Google Plots Big Expansion in India as US Restricts Visas 92
Alphabet is plotting to dramatically expand its presence in India [non-paywalled source], with the possibility of taking millions of square feet in new office space in Bangalore, India's tech hub. From a report: Google's parent company has leased one office tower and purchased options on two others in Alembic City, a development in the Whitefield tech corridor, totaling 2.4 million square feet, according to people familiar with the deal. The first tower is expected to open to employees in the coming months, while construction on the remaining two is set to conclude next year.
Options in the real estate industry give would-be tenants the exclusive right to rent, or in some cases buy, a property at a predetermined price within a specific time frame. It's also possible Alphabet will not exercise the option to use the additional towers. If it does take all of the space, the complex could accommodate as many as 20,000 additional staff, which could more than double the company's footprint in India, said the people, asking not to be identified because the plans aren't public. Alphabet currently employs around 14,000 in the country, out of a global workforce of roughly 190,000.
[...] US President Donald Trump's visa restrictions have made it harder to bring foreign talent to America, prompting some companies to recruit more staff overseas. India has become an increasingly important place for US companies to hire, particularly in the race to dominate artificial intelligence.
Options in the real estate industry give would-be tenants the exclusive right to rent, or in some cases buy, a property at a predetermined price within a specific time frame. It's also possible Alphabet will not exercise the option to use the additional towers. If it does take all of the space, the complex could accommodate as many as 20,000 additional staff, which could more than double the company's footprint in India, said the people, asking not to be identified because the plans aren't public. Alphabet currently employs around 14,000 in the country, out of a global workforce of roughly 190,000.
[...] US President Donald Trump's visa restrictions have made it harder to bring foreign talent to America, prompting some companies to recruit more staff overseas. India has become an increasingly important place for US companies to hire, particularly in the race to dominate artificial intelligence.
No shit (Score:2)
How long until they move their headquarters to India?
Re: No shit (Score:3, Informative)
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I'm assuming the OP was referring to the general region, which includes both India and China.
Re: No shit (Score:1)
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Re: No shit (Score:2)
Not quite sure how the proximity of programmers to end-users benefits the corporation.
I think this is a good thing, expand opportunities in other countries, Indian engineers and professionals can earn a good income and not have to drag their family half-way around the world to further their careers.
This should worry the state governments where Google currently has large numbers of workers that will be re-sourced back in to India - for example, CA will lose a lot of jobs I suspect...
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It's not just the workers that are in India, it's their target market too. Half the worlds population lives in that part of the world..
Not quite sure how the proximity of programmers to end-users benefits the corporation.
I could see the benefits of having programmers and designers who are familiar with the local culture and languages
Do H-1B visa holders forget about their homeland cultures and language when they came to US?
I was mainly wondering about this "proximity benefit" (which is different from a "cultural benefit" you seem to be suggesting) for a company whose product is served up over the internet.
Re: No shit (Score:1)
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Isnt that the same for any product in the world then?
I mean by that rationale there should be no US company, just Chinese and Indian...
For what it's worth, AFAIK, there is far more than 14k Google workers in India - there's approx 40% of the full time workforce (the 190k figure is also slightly wrong.. and includes non-full time workforce - yay playing with numbers).
I know entire team that have been fired at Google and replaced in India over the past few years, and there was no "Trump" at the time.
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The size of the population doesn't matter to business if they're dirt poor. Other than being unskilled labor, which isn't something a company like Google needs.
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Let them go.
Re: No shit (Score:2)
If Americans don't benefit from Google being on US soil, and many don't, they shouldn't care when they leave.
Tech has lost the financial sunshine. It's been a few years since Google was a dream job.
Re: No shit (Score:2)
It was a foregone conclusion. Now the US will miss out on the secondary benefits of money back into the community, etc. Google will probably sit on any taxes and wait for a tax holiday before bringing it back state side.
Old boss once told me.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Old boss once told me, he'd set up a complete call center for a US client in India, for less than he paid any one of his engineers, maybe 10 years before he and I worked together.
Just move to India already, Google. It's cheaper, and no burdensome regulations. You'll be free to exploit your workers far more than you do here.
I mean, that's Google's purpose, right? Pay as least as possible for everything, including people and talent?
