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Transportation

New Jersey Moves To Ban New Gas Powered Vehicle Sales From 2035 (motor1.com) 219

Brian Silvestro reports via Motor1.com: New Jersey announced a new rule set on Wednesday laying out plans to transition sales of light-duty vehicles in the state to 100-percent zero-emission by 2035. According to a statement released by the office of governor Phil Murphy, the law, titled the Advanced Clean Cars II rule, will come into effect starting in 2027, where manufacturers must ensure that zero-emissions vehicles represent 42 percent of sales in the state. That percentage will climb with each year until 2035, when it reaches 100 percent. Currently, EVs represent roughly 12 percent of all new vehicle sales, according to the governor's office.

The new law will also put more stringent standards in place for traditional ICE-powered vehicles, with the goal of improving air quality in New Jersey communities and high-traffic corridors. While the announcement does not directly mention investment into charging infrastructure, the governor's office points out its continued dedication to providing adequate charging locations across the state, claiming it has helped fund the installment of 2,980 charging stations with 5,271 ports at 680 locations. New Jersey is the ninth state to enact a ban on future ICE car sales, joining California, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington.

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New Jersey Moves To Ban New Gas Powered Vehicle Sales From 2035

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  • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Wednesday November 22, 2023 @09:30PM (#64025823)

    The only way car companies can guarantee a certain percentage of new sales is an EV is by either selling fewer ICE or dramatically cutting prices on EV to get them out the door. This command economy thing is crazy ass Soviet style bullshit.

    If people really wanted them, they'd buy them.

    I love my 3 but it's not ready for prime time for every random non techie to deal with. If it isn't as easy as ICE by the time these mandates come into effect they're going to fuck the car market.

    • I mean if you wanna wait for someone overseas to fuck things up in such a way that you need to buy an EV that's your prerogative, but I distinctly recall a lot of vandalized gas pumps early into the Ukraine war.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • I mean if you wanna wait for someone overseas to fuck things up in such a way that you need to buy an EV that's your prerogative, but I distinctly recall a lot of vandalized gas pumps early into the Ukraine war.

        Could you be more specific on the kind of vandalism? If this is graffiti getting spray pained onto them then that is just rude and annoying. If this is breaking things to render the pumps no longer functional then that's likely a tactic of Russian sympathizers trying to deny anyone access to fuel needed to resist the invasion. It is also possibly a tactic of the Ukraine military denying access to the fuel for Russians if they believe the territory would be lost to them.

        In either case I expect that if the

        • by Pentium100 ( 1240090 ) on Thursday November 23, 2023 @04:10AM (#64026221)

          In an emergency, an ICE car would be much better than an EV. I can have some gas cans with enough gas in them to get out of the danger area. Even if gas stations do not work, I can use that gas. A 20L can of gas does not weight a lot, takes up little space, but could get me quite far.
          OTOH, with an EV, you need charging stations. If those do not work, you can charge from any electrical outlet, but it will take a long time. There is no practical way to have some spare batteries or a generator to charge an EV in an emergency..

          • If by "practical", you mean cheap, maybe. But if by "practical", you mean simple, then solar panels are a very practical way to charge an EV in an emergency. Much more practical than relying on gas.

            • Emergency probably means that I would not have the hours needed for the car to charge. Solar panels are great for normal use, but imagine having to get in your car and run away at a short notice (got woken up by bombs falling near you). It may not even be sunny at the time.
              Grab some gas cans, throw them in the trunk and go. With an EV though...

              OTOH, if the emergency means no fuel or electricity, but no immediate danger, an electric car and solar panel combination would last longer (especially in the summer)

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              by geekmux ( 1040042 )

              If by "practical", you mean cheap, maybe. But if by "practical", you mean simple, then solar panels are a very practical way to charge an EV in an emergency. Much more practical than relying on gas.

              You think charging a car by solar is a viable solution in an emergency? You're talking to the generation who ain't got time for a 30-second commercial.

