Japan Enacts Law Forcing Third-Party App Stores On Apple and Google (appleinsider.com) 97
Following in the European Union's footsteps, Japan's parliament has enacted a law on Wednesday that will prohibit big tech from blocking third-party app stores. AppleInsider reports: The intention of the bill is that it will facilitate competition and reduce app prices. Japan's government reportedly believes that Apple and Google are a duopoly, and that they charge developers high fees that are then passed on to users. Big tech companies with App Stores will also prohibit companies from prioritizing their own services. Google is likely to be hit hardest by this. Violators will initially be fined up to 20% of the domestic revenue of the specific service that broke the law. The fee can increase to 30%, if the behavior continues.
The Japanese government's Fair Trade Commission (FTC) will choose which firms to apply it to. Companies that will be regulated will be required to submit compliance reports annually. While it hasn't been explicitly said that Apple and Google must comply, It seems certain that the announcement that they'll be held to the provisions is imminent. The Japan FTC isn't expected to add any Japanese firms to the list. The law likely won't take effect until the end of 2025.
The Japanese government's Fair Trade Commission (FTC) will choose which firms to apply it to. Companies that will be regulated will be required to submit compliance reports annually. While it hasn't been explicitly said that Apple and Google must comply, It seems certain that the announcement that they'll be held to the provisions is imminent. The Japan FTC isn't expected to add any Japanese firms to the list. The law likely won't take effect until the end of 2025.
region locking will do that (Score:2)
the store need to work all over the place and not be region locked
Re:region locking will do that (Score:4, Informative)
TFS doesn't mention region-locking. Think of it more as, customers in Japan must be able access third-party applet shops. It doesn't mention a fee structure, as Apple enforces, or in-the-wild side-loading, as Google permits.
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Re:region locking will do that (Score:5, Informative)
Apple is already doing it with their implementation of third party app stores in the EU.
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one-stop shopping.
Over the last 2 years, a lot of applets have disappeared from Google Play. Most times, the applet is not compatible with new Android API or new Android security standards (that still allows every applet to connect to an unknown server without user-permission). Part of it is, Google pruning applets that don't generate revenue.
I, for one, would like those ad-free applets to remain available, until the next Android API is released.
Re:Just wait (Score:5, Insightful)
customers don't want to be bothered with having to go all over the place to get apps - they prefer one stop shopping
You mean, like how we have a one-stop-shop for Windows utilities, like Notepad++ and 7-zip and LibreOffice and Paint.NET? Oh wait, there isn't one of those, we all just download those from the web, and it works just fine, and people don't seem to mind.
Re: Just wait (Score:2)
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If all the streaming services were free, and you could watch a movie on any one you wanted at any time, I don't think people would mind having lots of streaming services. You know, kind of like having a bunch of free web sites where you can download 7-Zip and Notepad++ and so on. Sure if you had to pay to access those websites, that would be annoying.
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People bitch about all the time.
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No one seems to mind that.
You don't seem to mind, but you're the exception. Just about everyone else does.
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Or streaming services. You go to Netflix for this show, Paramount for that show, Peacock for a different show. No one seems to mind that.
And torrents for everything that you cannot find in the usual places?
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You are assuming that people mind having the different streaming services. They do not - it's essentially the 21st century version of changing the channel from one network to another to watch a show that NBC produced and is distributing, rather than the one you just finished watching on CBS.
What people mind is having to PAY for all the different streaming services.
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What people mind is having to PAY for all the different streaming services.
I think there's a modest amount of annoyance caused by having to remember which service provides a show or movie that you want to watch, and there's a real potential advantage to be had from those sites providing an RSS feed or equivalent in some standardized format containing their current set of titles, region availability information, descriptions, thumbnail URLs at various sizes, and web-based and app-based deep link URLs so that aggregators/search engines can make it easier for users to browse and sear
Re: Just wait (Score:3)
Microsoft tried to create one. It didn't work.
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You mean, because people preferred to be able to download their apps from random other app stores (websites)? Yeah pretty much.
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There are multiple one-stop-shops for Windows apps. The most obvious being the Windows Store.
Microsoft has their own app package manager called winget, and there are third party ones like Chocolatey. I used the latter to install all the apps you mentioned, and to keep them updated.
