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The Internet Businesses

Neighbors Build Their Own Lightning-fast Fiber-optic Network (msn.com) 65

Somewhere in Silicon Valley is a man "standing up to internet giants Comcast and AT&T," reports the Mercury News. (Alternate URL here.)

"Comcast told him it would cost $17,000 to speed up his internet. He rallied 41 South Bay neighbors to build their own lightning-fast fiber-optic network instead " Tech-rich but internet-poor, residents of the Silicon Valley neighborhood were fed up with sluggish broadband speeds of less than 25 Megabits-per-second (Mbps) download and 3 Mbps upload — the federal definition of a home unserved by adequate internet. Frustrated by the take-it-or-leave-it attitude of internet providers, they created their own solution — and now this tony enclave has one of the fastest residential speeds in the nation.

Scott Vanderlip, a software engineer, said Comcast gave him a $17,000 estimate to connect his home to the faster internet service at a neighbor's home. "You got to be kidding me — I can see it on the pole from my driveway," Vanderlip said, remembering his reaction to Comcast's quote.

So the self-described "town rebel" jumped at the chance to partner with a startup internet service provider called Next Level Networks. If Vanderlip could rally a few neighbors willing to invest a couple thousand dollars, Next Level would get them very fast internet. That was in 2017. Now, Vanderlip is president of the Los Altos Hills Community Fiber Association, which provides super-fast speeds — up to 10 Gigabits-per-second upload and download — to its over 40 association members, letting them transfer huge files and load webpages in the click of a computer mouse, Vanderlip said.

That's 125 times faster than the median download speed in Santa Clara County.

It helped that his home "also happened to sit near a local school with a spare fiber optic internet connection," the article points out.

But a startup internet service provider called Next Level Networks also handled "the infrastructure procurement, contracts, logistics and retail — essentially providing the residents a turnkey fiber optic internet service — while Vanderlip and two of his neighbors, who joined with an investment of $5,000 each, bought the fiber optic infrastructure, crowdsourced new members and mapped out an initial fiber route to their houses."

Thanks to Slashdot reader k6mfw for sharing the story!
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Neighbors Build Their Own Lightning-fast Fiber-optic Network

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  • GOOD (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Arethan ( 223197 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @10:35PM (#63082250) Journal

    Fuck those telcos. I hope these chaps make bank giving south bay decent service.

  • So basically (Score:4, Interesting)

    by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:00PM (#63082270)

    Comcast wanted 17K to connect him to the fast network, but he and two neighbors got better internet access for "only" 15K.

    Still seems like a lot.

    • Re: So basically (Score:5, Informative)

      by BytePusher ( 209961 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:10PM (#63082278) Homepage
      But they amortized it across 38 other households to bring it to a little bit more than the average installation cost of Comcast. Better internet, better contract, better price.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        And spent a shit load of time and effort. Really cost wise they probably aren't much better off.
        • by Narcocide ( 102829 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:23PM (#63082294) Homepage

          Spoken like someone who has never been stuck with Comcast.

          • by Anonymous Coward
            spoken as someone that had to do similiar in my suburb to get fibre connected. for us there was about 20 households and we banded together to split the cost of getting fibre to us. We ended up not saving any money, but at least we got connected 2 years earlier than our telco planned.
          • The fellow in the article would have HAPPILY paid several thousand to get service from Comcast, he drew the line somewhere around $17K.

            I think most people are happy with Comcast service,

            • by Megane ( 129182 )

              The fellow in the article would have HAPPILY paid several thousand to get service from Comcast

              That was to avoid having to deal with city government, etc. to get a line pulled across property lines and under streets. Yes there is something more annoying than dealing with Comcrap, but at least the city won't lock you into a subscription.

