Five of World's Most Powerful Nations Pledge To Avoid Nuclear War (theguardian.com) 81
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Five of the world's most powerful nations have agreed that "a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought" in a rare joint pledge to reduce the risk of such a conflict ever starting. The pledge was signed by the US, Russia, China, the UK and France, the five nuclear weapons states recognized by the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) who are also the five permanent members of the UN security council. They are known as the P5 or the N5. Such a common statement on a major issue of global security has become a rarity at a time of increasing friction between Russia, China and the west. With Moscow threatening to invade Ukraine and China signaling its readiness to use military force against Taiwan, the joint statement represents a renewed commitment to prevent any confrontation turning into a nuclear catastrophe.
A senior US state department official said the wording of the statement had been hammered out at P5 meetings over several months, despite the high-tension environment. "At the base level to be able to say that this is how we think about these risks, and this is an acknowledgement that it is something that we want to avoid, particularly during a difficult time, I think is noteworthy," the official said. The release of the statement had been timed to coincide with the five-yearly review conference of the NPT, but that conference has been postponed amid the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19, and disagreements on whether the session could be held virtually. "We affirm that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought," the statement said, echoing a joint declaration by Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev at a 1985 summit in Geneva.
The NPT was a bargain between states without nuclear weapons, who pledged not to acquire them, and the five nuclear-armed states, which promised to disarm. The review conference, originally planned for 2020, was expected to be contentious as a result of the stalling of momentum towards disarmament and the moves made by the five weapons states to modernize their arsenals. Four other countries with nuclear weapons, not recognized under NPT: Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea -- have also shown no signs of reducing their stockpiles. Meanwhile, the breakdown of the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran and the deadlock so far in attempts to salvage it, have raised the risks of nuclear proliferation, particularly in the Middle East. Monday's joint statement was aimed at improving the atmosphere at the NPT review conference.
A senior US state department official said the wording of the statement had been hammered out at P5 meetings over several months, despite the high-tension environment. "At the base level to be able to say that this is how we think about these risks, and this is an acknowledgement that it is something that we want to avoid, particularly during a difficult time, I think is noteworthy," the official said. The release of the statement had been timed to coincide with the five-yearly review conference of the NPT, but that conference has been postponed amid the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19, and disagreements on whether the session could be held virtually. "We affirm that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought," the statement said, echoing a joint declaration by Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev at a 1985 summit in Geneva.
The NPT was a bargain between states without nuclear weapons, who pledged not to acquire them, and the five nuclear-armed states, which promised to disarm. The review conference, originally planned for 2020, was expected to be contentious as a result of the stalling of momentum towards disarmament and the moves made by the five weapons states to modernize their arsenals. Four other countries with nuclear weapons, not recognized under NPT: Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea -- have also shown no signs of reducing their stockpiles. Meanwhile, the breakdown of the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran and the deadlock so far in attempts to salvage it, have raised the risks of nuclear proliferation, particularly in the Middle East. Monday's joint statement was aimed at improving the atmosphere at the NPT review conference.
lol do we believe each other? (Score:3)
If any of us believe this pledge, it means war is back on the menu!
And if only some of us believe it, it means nuclear annihilation.
In any case, I expect limited war between the US and China whenever China decides to attack Taiwan. I doubt they have the capability of getting more than one nuke past the US missile defenses, and if they tried it they'd be a sheet of glass a few minutes later.
The biggest risk in my opinion is Russian nihilism. They might launch just because they don't want to be left out!
Re:lol do we believe each other? (Score:5, Insightful)
I doubt they have the capability of getting more than one nuke past the US missile defenses
I would suspect they would easily get dozens past US defenses quite easily. Yes they would probably be glass a few minutes later but basically both countries would be utterly destroyed in any exchange.
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LOL
That's your fantasy scenario? China sinks all the US ships in the Pacific at the same time? With a weapon system they have deployed on a couple ships?
And that makes me a racist? Dum, de-dum dum dum!
