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The Almighty Buck United States

Direct File Won't Happen in 2026, IRS Tells States (nextgov.com) 93

NextGov: The IRS has notified states that offered the free, government tax filing service known as Direct File in 2025 that the program won't be available next filing season. In an email sent from the IRS to 25 states, the tax agency thanked them for collaborating and noted that "no launch date has been set for the future."

"IRS Direct File will not be available in Filing Season 2026," says the Monday email, obtained by Nextgov/FCW and confirmed by multiple sources. It follows reports that the program was ending and Trump's former tax chief, Billy Long, remarking over the summer that the service was "gone."

The program, which debuted in 2024, was a big shift from the decades-long IRS policy of not competing with the tax prep industry in offering its own free, online tax filing service for Americans. Many Republicans had opposed Direct File, and tax prep companies also lobbied against it.

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Direct File Won't Happen in 2026, IRS Tells States

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  • Of course (Score:5, Insightful)

    by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:11PM (#65780934) Journal

    Something which makes it easier and more convenient for people to file taxes cannot be tolerated.

    Whatever it takes, you will pay. That is their goal.

    • Re:Of course (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Brain-Fu ( 1274756 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:20PM (#65780944) Homepage Journal

      The big tax preparation software companies lobbied strongly against the Direct File system, for obvious reasons.

      They are just as obviously operating as a cartel, keeping their prices "in the same ballpark" without exactly matching. I remember a day when TaxAct was still a new entrant into the market, and it had excellent features and support at a price that significantly undercut TurboTax and H&R Block. Once it achieved popularity, its price suddenly jumped (a bit more than double) to match that of H&R block. Its features and support didn't improve at all; the price hiked and that was it.

      TurboTax still charges more than the other two, creating an illusion of price competition. The truth is that TurboTax is significantly more popular, so it charges more, even though its features and service level are merely equivalent (at best).

      So they all three ride on the same gravy train, and the last thing they want is a taxpayer-funded entity to provide a high quality option for free. They might have to actually EARN their income then! So they applied their considerable wealth to the political action of killing this offering, and succeeded.

    • Re:Of course (Score:5, Informative)

      by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian,bixby&gmail,com> on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:26PM (#65780966)

      This is probably the least surprising news from the current Sadministration this year. Popular program? Saved (common) people money? Cost very little to implement? Works really well? Reduces user errors? Reduces cheating? Yeah, we all knew it wouldn't last.

    • Re:Of course (Score:4, Insightful)

      by MachineShedFred ( 621896 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:34PM (#65780992) Journal

      I'm sure the billionaires that run operations like Intuit TurboTax had no input on this delay, either.

    • Re:Of course (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:52PM (#65781042)
      Fun fact the Republicans pushed through laws that require a certain number of audits for middle-income and lower income earners. They literally passed laws to encourage the IRS to audit you personally.

      The idea was to make you angry at the IRS and then to use that anger to get tax cuts for their billionaire buddies. It worked

      You know that old Looney tunes cartoon where Elmer fudd turns into a sucker? If you voted Republican in the last 50 years that's you.

      I'm not the one you should be angry at by the way
      • Re:Of course (Score:5, Informative)

        by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian,bixby&gmail,com> on Friday November 07, 2025 @06:04PM (#65781270)

        Thanks to Newt Gingrich the IRS enforcement division was directed by Congress to devote the majority of their efforts to preventing fraud in the Earned Income Tax Credit, which only the poorest qualify for. Once upon a time their enforcement division was a money maker for the government as they could take on complex cases against the wealthy. No longer.

    • It will be back when it gets rebranded under the Trump name.. TrumpTax.

    • Re: Of course (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Z00L00K ( 682162 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @08:56PM (#65781614) Homepage Journal

      This just confirms that the US is more like a banana republic than a land for the people,

    • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Saturday November 08, 2025 @10:53AM (#65782412) Homepage Journal

      You will pay the government AND you will pay the buddies of the legislature that lobby for broken ass tax laws.

      America, where the bottom 80% gets fuck all, despite driving about 70%* of the US GDP through consumer spending alone.