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Exactly, people do want choices. They don't mind Microsoft having a Windows Store, but they like being able to also choose to get their apps with winget, or Chocolatey, or from any other website or repository that happens to host the software they want. They do *not* want to be forced to always use the Windows Store.
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So what you're saying is that there is a market for 3rd party app distribution on a sufficiently open platform that allows it.
Seems like exactly what the EU and Japan are trying to accomplish.
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You mean, like how we have a one-stop-shop for Windows utilities, like Notepad++ and 7-zip and LibreOffice and Paint.NET? Oh wait, there isn't one of those
That's a funny way of telling everyone you don't know about winget (the windows package manager you definitely have on your windows system).
winget install -e --id Notepad++.Notepad++
winget install -e --id 7zip.7zip
winget install -e --id TheDocumentFoundation.LibreOffice
winget install -e --id dotPDN.PaintDotNet
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You are helping to make my point. You can use winget if you want to, kind of like an alternative app store. That's great, for those who want to use winget! And for those who don't, they can use the Windows AppStore, or go directly to the website of whoever made the software.
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Oh, so it's just about the small keyboard, that's what you say is the reason we should have just one place for all software on our phones?
I'm pretty sure the Google search for your favorite software, is no harder to enter than the App Store search for that same software.
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Your "mere mortals" won't bother to install an alternative play store, and that's OK. But don't lock it down for all of us, because some don't want the extra flexibility!
It's not about security anyway, it never was. It's about greed. Apple and Google like very much their 15% or 30% take on everything that happens on the apps that run on their platforms. It's as simple as that.
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Side loading still shows very scary-looking security warning messages, and that's enough to deter most non-technical people.
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Sometimes, if you believe Apple and Google when they say it's all about security. Really, it's about protecting their fat commissions. There are ways to validate security that don't involve 15-30% commissions. And it's not even clear that Apple and Google's walled gardens are all that secure.
This would be like Toyota saying that you can only buy premium Toyota parts to repair your car, because they want to ensure the "security" and "reliability" of your car. And if the EU steps in and says Toyota has to all
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most customers don't want to be bothered with having to go all over the place to get apps
Another problem is 3rd party stores becoming festering cesspools of malware.
Re:Just wait (Score:4, Insightful)
If that happens then consumers will stop downloading from there.
If you go into a grocery store and find rotten fruit, tainted meat, or insect-infested dry goods how many times will you shop there or will you cross that store off your list of acceptable vendors and go somewhere else?
An app store will live or die with their reputation as a safe place to download apps. This doesn't stop the Google Play store or the Apple Store from continuing to offer apps, it just means programmers will have alternate locations to offer their apps without the huge listing tax Google and Apple have been charging.
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That only happens if you you can see the rot. While I'm all in favour of alternate stores, it is worth noting that much tainted software specifically hides the fact that it is tainted. So your bank balance is empty. What do you blame? No specific app put up its hands and said "It was me".
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If that happens then consumers will stop downloading from there.
Me personally, I would prefer to take your approach. The app store model seems like a more command / control central authority approach. It theoretically should be easy to patrol for nefarious software but without competition it can and will be abused just like you'd see with governments.
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Despite the dire predictions, that didn't happen to Android. F-Droid has been around since 2010 and not had any issues with malware that I'm aware of. They removed a few apps because they had known security vulnerabilities and were not updated.
The Amazon app store seems similar. I don't use it, but it isn't known as a hub of malware infested crap. Or the Samsung app store, for that matter.
Come to think of it, Steam on Windows and Linux doesn't seem to have a major malware problem either.
On top of which, And
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What the hell are you doing using facts and reality to argue with pure walk-off one-liner FUD?
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Just wait until 3rd party stores don't get enough traffic because most customers don't want to be bothered with having to go all over the place to get apps - they prefer one stop shopping.
Indeed, one stop shopping would be easier for end users. The problem is the "one" shop, Apple App Store refuses to carry an important number of apps and imposes unreasonable restrictions on other apps, so it is not valid for the purpose.
I guess the response will be to prohibit OS vendors from having their own App Store...what the people actually want be damned!!
When Apple refuses to carry some apps on their store, there are two possible options: either force Apple to allow 3-rd party stores or force Apple shop to carry all possible apps. From those two approaches, the former is the most reasonable and is happening now.