              But hey, I'm all for people testing out their emergency plans, so go ahead. Report back and tell us exactly how many days it takes for you to define "very practical". Since we're talking about some kind of massive power outage, I'd say the internet addiction is going to set in a hell of a lot faster, so I sure as hell hope you have a case of whine in the t

    • My completely non-techie sister has been driving a Nissan Leaf for at least 3 years and is perfectly happy with it.
      Why would a non-techie have trouble driving one?
      • Re: (Score:2, Redundant)

        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by ukoda ( 537183 )
          An old Leaf can be a huge bargain, if you are only doing local commuting. Nobody buys a new Leaf, they are poor value for money. The BYD Atto 3 is selling well here as it cost about the same as a mid level car (cheaper than some Corollas) and has decent range. I don't think they are offering them in the USA yet.

          The thing is in many countries the arguments about cost and range are no longer valid for the average new car buyer, as of earlier this year. The fact the Tesla Model Y outsold the Toyota Coro
          • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by shilly ( 142940 )

          As with all new tech, as consumer adoption grows, economies of scale kick in, and prices come down. We are about five years away from the price point you're talking about

          • As with all new tech, as consumer adoption grows, economies of scale kick in, and prices come down. We are about five years away from the price point you're talking about

            Well I guess we all better hope Elon stops getting shit on long enough to do that, since the competition has pissed away billions trying and failing to make EVs at the scale that will demand a reasonable price tag, and without Daddy Government stepping in with Too Big To Fail subsidies at the expense of the taxpayer.

            Finding electric vehicles measured in "horse" power, re-inventing the cart-before-the-horse problem with an utter lack of infrastructure. How ironically human. Let's hope those price-per-watt

    • by leonbev ( 111395 )

      I'm not convinced that most automakers (with the exception of Tesla or perhaps Kia/Hyundai) will be ready to commit to full EV production by 2035. Many of the first-generation EV's from the likes of Ford and Stellantis were mostly failures, with either high price tags or pathetic range.

      Plus, a $40,000 Tesla Model 3 is a tough sell when you can get a gas-powered Toyota Corolla or Honda Civic for $23,000. I don't see true mass market demand for EV's happening until they're near the same price point with a sim

      • Failures or not, they are selling reasonably well. Peugeot e208 is one of the best selling electric cars in Europe even though it is inefficient and has a pathetic range, especially when it gets colder. Even I drive that clunker.

        • Failures or not, they are selling reasonably well. Peugeot e208 is one of the best selling electric cars in Europe even though it is inefficient and has a pathetic range, especially when it gets colder. Even I drive that clunker.

          With tactics like that, I can already envision consumers gathering 'round the sales lot to enjoy the steam coming off that shitpile of a solution...

          • Well, there is the price, you know. If you want an electric car and aren't rich, you either get a French marvel of shitty engineering or some weird brand from China. For anything better you have to pay through the nose.

            • Well, there is the price, you know. If you want an electric car and aren't rich, you either get a French marvel of shitty engineering or some weird brand from China. For anything better you have to pay through the nose.

              Or one could just settle for a reasonably priced ICE solution, at half the cost and twice the reliability and convenience.

              Kind of a bitch to sell a planet on EVs when you're replacing shitty engineering twice as often, while filling landfills. If we thought a tire fire would burn for a while, just wait until those lithium fires become all the rage...

      • by N1AK ( 864906 )
        Arguably that's a reason why long term guidance like this from governments makes sense. 12 years is plenty of time to increase EV production if you know the demand will be there and that ICE sales will be vastly decreased, if you don't know that then companies will hedge and conversion will be slower.
    • ...or dramatically cutting prices on EV to get them out the door.

      Force Detroit to invest in EVs, all so they can claim horrible losses due to overpriced EV crap that doesn't have the infrastructure, and then turn around and threaten the US economy in order to demand a bailout because Too Big To Fail legal precedent, at the expense of every taxpayer? Again?