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That's a reasonable thing to say when talking about Russia, but not China. They don't have the volume for that. If 90% get shot down, why didn't 99% get shot down? We can take more than one shot at each missile. We have land-based interceptors on the mainland, too, and a bunch on islands all over the Pacific.
by 2027
And the US will have 12 moon bases by then, too.
Hypersonic weapons
have nothing to do with these issues. The US started researching hypersonic weapons in the 1960s. They're not a game-changer.
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Re: lol do we believe each other? (Score:1)
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If 90% get shot down, why didn't 99% get shot down?
Because shooting down an incoming missile is really hard, especially when they have MREV.
Anyway, I doubt any US president would be willing to accept even a light nuking. Which is the point, making the cost too high to contemplate.
The US started researching hypersonic weapons in the 1960s. They're not a game-changer.
Just because the US is behind other nations (China, Russia, India) on hypersonic weapons does not mean they aren't a game-changer. They are, because they have two big advantages. Firstly they arrive at the target much faster, which means that intel on the target's location and move
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but basically both countries would be utterly destroyed in any exchange.
so move closer to major metropolises?
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Any supply chain we have i.e. trucks that move on highways to supply grocery stores could be severely damaged if not destroyed. So that would mean no access to food for most people.
Which kind of makes me feel like this agreement seems more like a permission slip for China to invade Taiwan. Also, they would likely need to bomb US intelligence bases in Australia in order to blind those. Apparently China's leadership is so Xi Jinping centric there's not a lot of countering voices to this idea allowed in whatev
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Now now now, Russia learned it was a bad idea after the whole Metro 2033 event...
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I'd have thought that after all the Russians have been through they'd have at least learned to write science fiction, but... Metro.
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It was a good book, but the point of the story was the community-building afterwards, not to make the scenario realistic.
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What we've had since 1971 is the losers of the UN vote not accepting the result of the voting.
LOL, it is the population of Taiwan who have to vote about this, not the UN.
Re: lol do we believe each other? (Score:3)
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It's a pretty meaningless statement. All sides have recognized for half a century that a nuclear war would have no winners.
The no first use policy is more meaningful. China and India have signed on to that one. Russia changed its mind in the 90s. Not surprising, since the US has always been adamantly opposed to such a thing.
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Even the Russians, for all their nihilism, still value their families. A crappy life is better than no life.
The main reason why this is an issue in the first place is that the US had weak leadership which has empowered Iran to start building missiles and striking at targets, Russia to start sharpening its knives for a chunk of Ukraine territory, and China wanting to bag Taiwan to end that "civil war", which would be an immense symbolic victory, similar to the Taliban, IS-whatever, and other Arab groups sur
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This is not backed by any action.
USA W76-2 are still on combat patrol and they have no other purpose, but to attack a non-nuclear nation first.
Russia has added 2 ICBM submarines, a hunter ones and a diesel one in the last 3 month. The latter carry hypersonic missiles. They are also extensively testing all of that. In addition to that nearly all of its sub complement is presently on combat patrol. Practically none are in dock. On top of that 90% of its ICBM fleet is in a st
Re:we already had the nuclear nonproliferation tre (Score:4, Informative)
That's completely specious bullshit, you don't have access to details on the reactor provided, and there are lots of designs that wouldn't have fuel that is useful for weapons.
Try harder, Ivan. Maybe, be nicer to your neighbors, and people will care more about what you think?
Iran? WTF are you blathering about? Iran is not your friend, Ivan, even if they'd be happy to buy fancier weapons from you.
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Iran is not your friend, Ivan, even if they'd be happy to buy fancier weapons from you.
Friends then as far as they care. Russia desperately need money to bolster their military programme. They have half the GDP of the UK.
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Iran is not a potential source of significant cash.
And still, every country needs nuclear weapons... (Score:2)
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If a change of opinion comes as a result of a regime change, I don't think it counts as hypocrisy (although still bad in this case).
So long World (Score:1)
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Which idiot? We can elect a new idiot every 4 years. Can say whatever you want about Putin, but at least he hasn't done that in 20 some years of being in position to have done it.
