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Transportation Government United States

Las Vegas-To-California Bullet Train Gets Bipartisan Backing (apnews.com) 191

A group of ten bipartisan lawmakers from Nevada and California have asked the Biden administration to quickly provide federal funding for a private company to construct a high-speed rail line between Las Vegas and the Los Angeles area. The Associated Press reports: All six of Nevada's elected federal lawmakers and four House members from California sent the letter to U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. They said they're on board with a proposal from Brightline West to spend more than $10 billion to lay tracks along the Interstate 15 corridor. The Mojave Desert is largely open space, and the electric-powered trains could potentially cut the four-hour trip in half, carrying passengers at speeds of nearly 200 mph (322 kph). "This project is a major priority because it will make southern Nevada more accessible to millions of visitors each year," said U.S. Sen. Jacky Rosen, the Nevada Democrat leading the group. She said it "will boost our economy and create more good-paying jobs."

Union labor will be used during construction, the company and the Southern Nevada Building Trades Union have announced in recent weeks. Brightline West is seeking $3.75 billion in federal funding from the Biden administration-backed federal infrastructure law. The project could be "the blueprint for how we can connect major city pairs that are too short to fly and too far to drive," said Mike Reininger, CEO of Florida-based Brightline Holdings LLC, the only privately owned and operated intercity passenger railroad in the United States. The lawmakers' letter pointed to company projections of 35,000 construction jobs, 1,000 permanent jobs and reduced planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles.

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Las Vegas-To-California Bullet Train Gets Bipartisan Backing

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  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @03:03AM (#63474492)

    We'd have 0% unemployment, huge federal and state budget surpluses everywhere, and the CO2 level in the atmosphere would be dropping like a rock.

    • by CaptQuark ( 2706165 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @03:44AM (#63474536)

      Some of the pros and cons were discussed last month when this project was announced.
      https://tech.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org]

      It appears some of the officials from both Nevada and California are trying to accelerate the funding for this high-speed project.

    • by ZombieEngineer ( 738752 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @04:33AM (#63474604)

      1) "We'd have 0% unemployment"
      Unfortunately this is unachievable in an ideal world as there are some people who are simply unemployable, largely due to issues beyond their control (physical and mental disabilities). Take a military veteran who is suffering from severe PTSD, there is very few jobs they can hold down in the modern world (although anecdotally being an apiarist [beekeeper] actually helps PTSD suffers as you are too focused on not being stung!)

      2) "huge federal and state budget surpluses everywhere"
      There are possibly two reasons why governments are not having large surpluses:
      a) Ensure everyone is paying a "fair and reasonable" amount of tax (will not explorer this one as "reasonable" is such a subjective issue)
      b) Infrastructure projects no long move the dial like they used to 50+ years ago

      Historically infrastructure projects addressed "the necessities of life" such as providing food, water, housing at affordable prices. There is no longer the large vacant tracts of land there used to be that could provide new opportunities for people once the basic infrastructure was put in (dams for water & electricity, roads to transport the products in/out of the new areas). Given the USA has largely outsourced manufacturing to other low cost countries the benefit of improved transport to industry (the kind that adds value by making stuff) is minimal.

      3) "CO2 level in the atmosphere would be dropping like a rock"
      Wait about 10 years, we are probably approaching peak CO2 emissions due to a number of reasons.
      a) Coal fired power stations are capital intensive requiring about 20 years to pay back the initial investment. Ignoring all government subsidies solar and wind are currently have a better payback than a coal fired power station. Existing coal fired power station will be run until they reach about 30 years old at which point they are likely to be shut down as they are no longer economically viable. The environmental credentials of solar and wind projects are simply a way for investors to "expedite" the planning approvals and/or get some good PR. Yes - energy storage is an issue - will discuss battery related materials later.
      b) On the hydrocarbon front the world will be transitioning from crude oil to natural gas. One of the challenges with oil and gas fields is the deeper you go the more the formation changes from liquid hydrocarbons towards methane (natural gas). Extended periods of time at higher temperature breaks down hydrocarbons such that ultimately you are left with very lean methane with not much else other than nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Oil and gas is still going to be around for several decades longer but it is likely to be a slow decline as certain industries will still require hydrocarbons. Finding "green alternatives" is going to be an order magnitude harder than getting everyone to drive EVs to free up enough supplies for those demands.
      c) EVs have probably passed the point of critical mass - issues such as range and charging infrastructure have been largely addressed in most countries. Technologies that take years to be established as mainstream generally have a very long life time, an example would be how fast DVDs appeared and subsequently disappeared (replaced by BluRay and streaming), however vinyl records have not truly died (yet!). EVs are here and are going to be around for some time.