Re:Old boss once told me.. (Score:4, Interesting)
No burdensome regulations? Try opening a company there. Of course, for giants like Google, it won't be remotely problematic, since both the Indian government and various state governments will fall over each other to land them in their states
But other than them, there is a whole host of legacy bureaucratic procedures that people have to go through before their companies can operate. There is a reason foreign companies typically prefer countries like Singapore or Vietnam to India
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No burdensome regulations? Try opening a company there.
Company staffing the place was already Indian. All he did was stand up the new building, connections, lines, etc.
Paperwork is dispensed with, if you have the right "government forms." DD Form 100 is universally accepted.
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Yeah, I mentioned that above - that for Google and other giants, they don't need to worry. Indian state governments are more than happy to do what it takes to get them into their states
It's a different story for no-name companies trying to enter
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Why did you specify 'foreign company'? When Alphabet moves to India, Google will no longer be an American company.
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Re:Old boss once told me.. (Score:4, Insightful)
At least the lie would be gone. Importing infinite Indians to fill your roles here is of little practical difference to the rest of us than simply moving the company.
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Then the feds apply tariffs or technology bans to the now-foreign businesses creating a need domestically which employs those people at new American companies. For a while it looked like China was going to dominate the tech sector, that's pretty much how that died. Not saying whether I think it's right or wrong, but it's now an observable pattern.
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I mean, that's Google's purpose, right? Pay as least as possible for everything, including people and talent?
That's literally what all businesses are doing through all departments every day. The entire goal of businesses is to produce the most value for as little resources as possible.
I don't know how clueless you have to be to make the statement above, but it shows how pitiful our education system really is.
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It's tough to shake those feudal peasant instincts. Particularly when your employment is designed to imitate it as closely as possible.
Re: Old boss once told me.. (Score:2)
while what you say is true for highly expansion- and extraction-focused hypercapitalist enterprises, itâ(TM)s hardly universal. Some companies (for profit!) set as their mission community building first, which may be supported by manufacturing and services.
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I mean, that's Google's purpose, right? Pay as least as possible for everything, including people and talent?
Of course: Google is a for-profit organization, not a charity. They will do whatever it takes within the law to maximize their profit, and whatever they can get away without the law as long as they do not get caught, or as long as the cost of getting caught is not as high as the profit obtained. They do that all the time: when, say, the EU imposes a tens of millions of euros fine on Google, Google just pays up as part of the cost of inherent to maximizing their profit - such fines are to Google what a few d
Re:Old boss once told me.. (Score:4, Funny)
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I mean, that's Google's purpose, right? Pay as least as possible for everything, including people and talent?
Uhh, yes, obviously that's a consideration, although I'd use "policy" rather than "purpose". Imagine you were running a business: of course you're trying to minimize your costs and maximize you revenue.
Naturally, some people are more productive than others so the least expensive worker might not be the best buy. Sometimes buying the cheapest labor is penny wise and pound foolish, just like it's sometimes worth it buying a high quality tool versus the Harbor Freight special.
(That said, I'm really warming up
Employment at will (Score:3)
is generally only a thing in the United States. It's an alien concept in the rest of the world outside the USA. It's a lot harder to fire people for no reason in the rest of the world.
The whole employment-at-will thing was a big driver of H-1B visas. Bosses don't like the employment laws in the rest of the world they crave the power to fire someone for any reason or no reason whatsoever. So they import bodies to the USA so they are subjected to the shitty employment laws the United States has.
Of course, there still little enforcement of employment laws in India, so expect sweatshop environments to make up for the lack of employment-at-will.
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You do get the same practice basically only in the 3rd world. The US is a fossile in many regards.
Re:Employment at will (Score:4, Insightful)
That's the effect of Republicans with an Industrial Revolution mindset that revolves around only catering to the wealthy.
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Tammany Hall was dissolved in 1967, around the time that the Republican and Democratic parties finished switching places ideologically. [studentsofhistory.com] It's right there in the Wikipedia article you cited.
If you want to claim Rs and Ds are the same, you'll need an example that's more robust.
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LOL some jackhole with modpoints modded this as flamebait. Maybe the AC? Someone should fix that.
Re: Employment at will (Score:3)
The whole employment-at-will thing was a big driver of H-1B visas. Bosses don't like the employment laws in the rest of the world they crave the power to fire someone for any reason or no reason whatsoever. So they import bodies to the USA so they are subjected to the shitty employment laws the United States has.
