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The Military Power

Ukraine's Nuclear Plant Reconnected to Grid. Russia Accused of Intentional Shelling (theguardian.com) 124

Thursday Ukraine's largest nuclear power plant was cut off from the country's electricity grid, causing "widespread power outages across southern Ukraine," according to the New York Times. Friday afternoon it was reconnected to Ukraine's national power grid, the Times adds — "but its time offline renewed concerns about the safe operation of the plant..."

The Guardian notes it's the first such disconnection in nearly 40 years. Three other power lines connecting the reactors to the grid "had already been taken out during the war," though when the fourth and final line went out, "the plant still received supplies of electricity from one remaining backup line connected to the nearby conventional power plant." (Though two other lines to that power plant were already also down.) "Disconnecting the plant from the grid is dangerous because it raises the risk of catastrophic failure of the electricity-run cooling systems for its reactors and spent fuel rods.... If all external connections go down, it must rely on diesel-fuelled generators for power. If they break down, engineers only have 90 minutes to stave off dangerous overheating." (Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskiy pointed out that during the break in power, back-up diesel generators did indeed immediately kick in to ensure continuous power supply, according to Reuters.)

But is Russia executing a larger strategy here? Earlier, Russian engineers informed plant workers that the nuclear plant would be switched to Russia's power network in the event of an emergency, according to the head of Ukraine's atomic energy company. Speaking to the Guardian, he adds that the plant's workers were told that "The precondition for this plan was heavy damage of all lines which connect Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant to the Ukrainian system" — and he worries that Russia is now attempting to create those preconditions.

He's not the only one thinking that. Voice of America interviewed a nuclear engineer at the plant who claims that Russian troops have several times "bombed places that cannot affect the safe operation of the power plant. I think that the Russians are trying to discredit the armed forces of Ukraine for the purpose of propaganda.... At the same time, the Russians deliberately damaged the high-voltage power lines that connect the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant with the Ukrainian power system.... [T]he Russians want to arrange a small accident and stop Zaporizhzhia for a short time, then supply us with electricity from Crimea and automatically switch the nuclear power plant to the Russian energy system."

He also claims to have seen Russian military equipment stored in the plant. For example, "Different types of Russian artillery and missile installations are located both inside the territory of the nuclear power plant and around it, on the perimeter, near the Kakhovka Reservoir."

The last power line connecting the reactors to the grid was disconnected by fires "caused by shelling," the Guardian reported.

The New York Times reports on the aftermath: Ukrainian engineers were able to restore damaged external power lines after repeated shelling on Thursday, ensuring the facility was able to meet its own power needs and continue to operate safely, according to Ukrainian and international officials, but efforts to reconnect it to the grid took longer. With fires raging around the plant, new shelling in and around the facility on a near daily basis and an exhausted and stressed team of Ukrainian engineers tasked with keeping the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant running safely, however, calls for international intervention grew louder.

Negotiations with Ukraine and Russia to allow safety experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency to visit and inspect the plant appeared to be making progress, as U.N. officials indicated they expected an agreement soon. "We are in active consultations for an imminent I.A.E.A. mission," a spokesman for the agency said.

The stakes are high.

"Nowhere in the history of this world has a nuclear power plant become a part of a combat zone, so this really has to stop immediately," Bonnie Denise Jenkins, the State Department's under secretary for arms control and international security, told reporters in Brussels on Thursday. Russian actions, she said, "have created a serious risk of a nuclear incident — a dangerous radiation release — that could threaten not only the people and environment of Ukraine, but also affect neighboring countries and the entire international community."

Here's the opinion of that nuclear engineer at the Ukrainian nuclear plant (interviewed by Voice of America). "The expectation is that after the [International Atomic Energy] agency's conclusion, international pressure on Moscow will intensify, and Russia will be required to withdraw heavy weapons and troops from the nuclear power plant.

