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Has Online Disinformation Splintered and Become More Intractable? (yahoo.com) 455

Disinformation has "metastasized" since experts began raising alarms about the threat, reports the New York Times.

"Despite years of efforts by the media, by academics and even by social media companies themselves to address the problem, it is arguably more pervasive and widespread today." Not long ago, the fight against disinformation focused on the major social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. When pressed, they often removed troubling content, including misinformation and intentional disinformation about the Covid-19 pandemic. Today, however, there are dozens of new platforms, including some that pride themselves on not moderating — censoring, as they put it — untrue statements in the name of free speech....

The purveyors of disinformation have also become increasingly sophisticated at sidestepping the major platforms' rules, while the use of video to spread false claims on YouTube, TikTok and Instagram has made them harder for automated systems to track than text.... A report last month by NewsGuard, an organization that tracks the problem online, showed that nearly 20 percent of videos presented as search results on TikTok contained false or misleading information on topics such as school shootings and Russia's war in Ukraine. "People who do this know how to exploit the loopholes," said Katie Harbath, a former director of public policy at Facebook who now leads Anchor Change, a strategic consultancy.

With the [U.S.] midterm elections only weeks away, the major platforms have all pledged to block, label or marginalize anything that violates company policies, including disinformation, hate speech or calls to violence. Still, the cottage industry of experts dedicated to countering disinformation — think tanks, universities and nongovernment organizations — say the industry is not doing enough. The Stern Center for Business and Human Rights at New York University warned last month, for example, that the major platforms continued to amplify "election denialism" in ways that undermined trust in the democratic system.

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Has Online Disinformation Splintered and Become More Intractable?

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  • by The Real Dr John ( 716876 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @06:13PM (#62989129) Homepage

    The government often puts out disinformation, for example about wars (WMD in Iraq the best documented example). So who is to say what is disinformation if the government that has been caught disseminating it? The entire concept of disinformation forces us to the conclusion that free speech should not be impeded. Let the ideas compete in the open. Anything else is censorship.

    • Lies are lies (Score:4, Insightful)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @06:57PM (#62989237)
      You're bringing up the gov't lies to try and make the point that there's not such thing as lies because someone as trusted as the government can lie.

      Then you bring up censorship because you don't want people calling out lies and demanding the people don't lie to our faces.

      Ironically this is the standard right wing answer whenever anyone calls them on their bullshit. Whether it's trickle down economics, "intelligent" design, lies about climate change, ignoring the science on gender or the history of American slavery.

      What's ironic is that you're parroting a right wing talking point given to you by a handful of centralized think tanks in an article about those think tanks losing their power over you.

      You're demonstrating that the central thesis of the article is wrong, and that the people spreading various lies are very much still in control.

      Good job I guess?
      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @07:12PM (#62989273)
        but I've got Karma to burn, so go right ahead.

        We restrict free speech all the time. You can't lie to people in obvious ways. If I sell water and tell you it'll cure cancer than I get in trouble (unless I'm a televangelist, but baby steps people).

        Democracy won't win out over fascism in a "market place of ideas" because that market place isn't free. The wealthy tend to favor fascism (let's not forget one of the big elements of fascism: melding state and corporate interests) and they put their thumb on the scale.

        And like George Carlin said: Picture how stupid the average person is and realize that half of 'em are dumber than that.

        So yes, we do need to control lies (I'm not calling it "misinformation", we're not dealing with that, we're dealing with lies).

        Right now the best way to do it would be for a large scale gov't adverting program to teach critical thinking in a non-partisan way... except one party is clearly opposed to critical thinking (no guesses on which one, we all know which, and they've got mod points so read this comment while you can before they mod it down).

        In extreme cases, like Germany and the Nazis, they had to go so far as banning the expression of Nazi ideology. Where's the line? Simple: When an ideology is an active threat to democratic institutions. That's the line.

        Fascists will use Democratic institutions to destroy democracy. If your institutions are strong (and understand, higher education & critical thinking ARE INSTITUTIONS) then you can let the fascists swim a bit.

        When you institutions are weak though, you need to crack down. The alternative is losing democracy and any market place of ideas. The alternative is a North Korean style dictatorship. Or Russian.

        And right about now a bunch of folks who look at Russia fondly are reaching for that mod button. Go head boys, what use is Karma if you're not gonna spend it?
        • by skam240 ( 789197 )

          If you're going to make a good point can you please do it without all the "I'm going to get modded down for this" theatrics. It's annoying and here you are as of my post modded 4, Insightful.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Lije Baley ( 88936 )

          One party is opposed to critical thinking? No, it's definitely both parties, and they are both very selective about what requires critical thinking. They both have dogma that is unquestionable and target issues that are flogged beyond reason. While your ideals may align with one party or the other, you won't find a righteous position with either. You may say that this is a nihilist view, and I'm saying nothing useful, but my brand of idealism still hopes for people to calm the fsck down and get a larger

        • by NotEmmanuelGoldstein ( 6423622 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:32PM (#62989443)

          ... that market place isn't free ...

