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Transportation

Can a 'Virtual' Manual Transmission Bring the Stick Shift to Electric Cars? (evo.co.uk) 376

Lexus is apparently working on a "virtual" manual transmission, reports the Verge, "to find out if the stick shift can survive the electric revolution..." British car enthusiast publication Evo reported this week that Lexus, which now leads Toyota's high-performance EV efforts, is developing a kind of shifting system that mimics the feel of a clutch and a stick shift in an electric car. Of course, it comes without the traditional mechanical connections for such a transmission because an EV doesn't need those things, but it mimics the motions involved with three-pedal driving. The company has even been showing it off on a special version of the Lexus UX 300e, an electric crossover not sold in the U.S.

Evo reports the "transmission" has an unconnected gear stick and clutch coupled to the electric powertrain, with fake internal combustion sounds and software that augments the electric torque output. In other words, it's a full-on pretend manual in an EV, complete with the "vroom vroom" sounds.... If this electric transformation really happens, being an enthusiast in the future could mean paying big bucks to simulate the things that got lost along the way.

Their headline puts it less charitably. ("Lexus could save the stick shift for EVs, if drivers are willing to pretend.")

But Evo writes that Toyota's ultimate goal is "making EVs more engaging to drive," noting it's also equipped with haptic drivers "to generate 'feel.'" Clumsy shifts will be accurately translated; you'll even be able to stall it. Toyota says it'll be able to theoretically recreate any engine and transmission combination through both sound and torque deliveries from the powertrain.... Takashi Watanabe, Lexus Electrified Chief Engineer, explained: "It is a software-based system, so it can be programmed to reproduce the driving experience of different vehicle types, letting the driver choose their preferred mapping...."

The sound being created from this sort of system is bound to only get better too, as other factors like vibrations through the cabin could be recreated by motors in the seats. This is a system used in BMW's latest high-end Bowers & Wilkins sound systems, which use vibrating motors in the seats to create more depth to the bass coming from its speakers.... It might not be the real thing, but in a future where we don't have a choice on the matter and have to drive an EV, it might be the next best thing...

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Can a 'Virtual' Manual Transmission Bring the Stick Shift to Electric Cars?

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  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:40PM (#63120032)

    Stick shift requires more expertise and is less efficient. Sure, some "macho" types think it makes them more manly to drive manual, but that is just the usual stupidity.

    • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:55PM (#63120068)

      Stick shift requires more expertise and is less efficient. Sure, some "macho" types think it makes them more manly to drive manual, but that is just the usual stupidity.

      Stick shifts give you greater control over your car than an electric. You can push start your car to get it to turn over if your battery dies. Also, you don't have to worry about a bad software update borking your vehicle.

      Yes, driving a stick shift requires a bit more expertise, but that expertise comes in handy in many situations, particularly in snow. The number of people who have no clue what their car is doing in snow is staggering, particularly when it comes to what their wheels are doing. All they know is how to press a pedal.

      Driving a stick shift doesn't make me feel "manly". What it does is give me a measure of assurance the car won't do anything until I tell it to. Also, the look on people's faces when they find out I drive a stick shift is priceless.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 10, 2022 @08:15PM (#63120120)

        Also, the look on people's faces when they find out I drive a stick shift is priceless.

        kinda made the OPs point there, you can admit theres at least some superiority complex about it.

        how do you know someone drives stick? don't worry, they'll tell you

        • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Sunday December 11, 2022 @07:28AM (#63121122)

          how do you know someone drives stick? don't worry, they'll tell you

          That's a distinctly American problem. In Europe you just expect everyone to drive stick and then look confused and question how they managed to get to adult hood when they tell you they can't.

      • by Lonewolf666 ( 259450 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @08:15PM (#63120124)

        I agree in case of an ICE (old fashioned petrol or diesel engine). But the article is about faking a stick shift on an electric car. Which is utter nonsense, because the EV does not have the drawbacks of automatic gearshifts in petrol cars.

        Most EVs do not have gears to shift at all, the transmission has a fixed ration between electric motor RPM to wheel RPM.

      • Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)

        Yes, driving a stick shift requires a bit more expertise, but that expertise comes in handy in many situations, particularly in snow. The number of people who have no clue what their car is doing in snow is staggering, particularly when it comes to what their wheels are doing. All they know is how to press a pedal.

        I only learned to drive a stick within the last 8 years or so - I'm not a whiz but I make out alright. And I can tell you that with an automatic transmission I've gotten cars 'unstuck' from snow ruts that I defy even the best shifter to escape with a stick.

