever known: the tomato.

    92.4% of juvenile delinquents have eaten tomatoes.
    87.1% of the adult criminals in penitentiaries throughout the United States have eaten tomatoes.
    Informers reliably inform that of all known American communists, 92.3% have eaten tomatoes. 84% of all people killed in automobile accidents during the year 2006 had eaten tomatoes.


    Those who object to singling out specific groups for statistical proofs require measureme
  • anti-vaxxer (pre covid): "i don't want my child to get life saving vaccines from real diseases like polio, rubella, mumps, etc. these vaccines are decades old and perfectly studied and safe -- but autism!"

  • The victims of anti-vaxxors are being scammed by anti-vaxxors, they have always been scammers right back to Andrew Wakefield the researcher that faked his results to falsely prove the MMR vaccine was the cause of autism.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • We have already made the decision that it is good for society to restrict the rights of drink drivers for risking the lives of others.

    They are the ones claiming it is their rights, but their rights stop at the point it endangers others, others have rights. The limit is the humanist rights test. Your rights end where they risk the rights of others.

    We restrict the rights of business to endanger their staff, and mandate health and safety laws.

    It is time that we used exact same principles to restrict the rights

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