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So, the final nuclear war will not be started (Score:2)
by the US, UK, France, China or Russia, but by Israel, Pakistan or India?
I feel really much more comfortable and secure now. You too?
Re:So, the final nuclear war will not be started (Score:3)
Final or next?
If there's a war between India and Pakistan, it will probably remain regional. Kind of terrifying that while not a failed state, Pakistan is not the most stable of places.
Also, if you have Israel, why not Japan? Officially neither have nuclear weapons, so neither of them are going to sign a pledge promising they won't use them. Unlike Israel, Japan has truly global ICBM capability. They've demonstrated the world's most well developed solid fuel launcher repeatedly (it can deliver satellites to
Reminds me of (Score:4, Insightful)
the German Non-Aggression Pact. Presumably this would work out the same way.
Ostriches. Reminds me of ostriches. (Score:2)
North Korea, Pakistan and potentially Iran. Not a peep about those three rogue states.
Hopeless without the most powerful one (Score:3)
What about India and Pakistan? (Score:5, Insightful)
Spinning at every opportunity? (Score:1, Troll)
With Moscow threatening to invade Ukraine and China signaling its readiness to use military force against Taiwan
And with NATO continued expanding toward Russia [rferl.org] and the US attempts to block China's ocean access [wikipedia.org].
(Why are western bias sneaking in on every international news?)
-- DISCLAIMER: I don't work for Hill & Knowlton [wikipedia.org].
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(Why are western bias sneaking in on every international news?)
Not sure why you call that a western bias. If you lived in Ukraine or Taiwan the threat of military invasion would affect your life, no? Does it show a "western bias" even to talk about this stuff? Are you claiming that Russia and China aren't gearing up for invasions?
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If the people in Ukraine and Taiwan are fearful of invasion, trying to seek powerful allies is the obvious thing to do. Neither country would be able to fend off an invasion on its own so they're going to end up a puppet state being bullied by someone more powerful - the only influence they have is over choosing who their masters are.
Ukraine already had nearly 70 years under Russian control in the USSR so many of them would prefer being under US control.
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So no Potsy, the United States is not going to "save" either of these countries.
A better solution would be a diplomatic one.
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Now the United States on the other hand has invaded several countries. So perhaps the Guardian is doing some projecting.
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The Slashdot editors and most of the readership are American, and the US has been spending the last five years riling up the populace for a good old great power dust up.
A "pledge" means absolutely dick all (Score:2)
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N5 pledge Russia gets Ukraine & China gets Tai (Score:1)
the whole point of a deterrent is your willingness to use it. The US never pledged not to use nukes during the cold war with the Soviets. Ivan needed to be scared.
Re:N5 pledge Russia gets Ukraine & China gets (Score:4, Interesting)
Interesting, because the Soviets *did* pledge during the cold war not to use nukes first.
Soviets - so what? (Score:2)
The Soviets signed up to that to put pressure on the West whose relative conventional forces weakness made their early use of battlefield nukes more likely.
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That's certainly the line the US gave when it refused to pledge not to surprise nuke people.
This means nothing (Score:5, Informative)
Here is the threat against Japan [business-standard.com]
Australia 1 [dailymail.co.uk]
[7news.com.au]
China's new missiles that are obviously nuclear [ft.com]
More issues. [voanews.com]
Why NATO? (Score:1)
Why do we have NATO? It is a big waste of time, energy, money, and lives in order to fight an unknown enemy, when the real enemies are within each country.
When did this happen? (Score:2)
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Not new (Score:2)
We already knew this. The wording has changed but the meaning is the same - "the only winning move is not to play".
Just In Time (Score:2)
Xiden Surrendered !?! (Score:1)
There is no way the US can stop a Russian offensive into the Ukraine and then into Poland while simultaneously stopping a Chinese invasion of Taiwan without nukes.
Faux President Biden (Xiden) just surrendered and started the next World War.
Interesting Timing (Score:1)