        Sometimes it's necessary to run the car forward as far as possible, brake, throw the car into reverse, immediately hit the gas, drive backward as far as possible, brake, and repeat until the car is free. It's a kind of modified rocking, where braking is n

        • by cuda13579 ( 1060440 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @09:39PM (#63120316)

          You're moving an automatic shifter between 2 positions...or you're moving a manual shifter between 2 positions. There's no "impossible" about it...but like you said, you're "not a whiz"...after you drive a manual for a while, it becomes as second nature as all the other aspects of driving. Much like you don't have to think about all the little left/right steering wheel inputs...you just kinda automatically (ha) shift when you need to. You also mindlessly slip between "driving modes" too...rather than having to pick a sport/economy/towing setting. Yeah, if it was conscious mental effort, it'd be a chore...but, you get beyond it at some point.

          Also, if you look at the non-casual off-road enthusiast...who are dealing with snow, ice, mud, wet rocks, slippery inclines, etc...they all lean towards manual transmissions. There are scenarios where if your hypothetical automatic suddenly decides to shift...it kinda screws you.

          That being said...this "electric car shifting" sounds really, really dumb. On the level of the fake engine noises.

        • "brake"
          Yeah, you don't need to do that part with a manual. Just double clutch direct into reverse, Sure it shortens the lifespan of the clutch and gearing a little bit, but you go direct from forward gear, probably 2nd or even 3rd since you're trying to get out of snow and 1st has too much torque in most vehicles to make that easy, to reverse giving you more control over the wheels and a longer acceleration time while rocking.

        • In snow and ice, you want to select a higher gear than normal, so you have less torque on the wheels, and therefore they are less likely to slip.

      • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @08:54PM (#63120226) Homepage Journal

        The one thing an automatic transmission really can't do is read your mind. It doesn't know you want to accelerate in a second or so in the future, or that you want there to be a little engine braking. It can't react to *intent*, only accelerator inputs. So an automatic will never be good enough for high performance driving of an ICE vehicle. But that's not a kind of driving most of us ever need to do. Automatics are good enough for any kind of utility driving and more efficient than 90% of drivers would be on a stick.

        On an EV simulating a mechanical solution to the limitations of internal combustion engines have is *completely* unnecessary. Electric motors have flat power bands and "engine braking" (regenerative braking) is automatically accomplished in software as you ease off the pedal. And making it possible to virtually "stall" your vehicle is just plain silly. But that doesn't matter. The kind of car you'd put this feature on is supposed to be fun, and if simulating the quirks of a bygone era's technology is fun, it serves a purpose, albeit a frivolous one.

        When someone rolls up in his Lamborghini Terzo Millenio, he's not going to want people to think, "Now there's a sensible bloke."

      • A stick shift on your EV doesn't allow you to push start your EV.

    • I am driving an old fashioned ICE with a stick because that was the cheapest and what was available in the size I needed when I needed a new car. I don't feel macho about. Manual transmission is just the norm here in Denmark. I have driven rental cars with automatic - I don't see the huge advantage, but of course it makes it easier learning to drive in the first place.
    • by radaos ( 540979 )
      Until recent times automatic transmissions were not more efficient. More costly to make, heavier, less fuel efficient. DCT is now a little more efficient than a manual, which is still more efficient than a torque converter auto. CVT is efficient, but horrible to drive. More expertise? It's not exactly rocket science to move a lever from one position to another. According to a 2020 study by Edmunds, more than 80% of cars sold in Europe have a manual transmission, so hardly just for "macho" types. That figure
      • As a European I've driven stick shifts for most of my life and I'm so glad I don't have to anymore. In Europe automatics used to cost extra and were relatively rare on second hand cars.

        I've had one gearbox fail on me in all this time and it was a manual one. And then there was this time when my girlfriend kicked the car from 4th gear straight into 1st ripping the engine off its mounts just above Paris... That was my last manual.

    • Stick shift requires driver competence, is much less complex, requires less maintenance, is less expensive to repair, and is considerably lighter than an auto, and is certainly not less efficient.
      Plus the feel of being fully in control of your car.
      They will take my manual MX5/Miatas gear shift from my cold dead hands, despite also having a CX5 auto, from pure driving pleasure, manual cant be beaten.

    • It's a child seat steering wheel playset like Maggie has.
    • This is a lie. Standard is still much more efficient at hypermiling than automatic if you are willing to sacrifice acceleration.