      Fuck that fucking bullshit. - Taxpayers

      • Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday November 22, 2023 @10:04PM (#64025877)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • What will happen is what GM is doing with some of their Buicks and Cadillacs, like the Buick Envision. Import the EVs from China, rebadge them. Priced Chinese cars? You can get a Maybach-tier luxury car from Hongqi (the car maker that made Xi's N701 limo) for $70k. The US car market is so overpriced that if China did set foot in the US market, they would do what Japanese makers did in the '70s and '80s, offer insane quality for prices that are affordable by average people.

        Will we see domestic jobs happe

        • What will happen is what GM is doing with some of their Buicks and Cadillacs, like the Buick Envision. Import the EVs from China, rebadge them. Priced Chinese cars? You can get a Maybach-tier luxury car from Hongqi (the car maker that made Xi's N701 limo) for $70k. The US car market is so overpriced that if China did set foot in the US market, they would do what Japanese makers did in the '70s and '80s, offer insane quality for prices that are affordable by average people.

          Will we see domestic jobs happen, which is the real expected result from EV investment? Nope. It will head off to China.

          Uh, insane quality? You do realize where a planet buys most of its disposable product from, right? Not exactly the stuff we brag about lasting decades. China even exploits their own economy by making disposable product that is rapidly replaced.

          But hey, let's see how many offer that Chinese EV with a 15-year bumper to bumper warranty at half the cost and 30% more range.

          • I was comparing the Japanese imports to what the domestics had at the time. If you compared an Accord CVCC to a Chevette, one could use the term "insane" for the quality gap.

            China seems to be doing a job with their import vehicles, otherwise, GM would be being crucified by stockholders and the public at large for their imports of the Envision and other vehicles.

            The big issue is the price gap. If you go to Mexico, China, or other parts of the world, you will find the same or similar models for a lot less.

            • I was comparing the Japanese imports to what the domestics had at the time. If you compared an Accord CVCC to a Chevette, one could use the term "insane" for the quality gap.

              I'm comparing the disposable shit we get today out of China. Yesteryear only matters to historians. And we're talking about electronics here with EVs, not forged piston and flat-plane crankshaft strength. If China provides a 15 to 20-year bumper-to-bumper warranty on EVs and manages to prove that reliability a couple decades from now, then we can sit around and talk about "insane" gaps like we do Japan today, which is an entirely different culture when it comes to quality and reliability. Needless to sa

    • by ukoda ( 537183 )
      Well I guess it depends on the "random non techie" but my 80 year old mother was finding going to the gas station a problem, she would get one of us kids fill it for her because she was finding it too difficult. She doesn't seem to have much trouble plugging in the Nissan Leaf she replace her old ICEV with.
      • Well I guess it depends on the "random non techie" but my 80 year old mother was finding going to the gas station a problem, she would get one of us kids fill it for her because she was finding it too difficult. She doesn't seem to have much trouble plugging in the Nissan Leaf she replace her old ICEV with.

        What kind of problems was she having? I could guess that it could be a bit of a frustration operating the pump with it's increasing complexity on payment options, and security against people driving off without paying and/or credit card fraud. I can also imagine a matter of manipulating the pump handle, such as lacking hand strength to comfortably open the valve. In either case I expect she'd have problems with a public EV charging station for all the same reasons, though not opening a valve exactly but

        • by ukoda ( 537183 )
          Basically she was unconformable for all the reasons you mentioned, Also she found hard to be sure when filling was actually complete. Yes, she would probably have trouble public EV charging too but she charges in her garage and as you say the plug is much lighter and easier for her to handle. So in her specific case it made life much easier despite very much not being a techie.

          The usability of public EV charging has been a week point and I can understand why non-technical people would struggle with it
    • If people really wanted them, they'd buy them.

