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EU Communications

EU Signs $1 Billion Deal For Sovereign Satellite Constellation To Rival Starlink (techcrunch.com) 62

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch: The European Union is forging ahead with plans for a constellation of internet satellites to rival Elon Musk-owned Starlink, after signing a $11.1 billion deal to launch nearly 300 satellites into low- and medium-Earth orbits by 2030. The bloc wants the space tech to boost its digital sovereignty by providing secure comms to governments.

First announced in 2022, Iris^2 (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite) is a public-private partnership whose initial cost estimate (6 billion euros) leapt 76% through a fraught negotiation process. In the end, the program will be 61% funded from the public purse; an industry consortium called SpaceRise, selected in October, is making up the difference. This grouping includes French satellite giant Eutelsat, which merged with European rival OneWeb back in 2022.

EU Signs $1 Billion Deal For Sovereign Satellite Constellation To Rival Starlink

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  • You're not rivaling Starlink with 300 satellites. Is that even enough to get more than one satellite over the EU at any given point in time?

    • Odds are they are planning to launch them with SpaceX's Starship, which means you can large much larger satellites and also much cheaper. Of course by then Starlink will probably have launched 10,000 of their own larger version of satellites by then.
      • by bigpat ( 158134 ) on Monday December 16, 2024 @02:31PM (#65017527)

        Yes using primarily Starship for launches is the only thing that makes sense. Otherwise launching on Ariane rockets exclusively would mean a 50% at least more expensive system from a launch perspective just comparing to the Falcon 9 launched Starlink. It would need massive subsidies to become competitive even if they could catch up.

        Once Starship starts launching many more satellites at once via Starship then Starlink is going to be much more economical and more capable.

        • Well it will definitely need massive subsidies, since the summary says it's 61% government-funded. It does seem like a valid national security issue.
    • You're right, it's only slashdot headlines that say so. The EU dimensioned their constellation for secure government services only, Starlink needs many more satellites to address the general population.

  • Headline says 1 billion but summary says 11 billion. These both seem small for what they want however when you allow for cost overruns probably ok.

    Russia has launched now a new counter to Starlink to locate terminals (probably to target the locations) and possibly to disrupt so best to stand by and see if we need a solution that that before launching a new service I would think.
  • To be economical they will have to launch via SpaceX rockets. Actually they could take advantage of SpaceX sunk R&D costs and launch much more economically on Starship and catch up to Starlink faster.

    Developing a more economical launch capability would just set them back several years at least.

    • Quite frankly unless another internet constellation comes up with their own launcher to keep costs low. I don't think ANYONE is going to catch up to Starlink. Starlink is already so far ahead in the game and Starlink can essentially launch their sats at or below cost. I say below cost because they basically don't have to pay for the rocket. They can have someone else pay for it to launch their payload and reuse that "free" rocket for starlink launches. All they have to pay for is the turnaround maint work a
      • by Zak3056 ( 69287 )

        Quite frankly unless another internet constellation comes up with their own launcher to keep costs low. I don't think ANYONE is going to catch up to Starlink. Starlink is already so far ahead in the game and Starlink can essentially launch their sats at or below cost.

        Are we taking bets on whether or not the constellation being discussed in this thread will be the catalyst for an eventual EU antitrust case against SpaceX? "Competitor can't compete because of low launch costs, so SpaceX must pay $Billions to EU/EU Company."

        • by Hadlock ( 143607 )

          SpaceX is wholly inside of the US, what jurisdiction does the EU have over them that they could leverage? SpaceX might have a sales office or something but the engineering happens in CA, TX and the satellites are built and designed in WA.

          • service sold within the EU. They do have a customer base there that pays for SL service, and that cash could be confiscated to pay any fines.
            • by Hadlock ( 143607 )

              I'm pretty sure SpaceX would give up the tiny EU launch market to maintain total control over starlink. Even if it came to blows SpaceX would probably win in court. I doubt many people think that's a credible threat.

    • Developing a more economical launch capability would just set them back several years at least.

      To become independent of both Musk and the US that delay would be more than worth it. Come to think of it using more expensive launch options and become independent of both Musk and the US right now would also be worth it. I'm not seeing a downside here ....

      • To become independent of both Musk and the US that delay would be more than worth it. Come to think of it using more expensive launch options and become independent of both Musk and the US right now would also be worth it. I'm not seeing a downside here ....

        Geez, you get your panties all up in a wad just because the US has and will again ask you to pay your FULL share of NATO and spend what you are supposed to on your own defense budgets....?

      • If you have the capacity to regularly launch to orbit or beyond, you have the capacity to follow in SpaceX's footsteps. It's a proven superior launch method, and NOT attempting to build your own version is stupid.

        China will do it. Maybe India. Russia will try, but they don't really have the capacity any longer. The EU shouldn't hesitate.

    • To be economical they will have to launch via SpaceX rockets.

      "The constellation is expected to be launched by European rockets such as the upcoming Ariane 6." -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • So all the Russians can finally get access to the Internet!
    • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Monday December 16, 2024 @02:52PM (#65017573)
      Probably for longer than it takes for at least part of the USA to rename itself Gilead & declare war of the remaining states, & women, & minorities, & other religions, & people who think "wrong thoughts"...

      Blessed be the fruit!
      • Probably for longer than it takes for at least part of the USA to rename itself Gilead & declare war of the remaining states, & women, & minorities, & other religions, & people who think "wrong thoughts"...

        Uh...I'm sorry....but what?

        I have no clue what you're on about here....

        • Haven't you heard? The USA is apparently descending into a kind of theocratic quasi fascism called Christian Nationalism, as some would have us believe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
          • Haven't you heard? The USA is apparently descending into a kind of theocratic quasi fascism called Christian Nationalism

            I live here...have all my life (so far)....and can happily report that no such thing has been observed anywhere here in the US yet.

    • by dvice ( 6309704 )

      EU is currently very strong, I think it is most likely to survive in the world. Some strengths
      1. Strong currency, second in the world after dollar.
      2. The system allows an individual country to leave the party. This means that country that is strongly against EU, is more likely to leave than try to break the whole system.
      3. The benefits of the system are big for all countries that are in.
      4. Allied with the country that has biggest army.

      EU is by no means perfect, but I think it is very strong.

  • Is a national security risk. He directly interfered with a war. No sane country would hand him any government contracts whatsoever.

    But I guess Iron Man said he was super smart so... Lisa Simpson said he was the greatest inventor in history too. And who are we to argue with such luminaries?
    • You are spreading false information. Starlink was not able to provide internet services to Russia controlled areas without government approval. Ukraine can't just call up Starlink and tell him what it needs without going through the US government.
      • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

        Musk cut off service that was currently being provided because it threatened Russian navy vessels. It was on Putin's request. Musk speaks directly with Putin.

        Who's spreading false information, comrade?

    • by joh ( 27088 )

      Well, he didn't interfer with a war... He wanted the US government to contract Starlink for supporting attacks on Russian ports and ships in the Black Sea because he didn't want to do this just nilly-willy. Then the government did contract with Starlink.

      Do you really want him to just support such things and basically act as if he's the government? You would hate him even more for that then I guess...

  • No one should want to rely on Musk for anything important at this point. He's too "mercurial".

  • It's just about European governments not depend on Starlink. Which is Ok I guess. But these 290 satellites won't be in competition to the 7000 Starlink satellites at all. It will be so expensive that you will only use this if you're mandated by law to use it. I guess it will be about 2000 Euros a month at least for end users.

    And if it should be subsidized so much to be as cheap as Starlink is (and it won't) it will be totally oversubscribed. You can't compete with Starlink this way. It's just about governme

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