    • My current ICE econobox fakes the shift points on a CVT because people complained about "droning" while accelerating or some such nonsense. I'd be thrilled to turn it off, if the option was available. Similarly, while I learned to drive on a standard transmission, I have no feelings of nostalgia whatsoever for it. It was just one more thing to have to deal with while driving, and I was glad to be rid of it when I could afford a car with an automatic.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Nobody needs a fully automatic car. They are too fast. What are you trying to do? Kill people?

    • I drive a five-speed, but not because I want to appear "macho." To me, it's about operating machinery, something I (and a lot of other tech nerds) enjoy.

      As a bonus, manual transmissions are MORE fuel efficient than automatics, not less. And they last far longer, and cost less to repair, than automatics. AND a manual transmission is a built-in theft-deterrent
      .
      On an electric car, the whole idea is dumb, it does nothing but add complexity. But don't assume you know the motives of all those who like driving man

  • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:42PM (#63120034)

    Gamers: next time some boomer tut tuts over your ten thousand dollar rig with dual joysticks and custom button panels, show them this article.

    • I know a couple of boomers that likely have way more money into their DCS rigs than your net worth. Don't be a bigot.
    • Re:Next time (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @08:41PM (#63120206)
      How the hell could you spend $10,000 on a rig? The top of the line gaming CPU and motherboard combined with the absolute best Ram you can get might get you to 3 Grand. The best video card in existence might get you to 5. After that you'd be hard pressed to spend another thousand or maybe even two without buying gold plated nonsense.

      I guess you could do something dumb and buy server hardware. I remember those idiots who used to go out and buy server hardware back in the day cuz they wanted the fastest computer possible and having to explain to them why they couldn't get on the internet because they didn't have a modem.
    • Gamers: next time some boomer tut tuts over your ten thousand dollar rig with dual joysticks and custom button panels, show them this article.

      Why? The idea of a pretend shift stick makes me wonder if this was designed by Fisher-Price. It's an idea almost a dumb as Herschel Walker. Even way back when the modern supercars started piping pretend air intake and exhaust sounds through the stereo system, few boomers want that sort of pretend macho. Goofy AF.

      And a whole lot of us enjoy games as well. Just sayin.

  • by afaiktoit ( 831835 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:48PM (#63120050)
    I want to control my car with a whip and have it poop all over the road.
  • by Brooklynoid ( 656617 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:49PM (#63120052)
    ...and I think this is ridiculous. The pleasure in driving a stick is the tighter connection with the car, and a well-executed gear change is it's own reward. If it's all just pretend, what's the point? Koenigsegg, on the other hand, has done an admirable job of keeping the shifting of your own gears relevant in the 21st century. Read about it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @07:56PM (#63120072)

      I love Koenigsegg, they do some very interesting engineering. Like the actuators that can replace a camshaft leading to unprecedented control of the engine. Carbon fiber wheels that weigh less than the rubber tires that go on them. I’d take a trip to Sweden just to tour the factory.

    • Save your breath. I'm with you here, but the sad thing is that on this topic those who don't get it usually suffer under the insanely egotistical delusion that there must therefore be nothing to "get". And they'll happily tell you.

  • While we're at it, why don't we have a "virtual horse" spew horse manure as the car travels down the road...
  • What a great idea! Fake the engine noise, fake the shifting, heck, even downgrade the electric powertrain's linear power curve to fake like it's a real gasoline-powered engine with multiple gears that goes even slower. But best of, make sure you charge an arm and a leg for all that fakery.

    • What a great idea! Fake the engine noise, fake the shifting, heck, even downgrade the electric powertrain's linear power curve to fake like it's a real gasoline-powered engine with multiple gears that goes even slower. But best of, make sure you charge an arm and a leg for all that fakery.

      Yeah, in the end it is all just a kludge. I'm gonna just skip the whole EV thing and stick with a real car.

    • Nissan came out with their CVT transmissions but customers didn’t like the smoothness. So Nissan now makes them shift rougher just like a regular transmission. Oh and if you have a CVT don’t skimp the service intervals. Otherwise you’ll be getting a rebuild at 80k miles.

      • by danda ( 11343 )

        which customers? My subaru has a very smooth CVT and I love it. Just constant acceleration from 0 to whatever.

  • A transmission is a technical need, not a want. The benefit of manual is direct control over the engine to operate it in the most optimal way. The benefit of auto is higher torque and less operator complexity.

    Neither is a benefit to an electrical engine.

  • If this electric transformation really happens, being an enthusiast in the future could mean paying big bucks to simulate the things that got lost along the way.

    Things that got lost along the way included a craft shaft that you need to manually turn to start the engine, and also the water tank to cool the engine, and of course, manually operated windshield wipers.

