First US Mile of Wireless EV Charging Road Coming To Detroit (axios.com) 145
The nation's first stretch of road to wirelessly charge electric vehicles while they're in motion will begin testing next year in Detroit. Axios reports: "Electrified" roadways, which have wireless charging infrastructure under the asphalt, could keep EVs operating around the clock, with unlimited range -- a big deal for transit buses, delivery vans, long-haul trucks and even future robotaxis. In-road charging could also help pave the way for more widespread EV adoption by relieving consumers of the need to stop and plug in their cars. Electreon Wireless, an Israeli company whose plug-free charging infrastructure is already being tested in Europe, will deploy its first U.S. pilot in Detroit's Michigan Central district, a new mobility innovation hub near downtown. The electrified road, up to a mile long, would allow EVs to charge whether they're stopped or moving, and should be ready for testing in 2023. The state will contribute $1.9 million toward the project, which will also be supported by Ford Motor, DTE Energy and the city of Detroit.
Wireless EV charging systems use magnetic frequency to transfer power from coils buried underground to a receiver pad attached to the car's underbelly. An EV can pull into a designated parking place with an underground charging pad and add electricity the same way a smartphone charges wirelessly. Along an electrified road, vehicles with wireless charging capability can suck up energy as they drive, but for all other cars, it's an ordinary road. Wireless charging can add $3,000 to $4,000 to an already pricey EV, notes Meticulous Research. Electreon, which is working with carmakers to add receivers to their vehicles, aims to get the cost down to $1,000 or $1,500, Stefan Tongur, Electreon's vice president of business development, tells Axios. Users would likely access the feature through a monthly subscription, he noted.
Wireless EV charging systems use magnetic frequency to transfer power from coils buried underground to a receiver pad attached to the car's underbelly. An EV can pull into a designated parking place with an underground charging pad and add electricity the same way a smartphone charges wirelessly. Along an electrified road, vehicles with wireless charging capability can suck up energy as they drive, but for all other cars, it's an ordinary road. Wireless charging can add $3,000 to $4,000 to an already pricey EV, notes Meticulous Research. Electreon, which is working with carmakers to add receivers to their vehicles, aims to get the cost down to $1,000 or $1,500, Stefan Tongur, Electreon's vice president of business development, tells Axios. Users would likely access the feature through a monthly subscription, he noted.
We can't keep roads free of potholes (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:We can't keep roads free of potholes (Score:5, Interesting)
How are we going to maintain a wireless charging road?
At least this is being tested in a place with cold harsh winters where snow, ice, and salt are commonly found on the road. It's a real test instead of trying it in a place with "ideal" conditions.
I am skeptical that this can be made to work efficiently, or at least in an economically viable way. As you point out we have have enough trouble keeping regular roads in decent repair, keeping ones that have lots of tech embedded into them is even harder.
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Re:We can't keep roads free of potholes (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm sceptical for a different reason, transferring large amounts of energy wirelessly over the required distance is going to be virtually impossible unless you start with enormous amounts of energy at the transmitter, with the difference between "enormous" and "large" being "waste".
Then you have to deal with people who are nervous about living near power lines now being positioned directly over the equivalent of an induction cooker while driving...
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I'm sceptical for a different reason, transferring large amounts of energy wirelessly over the required distance is going to be virtually impossible unless you start with enormous amounts of energy at the transmitter, with the difference between "enormous" and "large" being "waste".
Then you have to deal with people who are nervous about living near power lines now being positioned directly over the equivalent of an induction cooker while driving...
And.. that induction cooker needs to turn on and off as each vehicle passes over it and only do so if the vehicle does some sort of safety and billing handshake. I can see it working in a stationary parking space, but it's hard to envision it as a car moves across at any reasonable speed.
Re: We can't keep roads free of potholes (Score:2)
The French have already made a working prototype some years back. Shame they didnâ(TM)t do more with EVs.
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Re: We can't keep roads free of potholes (Score:2)
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I've always thought that industrial areas around Chicago (maybe around O'Hare) that are full of heavy shipping trucks would make a perfect test bed.