      Not how it works. Many people make purchasing decisions (or life decisions in general) based on an overwhelming amount of ignorance on any topic. If you asked people what *they* want the dumbnuts would still prefer to be huffing lead paint fumes and say catalytic converters are the devil.

      It's impossible to change an entrenched mindset of a population. Regulating away a purchasing option forces the issue, and people largely at the end wake up and realise their world didn't end when ${evilthing} suddenly got

      • If people really wanted them, they'd buy them.

        Not how it works. Many people make purchasing decisions (or life decisions in general) based on an overwhelming amount of ignorance on any topic. If you asked people what *they* want the dumbnuts would still prefer to be huffing lead paint fumes and say catalytic converters are the devil.

        It's impossible to change an entrenched mindset of a population.

        It's also apparently impossible to get people to stop exaggerating greatly about what the masses "prefer". 95% of consumers don't even know where their catalytic converter is, much less know what it does. And I'm being conservative with that estimate. It's not even remotely "popular" to go home from the dealership with your new car and rip out the cat like you're tearing off the plastic from the back seat.

        If mindsets were that impossible and entrenched, all EV makers would have failed miserably by now.

    • Right now, the technology is still not yet completely mature. Just wait until battery chemistry is available by 2026, which will finally allow battery packs to dramatically shrink in size. Not to mention near universal adoption of SAE J3400 (Tesla NACS) plug for DC charging stations.

    • The thing is we already tried this in the past. Itâ(TM)s called the CAFE rules and the reason why Americans drive SUV instead of smaller more efficient cars. Smaller more efficient cars (EVs in this case) became more expensive than commercial vehicles, so you just bolt a passenger cabin on a commercial truck base and you get a cheaper vehicle.

      Given we donâ(TM)t have any feasible commercial vehicle EV, I foresee NJ will drive a lot of F350s soon.

  • The law also requires that a licensed electrician/locksmith install outlet locks in the garage, and that you pay a dude to show up with the outlet key to plug in your car for you.
  • Time to start looking for a deal on a Kodiak pickup truck.

  • by jcochran ( 309950 ) on Wednesday November 22, 2023 @11:51PM (#64025999)

    That little phrase explains it all. I smell the exact kind of unintended consequences that caused station wagons to be replaced with SUVs. For the station wagon disappearance, that was caused by fleet milage mandates which caused station wagons which were considered cars to be replaced by SUVs which were considered trucks. Too bad the SUVs had lower mpg than the station wagons. Now, I suspect that people will purchase heavy duty vehicles instead of light duty just to avoid this silly mandate.

  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Thursday November 23, 2023 @12:29AM (#64026057)

    These bans on ICEVs doesn't account for zero carbon fuels. Ethanol fuel is already a thing and that is zero carbon.

    But then the claim would be that this is about VOCs and NOx, not just CO2. With modern catalytic converters and air filters on ICEVs the tailpipe exhaust is cleaner than the air coming in, it's devoid of oxygen but also filtered of all manner of particles in the air. (I feel I have to add that because if I merely point out that it is clean then some wiseguy will suggest I suck on a tailpipe to prove how clean the air is. I know that it's not going to have enough oxygen to sustain life but it's also not going to have tire and brake dust, pollen, and all manner of things that would irritate the lungs.)

    Even if the people involved could prove this law would clean up the air there's a very practical problem that there's not likely to be enough EVs produced to go around. If these policies remain relatively limited then it means EVs that would have normally sold elsewhere would instead be sold in New Jersey. If this was a rule adopted universally then we'd have shortages of production. We just can't ramp up mining and manufacturing fast enough to produce the volume of batteries required.

    I expect that many of these laws mandating EV use will get repealed in a few years as reality comes into conflict with policy. I can see in the comments posted so far that these policies are not popular, and Slashdot is a forum that has a membership that self selects to lean in favor of new tech and such that should be more approving of such policies.

