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Displays Apple Hardware Technology

Apple Dives Into Display-Making To Cut Reliance On Samsung (nikkei.com) 11

Apple is reportedly expanding its involvement in the mass production of micro-LED displays to reduce its reliance on Samsung and gain more control over the supply chain. Nikkei Asia reports: Apple has spent heavily on the development of micro-LED displays over the past decade and once production starts, it intends to perform the critical "mass transfer" step of the manufacturing process itself, according to sources involved in the project. The mass transfer step involves moving at least tens of thousands of tiny micro-LED chips onto substrates. This process will be carried out at Apple's secretive R&D facilities in the Longtan District in the northern Taiwanese city of Taoyuan, according to multiple people with direct knowledge of the project.

Displays are one of the most expensive components in all of Apple's devices. Since the American company first introduced OLED displays on its iPhone in 2017, its reliance on Samsung Display for the screens has only grown. To reduce that dependence and gain price-bargaining power, Apple tried to bring in other suppliers, namely LG Display and China's display champion BOE Technology, but they lag the South Korean leader in terms of technology and quality stability, according to multiple sources familiar with the situation.

"Apple has spent at least $1 billion on the R&D and samples for micro-LED technologies in the past nearly 10 years," said one of the people who has been directly involved in the project for years. "It wants to secure more control over the next-gen display technologies for its future products." For the project, Apple is partnering with suppliers like ams-Osram for micro-LED components, LG Display for the substrates -- also called backplates -- and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. for 12-inch wafers. In addition to designing the driver integrated circuits for the micro-LED screens, Apple even designed some of the production equipment itself to better control the mass transfer process, according to two of the people with direct knowledge of the matter.
"It doesn't mean that Apple will always do the mass transfer on its own. But it shows how determined Apple is to allocate resources to have more control over [these] next-gen display technologies in its own hands," one of the sources said.

"Apple's ultimate plan is to introduce the technologies on its iPhone, which is its key revenue source and has much bigger volume, to justify the investments over the years," added one of the sources.
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Apple Dives Into Display-Making To Cut Reliance On Samsung

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  • You can have the reasonably priced Samsung monitor or you can have the overpriced Apple monitor. They might all be made in the same factory or use the same components.
    • If you did not bother to read the summary or title, this is about micro LEDs not monitors. For example Apple watches. Also Apple will be making them so probably not in the same factory.
  • by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @09:34PM (#63536253) Journal
    Seriously, American companies are being ran into the ground by the lack of decent leadership. They are lazy and lack forsight.

    Doing this work in Taiwan means that it WILL be disseminated into China and other companies. The smart thing was to keep it in America, namely Silicon Valley, so as to avoid having it ripped off. Once this gets out, clones will be done, only cheaper.
    So sad.
    • by Applehu Akbar ( 2968043 ) on Friday May 19, 2023 @10:35PM (#63536315)

      Like Walmart, Apple is thought by some analysts to have its own nuclear deterrent able to counter any Chinese attack.

    • Seriously, American companies are being ran into the ground by the lack of decent leadership. They are lazy and lack forsight.

      Doing this work in Taiwan means that it WILL be disseminated into China and other companies. The smart thing was to keep it in America, namely Silicon Valley, so as to avoid having it ripped off. Once this gets out, clones will be done, only cheaper.

      So sad.

      Hmm, interesting comment about US versus Taiwanese vulnerability to intended or unintended tech transfer to China, given the recent news about multiple Chinese employees at Apple being charged with industrial espionage. Apple was apparently not careful with its restriction of need-to-know info, despite its reputation for internal security. Meanwhile, TSMC has made its fortune on the bedrock principle of internal security, without which none of its customers would trust it.

  • Doesn't Samsung source their displays from LG?

    • by JBMcB ( 73720 )

      For their OLED TV panels, they do. Samsung makes their own small displays for their own phones, as well as selling them to other manufacturers. They keep the good stuff for themselves, of course.

      • Phones and some laptop form factors.
        Their laptop screens are excellent (I have 2 of them, one in an HP, and one in an ASUS)
    • LG is OLED, while samsung flagship panels are QLED and NeoQLED. The true black of neoQLED is almost as black as OLED now and the bightness of its HDR I beleive exceeds that of OLED. The big players of OLED are LG and Sony. The big players of QLED is Samsung and TCL.
  • American ingenuity is at its peak in Taiwan and China.

Adding features does not necessarily increase functionality -- it just makes the manuals thicker.

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