In these spots, left-turn lanes get deformed during the summer and deal with sub-zero temperatures with nasty amounts of snow, ice, salt, and plows.
I assume Detroit is very similar, and will be curious to see what conditions they're confident enough to put this stuff in.
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By charging 3-4x what electricity costs, but allowing EVs to be $5k less so everyone wins?
I'm not saying it will happen (because I'm not a crazily extreme optimist), but that is a revenue source.
What would an electric semi cost if it needed only a 25 mile battery? Could it cover its road damage and save money over the current ones (that don't even close to cover their road damage with fuel tax and tolls)?
Realistically, it seems like a technology that even if it had promise, would be obsolete by battery adva
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How are we going to maintain a wireless charging road?
Or snow.
Surely if we can do this, then a network of heated roads in the North would provide way better returns?
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How are we going to maintain a wireless charging road?
I'm sorry sir, can you phrase that in the form of a pothole joke?
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How are we going to maintain a wireless charging road?
Or maybe wireless charging road maintenance will mean the end of potholes.
Because it's clearly not the case that we can't keep roads free of potholes. We absolutely can. We choose not to spend the money that it would cost. If wireless charging makes spending on road maintenance easier to justify, it could solve the pothole problem. Apropos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
This is the dumbest idea since solar roads. The power of RF fields decreases with the square of the distance and wireless power transfer is already inefficient. Think about the amount of energy each car expends and how many cars would be on the road. The cars would need to be scraping the road and the road would have to be melting from heat before there was enough energy being transferred for this stupid roadway to be beneficial to anybody.
Way easier to just put a rail like an electric train, or turn the road into a chain-driven sled that pulls cars around. This is basically the dumbest and most expensive form of a train/mass transit that an electrically illiterate English major could think of.
This is probably the first and last time you'll ever hear about this expensive failure of a project.
Brilliant (Score:2)
For the 'developers' of course.
This will rake in plenty of government greenwashing money with little risk, and therefore achieve exactly what it is intended for.
Of course it is completely ridiculous as far as any practical use, unless energy is nearly free, and even then they infrastructure spend would be environmentally devastating (think of the gargantuan masses of metals just for the transmitter coils for any practical nation wide, or even state wide rollout).
Someone, however, will be making plenty of ni
Re:Stupid (Score:5, Informative)
The efficiency problems are mostly solved. From https://www.electricmotorengineering.com/the-road-that-charges-electric-vehicles/ [electricmo...eering.com] describing the state of play of this about a year ago:
It looks to about double the cost of the road per mile. from $5M/mile to $10/mile. source [electrek.co].
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91% sounds great but that's still a lot of power being lost compared to traditional charging. Is having a bus pull into a charging station once a day really such a big problem? Plus vehicles will need maintenance regardless of how they're charged.
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Is having a bus pull into a charging station once a day really such a big problem?
It depends on how large the bus's battery has to be so that it only has to charge once per day. Bigger batteries are costly in two ways: First, there's the obvious cost of the battery, second there's the extra energy required to accelerate that battery all of the time (most of which you can recover with regenerative braking, but not all).
The ideal is not to have a battery on the bus at all, but to run it off the grid. This makes for the lightweight, very efficient buses. But it means that the bus is comp
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WHY?! (Score:4, Insightful)
Seriously, people: is stopping for 20 minutes to recharge your car so bad that you would drop $4K on a low efficiency charge system?! I love EVs an drive one exclusively but NOTHING about this is sane! Why the time this test strip is ready, the EV range on the latest low-end cars is going to be 150 miles. By the time they get the price down, the range is likely to be 200+ miles. When solid state battery manufacturing catches up, the range is going to be the same or better than any ICE car because they are much lighter and don't need a cooling system.
Not a single cent of taxpayer money should be invested in this destined-to-fail crap.
Re: WHY?! (Score:2)
No. But it's bad enough that I would never buy an electric vehicle while living in an apartment. If I can get there faster by bus than I can in my fancy EV, why would I go with the EV?
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I'm in favor of people using public transit. Few people use it (with a few exceptional places/uses) in the US because we have a poor public transit system.
