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Communications Crime

Thieves Steal 200ft Tower From Alabama Radio Station (theguardian.com) 142

A radio station in Alabama has been forced to temporarily shut down after thieves stole a 200ft radio tower. The Guardian reports: WJLX, a station in Jasper, Alabama, was ordered to go off air by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after thieves took the station's AM tower last week, the Guardian first learned. "In all my years of being in the business, around the business, everything like that, I have never seen anything like this," WJLX's general manager, Brett Elmore, told the Guardian. "You don't hear of a 200ft tower being stolen," he added.

Elmore said the theft was first discovered last week by a landscaping crew that regularly manages the area nearby the tower, WBRC reported. "They called me and said the tower was gone. And I said, 'What do you mean, the tower is gone?'" Elmore said. The radio tower was previously located in a wooded area, behind a local poultry plant. Elmore said that thieves had cut the tower's wires and somehow removed it. Thieves also stole the station's AM transmitter from a nearby building.

For the small radio station, the theft has had a significant impact. Elmore said the station's property was not insured. Replacing the tower could cost the station anywhere between $100,000 to $150,000, which is "more money than we have," Elmore said. The FCC also notified WJLX on Thursday morning that the station would have to go off the air because of the theft. While WJLX still has its FM transmitter and tower, it is not allowed to operate its FM transmitter while the AM station is off the air.
"I had a guy from Virginia call yesterday and say, 'You know, I think a helicopter grabbed [the tower],'" Elmore said. He's hoping that surveillance video from the nearby poultry plant or witnesses nearby can help figure out who stole the station's tower.
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Thieves Steal 200ft Tower From Alabama Radio Station

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  • by VampireByte ( 447578 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:16PM (#64225906) Homepage

    This sounds like the toothbrush botnet story https://it.slashdot.org/story/... [slashdot.org]. Tomorrow we are going to find out there is no stolen tower.

    • by penguinoid ( 724646 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @06:03PM (#64226038) Homepage Journal

      Clearly it's a practice run for stealing the Eiffel Tower, which is only 5x taller.

      • Clearly it's a practice run for stealing the Eiffel Tower, which is only 5x taller.

        They could steal this 23.6' model [sky.com] made from 700,000+ matchsticks -- only took the guy 8 years to make it. Guinness World Record just awarded it the world's tallest structure using matchsticks, after first denying it.

        • by ukoda ( 537183 )
          Matchsticks are not good conductors, make sure you add a good ground wire if needed. You will be ok if the tower is center feeding a low impedance point, but if it was supporting the end a transmitting wire the voltages can get high enough to set fire to tress that touch them. Remind me again if matchsticks are flammable?

          Best to stick to the real Eiffel Tower...
    • Insurance fraud and similar seems like a more likely explanation.
  • what scrap yard will take an big tower?

    • what scrap yard will take an big tower?

      More to the point, what scrap yard will take a big tower, intact and potentially hanging from a helicopter, and without question?

      Nothing like reinforcing that mafia stereotype about waste disposal.

      • Renting the helicopter will cost more than the tower is worth
    • by Tailhook ( 98486 )

      what scrap yard will take an big tower?

      Yes. Scrap yards are usually run by moderately high functioning scoff laws that deal in all kinds of stolen metal.

      Thinking about this, it's not that astonishing. A couple battery operated grinders to cut the guy lines, knock it over, separate the sections and load it on a bit flag trailer.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by nessman ( 1163349 )

      If it's a Rohn 45G - it's made of 20 ten-foot sections that weigh 70 lbs each. So 1,400 lbs. Scrap steel is ~$200/gross ton - making its scrap value $125. Once something that tall hits the ground - it's unusable as a radio tower anymore as it'll be too mangled.

      Seems like an awful lot of work to make $125 (not to mention the safety hazards). But I suppose it could have been done in a couple of hours to cut it up with a sawzall (it's tubular steel), load it on a landscape trailer and drop it off at a scrap

  • by RitchCraft ( 6454710 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:17PM (#64225910)

    But it was aliens.

  • by NomDeAlias ( 10449224 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:23PM (#64225924)
    This wasn't an act of god. Did they just not have an insurance policy for their vital infrastructure?
    • by Pascoea ( 968200 )
      In their defense, declining the theft rider probably seemed like a solid decision at the time.
      • by HBI ( 10338492 )

        I'm sure it was phenomenally inexpensive.

        The whole thing about stealing it with a helicopter sounds fishy. A 200' tower would be fairly heavy, beyond the capabilities of most helicopters.