      Back to the issue of battery related materials (Lithium, Nickel & Cobalt are the main ones). Nickel is an interesting reference case as one of the main uses is steel production (stainless steels) where demand spikes at the start of an economic cycle as companies start investing in new equipment but the existing nickel mines have been struggling to survive - what happens is the nickel price spikes until new mines/refineries are brought on-line (which takes 3 to 5 years) before there is an oversupply, then the nickel mines go into a cost reduction mode trying to survive until the next boom time (barely make ends meet for 9 out of 10 years but it rains m

      • Infrastructure projects don't work the same as manufacturing doesn't work as well any more.

        It isnt what is being produce, that helps it is employing hundreds of thousands of people in high paying jobs.

        We don't throw x00's of people to do a job now. We send in 10 with the right tools and they bang it out in half the time.

        We can do more faster with less people.

        If a car plant today held people like they did in the 60's Ford would have millions of employees. Not thousands.

        • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

          by cayenne8 ( 626475 )
          Except for this:

          Union labor will be used during construction

          In which case, you can count on cost, manpower and time overruns that will very likely turn this into the same money pit boondoggle that the CA speed train project has proved to be these past few years.

          If they kept is a bit more private business, you might have a chance it would be on time and at cost or under (especially if it means more profit for the private company).

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @04:59AM (#63474614) Homepage Journal

      Some countries seem to be much better at building infrastructure than others. Japan was the first to build high speed rail, and is currently building the world's first long distance maglev line, 90% of which is tunnelled through mountains. Improvements on existing lines continue, with wheeled trains reaching ever higher speeds.

      Meanwhile the US and UK seem unable to build high speed rail, and when it does happen it's multiples of the original budget and decades late. What went wrong here that makes us unable to get these things done?

      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        What went wrong here that makes us unable to get these things done?

        Unrestrained capitalism.

        The good of the people doesn't matter when there's more profit to be made in making them suffer.

      • And the UK is where the passenger train was invented (as an afterthought, the train was transporting coal, but the operator had two empty train cars and added them to the train and let passengers in). The UK should be deeply embarrassed.
        • To be fair, the UK suffers a lot from being an early adopter - the legacy clearances require custom built rolling stock. The only British railway line that works with standard rolling stock is the HS1 that was built to French standards.

          • The only British railway line that works with standard rolling stock is the HS1 that was built to French standards.

            No, it was built to UIC standard, which is an international standard.

            • It was, matter of fact, built to the French standards. It uses French signalling, French train control system and French tracks. The loading gauge is UIC for continental Europe, though.
              HS2 is planned to be built to international standards using ERTMS, ETCS and a slab track.

      • Meanwhile the US and UK seem unable to build high speed rail, and when it does happen it's multiples of the original budget and decades late. What went wrong here that makes us unable to get these things done?

        IMO it's because of the whiners like the OP. Oh no it will take years and cost billions! There will be delays! We can't do that!

        Huge projects like this almost always go over time and budget and there are various unexpected issues discovered and so on. And you just deal with it and get it done eventually because it's important, instead of the whole thing getting immediately defunded after an election. Let's see how Japan's maglev line is doing, since you mentioned it.

        Government permission to proceed with construction was granted on 27 May 2011. Construction of the line, which is expected to cost over Â¥9 trillion, commenced in 2014. The start date of commercial service is currently unknown, after Shizuoka Prefecture denied permission for construction work on a portion of the route in June 2020.[1] JR Central originally aimed to begin commercial service between Tokyo and Nagoya in 2027, with the Nagoyaâ"Osaka section planned to be completed as early as 2037. Originally, the Nagoya-Osaka section was planned to be completed as late as 2045, but the date was moved up following a loan from the Japanese government.

        So... they started 10 years ago, one of t

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          They will resolve the issue with that one prefecture blocking. It's just politicking to get some concessions elsewhere, it's not delaying construction yet. It does take them a long time to build, but this is brand new technology. Not just the train, but the tunnel construction system, the track itself. Japan does take a long time to build stuff, but they plan for that initially and meet the deadlines in most cases.

          Similarly for the wheeled high speed rail they are building new lines up to Hokkaido, which in

      • The US is far more spread out than Japan or any European country minus russia, so it's not even close to a similar comparison. I've walked across mid-sized cities in less than an hour. In Rome, I walked from the main train station to the Vatican in about the same amount of time. Go do a street view on Google Maps and compare that to a US neighborhood. Towns are usually only 10km or less apart. Labor untits that build tunnels consist of fewer workers. Both the US and UK have a much more car-dominant culture
        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          On the other hand, the geography of Japan is much more challenging that much of America. The proposed line in California is relatively flat and easy in comparison to what Japan builds.