"I think this is unrealistic. The Russians will not leave here by their own will. Without a war, it is impossible."
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Ukraine's Nuclear Plant Reconnected to Grid. Russia Accused of Intentional Shelling

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  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Saturday August 27, 2022 @06:36AM (#62827381) Journal

    "...Without a war, it is impossible."

    I guess it's good we have one, then?

    I'm not taking Russia's side here, but this is objectively stupid.
    If one is willing to pursue a goal seriously enough that one commits ACTUAL WAR, you know, killing people (and not just depersonalized enemies) of *course* basically all the marbles are on the table.

    Of COURSE they are doing this deliberately. Their intent is to WIN, or had it been so long since the west actually, you know, tried with all its effort to win, that we've forgotten what that is like?

    • by edis ( 266347 )

      What wins you are talking about? Of russky to become Ukrainian? Tell them go home, where their vodka longs for their return.

      Though, for one muscovite there are about thousand of national minorities sent to Ukraine.

    • Re:well... (Score:4, Informative)

      by grogger ( 638944 ) on Saturday August 27, 2022 @08:02AM (#62827483)
      Causing a nuclear disaster is not "winning." There is no reason to shelling near a nuclear power station if the enemy is not engaging you there. Even if the power station was actually on the front (and I believe it is in the Russian zone right now), with 1000 miles of front you can carry on your stupid war somewhere say 10 miles away and leave 2% of the front untouched. I would say WINNING is not the Russian's objective - I think it is clear to everyone that Russia cannot "win" at this point - I would say destroying as much of Ukraine as possible is their only objective.
      • by qaz123 ( 2841887 )
        But the same sources (The Guardian) are saying that the Russians are going to annex that province of Ukraine where the plant is located. That they are preparing a referendum there. Why would they want to destroy what they are going to annex?
        • Re:well... (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Ed Tice ( 3732157 ) on Saturday August 27, 2022 @09:51AM (#62827719)
          They don't want to destroy what they are going to annex. They are acting like a petulant child who goes and breaks things they aren't allowed to play with. "If I can't have it, nobody can." Their preference is not to destroy that area because, if it were, it would have already been done. Russia has enough precision munitions that they could target the plant with missiles fired from Russian territory. They are using the plant as a safe place from which to launch attacks while playing a dangerous and irresponsible game of brinkmanship. This level of threat should be recognized for what it is. Hopefully this can be solved by arming Ukraine because all other options are worse.
    • Re:well... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Baconsmoke ( 6186954 ) on Saturday August 27, 2022 @09:35AM (#62827677)
      Ukraine didn't commit "actual war". The only country that has done that is Russia. The Ukraine is desperately trying to save their country from a foreign invader. The way you worded your comment isn't good.
      • What are you talking about? My ENTIRE COMMENT was worded from the point of view of Russia...you know, 'willing to commit to war'?

        Ukraine's the victim here, I thought that was obvious.

  • "Russia" in the broadest definition (the czars, Soviets, etc) is a state that has never been free in the western sense or accountable to its citizens. They never gave a fuck and they don't now.

    • That's difficult for many inoculated by decades of disinfo to absorb.

      • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

        When it is made punishable by up to 15 years in jail to call an invasion of another country a war, you at that point know that all official state media has the integrity of a wet paper towel. It is not remotely difficult.

  • If ever there was a good reason to use seal team 6 (or whatever the number), here is a very good one - quietly descending upon the place and silently removing every ruzzian terrorist from the vicinity of the nuclear power plant with extreme prejudice.

    • If ever there was a good reason to use seal team 6 (or whatever the number), here is a very good one - quietly descending upon the place and silently removing every ruzzian terrorist from the vicinity of the nuclear power plant with extreme prejudice.

      Forgetting the escalation risks of a western nation engaging Russian troops directly. There's a big difference between attacking a house filled with a few terrorists in the middle of the night and attacking a Nuclear power plant filled with dozens (hundreds?) of traine.... err, ok, well arme....., hmm, ok deployed soldiers who are actively fighting and expecting to be attacked though all matter of means including special forces.