    You ain't having the "full driving experience" without all those things to engage with your car! /s

    When are they bringing back the buggy whips and simulated horses? Or even more macho, manually pull rickshaws?

    • When are they bringing back the buggy whips and simulated horses?

      My uncle has a country place, that no-one knows about
      He says it used to be a farm, before the Motor Law.....

    • Or even more macho, manually pull rickshaws?

      I'm waiting for the e-Palanquin.

  • Personally I love this idea, pretty cool and can always turn it off which is neat. Because it is all done via wire, a change of the center console and adding a clutch pedal is all they would need to do besides software. Of course Mercedes would make this a $149 monthly free.

    Even without EV's in the equation, people are not driving stick shift cars anymore though. I am a huge car guy and the selection of new cars with manual transmissions as an option are scarce. So I don't think the people who prefer ma

    • Even without EV's in the equation, people are not driving stick shift cars anymore though

      Thatâ(TM)s patently untrue. Maybe in some places like the US, but definitely not elsewhere. Itâ(TM)s probably because if we donâ(TM)t take our driving test in a manual we end up with a restricted license that only permits driving an automatic.

      My sister-in-law from western Canada recently gave up after ten years here and took her driving test again. Theyâ(TM)d been finding it too difficult either ha

      • I'm a brit living in the USA. I booked a manual car at the Heathrow Hertz and they assumed I must have made a mistake and subbed it with a horrible automatic (not all automatics are horrible, this one was) because my address was in the USA.

        Alas the last manual gear shift car we had got totaled by an idiot in a pickup. With two EVs and an automatic van that might not be with us for long, I suspect manuals will go the way of crank start cars within a few years and I might not own one again as EVs take over.

        • Yeah, manuals will disappear for sure at some point. 50% of new car registrations in London are now for EVs. With the ICE ban coming up in seven years, maybe my son will never drive a manual or an automatic!

          • Yeah, manuals will disappear for sure at some point. 50% of new car registrations in London are now for EVs. With the ICE ban coming up in seven years, maybe my son will never drive a manual or an automatic!

            My offspring learned to drive in an EV and has never driven a non EV except as a one time try out.

  • Sometimes things are so simplified they get boring. EV driving will be just that. I don't currently have a standard transmission, but sometimes I put my auto in sport mode and shift it just so I can stay more involved and don't lose focus. I did the same thing in college too; my classes were so mind numbingly boring that I went back to cursive writing after printing things for years. EVs will be very dull, being able to shift may keep driving fun.
    • Sometimes things are so simplified they get boring. EV driving will be just that. I don't currently have a standard transmission, but sometimes I put my auto in sport mode and shift it just so I can stay more involved and don't lose focus. I did the same thing in college too; my classes were so mind numbingly boring that I went back to cursive writing after printing things for years. EVs will be very dull, being able to shift may keep driving fun.

      Most of the cars I have owned in my life have been manuals. My current one is an auto with paddles and manual mode and I have to say it is pretty good. Even after a lifetime of experience it shifts faster than I can. Way back I used to pretend to be Senna. Now I channel my inner Hamilton.

  • Nothing prevents you from putting a transmission on an EV if you really want to, the Porsche Taycan already has one.

    • Nothing prevents you from putting a transmission on an EV if you really want to, the Porsche Taycan already has one.

      The Taycan design is trading efficiency for fun. Probably a reasonable trade off for a sporty, overpriced car.

      • The Taycan has a two speed auto, probably to allow that overweight POS to accelerate quickly and have a reasonable top speed for the autobahn.
  • I am not a big fan of the current crop of EV's and enjoy driving a stick shift but for fucks sake one of the big benefits of an EV is the lack of need for this stuff, they are more efficient and faster partly because they don't require it. What's next? are we gonna strap a horse to the front so you can get the pleasure of pretending you are a horse and buggy?
  • by the_other_one ( 178565 ) on Saturday December 10, 2022 @08:14PM (#63120118) Homepage

    After driving manual Volkswagens all my life. I like the one speed reduction transmission in my eGolf.
    Please make the e Brake work like a Hand Brake!
    I like hand brake turns.

  • Read the story "The Marching Morons" to see how prescient he was in 1951.

    (And to see where "Idiocracy" came from, too.)

  • I'm thinking Duck Dodgers in the 24th and 1/2 Century [youtube.com] here.

    Or maybe a horse and buggy, as long as we are playing pretend.