What people w
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Assumes facts not in evidence.
Why would you assume that Japanese consumers are as lazy as Americans when it comes to accepting defaults and living with the results? Japan already uses 3rd party payment systems that Apple and Google can't crack (Pasmo, Suica) to the point where Apple allows you to load those cards into your Apple Wallet.
Japan already uses 3rd party messaging tools as well - you'll find that Whatsapp and Line have far more usage than iMessage in Japan.
As it turns out, different markets do di
will apple be able to do the core fee + host the 3 (Score:4)
will apple be able to do the core fee + host the 3rd party stores or will they be forced to have full side loading with no control at all allowed?
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I expect they will just bring whatever they are doing in the EU to Japan as well.
Not sure why the headline mentions Google, you have been able to load 3rd party app stores on Android since day one. I've been using F-Droid for nearly 14 years now.
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google blocked one plus from pre loading the epic store on their phones. Stuff along the lines of That or maybe letting phone carriers roms block side loading as well.
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Probably an attempt at pre-emptive both-sides-ism to head off the "bbbbbut what about Google?!?! Why is this only targeting Apple /cry" inevitable response from ignorants that don't know that sideloading is a thing on Android, and has been for (as you say) more than a decade.
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will apple be able to do the core fee + host the 3rd party stores or will they be forced to have full side loading with no control at all allowed?
Since, according to the story, this is just allowing third-party app stores, and not direct installs/sideloading, it'll probably be just like they're doing in Europe, which follows the letter of the ruling, but seems suspiciously wide of the spirit of it.
I wonder if Japan will tolerate the insistence that Apple still be paid for apps downloaded through other app stores?
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will apple be able to do the core fee + host the 3rd party stores or will they be forced to have full side loading with no control at all allowed?
Who cares? This problem is entirely manufactured by Apple to begin with, let them sort it all out now that they have been called out on their stupid monopoly tactics.
Cue the usual anti-regulation comments (Score:1)
"Google should just stop doing business in (EU/UK/Japan), that would teach them a lesson" is one of my favorites.
Every country looks after their own interests, the US certainly does.
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Yeah. Too bad they don't look after the interests of the people.
that bit at the end is weird (Score:2)
" The Japan FTC isn't expected to add any Japanese firms to the list"
Because there aren't any major mobile OS players in Japan.
They also won't hold any Ethiopian companies to it, either.
Re: that bit at the end is weird (Score:2)
Yes they do. What's your point? That we shouldn't correct illegal behaviour unless we do it to everyone at the same time? Besides which I can buy PlayStation and Nintendo games from numerous retailers. I'm not limited to one store with no other way of getting software on my device.
Re: that bit at the end is weird (Score:2)
Nintendo and Sony don't make phone OSes as per the post you were replying to. You also have other places to buy Nintendo and PlayStation software than their stores. The only place you can get software for Apple devices is from their App Store.
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Please do tell me where I can buy a game for a Nintendo / Sony product that doesn't involve their written approval (digital signature) and that will still work on said product out of the box without modification. (I.e. No homebrewing / jailbreaking / soft-mods / hard-mods / etc being made to the console.) I'll wait.
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Yes they do. What's your point?
My point is they exist, because the person I responded to said none do.
The person you replied to said, "Because there aren't any major mobile OS players in Japan."
Are Sony and Nintendo considered to be mobile OS players? Sony does make some phones, but they run Android. Nintendo doesn't make any phones; Are you considering the Nintendo Switch to run a mobile OS?
So long as they refuse to make the *behavior* illegal, then yea, they shouldn't correct that legal behavior.
I don't follow Japanese law very closely, but this action is almost certainly due to (allegedly) illegal behavior. Antitrust laws target behavior in some general ways, which is what you said they should do.
Similarly the rest of your post is completely ignoring what japan is doing here and has nothing to do with the situation.
What is it yo
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I forgot that you are only allowed to buy Playstation games from the Sony App Store. I similarly forgot that you can only buy Nintendo Switch games from the Nintendo App Store.