            • Happy? Likely not. But here in the states there is usually only one provider and you are stuck with them. We have Spectrum and they are decent. Over the years bottom tier has gone from 50/5 to 300/10. Periodically we have to drop the service and switch the account holder to reduce our monthly from the $74.00 a month to their special offer of $49.00/month for a year. So happy, no. Cable and phone companies are government supported monopolies. In a perfect world the cities own the last mile and is fib
              • I live in a rural area, cable service stops a little over one mile from my home. The government paid AT&T to run fiber along the road to my home and three miles farther to the end of the road. AT&T was not paid to hook anyone up, so they didn't. I have Hughesnet satellite service, 15/3 on a good day, $89 a month for 50GB. I have put down my deposit for Starlink.
            • I think most people are happy with Comcast service,

              I think you have never used Comcast or paid attention to industry rankings. They are a comprehensively ghastly company that is widely loathed for perfectly excellent reasons. They are technically incompetent, their customer service is largely imaginary, and they will continue billing you incorrectly even after you cancel your account.

              Comcast should be razed to the ground and the earth salted under its smoking remains. Their attempt to escape by changing the name to Xfinity is only mildly amusing.

        • Re: So basically (Score:5, Insightful)

          by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:42PM (#63082318) Journal

          But they did something cool. Which is better than most of us do, just consuming content on our devices.

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by Potor ( 658520 )
            Unless you know something not stated in the article, they did all that just to consume content like the rest of us.
        • by sjames ( 1099 )

          But in cost/Mbps, they kicked ass.

          • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 27, 2022 @02:04AM (#63082452)

            The actual data rate is about the least interesting bit in the story. It would be interesting if it was over copper, where data rates are a real problem. But on fibre, plug in a different transceiver and off you go. 10 Gbps cost (*checks fs.com*) say forty dollars an endpoint, so twice that for a link. Bring it to 400 and the price goes up to two thousand-or-so per link. Bring it down to 1 Gbps and it's... huh, prices have gone up a tad, maybe fifteen a link.

            The bigger chunk of cost is in the rest of the infrastructure. Laying the fibre, dealing with the council for the rights-of-way. Switches (and eventually, routers) to handle all that traffic. Interconnecting, getting your traffic out into the world.

            The big upshot of doing it yourself is having full control over the entire path. For one, it means freedom from phone drones denying any problem could possibly be at their end, and idiot marketeers trying to sell you things you neither want nor need.

            And of course, telcos will only sell you what little they think you'll accept at various carefully calculated price points. So it's actually hard emulating their level of suckage if you do it yourself.

            But it's worth noting that you can do this. This grassroots interconnecting is what started the internet (RFC 1: "We linked up a couple computers across sites, ain't that cool?") so it's cool it's still a possiblity.

            And it's somewhat ironic that people felt they needed to do this in Silicon Valley.

            But in some sense, the strangest thing is that so few people realised they could. It probably would've been far more economical if suburbs got together and do a community thing than everyone ordering from one or two telcos and getting individual service. The downside is that you need to organise, and be --and stay-- on good terms with the neighbourhood, rather than deal with a far-off telco (and bitch about it to the neighbours).

      • But they amortized it across 38 other households to bring it to a little bit more than the average installation cost of Comcast.

        Having experienced this (second-hand, fortunately) in real life - I suspect that is exactly what would have happened with the Comcast install. The dude would have to pay that huge sum up front to get the install done; but then he would start getting money back as other people also bought into the service.

        • by Anonymous Coward

          Why would Comcast give him his money back? have you ever dealt with them? That's not how they typically operate.

    • Funny thing is they will probably never really need more than 50Mbps or so, unless they are pirating all sorts of DVDs or running 8K TVs or something.

      • Re:So basically (Score:5, Interesting)

        by slazzy ( 864185 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:26PM (#63082304) Homepage Journal
        Yeah, personally I downgraded my home connection to 75mbps/15mbps from Gigabit fibre as it's 90% cheaper than the fibre plan, Also took my cellphone from 5G down to 3G for similar cost savings. Fast enough for anything I need, if downloading a bunch of big movies I can queue them to run at night.
        • What cell phone company lets you pay less for only getting 3G speeds?