That literally makes no sense.
H-1B visas became popular because you could hire foreign workers for less money than US-born workers, it was to save money. You really think corporations sponsored H-1B workers, relocated them, dealt with all the cultural and linguistic issues just so they could fire them at will? Really? Had the corporations gotten bored of firing Americans at-will, so they imported a bunch of foreign workers just for the thrill of being able to fire them without cause?
That is non-sensical.
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Offshoring is even more profitable. Since now the company can hire people not merely for lower salaries than American citizens, but for salaries commensurate w/ Indians, which is even orders of magnitude lower. On top of that, they no longer need to sweat over visas, nor deal w/ cultural or linguistic issues
All that said, one reason H1Bs were popular was that there was a time (in the 90s) that American citizens were pretty picky about the companies they worked for, which resulted in many companies not b
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That's why Europe doesn't have its own Google or Amazon or Microsoft. It's too hostile to business.
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is generally only a thing in the United States. It's an alien concept in the rest of the world outside the USA.
At-will versus contract employment is a tradeoff. Being able to fire workers easily lets companies hire more freely too. The reverse side of at-will employment is I am under no obligation to show up tomorrow, should I find something better.
There's no right or wrong answer there, just preferences. Personally, I'm a huge fan of low-friction environments, even though I got laid off recently and it took a year to find something new.
Who could have predicted this? Who? (Score:1)
Oh yeah, anyone who's not as stupid as the average MAGA.
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Truly astounding that you aren’t getting hired.
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You got modded down, but as I noted elsewhere, if a company needs to hire a lot of people from country X, then they might as well open up an office in that country, and enable their employees to continue to live where they are, while working for them. It is pretty disruptive to both countries to pluck them from country X and relocate them to country Y
I know that /.ers are Leftist, but it still beats me why they think that people of country X are better off being relocated to country Y, where they have to
Re: At least they will keep their culture in India (Score:2)
Slashdot commenters used to be very anti-H-1B visa, there was a time when there seemed new H-1B visa-related story's on a near daily basis, now we think it's important to bring every engineer we can find to America? Really? Why?
the point is (Score:1)
The horse has long left the barn, but the idea was - you keep the good graduates so they don't go back home and start companies that can outcompete you on cost. The H1B fighting was over companies that would bring in H1B workers to replace ordinary jobs, like IT and accounting and entry-level developers, which were just putting Americans out of work and depressing wages for the remaining Americans.
In case you don't remember, it was not that long ago where Indian engineering work was considered bottom tier.
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Slashdot commenters used to be very anti-H-1B visa, there was a time when there seemed new H-1B visa-related story's on a near daily basis, now we think it's important to bring every engineer we can find to America? Really? Why?
Yeah, this struck me as well. Slashdot commentators, like a huge percentage of the population, don't like H1B visas. Well, this is a solution - the companies in question, instead of applying for more H1B visas, hire the same people in their home country, and w/ it, get the added advantage of a much lower scale of employment related expenses. If anything, they should welcome these companies hiring these people where they live, rather than bringing them to a country where a lot of them will feel like fish
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I know that /.ers are Leftist [...]
If that is true, and it may well be, I wonder why.
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Yes when Indians hoot about how great their culture is ask them about their staggering wealth inequality, slums and untouchable caste and watch them squirm and tell you how pleased they are to get away from that.
They'll tell you the untouchable concept is banned by the constitution, but its baked into 4000 years of the Hindu mind. The lower caste get's raped in India , if not literally, metaphorically every day. Not unlike the poor anywhere in the world, but I don't know anywhere else where it was codified
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In India, the caste issue exactly in the same way the race issue works in the West. Just like you have DEI in major corporations - although some are now dismantling it - where Whites are discriminated against, in India, you have DEI in most government opportunities. Also, the discrimination there is against all non-"untouchables" - not merely the Brahmins. As a result, one of the races there is of all sorts of groups, regardless of how respected or privileged they were - to get classified as "other back
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No its not the same. We have cultural prejudice in the west. I don't use the word the "race" as it's weaponised and a delusion that makes victims of us all. It has no scientific foundation, it was a concept invented to justify slavery. If there is any race, there is only one race and it is called "Human".