          There's an entire television network devoted to he idea that rich people have more rights than you. In addition, we have Alex Jones (Info wars) monetizing conspiracy theories and Tucker Carlson wilfully lying about the problems in US government (which are never caused by rich people, of course).

          Nixon and Reagan weakened the power of the people, while Bush junior and Trump signaled the rise of a US plutocracy. Some US politicians now demand their ideology at any cost. The overturning of Roe vs. Wade wasn't just about removing privacy and the independence of women. It's a tool for a war against the people, similar to 'war on drugs' and 'tough on crime' but lacking the blindness of the majority versus a minority.

          Added to that, are the zealots demanding 'my beliefs overrule your facts/experience', turning party politics into a religion: There's no room for compromise or discussion.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by narcc ( 412956 )

          Fascists will use Democratic institutions to destroy democracy.

          This is no joke. This is happening today, right out in the open. I see nonsense like "we are not a democracy, we're a republic" and endless calls to restrict voting "the way our founding fathers intended".

          I'd change that "will use" to "are using".

    • by narcc ( 412956 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @07:44PM (#62989345) Journal

      Let the ideas compete in the open.

      Please. In the marketplace of ides, your bullshit already lost. You just refuse to accept it. No, you don't want competition, you want special treatment. You want is to force people to quietly listed to your bullshit and not allow any dissent. That's why you call someone pointing out your lies "censorship".

      Drinking industrial bleach is not a treatment for any disease. Neither will copious amounts of horse dewormer do anything to prevent or treat Covid-19. There was not widespread voter fraud in 2020. Your orange hero is not secretly fighting a cabal of Satanic cannibalistic pedophiles.

      Oh, no! I'm censoring your sincerely held beliefs!

    • by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:50PM (#62989483)

      However, liberties have to be balanced against other liberties. Your freedoms should not infringe upon my freedoms, and when they do we need an arbiter (usually a judge). An example with free speech is speech that harms: fraud and scams for example, which when boiled down also includes false advertising, and that is usually restricted even in the most libertarian of governments. Also speech that harms: encouragements to kill or harm others, either through pay or coercion; or deceit to cause others to harm themselves.

      Now when certain groups are pissed of that their restricted free speech must be broadcast by social media, they have to realize that there are limits to the free speech. If you want to promote anti-vax then you need very strong proof first, and the bar is very high here because the evidence is high that vaccines work and are effective and there is no credible evidence. If someone has a religious view on some items, such as being opposed to vaccines, then present this as a religious argument rather than lying to create false evidence.

  • who praise people for finding ingenious ways to bypass censorship in Iran, China, Belarus and anywhere else Uncle Sam doesn't think "democratic" enough.
    • Do you think those countries are democratic?
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by VAElynx ( 2001046 )
        I don't think the US, or most of the west and their dominions are, either. Plutocracies, at best.
        • by skam240 ( 789197 )

          What anti democratic mother fucker modded this up? Get out of here you fucking Russian hack. "Countries where you have the right to vote for anyone you want are clearly as undemocratic as countries where you can only vote for the state approved choices". Give me a break you fucking hack.

          • What a wonderfully eloquent way of saying you're an idiot.
            • by skam240 ( 789197 )

              Hahaha, pot calling the kettle black. You enjoy historically unrivaled freedom to choose your own government and you go "Duh, votes don't matter, we live in a plutocracy".

              If you honestly believe that then stick to your convictions and don't vote. We need less idiots voting anyways.

          • Eh, the OP was a bit too strong with the choice of words but they're not incorrect.

            Democracy in the US is extremely fucked up. All sorts of disenfranchisement, gerrymandering, the house limit, the supreme court, the whole damn senate, FPTP voting, etc.

            You can check the research for the effects this has. The policy outcomes aren't correlated with what the majority of the population needs, only the top 10-20%.

    • If you consider Belarus to be democratic, then I can only conclude that you have a very low standards. Imprisoning leaders of new parties, and shutting out independent organizations from the political process, and censoring journalism from reporting on either ought to worry anyone who thinks democracy is important aspect of national governance. And I'm picking on Belarus from your examples because it's the best one.

      It's the western nations in general that evaluate democracies around the world, not simply th

      • I mean, that's everything which could also be said of Slovakia, just carried out ineptly. I mean, earlier this year there were mass protests because the current government was attempting to come up with fraudulent reasons to arrest our former prime minister, after a former police general already "Epsteined" in jail at the end of 2020. Censoring journalism - for half a year, they hastily passed a law to shut down the main opposition press organ online for half a year - in essence it was shut down for nationa
  • by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @06:25PM (#62989169)

    Even the most advanced AI / machine-learning tools will never be able to address misinformation because misinformation is a complex yet subtle problem spanning multiple dimensions, often heavily grounded in personal beliefs and very commonly spread through back channels from one person to another. In other words, it's like a virus, and we should address it as such. What companies should focus on instead is vaccinating the society against misinformation through education and raising people's awareness on common issues of today. Misinformation would then naturally die out like any other virus.