        • You'd be surprised.

          40' tower is 125lb of Aluminum

          72' steel tower is 1000lb

          200' towers vary in weight from 6,000 to 8,000 lbs. It gets exponential as you go taller because of physics, but most helicopter can lift 4 ton
          • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

            It gets exponential as you go taller because of physics

            In theory, maybe, but in practice, short towers often weigh more per foot than tall towers, because they're often built more like the Eiffel Tower with fewer guy wires, whereas taller towers are usually straight vertical towers with guy wires.

            200' towers vary in weight from 6,000 to 8,000 lbs.

            And that's actually about the point where it stops making sense to use a pyramid-shaped tower. Above about 250 feet or so, the weight actually goes down.

            To build a 500-foot tower you might use 50 of these 10-foot sections [ispsupplies.com] at a weight of 17.5 pounds per foot, or 8,750

            • Holy shit, I always thought people were saying "guide-wires" not "guy-wires" ; TIL.
              • by cusco ( 717999 )

                Guide wires are a different thing, used to guide something along a path. Guy wires are stressed wires supplying lateral stability to a structure.

        • The whole thing about stealing it with a helicopter sounds fishy. A 200' tower would be fairly heavy, beyond the capabilities of most helicopters.

          This was a guyed tower, they aren't heavy. And even if it wasn't the payload of a helicopter installation can trivially be 10 tonnes. Why do I say 10 tonnes? Because that's literally the max weight I was quoted for a small helicopter lift of a non-guyed tower for a project I installed in Australia, and that quote was from a local company for whom radio towers and electrical masts was the main business.

          Larger towers require specialist companies with bigger helicopters, or they are sectioned in pieces. Then i

    • by chill ( 34294 )

      Quoting a different article, no.

      "Unfortunately, the site was not insured. We're a small market station, but we're going to get back, and we're going to be back on the air as soon as we possibly can," Elmore said.

      https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/alabama-station-disbelief-200-foot-radio-tower-stolen-rcna137877 [nbcnews.com]

    • It’s a mostly worthless structure that has probably stood in place for decades.

      Given corporate insurance costs, would you really look to insure something that is basically worthless outside of a scrap yard? I mean, if you were being honest about it?

      Doesn’t surprise me at all. No act of God proved harmful to that point.

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        It’s a mostly worthless structure that has probably stood in place for decades.

        Given corporate insurance costs, would you really look to insure something that is basically worthless outside of a scrap yard?

        Should you insure something that could come down suddenly in a bad wind storm and A. not be usable, B. destroy one of your buildings, and C. kill people? Yeah. That's part of the cost of staying in business.

        • Theft insurance for this is probably trivial. Liability probably somewhat more. And damage likely the most costly of all. With many automobile insurance policies, for instance, you can separate those coverages, but I'm not sure if that is available for things like this or if it is an all or nothing choice.
          • Theft insurance for this is probably trivial.

            The only time insurance would be considered “trivial” is if it’s proven trivial to make a claim and receive prompt compensation.

            Let me know if you find an insurance company that behaves that way. Never seen or heard of one myself.

        • Or D. Consider how often that has ever happened in the history of radio towers, and insure according to risk and reality.

          No matter how much insurance you have, it’s never enough to mitigate all risk, so setting a goal of cover EVERY scenario is going to get prohibitively expensive.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        basically worthless outside of a scrap yard?

        You don't insure it based on its value to someone else. You insure it based on it's value to you.

    • This wasn't an act of god. Did they just not have an insurance policy for their vital infrastructure?

      Nope. From TFA:

      For the small radio station, the theft has had a significant impact. Elmore said the station’s property was not insured. Replacing the tower could cost the station anywhere between $100,000 to $150,000, which is “more money than we have”, Elmore said.

      • Re:No insurance? (Score:4, Informative)

        by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @06:53PM (#64226210) Homepage Journal

        For the small radio station, the theft has had a significant impact. Elmore said the station’s property was not insured. Replacing the tower could cost the station anywhere between $100,000 to $150,000, which is “more money than we have”, Elmore said.

        That's one part that seems seriously sus. You can buy a new 250-foot cellular tower [3starinc.com] for a little over $16k, and AM towers aren't that different cost-wise, at least for the tower part. Labor can't possibly be 90% of the installation cost. It's not exactly rocket science. You pretty much have somebody climb up the thing with a safety harness, attach a hoist, pull the next segment up alongside the previous one, then bolt it on, attaching guy wires at the appropriate spots.