      • I am no military strategist, but this would be a walk in the park for US special operations forces. And no, they wouldn't endanger the reactor structures. The hardest part isn't the military capacity. It's that you would want the reactors shut down and partially cooled before you could safely eliminate targets in the auxiliary buildings. US forces would have no trouble getting in, clearing the grounds of all Russian forces, and getting out undetected. Especially if there were some Ukrainian regulars cr
        • by ksw_92 ( 5249207 )

          Clearly, you are no military strategist. The size of the plant, its distance from friendly lines and the fact that airspace is actively contested (as opposed to passively monitored) in the east all make this a very difficult mission to plan and execute in any relevant timeframe, I think. Yeah, USSOC has some top-drawer capabilities but the impossible does take longer.

          Oh, and don't forget the tiny fact that you're asking to insert NATO combat troops, under orders, into this conflict. The Bulletin of the Atom

          • I am not asking to insert US troops although I can't think of much better purposes for the US$800B/year military budget than to intervene in what is the largest genocide since ww2 and might become the largest ever.

            I am pointing out that the reason Russian troops and equipment are stationed where they are is to keep them far enough away from the nuclear plant to avoid an accident but close enough that they can't be safely counter-attacked while the plant is running. That's why the workers are kept hostage

      • they have plenty of weapons there, so they are armed and they are probably barricaded and guarding the place and they have heavy weapons, tanks, howitzers, rocket launchers and such.

        However because of that they are probably also feeling fairly comfortable there and wouldn't be ready for a quick nerve gas attack for example, the question is how to deliver it, that is when you need people with training in special tactics and weapons.

        • by qaz123 ( 2841887 )
          chemical weapons are forbidden
          • so is an illegal war, so is nuclear blackmail. Quick acting chemical attack is what is needed in this case - it would not damage any structures in the power plant and would take everyone out in moments.

            • so is an illegal war, so is nuclear blackmail. Quick acting chemical attack is what is needed in this case - it would not damage any structures in the power plant and would take everyone out in moments.

              Including the Ukrainian technicians?

              • If they can be notified, that would be ideal. The other choice is to wait until the ruzzian terrorists cause a meltdown and the nuclear fallout destroys thousands of square kilometers of livable land, possibly contaminating more than just Ukraine but also many other countries. If such a disaster happens, there could be a strike on ruzzian territories by NATO members, this could lead to further escalation up to and including nuclear strikes. Those are the options. Also those technicians are being torture

  • The story is scaring, because a nuclear plant is supposed to have the abiility to run isolated, producing at minimum to cool itself. Why the loss of power lines would be dangerous?

    They are even supposed to perform periodic isolation tests. This is during such a check that the Chernobyl accident happened. Not that the situation is especially dangerous, the problem was poor worker training, a failed design and a lack of documentation about it.

    • by ksw_92 ( 5249207 )

      Fukashima is instructive here. These plants all have large on-site generators (diesel or natural gas) as the 3rd layer of safety. Fukashima failed because their generators and switchyard were swamped by seawater.

      My fear is that looting Russians are taking parts, diesel, and anything else they can unbolt, cut or pump from the plant. That plant is going to look like an old wood frame house after a 10-year termite infestation.

      • Fukashima is instructive here. These plants all have large on-site generators (diesel or natural gas) as the 3rd layer of safety. Fukashima failed because their generators and switchyard were swamped by seawater.

        Those generators only have enough fuel for days of operation, not weeks. The idea is that you can ride out short outages, or shut down gracefully for longer ones. A controlled shutdown takes somewhere between hours and the better part of a day.

  • ...out there yelling " Somebody try and stop me, you bunch of pansies!! "

    --and nobody has the guts to take the necessary action to do so - so far.

Keep up the good work! But please don't ask me to help.

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