    I'd normally invoke my rule that any law with an effective date that is 8 years or more in the future as being a fantasy, because politicians rarely expect to still be in office after 8 years, but it appears that in this case the mandates take effect in stages with the 2035 date being the date of the last stage. It appears that the first stage of the rule takes effect in four years, and even then that is butting up against the line on politicians putting in laws that they may not be in office to enforce when it comes into effect. Assuming a state senator serves a six year term then there's some that may have to answer for this policy if it doesn't go over well. For any other politician they can make up some excuse to bow out of a future re-election campaign if this comes back to bite them, then perhaps try again in a couple years after people forget about the unpopular law. This means avoiding a record of losing an election, which looks bad for running again for public office.

    In short, I expect this and similar rules to lose popularity when they actually come into effect and people are faced with rising costs of vehicle ownership and the limitations of battery-electric vehicles. I'm sure it sounds great now with the promise of new technology offering lower costs and increased performance but I have doubts that we will see this happen, we are already hitting physical limits so there won't be the big leaps in performance we've seen previously any more.

    • by shilly ( 142940 )

      ICE cars are way less effective in real-world driving conditions than you give them credit for, in removing particulates and polluting gases. Better than previously, sure, but not actually good. On top of that, ICE vehicles are noisy and cause vibration damage. Both of those are inherent issues, and EVs don't suffer from either one. Noise pollution from ICE vehicles is a significant cause of human morbidity and mortality. We could all benefit from a quieter world.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by MacMann ( 7518492 )

        Batteries are way less effective energy storage devices for vehicles than is often claimed so we will be stuck with the ICE for some time. Also, having electric propulsion and having an ICE are not mutually exclusive, a marriage of technologies that goes back something like 100 years. Put a small battery with the electric propulsion and ICE and people can have a quiet commute on all electric power, assuming they remember to plug in for a recharge most every night. This kind of driving also keeps most of

      • Most modern ICE vehicle is no more noisy than an EV. Vibration is caused by rotating parts, which the EV has plenty of. You can vibrate an electric motor just as hard as a diesel. As EVs deteriorate they too will start generating more noise and vibrations as bearings, gears, transmissions and differentials start wearing.

    • I'd normally invoke my rule that any law with an effective date that is 8 years or more in the future as being a fantasy, because politicians rarely expect to still be in office after 8 years...

      Uh, what country are you reporting from that you assume politicians don't like their cushy gig with insider trading benefits and kickbacks, for longer than 8 years?

      I fully expect a former bartender to become an old maid while holding office for the next half century. Here's a aging glimpse of the problem:

      https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29... [cnn.com]

      You don't get average ages like that because they have a time machine in the back room.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      In fact most of these bans do account for non-electric zero emission vehicles. For example, all the bans in Europe are based on emissions of 0g CO2, not mandating any particular fuel or engine type. If you can show that combusting your fuel doesn't produce any CO2, go ahead.

      At the current rate of EV growth there will be more than enough to go around. They are also an important part of helping balance future low emissions electricity grids.

      More states may as well jump on the bandwagon, because with Europe an

    • These bans on ICEVs doesn't account for zero carbon fuels. Ethanol fuel is already a thing and that is zero carbon.

      Ethanol is far from zero carbon. Even the Iowa Farm Bureau [iowafarmbureau.com] (which wants to sell corn ethanol) claims that it's 40-50% of the CO2 compared to normal gasoline.

      Meanwhile, another study [reuters.com] says that it's worse that gasoline, due to land use changes. I know that my vehicles in the past would get less mileage with ethanol gas. If you get 10% less mileage on E10 gasoline, is the ethanol really helping?

    • Ethanol fuel is massively carbon positive due to the amount of fossil fuel emissions required to plant, fertilize, harvest, and process the corn. And then of course it only constitutes a few percent of ICE fuel blend anyways. All your other claims are similarly bogus.

  • Here we go again.

  • When 2035 rolls around, if manufacturing of EVs hasn't reached the scale necessary to comply with the ban of ICE cars, the date will be extended.

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