        • by antdude ( 79039 )

          Which carrier is this? I know American carriers already shut it off or will soon (VZW).

      • Funny thing is they will probably never really need more than 50Mbps or so...

        That's pretty much my thinking as well. I popped for 600 Mbps service, and I'm getting what I paid for and then some. I just ran Ookla Speedtest and got 947 Mbps down and 26 Mbps up, which is significantly more than I'm paying for. (This is Comcast. It doesn't suck everywhere, apparently.)

        In reality, if I go download a big file or do practically anything useful, I won't get a tenth of this speed. Nobody's servers can feed data fast enough to fill up a pipe this big. This would only be useful if I had severa

        • 947 Mbps down and 26 Mbps up. That's atrocious. I guess offsite backups are out of the question then. Nice thing about municipal or non-telco fiber is that your upload and download are the same speed. If I had to use Comcast I would be willing to pay more for that, but they won't sell it to you.
          • I'm confused.

            My speed sucks? Honestly, I grew up on a 300 baud acoustic coupler modem, and this seems fast.

    • Re:So basically (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:51PM (#63082328)

      Maybe you missed the best part, they don’t have to have service through Comcast.

    • Re: So basically (Score:4, Interesting)

      by erik.martino ( 997000 ) on Sunday November 27, 2022 @08:36AM (#63082878)
      In Denmark utility companies are required to put down fiber if for other reasons they dig ditches. Then over time there will be full coverage even in rural areas. It means that power companies own large parts of the fibernet but regulation mandates that you must sell access at bulk rate to others internet providers.
    • > Still seems like a lot.

      I've driven in that area. I can't imagine how many millions each of those homes is worth today. The tiny modest homes are in urban compacts that already have service.

    • It costs $40-80K to bring in a proper fiber cable, point to point or direct internet access to a location. So thatâ(TM)s actually better than we paid for the same thing (but ours is def better haha).
  • What year is this? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by LostMyBeaver ( 1226054 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:14PM (#63082284)
    I have seen this going all the way back to 2001. I had a discussion some days ago about upgrading a 10Gb/s loop through a city that was placed there in 1998, though only as 1Gb/s at the time. We are upgrading it to 2x400Gb/s now. I am about 30 minutes drive from an island that built out internet for 10000 homes in 7 counties by asking farmers to dig ditches where fiber was laid. They had 10Gb/s in 2005, I believe they upgraded to 100Gb/s a few years ago. They did it for less than $500 a house.

    I have dozens of stories about this just in my local area. And the response from the national providers was to actually lease fiber access from these networks and even pick up the cost of last mile for a lot of users. Now, the farmers who did the digging are being paid for their Internet access which actually is causing them to need less subsidies for farming.

    The story is always the same. Someone with a modicum of technical skill, the willingness to make phone calls and a desire for faster naughty website access steps up and just does it. I do not really see what is news worthy anymore.
    • by Another Random Kiwi ( 6224294 ) on Saturday November 26, 2022 @11:49PM (#63082324)
      It's only news because it's on the periphery of Silicon Valley, where you'd expect cutting-edge network services, but in fact you get crap because... AT&T and Comcast. Palo Alto (next door to Los Altos Hills) has been talking about a municipal fiber utility for forever -- they installed a dark fiber backbone in 1996-1998, and then ran an FTTH trial in 1999. Palo Alto *still* doesn't have FTTH for the whole city (but now in 2022 they're thinking about it again) ... so we get organizations like the Los Altos Hills Community Fiber Association popping up and just doing it.
    • In the midwest where it's all local monopolies we're still Oliver Twisting for whatever crumbs we over pay for from Comcast and other assorted thieves. This is true of all utilities, not just internet connectivity.