  • Tracking for ads feeds the promotion of echo chambers.

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @06:37PM (#62989195)
    The internet didnt invent little pockets of unfortunate idiots and willful idiots. They always existed, and we will deal with the pockets of internet idiocy in the exact same way we’ve ALWAYS dealt with groups of morons - through reputational marginalization.

    There’s a reason why Farrakhan wields absolutely zero power outside an extremely small group of black people. The rest of society has recognized that he’s a wingnut and simply not yo be trusted. A reputation like that spreads slowly, but it DOES spread, and a bad reputation is quite persistent. When he speaks out on a topic, most people think “ah, so the smart opinion is the opposite of that guy”

    Outside of a few thousand people roughly my age, any mention of Lyndon Larouch causes eveyone in the room to eyeroll. By the mid 90s, he exerted absolutely no influence over anything important. Most youngsters probably would have to google him to figure out who he was.

    Now for something that will get me downmodded, Trump is likely in this same category, and it wont be long before ANYTHING posted on Parler will be viewed the same. Oh, you’re on Parler? Time to defriend and block you. That’s a corral for idiots.
    • by Octorian ( 14086 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @07:33PM (#62989325) Homepage

      The internet didnt invent little pockets of unfortunate idiots and willful idiots.

      But it did help connect them, and provided them with a force multiplier effect. Its now far easier for them to have an outsized impact on public discourse, whereas in the past they'd never gain any traction for their ramblings.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:11PM (#62989405)

      The internet didnt invent little pockets of unfortunate idiots and willful idiots.

      No, what it did is let the village idiot in every village communicate and normalize their beliefs with all the other village idiots and when enough of them got to together they were able to create the façade of normalcy to lure others in. Now we have a third of our nation blindly accepting that our last election was rigged despite the fact that there isnt a shred of valid evidence to support that conclusion.

      • by RightSaidFred99 ( 874576 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @11:46PM (#62989867)
        Yeah, well, like, that's just your opinion man and sounds like something a lizard person who drinks baby blood would say. I mean, be reasonable here.
  • is great at using force, and not so good when it comes to ethics, honesty and truth.
  • Um.. no (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @06:53PM (#62989227)
    it's primarily coming from nation states and a handful of billionaire funded think tanks. I'm plugged into politics and can see the same talking points coming out of the same handful of places. YouTubers and influencers take their marching orders from on top and run with those talking points and you see them over and over again.

    Rich, powerful people are paying folks to spread lies. As long as there's money to be made fooling people because we refuse to teach critical thinking in schools that's going to be a thing. And that means there's going to be a top/down approach to spreading lies.
  • If it is online, it is suspect.
  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:35PM (#62989445) Homepage Journal

    And those who try to "fight it" are fucking morons.

    Because the ONLY solution is unbridled censorship.
    Which is orders of magnitude worse than the problem.

    And you're not going to save the stupid people who buy in anyhow.

    As such, stop slamming your dicks in a door.

  • It's impossible for anyone to police the internet completely. Even if they did, it's too easy to pretend to be someone else. And any kind of justice or proof (scientific studies) cost dollars, lots of them.

    I'd rather let anyone say whatever they want, and let people filter it out easily. But that would let people filter out advertising ($$$ lost), so it may never happen in my lifetime.

    Also I want support for an internet wide identity. But everyone loses their minds at the thought of how.

  • ""Despite years of efforts by the media, by academics and even by social media companies"

      Because these people are "The Man" and the disinformation are conspiracy theories regarding "The Man". So this is why disinformation prevails.

  • by spaceyhackerlady ( 462530 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:44PM (#62989473)

    People need to re-learn how to think critically and evaluate what they read. Just because it's online doesn't mean it's true.

    And, of course, the usual. All too often disinformation is anything a particular group doesn't like. With the Overton Window so far to the left these days it doesn't take much to be branded disinformation.

    ...laura

  • by HermMunster ( 972336 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @08:52PM (#62989489)

    Misinformation is just inaccurate and/or mistaken presented with no intent to harm.

    Disinformation and misinformation are not synonymous.

    Every person every day all day spreads misinformation because our source of information is often inaccurate or comes with mistaken premises.

    To equate misinformation with disinformation is a false equivalency. To intentionally equate them is to intentionally mislead.

  • by Blackeneth ( 210087 ) on Saturday October 22, 2022 @10:14PM (#62989677)

    United Nations Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
    Ratified 10 December 1948

    Article 19

    Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions with- out interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

    Lies are free speech.
    "Misinformation" is free speech.
    "Hate speech" is free speech.

    If you don't like the speech, the remedy is not censorship, it is **more speech.**

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