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Yep, the fact that it is inconvenient, rarely on schedule, nowhere close to door-to-door (important as that in the US we have some pretty extreme weather on both ends of the scale)..all contribute to non-use of public transport.
Besides, who wants to ride next to a smelly bum?
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Besides, who wants to ride next to a smelly bum?
Oww, self-burn! Those are rare on Slashdot. ;)
Re: WHY?! (Score:2)
There could be advantages. A charging system enabling a smaller battery could lower the cost of a car overall. And the ability for a large truck to trickle charge could be the difference between electrical long haul trucks catching on this decade vs thirty years from now.
But yeah, I'm generally skeptical of this too. For practical and efficiency reasons.
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Long haul trucks shouldn't be a thing at all. They are only profitable because they externalize the cost of the damage done to roads. If they had to pay for the damage they did to roads then every company would be using trains for long hauls.
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Long haul trucks shouldn't be a thing at all. They are only profitable because they externalize the cost of the damage done to roads. If they had to pay for the damage they did to roads then every company would be using trains for long hauls.
I think they would still be a thing, but only for a very narrow segment of cargo that can't wait for train schedules and isn't worth putting on a plane.
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Not if it's heavy because if you scale the gas tax ($0.5421/gal) by the amount of damage done compared to regular cars (10000x) then it would be $5K/gal for heavy trucks.
Re: WHY?! (Score:4, Interesting)
Not if it's heavy because if you scale the gas tax ($0.5421/gal) by the amount of damage done compared to regular cars (10000x) then it would be $5K/gal for heavy trucks.
Nothing like that. I did an analysis a couple of years ago, based on 2016 data (latest available at the time), and found that trucks would need to pay $4.03 per gallon in fuel taxes to cover highway maintenance. Feel free to point out any errors you find: https://docs.google.com/spread... [google.com].
Note that I used a damage factor of 9600, not 10000.
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Interesting! The numbers seem sound because of the decreased the costs for regular vehicles. The remaining issue is we need to have an "carbon tax" (emissions tax) added to hydrocarbon-based products like gasoline and plastics (since plastics eventually get burned). There is no point in only addressing one issue when a quick shift could address two at once.
I agree with your analysis of there likely being a small segment for long haul trucking. I like this idea a lot which is why it's a shame that we have
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+1 to carbon tax, based on our best current estimate of the net present value of cumulative future costs of mitigating the damage of each ton of CO2.
I'm a big fan of properly internalizing externalities, then letting the market sort it out. The market is great at that sort of thing.
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I'm a big fan of properly internalizing externalities, then letting the market sort it out. The market is great at that sort of thing.
If that's the case, then what do you think of every product having it's own specific medical tax to pay for a national healthcare program? Basically, if product X increases your chance of you developing ailment Y then every time you buy it, you pay Z cents for a medical tax. You could go for perfect one-to-one cost associations via statistical analysis but it would be a bit intrusive as everything you buy is recorded. However, if what you buy was treated as being medical data then it would be much harder
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Behold! Let the veil of ignorance be lifted from your mind! https://chargehub.com/en/charg... [chargehub.com]
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The bus idea is actually a good one! Though yeah, you would have to push a huge amount of current out all at once... which may be a limitation of the wireless charging system.
You won't even get to the first base (Score:5, Insightful)
Suddenly, in one tiny hamlet, there were lawn signs Beware of the towers and many similar scary anti-towers. Turned out some High Tension line was proposed to go through the hamlet and they were upset about it. These Nimbys don't want to live 50 yards below and 500 yards away from some scary "lectric thingie". You want them to drive over the same "lectric thing"? There are people who refuse to wear a mask and refuse to get vaccinated ...
Perfect proof Darwin was wrong. Human beings are not evolving, they are devolving ...
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I think you'd be surprised about how our of sight out of mind works.
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But it feeds right into the conspiracy theory Nimbys. You have less number of Nimbys but their paranoia level is much higher. They get excited and jump over from the noise maker level to activist mode. Trouble. Big trouble.
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Are you sure they weren't more concerned about how those big ugly towers would ruin their nice relaxing pretty landscape?