    • I agree. But what is newsworthy is that the big internet providers are actually less valuable than they think they are.
  • So... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday November 27, 2022 @05:44AM (#63082646) Homepage Journal

    So 40 neighbors coughed-up $5K each to join this network, with unspecified on-going costs, because he didn't like the $17K connection the local ISP offered.

    It would be great to know why the bill was $17K - while most here will yell GREED, and that. Oils be part of it, I suspect federal, state, and community regulations require an approach that involves licensed engineers providing detailed drawings, impact studies, and likely tearing up a roadway.

    It's nice that the fellow could 'see the pole' but that doesn't eliminate regulations the ISP had to follow. (ISPs aren't free to just run cables randomly around a community.)

    • > I suspect federal, state, and community regulations require an approach that involves licensed engineers providing detailed drawings, impact studies, and likely tearing up a roadway.

      No. Franchise agreements usually specify actual engineering data to justify costs, but they also grant ~10-year monopolies so the provider (this one in particular) just does whatever it wants. $22K for a quarter mile is pretty common.

      Enforcing the franchise agreements in court costs more and municipalities love pushing cos

    • No, two other neighbors coughed up 5k. So 15k to run the cable for the neighborhood. At 38 other paying neighbors, sayyyy, 30 bucks a month, you're looking at a bit over a year to break even, not counting maintenance costs or what it costs to run the local access point.

  • I know I've heard this story a few months ago, but it seems the name is different, so it must be the same situation with another person. A quick search only found these:

    https://tech.slashdot.org/story/22/04/04/2140232/comcast-wanted-man-to-pay-19000-after-falsely-advertising-service-on-his-street [slashdot.org]

    https://news.slashdot.org/story/22/08/10/1431223/man-who-built-isp-instead-of-paying-comcast-50k-expands-to-hundreds-of-homes [slashdot.org]

  • Comcast gave him a $17,000 estimate to connect his home to the faster internet service at a neighbor's home.

    So you pay your neighbor to share their internet (perhaps increasing it to the maximum available to them) or getting a totally separate, additional connection at their home, then link it over using Wifi and directional antennas.

  • It's been a long time since networks were merely "lightning-fast."
  • by DewDude ( 537374 ) on Sunday November 27, 2022 @10:34AM (#63083000) Homepage

    My house sits quite a ways back off the road. It took years to get the previous cable company to run a drop to the house; in fact, we had to catch them on a "free installation" loophole. As a result, they installed a sub-par drop line that the techs 30 years ago said never met specification. In fact, the previous company refused to even discuss anything regarding upgrading the line.

    Then came the Comcast buyout. I was hoping things would be different, as my slow DSL connection was already aging. They'd be happy to do it...to a price of $35,000. They also concluded, as part of the study; that the drop line didn't qualify for any service and promptly shut everything off. So not only were they not going to upgrade the line, but they were literally denying me service at this point.

    Now, as far as regulations go; Comcast already had access to the poles. Even checking with our local power co-op, who owns the poles; they verified that there was literally nothing stopping them from upgrading that line. There were no regulatory hurdles as the drop had been in place for about 10 years at this point. I even contacted the county government to find out if they violated franchise agreements by pulling what service I had out from under me. They had, but the local government at the time sided with them and said, "it's your problem".

    Then...a man walked up to my house one afternoon from another large telco that had a bad reputation, Verizon. He was signing people up for FiOS, or trying to from his pitch. I had frustration immediately set-in as I told him all the shit I'd dealt with Comcast not only wanting me to foot the bill for the infrastructure upgrade; but disconnecting my service. To my surprise, this man was willing to put it in writing that it would cost me nothing for install. "We've got so much fiber in our warehouse we could run 3 or 4 lines back here," he said. I signed on the line, got an install date, and waited for the shit to hit the fan.

    Two weeks after that visit; Verizon trucks were pulling fiber to my house while a technician installed the ONT and gladly hooked it up to all my existing wiring. My lunchtime, I was off copper and on their fiber. While I dislike some of their policies over the last few years; they at least came through. Granted it was part of their larger scheme to get rid of all the copper in my area; after getting drug through the mud, it was nice to be able to have reliable internet.