Culture and religion however are indisputably real.
The caste system is baked into Hinduism. It will take a long time to unpick that conditioning. It's evident expression is in the value of India's informal
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Because those countries wont let them. They are secular societies for the most part afik, correct me if I am wrong. Where India's democracy, that I have profound respect for, appears to be dominated by Hindus, and they still tolerate their countrymen living and working in dreadful conditions. And do correct me if I am wrong about Hinduism. I would like to learn and you are the closest I have come to an authority, assuming you are practicing.
To give you context, I hang out with a a Buddhist movement in the
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No, two of those countries I listed - Nepal and Mauritius - are Hindu majority countries, so it's not like those people could be overridden if they really believed in the caste system, or if it was "baked into Hinduism", as you say. Point is that people of all those places don't endorse it. On the other hand, in India, it's not just Hinduism but other faiths that have imported the caste system into themselves. As far as Buddhists go, in India, there are the Tibetan and Sikkimese people, and then there ar
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Ok. Thank you I didn't know that. But i don't think it proves anything.
Explain the slums to me, why do you tolerate them? India is a wealthy country, there is money for Mercedes and 3 day weddings. You evidently don't lack intelligence , having populations living without proper sanitation and healthcare is a risk to all in respect of public health, yet there they are some of the biggest most desperate slums in the world in India. To me, that level of indifference to your own country men is barbaric. Noth
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My point was that the issues that ail India are not tied to the religion, which seemed to be the basis of your argument. Especially when it was under islamic rule for more than 5 centuries, and British for 2 more. If India had been like Thailand or Japan - continually under the rule of its own kings, and then had these problems, you'd have been perfectly justified in pinning it on Indian culture, and religion
Once you take that out, I actually don't disagree w/ you about the slums. But that's one of the
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If I have suggested it is all to do with religion, that wasn't my intention. I suggest it is one of the factors involved. And in respect of Indian Culture, slums are evidently part of it, they are tolerated and exploited. If there are slums there is cheap labour that supplies your luxury in the city. A heaven paid for by people living in hell.
You may know about Artha in Hinduism, I know little apart from the essence of it, it appears in most religions, acquiring wealth is good as long as it is done ethica
Anyone with foresight saw this coming (Score:3)
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The president made the argument to Laura Ingraham that he wanted those foreign employees to come to the US and work, since we don't have citizens w/ the required skills. But it hardly makes sense to uproot them from their countries and bring them here, which, even w/o the visa work, is more expensive than just opening up offices there. If needed, they could be brought to the US temporarily for training purposes, but beyond that, they might as well work for these same companies sitting in their home countr
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The law of un(?)intended (Score:1)
consequences at play.
Indian employees best deployed in India (Score:5, Interesting)
Fully endorse this. If they want to hire Indians, for whatever reasons, just have offices in India! Instead of uprooting your employees from their homes in India, where they have families, relatives and others who can support them, just have your offices there. No need to struggle w/ visas, nor pay them US salaries (which they'd have to if they were to afford the living costs in the US). Pay them what is standard there, and set up the operations there accordingly
I have seen people, particularly the "free trade" crowd, argue that bringing them here brings jobs to Americans, since these new immigrants/guest workers have to buy products here locally. Doesn't quite work, since those here temporarily would tend to convert dollars to rupees, determine that things are too expensive, and avoid shopping all that much. Also, if we want assimilation w/ US culture, it won't happen as much, as for most of them, English is a second language. If people don't like the "press '2' for Espanol", imagine when they have to press different numbers for Hindi, Gujarati, Telegu, et al. We'll get one more country added to the culture wars, and local resentment against foreigners
Instead, build offices in different Indian cities for employees based in various places, so that they need not relocate. Even in the above story, Bangalore is already too congested, so Google would be better off building different campuses in other cities as well, such as Pune, Noida, Chennai, Kolkata and so on
They don't care about Americans or Europeans (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: They don't care about Americans or Europeans (Score:2)
H-1B visas used to require salaries of $60K or more - Trump is bumping that up, but I forget the new number - will unemployed Comp Sci/Programmers work for that pay level? What are all those workers holding out for, $100K/yr jobs?
US universities cranked out tens of thousands of mediocre programmers who are going to be squeezed out of industry by AI tools, not imported programmers.