      Imagine being so incredibly ignorance of economics that you don't understand the multiplier effect or the fraction that consumer spending contributes to the national economy? You might decide that it's a good idea to add tariffs to nearly all imports, shutting down the government, and restricting air travel needlessly. Cutting SNAP benefits means taxpayer money won't be going back into our local economies. Instead it sits in a treasury account, and no economic activity is possible.

      My econ professor would have ripped me a new one in class if I suggested any of these as a good idea. (I liked to take some of the worst essays from students and respond to them publicly)

      * US Private Consumption accounted for 68.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    The real winners, of course, are the commercial tax preparation software companies.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The real winners, of course, are the commercial tax preparation software companies.

      Remember when US voters were told they were going to win a lot?

      https://www.cnn.com/videos/pol... [cnn.com]

      Oh wait. That's a link from CNN which is fake news. My apologies.

      • by MachineShedFred ( 621896 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @05:02PM (#65781148) Journal

        To be accurate, he said "we" are going to win so much, while leaving "we" ambiguous.

        The missing definition of "we" is "we billionaires" but was purposefully left ambiguous so that ignorant salt-of-the-earth types would think they're included too when they never were.

        "We" are now finding that out the hard way. Well, some of "we" - about 75 million people figured it out previous to the election last year, but not everyone learns at the same pace.

  • by Beeftopia ( 1846720 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:22PM (#65780956)

    Since taxes are required by the government, and go to fund the government, the government should be doing everything it can to make filing easy and accurate.

    A good tax filing platform, like a road, is a public good [google.com]. However, private companies also make tax filing platforms, and one provided by the government is competition to them, and reduces profit. So, it makes sense they would try to eliminate the government option. They can privatize and profit from this public good.

    Government is influenced by everyone from individual citizens to large corporations, via money. I have found this page, at Open Secrets, to be very useful in understanding all the ways that legal constructs (businesses, unions, etc) and people can direct money to the government: https://www.opensecrets.org/resources/learn/glossary [opensecrets.org]

    • by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian,bixby&gmail,com> on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:29PM (#65780974)

      the government should be doing everything it can to make [X] easy

      Not according to this group. As Grover Norquist told a bunch of neocons in the '90s, "You're not going to be able to convince voters that government is broken unless you break it first." (He's the conservative 'thought leader' who said he wanted to use the debt to reduce government to the size where "I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the tub.)

    • Or the tax system could be simplified.
      • For most of us, it already is pretty simple. I've done my own taxes for years, and the vast majority of the forms are simply not necessary. I use the 1040, a couple of schedules, form 1065 because of a business partnership, and it's still relatively simple. If I didn't have Schedule C, or 1065 income, it would be just W-2s, and call it a day, which is probably suitable for a large number of us. For many people, the 1040-EZ is available, and even simpler. The tax system can be complex, but it's probably
  • Of all the things that rub me the wrong way about the current administration, this barely makes the list. The conservative peanut gallery loves to point at the left for wanting "free shit" and a free tax prep service is practically the closest they've gotten to having a point. You can technically do your taxes for free by manually filling out the forms yourself. Admittedly, they're a bit confusing and getting some advise might be required, but once you've got the gist of it - it's the same process every

    • You can technically do your taxes for free by manually filling out the forms yourself.

      I can't think of any business or other government function that still makes me fill out any paper forms. At one recent employer I did not fill out a single paper or PDF-style form, HR or otherwise, in the entire experience from the day I applied until the day I resigned.

      Nobody uses paper forms any more. Everything is online. Taxes should be no different, and there should be no 3rd party middlemen collecting tolls for the "privilege" of doing something online the way everything else is done.

  • Should be able to at least implement one for basic submissions.
    • People have tried. But it's a tough nut to crack. There's a ton of work that needs to get done and it potentially changes every year and sometimes might change multiple times per year. Some changes might be last minute.

      In order to keep something like this up to date, you kind of need to have a paid staff to react to legislative and policy changes. And that requires a certain amount of centralization and customer base to make it work.