    Of course, after Verizon trucks started rolling, Comcast started their smear campaigns against them. They finally offered to upgrade my drop, at no charge to me.

    I firmly let them know they lost that game and could get fucked. I have gigabit service now...something Comcast absolutely cannot provide to anyone in my neighborhood. I might not like Verizon as a corporation; but I hate Comcast even more. If there was a co-op or alternative provider doing gig fiber in my area; I'd switch. But at least I'm getting a decent quality of service from the side of duopoly that was willing to invest in me as a customer.

    • One of the main reasons I install a second conduit from the pole to the home when running the power. In your case it sounds like the service comes in on the utility poles so there was little in the way of additional work required on the part of the cable company. Likely they fed your home with RG8 or maybe RG11 to save the cost of running proper hard line. Out in the sticks sucks for this sort of service neglect but them's the result of government supported lack of competition.
      • by DewDude ( 537374 )

        Yup. The only thing that used to be underground was the copper phone line. It's still in the ground but it was put out of service when they put fiber in. There's a pole back here by my house, one up by the road, and one in the middle. The feed from the pole to my house however, is underground. The co-op tends to only do underground in subdivisions where it's required...or in areas that require underground feed. They'd rather spend all the money doing right-of-way maintenance. Everyone raised questions about

    • > They finally offered to upgrade my drop, at no charge to me.

      I've seen rural broadband projects where they wouldn't offer service and as soon as a provider appeared then they suddenly changed their mind (seemingly to undercut a potential competitor which could eventually expand).

      It's simply not a matter of proving a market anymore. In 2022 everybody wants decent broadband.

      Totally sociopathic behavior.

      • by DewDude ( 537374 )

        Back about 18 years ago my town became the testbed for the now failed BPL technology, Broadband over PowerLines. This was technology to deliver something like 10mbps service directly over the power grid; RF coupled directly into the distribution lines. You just plug the modem up to your power, plug the computer in to ethernet, and that was it. The technology itself worked because the RF signals could pass through the distribution transformers.

        The bad part was it literally violated every FCC rule for RFI; an

  • by lpq ( 583377 ) on Sunday November 27, 2022 @11:17AM (#63083078) Homepage Journal

    As far as laying connections for last-mile connections, I laud their actions, but where are they connecting to backbone connections, and wouldn't their increased BW usage be siphoning BW from where ever they are connecting? They mentioned a school that they are connecting through(?). Wouldn't that school's usage go up noticeably such that the upstream provider might noticed the increased traffic and want to charge for larger usage?

    • You get a point-to-point to like One Wilshire in LA, then your traffic peers with like Hurricane Electric or one of the other huge providers. The bandwidth you buy from them is cheap. The point to point isnâ(TM)t.
      • by lpq ( 583377 )

        in the base article, do they need to provide their own microwave link to somewhere? How do they hook their aggregate fiber network to the rest of the internet -- and as you say the PtP connection may not be cheap -- doesn't that add a potentially large ongoing cost to their service? If they don't setup their own PtP traffic aggregator, they would need to hook into someone else's network setup -- and that's where the combined traffic of all those fiber hookups would get measured against whoever owns the ne

  • IRA has committed $ to 'building' internet's in poorer areas. However, CONgress requires that the money go to already established businesses like Comcast, CenturyLink, ATT, etc. WRONG. Just wrong. What is needed is to give this money to the local poor area and have them own the fiber, with contracts to manage it. The idea being that these ppl need CHEAP access to local schools, gov, neighbors, and businesses. Then let the large players offer internet and other services on a competitive basis.
  • He still owes me money.
  • We spent $3500/mo for 5 years, then to $1500/mo (after the construction costs were paid from the contract) for 1Gb fiber. It really does make sense for neighborhoods or communities to pool resources and ditch the clown car internet show.

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