        More realistic estimates [broadcaste...ering.info] are O($120 to $160) per foot., or $30k to $40k to replace a 250-foot tower, and only half that much if the old ground isolation hardware is still there and usable.

        • I'll note that more than just the antenna was stolen.

        • by mjwx ( 966435 )

          For the small radio station, the theft has had a significant impact. Elmore said the station’s property was not insured. Replacing the tower could cost the station anywhere between $100,000 to $150,000, which is “more money than we have”, Elmore said.

          That's one part that seems seriously sus. You can buy a new 250-foot cellular tower [3starinc.com] for a little over $16k, and AM towers aren't that different cost-wise, at least for the tower part. Labor can't possibly be 90% of the installation cost. It's not exactly rocket science. You pretty much have somebody climb up the thing with a safety harness, attach a hoist, pull the next segment up alongside the previous one, then bolt it on, attaching guy wires at the appropriate spots.

          More realistic estimates [broadcaste...ering.info] are O($120 to $160) per foot., or $30k to $40k to replace a 250-foot tower, and only half that much if the old ground isolation hardware is still there and usable.

          Labour is a lot more than you think, plus planning, preparation (you cant just put a 250ft tower onto dirt), so on and so forth. Even if the existing foundations can be reused, its still going to be a shitload of labour and parts. Plus do you think a local AM station has US$16K just lying around? In Alabama.

  • by NotEmmanuelGoldstein ( 6423622 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:28PM (#64225950)

    ... stole the station's AM transmitter ...

    A return to pirate radio of the 1960s.

  • by zenlessyank ( 748553 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:38PM (#64225980)

    https://www.rocketcitynow.com/... [rocketcitynow.com]

    Here is an actual local story about it.

  • by rahmrh ( 939610 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:48PM (#64225998)

    When you start looking at the weight of one of these towers a helicopter seems unlikely. They are heaving enough that you need a big expensive hard to find helicopter and a pilot to fly it.

    Looking at the weight it also appears that a scrapper would need to be very skilled and this would take some time to steal.

    And it is not going to happen fast enough that someone does not notice the AM station is offline and goes to see what broken and finds the tower in the process of being stolen.

    So this story smells funny.

    • Well, it was out in the woods. Very patient meth heads.

    • When i was in university, someone stole a very large generator from outside of their buildings. Large enough that it would have required a oversize load truck and two cranes to take it. I'm not sure they ever recovered it, but it was also before the era of everything being recorded.
      • by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian DOT bixby AT gmail DOT com> on Thursday February 08, 2024 @11:20PM (#64226632)

        The large Mormon cathedral for the Puget Sound region is across the valley from our house. When it was built they put a golden statue of their angel Moroni on top of it. Some years later (in the '80s IIRC) a crew arrived and put up scaffold with a work order from Salt Lake to take down Moroni to clean him. A few weeks later the cathedral queried Salt Lake as to when the statue would be return and reinstalled, only to find that headquarters had no idea what they were talking about.

        The current Moroni is only gold plated.

        • by Calydor ( 739835 )

          Classic example of no one asking questions as long as you make sure to look like you belong. The construction work version of a lab coat and clipboard - a hi-vis vest and a hard hat.

          • by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian DOT bixby AT gmail DOT com> on Friday February 09, 2024 @09:52AM (#64227360)

            I worked in physical security, key cards, cameras, alarm points, that sort of thing, for 17 years. One of the demos that we would occasionally do for prospective customers is show up with a uniform and a ladder under one arm, and a tool bag in the other. Maybe a box under one arm for good measure. People will not only badge the door to a secure space open for you, they'll hold it while you go through. This was especially effective at peak hours like shift changes or lunch time.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      And it is not going to happen fast enough that someone does not notice the AM station is offline and goes to see what broken and finds the tower in the process of being stolen.

      AM stations often have "operating hours" because their signals can exceed their allocated footprint at night, for example. Many AM stations simply have to shut down at night because propagation is such that there will be a more powerful station that will overlap in the region.

      So this results in smaller AM stations going off the air ov

    • When you start looking at the weight of one of these towers a helicopter seems unlikely.

      It was a guyed tower, they aren't that heavy, and helicopters are the normal way they are installed. Heavier towers are also installed with helicopters but typically sectioned in pieces.

      And it is not going to happen fast enough that someone does not notice the AM station is offline

      Very few people are going to assume some foul play and call up a station if some back country AM station goes offline outside of operating hours.

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      When you start looking at the weight of one of these towers a helicopter seems unlikely. They are heaving enough that you need a big expensive hard to find helicopter and a pilot to fly it.