  • Sure but I don't want to go that far back. I haven't driven an EV, but I've heard others say the accelerator feels a little too much like a straight-linear "volume control". As the driver of an ICE automatic, I'd like to see the controller on an EV emulate the "engine braking" you get with an ICE--not fully engaging when you take your foot off, but slowly ramping up the regenerative braking based on your speed. Forgive me if they're not already doing it. What happens if you take your foot off a Tesla at

    • >What happens if you take your foot off a Tesla at 70 mph?

      It slows down, using regen, like you want it to.

      EV driving is not really different. It's a bit different, a lot smoother, quieter at low speeds and a common thread with EV drivers is they have no plans to go back to ICE cars - so the experience is pretty compelling.

    • My EV has a lot more "engine braking" than my ICE car with a CVT transmission. My Nissan Rogue just free-wheels when I let off the gas, and the 1.8L engine has so little braking that forcing a downshift just spins the engine faster with no increase in braking. My Kia Niro, OTH, slows down significantly when you let off the "gas." You can drive all over town and never touch the brake, if that's your idea of a good time.

    • Many if not most EVs let you set the regen level, if not from a range then at least from two or three options

  • I don't want simulated engine noise ever in my car but I would love it if all that assholes that need to make excess noise switch from their loud vehicles to ones that just simulate that for them inside of it.
  • How are Dads going to tell their kids "the car is not a toy" when it has realistic pretend shifting action and makes pretend engine sounds?

  • Seriously, this is like playing an arcade sniper game and somehow convincing yourself that you've managed to repeatedly hit the bullseye at a thousand-yard rifle range. I'll just shake my head and laugh derisively the first time I see one of these.

  • The pedal is supposed to determine how fast you want to go. And yes, I know stick can be fun — except when driving in traffic, but that does not mean I cannot objectively see that stick shift was the result of technological shortcomings.

  • I love a stick. I have driven sticks for over 50 years. The first car I owned was a stick. These days I drive an EV and would not want a stick in it. Emulating a stick with a computer is utterly stupid!

  • I wonder how the clutch pedal simulation will work. A large part of the advantage of a manual car is the ability for the driver to precisely modulate engine torque according to the actions of both feet. Modern electric motors can very precisely apply torque, so having an additional set of inputs controlling the motor could mean a new type of driver involvement for EVs. This is an interesting example of skeuomorphism

  • We already have CVTs that have fake gears, and electric muscle cars that make fake V8 noises.

    I don't drive a manual transmission because it's fake. I drive it because I know my actions are doing something meaningful and the response I get from the car is genuine. Driving a manual isn't about being "manly" -- it's about understanding and appreciating the engineering that went into the car. Also, it's fun.

    When electric cars stop faking being good, and are actually good, I'll buy one. As long as they are s

  • Seems like most everyone agrees that an imitation transmission adding artificial weaknesses to an electric motor is a dumb idea.

    However, that still leaves the fun factor of "feel" - which I would say maybe is worth simulating. There is something... uninspiring... about the whine of an electric motor compared to the roar and rumble of a similarly powerful ICE engine. That part I could definitely see simulating so you can "feel the road". Even in racing simulator cockpits, that engine rumble in your chair

  • I'm sure they can charge people for fake oil changes, fuel filters, spark plugs, etc. But, are they also going to spray some gasoline smell into the cabin when the EV is charging, to simulate the gasoline smell when filling up? How about fake smoke out of the back, with expertly matched exhaust smell? It's not a full petrol-head experience without those.
  • I feel like around 10-20 years ago, before the EV craze, one of the major manufacturers showed off a prototype of an encapsulated universal drivetrain -- no mechanical connection to the driver's cockpit, purely software driven, and saying the plan was to use this throughout their fleet and simulate the "feel" of all their different models via software. Don't think it went anywhere. What manufacturer was that?

    Such a monumentally stupid idea.

  • Is there anyone who actually wants a "pretend' manual transmission? I was already unhappy when I learned my BMW made fake "vroom vroom" noises that I couldn't disable, I'll never buy another, but this?

    I enjoyed driving mechanical transmissions because for many years they were more efficient and higher performance than automatics if you developed the necessary skills. When that ceased being true I bought automatics. I can still see a retro appeal to driving a car with a real manual - same reason som
  • The only electric vehicles where a multi-speed gearbox is even desirable would be rock crawlers, and few people are seriously considering such things because of the back country refueling issues. It's unfortunate because electrics offer obvious benefits in this regard. There are videos for example of the Rivian R1T going places that are difficult for gassers, for example over loose rock. Having per-wheel electric motors means unparalleled traction because of the response time benefits... and it doesn't real

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