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Who's going to pay for this? (Score:3)
Re:Who's going to pay for this? (Score:4, Informative)
Already deployed in Europe: https://youtu.be/aq7SP18sPKw [youtu.be]
Commercial vehicles like taxis and busses are using it. 55kW charge rate is pretty good.
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https://www.congress.gov/bill/... [congress.gov]
The people with the big checkbook, and no accountability.
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No, not for every mile of public road, but Yes, for toll roads, which includes the expressways around here.
Hint: RTFA.
"Users would likely access the feature through a monthly subscription . . . "
Not the first (Score:5, Informative)
This has been tried in Sweden https://hardware.slashdot.org/... [slashdot.org] and then Germany and Los Angeles https://tech.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org]
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They aren't claiming first in the World, but first in the US. I'm pretty sure that's why the title of the post starts with "First US Mile ..."
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From the second link above:
The technology has been tried in Sweden and, in 2017, on a one-mile stretch near the Port of Los Angeles.
I believe that Los Angeles is in the US, but I could be wrong. I have heard people joke about California not being in the US, but I think they were only joking.
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To be fair, this is the first wireless charging road, the one in the link above is an overhead wire style, which makes WAY more sense than this.
1 mile down, 164,000 miles of highway to go (Score:2)
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/polic... [dot.gov]
pos vs neg (Score:2)
With almost 4 million miles of roads in the US alone, there would enough room to replace most, if not all, of current energy sources with solar roadways.
Obvious massive waste of energy (Score:2)
Linear induction motors (Score:3)
How, exactly, is attempting to wirelessly charge a moving vehicle even remotely cost-effective or sane? Even if you use the electricity DIRECTLY to turn the cars into parts of a big linear induction motor (like Disney's WEDway Peoplemover), the net efficiency is low compared to pretty much anything that involves a direct connection to wires (like a catenary + pantograph, side rail, etc).
Seriously. Just widen the damn road to add a lane each way, and enable vehicles that need to charge to move to the innermost lane, reach up or sideways, and draw power from a catenary wire or side rail for 10-30 minutes to charge.
Wireless charging of vehicles in motion would NEVER get used, even if it worked, if drivers had to pay the full retail cost of all the electricity it took to get {n} joules INTO their car wirelessly. It would be like paying $70/gallon for gas if it were sprayed through the air (with ~5% actually ending up in the tank, and 95% ending up wasted) as you drove past a moving pump, compared to having a gas truck pull up next to you as you drove down a freeway to fill your tank like a fighter jet doing in-air refueling for $5/gallon (vs $3/gallon to stop & fill up "normally". People might pay a small premium (like a buck or two) for convenience & speed, but NOBODY will pay a literal order of magnitude more for it.
Slot cars (Score:2)
Future proofing (Score:2)
Nothing like building a highly complex high tech road in a city where infrastructure is literally falling apart in disrepair.
America has a massive tax problem. The idea that money comes from nothing, tax rates are low, property taxes are low, infrastructure is insanely massive, properties have a low tax payer density, and that all leads to the ability to build something once and then watch it fail as no one has a budget to keep it maintained.
More expensive roads is not the answer.
Can we stop forced payments for roads? (Score:2)
I want personal transportation to be flying — whether it is a "flying car", or a helicopter, or whatever. Had the $trillions spent on road-building and maintaining stayed in the taxpayer's pockets, perhaps, we would've had that by now. Or even decades ago...
My office is only about 20 miles away from my house, for example — that's 20 minutes at the measly 60mph, which a flying vehicle can achieve easily. Yet, it takes me over an hour to get there by train — due to schedules and transfers,
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Yes, it is much safer in the air. You — and the idiots — aren't confined to the paved road. Nor are you stuck in 2D — you can avoid a collision by ducking up or down as well as left or right. Indeed, your — and their — vehicles can be equipped with proximity-sensors and programmed to perform such ducking automatically.
(The self-driving also becomes a much easier problem to solve in the air.)
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Reinventing the trolleybus (Score:2)
If you want some hi tech idea, you could use a computer vision system to reseat the trolley on the wires if the bus got detached from the line, instead of rely on the driver.
why not... (Score:2)
Instead of charging them, why not propel them? Cars have tons of iron.