      A nice $B-aire could fund this if they wanted. But I would be skeptical of

    • by 2phar ( 137027 )
      DirectFile itself already is open source [github.com], and openfile [github.com] is a fork looking to continue the work. Also, there's OpenTaxSolver [sourceforge.net] for calculating and populating some of the forms.
  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @03:59PM (#65781058)

    Project 2025 is basically a billionaire wishlist - most of its elements will actively hurt anyone who's not super-rich, and Trump and his masters know they can't really hide that fact anymore. They also know they're almost certainly gonna get hammered - in the popular vote - in next year's midterms, so they need to stack the deck. Fortunately for them, there are enough ultra-rich Republicans running a few of the more populous states - who know Project 2025 benefits them as well.

    The downside (from the GOP point of view) is that even in GOP-led states, the big cities tend to lean Democrat - and redistricting alone may not be enough. So they're working towards pre-staging the Border Patrol and National Guard in as many of those cities as they can, getting ready for active voter suppression.

    • "Border Patrol and National Guard in as many of those cities as they can, getting ready for active voter suppression."

      Good luck with that. They can barely secure a city block much less dozens of polling stations scattered around the city. Their numbers are not designed for that kind of operation.

      • by caseih ( 160668 )

        They don't have to actually secure anything, though. All they have to do is stand around and look intimidating. And maybe arrest the occasional voter and demand proof of citizenship. Make you feel like a criminal when you dare to vote. These deployments are not about security. They are about reminding people who's in charge and discouraging voting among certain demographics.

        Meanwhile I feel really bad for the national guard troops. Many of them know they are being deployed dishonestly. They are being

  • by TheMiddleRoad ( 1153113 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @04:06PM (#65781074)

    Fucking you over makes America great again.

  • by Tschaine ( 10502969 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @04:46PM (#65781126)

    The IRS should send everyone a note that says "here's what we have so far, is there anything else that we should know?" And "here's the tax amount that we calculated, is there anything you'd like to do differently?"

    For most Americans, the answers would be no and yes, and then it's just a matter of settling the balance.

    (Make the penalty for failure to disclose income bigger, because a lot of people will view the first question as an invitation to lie.)

    Given how much gets reported to the IRS automatically, the only remaining purpose of filing a return is just to give the government an opportunity to penalize anyone who gets it wrong. And as the tax code gets more complex that they are increasingly setting us up to fail. It's just sadistic.

    Make it a service, not an ordeal.

    • This is how it works in Sweden. Employers and banks report to the tax agency, and once a year you get an overview of what they have got, and a preliminary calculation. If it's correct, just can just sign the paper version and send, or sign with e-id or one time code at the government e-service. There you can also make common deductions (like commuting expenses) before signing, and the tax will be adjusted accordingly.

      The tax agency also has guides how to do different kinds deductions. They also has a mostly

      • by Calydor ( 739835 )

        In Denmark we don't even have to sign it; lack of response is considered agreement to the calculations.

      • This is how it works in Sweden.

        This is how it works in virtually every first world country.

    • Oh, sure, but how would that make money for Republican donors? Gotta keep your eye on priorities, here.
    • You wait for the "pre-fill data" to arrive, log in to myGov, everything's pre-populated with income earned, tax withheld, etc. You just fill in the expenses you're claiming, offsets, additional income (e.g. foreign income), and whatever else, then click submit. For the last few years, the only things my wife and I have really had to enter manually is spouse's taxable income (she copies the pre-filled number from mine, I copy the pre-filled number from hers) and how we want to claim the Medicare levy reduc

  • by Skjellifetti2 ( 7600738 ) on Friday November 07, 2025 @05:01PM (#65781144)

    Will still be available AFAICT. Free File Fillable Forms [irs.gov] are basically just the PDF forms which are connected to the IRS and are electronically processed by them. I've used them the past few years. They offer no hand holding like the commercial products so this does require you to understand your taxes and most of the basic forms.

    • Yeah, I've used them in the past. This time, I think I'll still use them - but then print them out and mail them in.

      I might hand-write in a couple of the numbers, just to add to the burden.

      • I've mailed paper forms a couple of times when I've gotten annoyed at the cost of commercial offerings. But, unfortunately, my dependent son gets denied when I file on paper. Seems his name is too long to fit the old COBOL bit that matches his name/SSN up against the SSA database, so the last two letters of his name get chopped off and don't match. This requires a call to the IRS where someone is able to fix it for me -- usually. Last time this happened was during covid when it was impossible to get anyone

  • and file handwritten paper returns.
    Right now the commercial solutions do save time. If or when they start jacking up the prices, then the value proposition may change.