      Looking at the weight it also appears that a scrapper would need to be very skilled and this would take some time to steal.

      And it is not going to happen fast enough that someone does not notice the AM station is offline and goes to see what broken and finds the tower in the process of being stolen.

      So this story smells funny.

      Helicopter, yeah, you'd need a serious heavy lift chopper. A S-92 heavy lift chopper has an external load limit of 4.5t and you won't be flying that very high.

      However a ground based cut and shut job isn't that difficult to imagine, especially if they did it over several days/nights.

  • Elmore said the station's property was not insured.

    Play stupid games....

    Note: That also means if the tower or any portion of it fell in bad weather, you know, like the tornados that are becoming more common in the South, the station wouldn't have any coverage for injuries/damage to others.

    • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

      There's a difference between property insurance and liability insurance, and you're not obligated to take property coverage to get liability coverage.

  • Why? (Score:3, Funny)

    by christoban ( 3028573 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @05:59PM (#64226026)

    Clearly the thieves were planning to start their own conservative talk radio station, Cajun music station, or AM religious network.

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      It's an attack on critical infrastructure. Maybe softening up before an invasion.

      Or so the people who need to have AM radio in their cars would have us believe.

  • Damn that's worse than stealing your front porch. [metrotimes.com]
  • Is anyone surprised? The price of metals is generally going up, while punishment for thieves is generally going down (because prisons bad or something). Yes, this is true even in the red states. Meanwhile in Europe, theft of electric wires from railways has reached an all-time high.

    If the punishment doesn't deter, thieves get more and more emboldened, to the point of selling a frickin' 200ft broadcast tower. Simple as that.
  • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @06:41PM (#64226174) Homepage

    You'd never see a headline like this in Canada.

    No, it would be "Thieves Steal 61m Tower from Quebec Radio Station"

  • by Anonymous Coward

    This may be the first theft of a full radio tower. Thieves have been known to target radio towers for their copper.

    Last month, copper thieves toppled the tower of Payne Media Group country “K95.5” KITX in Hugo, OK, knocking the station off the air and causing nearly half a million dollars in damage.

    Also in January, WAYN Rockingham, NC (900) was knocked off the air when copper wires were stolen and damage was done to the tower electronics.

    In May 2023, Agape Communications’ adult standards K

  • Huh (Score:4, Funny)

    by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @07:01PM (#64226224)

    Is there a fraternity house in the general vicinity?

  • by Vegan Cyclist ( 1650427 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @07:08PM (#64226242) Homepage

    I agree this story is suspicious, but playing along for now.... ....what do they mean landscapers noticed it was missing?

    Like no one called in and said 'hey, there's no AM broadcast'?

    Sounds like a case of 'no one was even listening anyway'. Hopefully the thieves make better use of it!

    • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

      It sounds like everyone listens on FM, and they've been simulcasting on AM only out of obligation to their licensing agreement.

    • by timholman ( 71886 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @11:05PM (#64226608)

      I agree this story is suspicious, but playing along for now.... ....what do they mean landscapers noticed it was missing?

      Like no one called in and said 'hey, there's no AM broadcast'?

      Sounds like a case of 'no one was even listening anyway'. Hopefully the thieves make better use of it!

      "No one was even listening" would also have to include the DJ, the chief engineer, the owner, or whoever was the operator at the time.

      I've worked at two radio stations in my life, and in both cases there was monitoring equipment that immediately generated an alarm if the transmitter went off the air. The chief engineer's job was to get the station back on the air ASAP when that happened. The FCC requires this. The privilege of operating a commercial radio station comes with the obligation to keep it on the air, per FCC regulations.

      There's no way that a transmitter, tower, and antenna could have been stolen and carted away before the people who worked there noticed it, much less a landscaping crew. Suspicious, indeed.

  • by drainbramage ( 588291 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @07:53PM (#64226318) Homepage

    It was an oldies station so I suspect it was a Heavy Metal thief.

  • Unless the scope of ruralism in Alabama is way more than I imagine. Which is a possibility...
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @08:25PM (#64226384) Journal

    ...or are you just very glad to see me?"

  • If they had any listeners wouldn't someone have called to ask why the station is off line?

    Even the transmitter monitoring equipment would be reporting an error, wouldn't it? Oh they also stole the transmitter; smells like an inside job.
  • Just someone given their GTA missions too much thought

  • by kackle ( 910159 ) on Friday February 09, 2024 @10:39AM (#64227450)
    Now that's high band!

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