Detroit huh? (Score:2)
We have mass corruption, our city is turning back into prarie and forest land, and most people wouldn't even think of visiting this hell hole, but look, we got "Lektrik Roadz"!!!1!
Seriously, they should've done this in Los Angeles, or any other highly populated city with lots of traffic.
Pro Tesla crowd hate it (Score:2)
In the real world wireless charging has advanced by leaps and bounds and now offers great advantages to supplement wired charging. But first, people need to update their knowledge on the efficiency of wireless charging. Companies such as Witricity are selling wireless systems that charge your car with transfer efficiencies
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The real answer is medium density suburbs with mixed use.
It will reduce distances driven, and additionally allow for walking and biking.
You can't walk or bike to anything when it takes 15+ minutes to even get to the edge of your neighborhood.
Of course that's a 50+ year plan, something in the interim needs to happen or we won't have 50 years.
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I'm biking 70 km a day three times a week.
You can bike to a lot of things if you have a pedelec (that would be an EV bike that goes 45km/h).
That being said, I'm in the lucky position to have a lot of bycicle lanes. I drive like 3 km on actual roads. Wouldn't feel comfortable if I had to travel a lot on busy roads.
And the bloody thing cost 7000 bucks.
So in short, there is no solution where the community gets to offload the responsibility for these life changes onto the individual.
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Who's paying for the electricity while its charging?
RTFS: "Users would likely access the feature through a monthly subscription."
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Who's paying for the electricity while its charging?
RTFS: "Users would likely access the feature through a monthly subscription."
Just interjecting some thoughts and questions here, that we seldom seem to see in these blue sky plans.
Thing 1. Asphalt temperatures - Asphalt is not some monolithic substance, The composition they use in Miami Florida is not the same composition they use in Ottawa Canada. The average temperatures will be rather different, and Ottawa will have larger temperature swings.
Why does this matter?
A charging system of coils buried under asphalt will be inefficient, by nature, but that heat has to go somewhere.
Re:Who's paying... (Score:2)
Who's paying?
Perhaps the people who use the road...
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Who's paying for the electricity it uses while it's not charging?
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:2)
Thereâ(TM)s a protocol called OCPP which caters to EVSE charging and power delivery.
Deals with prepaid, roaming and so on, much like a cellular network.
Not sure if wireless charging is supported from the authentication and billing aspects.
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:5, Informative)
The city of Detroit is fsck'ed, but the Detroit METRO area is healthy & growing. The City's problem is, it's bounded by other cities on all sides (so it can't grow), and much of the city's land is polluted & would cost more to clean up than it's worth, so it sits abandoned while new construction has explosive growth a few miles away.
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:2, Troll)
Wtf are you talking about? Half of Detroit is fields and forest. After White flight, the city was emptied. There's plenty of room. It's a city built for 4 million people with only about a million people living there.
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:2)
Interesting use of the term "white flight." When I think of white flight I imagine a city whose greater metro area population stayed the same or grew, but the concentration of white people in the city core decreased while it increased in the surrounding areas. More of a reconfiguring of urban and suburban population. In contrast anybody with money for a bus ticket got out of Detroit and a lot of other rust belt cities entirely due to their complete economic collapse as US industry was offshored. The concent
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:2)
It's pretty much impossible to find a history of Detroit that doesn't use the phrase "white flight". I think you might have a unique take on the term.
White flight doesn't necessarily mean black arrival will sustain the region. The black arrival precedes the white flight, but it sometimes doesn't continue.
Blacks arrived in Detroit because of the jobs and the massive wealth flowing into the area in WWII. Once the federal largesse ended, it collapsed the local economy. As the whites reconfigured the system, th
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Single motherhood is the main cause of poverty in Detroit.
Ignoring the causes of single motherhood is easy!
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Single motherhood is the main cause of poverty in Detroit.
Ignoring the causes of single motherhood is easy!
Wow, we has a a side foray here. Electric roads to African single mothers! Women are the ones who decide if sex is going to occur. The exceptions are sexual assault or rape.