Apples are not oranges, just the same as licensing the proprietary development tools and environment for a closed platform isn't the same as running a sole-source app distribution network no matter how much you would like them to be. When either of those companies try to lock up people into sole-source software purchasing through th
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Further, you are conflating actual market competition with the illusion of choice. GameStop and Best Buy cannot sell games that work in Nintendo / Sony console
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Given that Nintendo lobbied the Japanese government to outlaw offer
It's an experiment (Score:3)
To see if prices actually drop when various app developers look at fee structures for the various stores. I'm sure the big companies will amortize the cost of their stores, but I'll be surprised if Epic, for example, actually drops prices with competition. Sure, they'll sell the game they had on the Apple store for $10 on their own store at $10, but not $9. But they'll also offer it on the Apple store for $20, just so they can point to that and claim "consumer cost savings." But will the indy app developers see any real savings AND pass them onto consumers? I'm pessimistic, which means I'd be only pleasantly surprised.
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I don't understand why vendors would drop their prices.
If people have already shown that, for example, they're willing to pay $5 for my app, would would I ever charge them less?
Oh, sure, there is the theory that if vendors with "competing" apps charge less, I have to charge less too, otherwise I will lose sales. But is that really true?
I'll admit - I have bought few apps, and I've not paid much for the ones I do have. Almost all the ones I have were free. But the ones I DID pay for were largely "impulse b
Re: It's an experiment (Score:2)
If people have already shown that, for example, they're willing to pay $5 for my app, would would I ever charge them less?
Yeah. Many app vendors do exactly this. Lower the price of IAPs 15% outside the store, user now has an incentive to buy it that way, you get to keep an additional 15% you otherwise wouldn't have. You and the customer both win, and Tim Apple can go fuck himself sideways.
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Maybe I'm just out of touch, but all the apps I've bought have only been a dollar or two. I'm not shopping around to save 15 to 30 cents on a purchase.
Are people really paying significant money per app?
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Are people really paying significant money per app?
It costs real money to make software and not every application can get away with endlessly harassing users with ads, iap, or some subscription nonsense. The hell we're in at the moment isn't sustainable. Reality will eventually hit the mobile software market.
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My most expensive app is ThaiDict, basically an English to Thai translator with a glossary and thesaurus.
About $40
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So....assuming 30% off somewhere else......that's $12.
People are really going to go out of their way, setting up with a new vendor and payment system and so forth to save a lousy $12?
Jazz.
Re: It's an experiment (Score:2)
If the effort to do so is minimal, then yeah. Particularly if buying outside the app store also means you get access to it outside of the app as well.
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Another case in point, flying. People will complain to no end about getting crammed into a seat for 5 hours with their knees in their chest, unable to move, with just a bag of pretzels for nourishment. But, if they ponied up sometimes as little as $30 they could g
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I wouldn't say you're out of touch but I'll provide a counterpoint anyway.
I've paid 20€ more than once. Korg Gadget for example is currently $39.99 and most of the DLC instruments cost $14.99 each. A lot of prices have gone up and worse than that almost everything is subscription now. Another problem is that for various reasons you have to buy many of what is essentially the same app. I have at least a dozen camera and music player apps each. It all adds up.
But the biggest issue is that some apps that
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Well that would depend on the app, wouldn't it?
Sure, if you're looking for a weather forecasting app, the ceiling is basically $5 because there's a lot of competition, and you have to bring some pretty damn good functionality to justify that $5 - simply removing ads and opening up more customization and full features isn't going to justify the cost.
However, if you are Epic Games and Apple is siphoning off 30% of in-app purchases just because they can, and they're preventing you from sending your users to yo
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Well, I guess that's it. Not being someone that buys "in app" stuff - I just don''t know what that eco system is like. I've always imagined someone may spend $1 here, or a $1 there....even over time, still not much money. Is this not the case?
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... if Epic, for example, actually drops prices with competition. Sure, they'll sell the game they had on the Apple store for $10 on their own store at $10, but not $9. But they'll also offer it on the Apple store for $20, just so they can point to that and claim "consumer cost savings."
Apple charges a 30% fee for apps and in-app purchases. If an app is being sold on Apples store for $10, Apple is pocketing $3 and they're getting $7.
To get the same $10 they would get from selling on their own store, they could charge $14.30 on Apple's store (30% of 14.30 = 4.29).