  • The money spent on this program is estimated to be somewhere between $41M and $129M. At the low end, $41M, that's $138 per return, or $434 at the high end.

    I believe these were all simple returns, returns that could easily have used any of the existing free filing services, at no cost to the taxpayer.

    These aren't just startup costs; the IRS estimated the running costs to be between $64M and $249M annually (so probably around $750M annually).

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by mccalli ( 323026 )
      Sorry but from an outside perspective that just sounds nuts. So let's take your 'worst case' - $129M overall cost making it $434 per entry - you're saying there are only 297,235 (129M / 434) tax payers in the US? A quick search from me [consumershield.com] shows the number of filings to be at 145M+. If everyone could file for free, that $129M would be 88c per person.

      And I'm speaking from experience. I'm in the UK. I've recently filed my annual self-assessment tax. I used the free service on the UK government web site and the
      • I THINK what they are saying is with the number of people who actually used the service, the cost per filing was $140 or whatever.

      • We don't have to pay anyone to file if we are intelligent enough to follow the pamphlet that tells normal tax filers where to put the numbers. If you are old school and still mail in the return is costs you a stamp.

        The problem is that it is overly complicated for anyone but a simple income earner. And as most people point out, the government already knows most of the numbers to the point they could fill out a preliminary form that would work most people.
    • existing free filing services, at no cost to the taxpayer

      Do you honestly think these filing service companies are letting you file 'for free' on their own dime? No, they are paid by the government so that your filing looks free, but it was paid for by those same taxes. Much better to keep the expenses in house with direct.file and let all these tax preparation companies go bankrupt.

      • That's not how it works; these companies do not get paid by the government, they offer the free service for the chance to market and upsell.
    • by clovis ( 4684 )

      The money spent on this program is estimated to be somewhere between $41M and $129M. At the low end, $41M, that's $138 per return, or $434 at the high end.

      I believe these were all simple returns, returns that could easily have used any of the existing free filing services, at no cost to the taxpayer.

      These aren't just startup costs; the IRS estimated the running costs to be between $64M and $249M annually (so probably around $750M annually).

      The high per-return cost is due to two things. The pilot year was 2024 (2023 earnings) so we've only had one year, and it was limited to 13 states.
      The rollout year for almost anything is a money loser, and especially would have high per capita costs.
      The existing corporate free filing services are limited to poor people, and there are many of us who don't want to be data-mined or risk insiders such as temp worker off shore clerks selling the keys to our house to thieves.

      As for the on-going costs, the IRS spe

  • these people are not on the side of the average population
  • It will cost the government more to process the return.

    If everyone did this and they made it clear to their representatives WHY they were doing it this way, it might "move the needle."

  • DirectFile was a nice effort but the reality is that after spending 25 million dollars developing it the product was nowhere near as mature as the free commercial services that are already out there. It would have cost many millions more to enhance it further, scale it up, and support it going forward and that was just to provide Federal tax filing services. You would still need to do a state return which again the available free services already offered.

    If you think the project has merit then take the so

  • Direct File will be ready in a decade, right alongside nuclear fusion
  • Trump's cronies in the tax-filing business must have given him nice bribes.

    The government should be the one filing taxes. It should cost citizens zero out of pocket unless they want to contest it.

  • At the rate the shutdown is going, perhaps we should take a cue from the billionaires and just stop paying.

  • I don't believe Direct File sold your tax data to companies and made a profit off it. But Intuit and their TurboTax app will.
  • Most people would do just fine with a pretty simple tax app.

    I'm pretty sure I could vibe code a PWA in a few hours that would work for 80% of Americans.

    How would I fund it?

    $0.78 for a stamp.
    $0.10 per page to print
    $0.50 for an envelope
    Total $1.38

    Consider payment fees and such and we can settle on $3 to click submit and I'll print and mail your tax form for you. Or, you can do it yourself. Same, same.

    Thank goodness I don't live in the states. My taxes are "log into government web page, see if it's worth my ef

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