I don't support AC's thesis that unmarried women of African descent are the cause of Detroit's problems. Too much else going on that another social ill can't be the source of blame. I don't know about your experience, but I have never had sex with a women who hasn't either said yes, or who initiated it in the first place. When a woma
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Your comment is frankly confusing as we're not talking about rape. We're talking about responsibility for one's reproductive function, which is shared by both parties. You appear to be putting the entirety of the responsibility on the woman.
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Your comment is frankly confusing as we're not talking about rape. We're talking about responsibility for one's reproductive function, which is shared by both parties. You appear to be putting the entirety of the responsibility on the woman.
Who says "yes" or "no"? And unless the male decides that he is going to physically force her into sex - she has the ultimate decision over whether to engage in sex or not. That's my point. Women have ultimate control over the act of sex.
I don't quite get your drift. I have never in my life had sex with a woman who has said "no". And no woman I know of has become pregnant without saying "yes". Some religions beg to differ.
In the end, it is her responsibility to either say no, and not become a single mom,
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We're talking about responsibility for one's reproductive function, which is shared by both parties. You appear to be putting the entirety of the responsibility on the woman.
Who says "yes" or "no"?
"both parties"
You're trying to make this more complicated than it actually is in order to support a point which is wholly illogical.
Barring cases of rape, it takes two parties' deliberate actions to make a baby. The whole notion that one of those parties should be considered to have no responsibility is self-serving and frankly pathetic. It's pathetic because it's cowardly, and also because it's illogical.
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I dunno, it kinda depends on who asks the question - welcome to the future.
Other than that... I'm not interested in trying to argue with people who oversimplify complex social matters like this, seems it's always an uphill struggle, so I'll just go now...
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I dunno, it kinda depends on who asks the question - welcome to the future.
Other than that... I'm not interested in trying to argue with people who oversimplify complex social matters like this, seems it's always an uphill struggle, so I'll just go now...
The male has always had to ask for sex. I don't know how complex that can get.
Just because it's 2022 does not make it complex. Men do tend to want sex, women tend to want relationships. And both are gatekeepers.
And that even holds in much of nature. I have some amusing phots of a male lion who wanted a bit of fun with a lioness. (African lions) He started to climb on, she rolled over and gave him a no nonsense boop on the snoot.
He walked away without getting anything.
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WTF? Both people make the decision to have sex (excepting masturbation or rape). Man and woman have to both say yes and it is both there responsibilities when sex occurs.
Are you really incapable of saying no due to being a man?
I've said no to eager women multiple times, reasons being, crazy woman who i didn't want to be involved with, fertile woman who i didn't want to get pregnant and being in a relationship already and not wanting to cheat.
Take responsibility for your actions rather then blaming the woman
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WTF? Both people make the decision to have sex (excepting masturbation or rape). Man and woman have to both say yes and it is both there responsibilities when sex occurs. Are you really incapable of saying no due to being a man?
Of course I can say no. But I can say yes, and if the woman says no, it ain't happening.
We have to get beyong the woman as default victim
Here's the problem. It is really easy for a woman to get sex. And yes, women enjoy sex. She can go to a club, and find a man who will oblige her. for one evening. That guy at the club or bar is there for some sex. There is a term, smash and dash, or pump and dump. Two people getting it on for fun some evening.
Those guys are just assholes. Their default to sex is yes
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The legal system is often wrong, wasn't that long ago that, in law, a man was the only one capable of rape and the idea that only a man can be guilty in a drunken sex thing is a good example of the law still being behind.
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The legal system is often wrong, wasn't that long ago that, in law, a man was the only one capable of rape and the idea that only a man can be guilty in a drunken sex thing is a good example of the law still being behind.
I surely can be. That part I noted about drunken consent is an exact expression of it. It was created with the idea that a woman cannot give consent if she is under the influence. The problem is that now men on campus are occasionally accusing women of sexual assault pre-emptively. Get drunk, get it on, and protect yourself in the morning. As well, as a married man, if the wife and I enjoy an evening of hot tubbing and drinks, legally, we cannot act on getting frisky.