Granted, there is some non-zero cost to operating their own store, but there's also a non-zero cost to managing their app on Apple's store. Apple feels their service is worth the 30% charge, even though that results in wildly diff
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There is no "most favored nation" clause - developers are allowed to charge whatever they want on Apple's store and on third party stores.
It's why the EU has several different app stores doing various things. There's an app store that's only having free apps and you can use in-app payments to get rid of ads and such. There's stores using a subscription model
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Whether or not Apple allows them to charge less on their own store than they do in the Apple App store (eg. if hosted on both) is yet another question.
There is no "most favored nation" clause - developers are allowed to charge whatever they want on Apple's store and on third party stores.
You're referring to the existing EU setup for 3rd party app stores for Apple devices. How this shakes out for Japan may be quite different - we don't know yet.
Chances are though, if your app is $10 in the Apple app store, would you really sell your app for $9 in the Epic game store?
In this instance, you're looking at this from the perspective of an app owner that does not have their own app store. And yeah, there's less motivation to differentiate on price, but it's just as likely one may choose to sell for the same price on all the app stores, as you're noting, or to determine the price they need/want to make and mark it up on
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Good (Score:3)
It is high time we get a real market in that space.
Cool (Score:3)
My concern about 3rd party stores (Score:3)
I suspect it is a matter of time until companies hosting their own apps will load them down with data raping or other evil bits.
"If you want to do business with us, we'll give you 5% for using the app from our store (while we spy on you)".
Also, removing Google/Apple from the equation means no one is checking apps for trash or removing apps that are evil which slip through screening. There is no screening.
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There is no screening.
We managed to survive without Apple and Google's half-assed security theater for years. We'll manage again. We might even remember why we use websites on computers instead of countless stupid apps.
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You mean survive in the sense of the PC world being flooded with virii and the anti-virus/malware industry being worth a zillion dollars annually?
No thanks.
Why do you think third party app stores are in any way related to web sites coming back or will cause that to happen?
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I guess some people prefer being locked-up and abused... I'll never understand it.
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Ok so no answer. Thanks for clarifying.
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It's not my responsibility to explain my post to you. Try being less stupid.
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No it is not your responsibility. However you are on a social media site that is based on the concept of users engaging in discussion with other. Another user made a post. You derided that post. The user questioned your derision. You failed to respond intelligently. You were called out again. You failed again to respond intelligently. You have been called out again.
We're done here. Next time either remain quiet if you have nothing intelligent to say or take the L if you can't explain yourself inte
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(not the GP, but I think I got their point...)
Why do you think third party app stores are in any way related to web sites coming back or will cause that to happen?
This thread kicked off talking about it being "... a matter of time until companies (start hosting) their own apps ...".
If there is a significant increase in the number of app stores (many companies hosting their own, as that implied), then downloading the app for a website by going to the website will be more obviously redundant. Just use the mobile friendly version of the site and some bookmarks. For many apps, there's no real difference. Why do we need apps f
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You don't need apps for them.
But that's what you'll get.
Congrats, I guess? (Score:2)
I'm pretty sure 3rd party app stores on Android have been a thing for many, many years. In fact, my current phone has 2 pre installed. Samsung, and Google. Hell, just for shits and giggles, Android even let's you install apps downloaded from the web or shares by email.
And my understanding is Apple just got forced to do the same. So isn't Japan's law redundant now ?
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And my understanding is Apple just got forced to do the same. So isn't Japan's law redundant now ?
Apple got forced to allow sideloading in the EU only. And they are working hard on making this feature unavailable anywhere else.
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No it is not redundant, because particularly Apple is geo fencing those rules to Europe.
Of course they will get a harsh awakening, when a bunsh of people working overseas and an angry court wakes them up with ice buckets.
Re: Congrats, I guess? (Score:2)
And my understanding is Apple just got forced to do the same. So isn't Japan's law redundant now ?
Not really: Apple already made clear that their compliance with EU laws will not make any difference to iOS devices outside of EU: outside EU, users will remain locked-in.
I guess that's why Japan passed this legislation: Once enactes, Japanese users will enjoy that extra freedom which EU governments secured for their users.
Full System Access (Score:2)
Too late (Score:2)
It's not really going to help now that the stores themselves already have a dominant market share. They really have to break up the existing stores, or take them from Google and Apple and put them under control of other parties.