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I'm sure that all those Comp Sci/Programmers would love to work for $100K/yr. But the big question: how many companies can afford it? Even the Googles and Microsofts of the world know to hire multiple programmers for a fraction of that salary, so as to build in "fault-tolerance", if you will
Yeah, w/ AI now capable of writing good code, I doubt that programming is any more lucrative for Indians than it is for Americans
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... there are millions of Americans who learned to code and inhertited significant student debt in the process...
Inherited? Bullshit. They went out, took out loans, and went off to college thinking they could easily make enough money to payback whatever they borrowed, only to find out that (in no particular order):
1) The job market shifted while they were in college
2) Colleges never, ever, EVER spent any time contemplating how to make college education more affordable
3) Student Loans are non-extinguishable because their parent's and their grandparent's generations walked away from student loans by filing bankruptcy
4)
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There needs to be a shift in policy, where colleges are forced to find job placements for students once they graduate, and keep helping them until they land a job. They shouldn't just be allowed to teach whatever horsemanure they like, and then wash their hands off it once those students graduate
Other alternative - just abolish formal education, and replace everything w/ certifications - from auto mechanics, electricians, plumbers to cybersecurity engineers. Don't insist on well rounded education when t
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That's the other thing. If you don't want to import a population that tends to cluster together and become an attractive target for ICE, it makes more sense to hire those people where they already live, and open offices there. Since more top officials happen to be Indian to begin w/, they're already used to the type of country India is
I can tell you right now (Score:1)
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That this shit has been in the works for at least 10 years. It's got nothing to do with trump. I hate the guy as much as anyone else maybe more however this isn't even accelerating the move to India. Every large tech company on the planet has been working on this move because of course they have. Nobody's going to bring somebody here from India with all the costs involved if they can keep them there. You can't compete with india. You cannot compete with someone who literally makes 1/20th what you do and still somehow has a middle class life.
Google has 4 large offices in India already. I'm sure those were also Trumps fault too. Companies always had the choice of H1-B slave versus cheaper overseas slave.
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Overseas labor is not slave labor. Yeah, if one translates Indian salaries into dollars, then it'll look like they are earning a pittance. But if one looks at their cost of living - from housing to food and other daily items, that too is a fraction of what it costs in the US. People who work there are not slaves at least in terms of what they're being paid. In India, there are also far more holidays than there are in the US
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Aside from the costs, there is also the small fact that India is, along w/ China, one of the world's 2 largest markets. Most of the population now has internet access, courtesy smartphones, and there are a whole host of online services there, and e-commerce has picked up. So even aside from the cost of doing business, companies have a big incentive for getting into that Indian market, particularly if they can't fluently play in the China one
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is also the small fact that India is, along w/ China, one of the world's 2 largest markets.
Most populous markets.
The US is the largest market. By a lot. More than China and India combined, in fact.
Markets aren't usually defined by the number of people in them, rather than the size of the pie that can be sliced (TAM, SAM, SOM)
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Do you think companies charge the same price for a service in India vs. the US?
Put another way, the earning potential for the Indian market is less than the earning potential for the US market, in spite of the Indian market having vastly more people in it.
This is why the US is as privileged as it is, market wise, and has the economic power to push people around. We are the world's most
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Less about foreign talent and just about cheaper t (Score:2)
This is all about cost of labor. Not filling gaps in talent pools domestically. Unless the company is hiring in a different country to support products they are selling to that locality, the us government should tax the us company the avg wage difference for every hire made in a foreign country. Then we can see what is about filling gaps in talent vs exploiting global flexibility of a company vs individual laborers.
Makes sense. (Score:4, Interesting)
The big companies are almost all war gaming a long term headquarter shift to becoming truly global, and specifically no longer primarily American. The ties that bind are weakening. When the benefits of worldwide inclusion outweigh the costs of extrication from the US, it'll happen. The American punishment for this betrayal might be market denial. The problem is that this punishment is just a line item in the cost benefit analysis. When the numbers swing far enough, it'll happen.
At the front line, the value of the person is being realigned. The commodity programmer that used to be worth $80,000 in a now probably worth $50,000 and are not required in the numbers available. The American market value is now undergoing that same reset. How valuable is it really? Less and less.