Technically, I have to ask my wife f
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Not that long ago also it wasn't a rape if the man and woman were married ;p
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True too, it has been a long and continuing path for women and men to be equal before the law.
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Yes, your country seems to have taken the solution to a real problem to a ridiculous extreme, though here, when the wife says no as she giggles and removes her clothes, legally speaking, that no means no sex.
OTOH, there was a case here where a woman agreed to sex with a condom, the guy removed it which pissed her off. Took a lot of effort for her to get charges laid against the guy, with the cops attitude that consent to sex with a condom equaled consent to sex without a condom. Most women would have given
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:2)
It's mostly because redlining stripped the black community of its wealth. Then the state came in and demolished the remaining functional black communities to build the Interstate. The black community of Detroit was pillaged by suburban whites.
Re: Who's paying for the electricity? (Score:4, Interesting)
The land might be vacant, but it's polluted with everything from heavy metals to asbestos & spilled motor oil, and most of those properties have tens or hundreds of dollars of liens on top of that.
Consider: 1930s worker comes home wearing clothes soiled with heavy metals and petroleum products at work. His wife washes the clothes, dumps the water in the back yard, and 70-100 years later, the EPA-required test detects enough to trigger cleanup mandates. Ditto, for lead & asbestos in paint flecks & dust when the former (or potential) crackhouse at the site got demolished by the City 20 years ago.
In a city like SF or NY, the land is valuable enough for developers to just spend the $200k remediation cost & pass it along to whomever buys the new $4 million mansion built on the site. In Detroit, even Habitat for Humanity would have a hard time semi-GIVING away a modest new house on the site, because almost nobody wants to LIVE there for a whole host of reasons that are individually huge, and collectively insurmountable. So, there's nobody to PAY for the cleanup, and it'll remain a vacant lot for the forseeable future.
Ditto, for municipal liens that accumulated from fines for months or years prior to demolition. The lot can't be redeveloped until they're paid, but the liens are 10 times or more what the land is actually worth. In theory, the City could waive the liens since it's never going to see the money anyway. In reality, it can't. The liens were sold off & bundled as high-risk derivatives whose present-day owners have no incentive to budge, because out of 10,000 hopeless liens purchased for a few pennies apiece, one or two might someday turn into a lottery ticket.
In some cities (like Miami), the local government doesn't even KNOW who actually owns old lien certificates. It sold them, recorded the buyer as 'John Doe', and figured that the buyer would sort it out themselves in court someday. So, there are lots in places like Liberty City where the land IS now valuable enough to redevelop, but no bank will finance construction until the lien gets paid off... and nobody KNOWS who actually has the legal right to collect it. I think Miami ended up having to create an escrow fund so a buyer could pay off the lien into the fund & get it legally-satisfied (from the bank's perspective)... but it's still a cloud on the title, because there's no 'clean' way for the lienholder to COLLECT payment that doesn't involve a lawsuit, lawyers on both sides, and thousands of dollars in legal fees. And remember, unlike Miami, Detroit has no surging market demand for land in the City, so potential buyers just walk away.
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Superfund created lots of perverse incentives and unintended consequences, because it wrongly shifted the burden of cleanup costs from polluters to purchasers.
The effects have reverberated for generations now, and will likely continue to for many more.
So what should have happened instead?
POLLUTERS should have been forced to pay for cleanup, by any lawful means possible, including but not necessarily limited to "piercing the corporate veil" and holding large shareholders responsible to the extent that they w
Re: headline next year: Detroit drivers getting si (Score:3)
The Earth has a magnetic field. I don't think they're going to make one bigger than that...
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The Earth has a magnetic field. I don't think they're going to make one bigger than that...
So, we don't need the wireless chargers in the first place, as the EV vehicles (and our smartphones!) can just charge off the Earth's magnetic field, right? Right?
Hint: it's not the *size* of the field, it's its *strenght*...
Re: headline next year: Detroit drivers getting s (Score:2)
Oh, it's the strength and not the size that causes magnets to become dangerous? I had no idea. Do you have any scientists to back that assertion up?