    • These project yeah, we'd have those things.
    • We can't have 0% unemployment, because when unemployment gets low enough wages start going up and employers call for the government to raise unemployment by engineering a recession. The US government wants your wages low and taxes high.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

        This is the same company, Brightline/All Aboard Florida/FECI/Fortress, that has just completed a line from Miami to Orlando and has been running a passenger service on the existing FEC line for the last five years or so.

        That one has a top speed of 125 mph. Because of its slow-ish top speed, they were able to reuse an existing rail corridor, saving a lot of money on land acquisition.

        Brightline West will have a top speed of 180 mph and will run in a freeway median, stopping just short of the mountains in Sou

    • Somebody lobbies real hard to get this one to pass with so few roadblocks. There's a TON of public money about to be funneled into studies and research and blah blah blah, but there's zero chance this ever actually happens. Maybe a modest little test-track somewhere, that sorta-kinda resembles an attempt to build infrastructure, but there's no way that we'll ever see any public benefit from it.

      When you see the government move in lock-step to provide funding to a private company? It's a payment to somebody t

    • 0% unemployment would spike inflation. Government spending can increase inflation too.

      CO2 levels will drop about 30-50 years after the last internal combustion engine is melted down for scrap. There won't be a neat and tidy immediately visible cause and effect when it comes to climate change. It's a lot of hard work to figure it out, which is why laypeople don't trust it.

  • What happened to the Boring Company doing this project?
    • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @04:03AM (#63474556)

      It just wasn't interesting enough.

      Seriously, who names his company that?

      • Seriously, who names his company that?

        Because you think Microsoft is better? Worse, originally it was styled as Micro-Soft.

        Or Apple.

        Or Tencent. Even 50 Cent doesn't sound as cheap.

        (Okay granted, that last one is a Chinese company name. But they could have made a better-named US subsidiary)

        • by _merlin ( 160982 )

          Isn't "Tencent" a reference to microtransactions in "free-to-play" games? You know, the whole basis of the mobile app boom. At least they're somewhat honest about it.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by dunkelfalke ( 91624 )

      Other way around.

      https://gizmodo.com/silicon-va... [gizmodo.com]

      So the Hyperloop, for example, he admitted to his biographer that the reason the Hyperloop was announced - even though he had no intention of pursuing it - was to try to disrupt the California high-speed rail project and to get in the way of that actually succeeding.

      I would say the Boring Company just kind of slides in there as a way to distract from efforts to improve public transit and have a greater focus on transit as a means of solving these problems w

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Certainly seems to be the case. The tunnels they built are extremely ordinary. Standard construction, standard cost. The cars they use in them are driven by humans, no "full self driving".

        The whole thing would work better if it had trains running in it. It doesn't solve any problems or advance the state of the art.

        • Certainly seems to be the case. The tunnels they built are extremely ordinary. Standard construction, standard cost. The cars they use in them are driven by humans, no "full self driving".

          The whole thing would work better if it had trains running in it. It doesn't solve any problems or advance the state of the art.

          The geology under Las Vegas is also some of the easiest to bore through.

          Something tells me that Musk is going to find his griftprojekts are going to be a lot harder to pull off in the future. Hyperloop is an embarrassment, both to him and the fund providers.

      • by Rei ( 128717 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @08:44AM (#63474918) Homepage

        Meanwhile for people who care about facts rather than out-of-context quotes spread by Paris Marx, the actual quote in the Vance book was:

        At the time, it seemed that Musk had dished out the Hyperloop proposal just to make the public and legislators rethink the high-speed train. He didn't actually intend to build the thing. It was more he wanted to show people that more creative ideas were out there for things that might actually solve problems and push the state forward. With any luck, the high-speed rail would be cancelled. Musk said as much to me during a series of e-mails and phone calls leading up to the announcement. "Down the road, I might fund or advise on a Hyperloop project, but right now I can't take my eye off the ball at either SpaceX or Tesla," he wrote.

        Musk’s tune, however, started to change after he released the paper detailing the Hyperloop. Bloomberg Businessweek had the first story on it, and the agazine’s Web server began melting down as people stormed the website to read about the invention. Twitter went nuts as well. About an hour after Musk released the information, he held a conference call to talk about the Hyperloop, and somewhere in between our numerous earlier chats and that moment, he’d decided to
        build the thing, telling reporters that he would consider making at least a prototype to prove that the technology could work. Some people had their fun with all of this. “Billionaire unveils imaginary space train,” teased Valleywag. “We love Elon Musk’s nutso determination—there was certainly a time when electric cars and private space flight seemed silly, too. But what’s sillier is treating this as anything other than a very rich man’s wild imagination.”

        So to reiterate, this entire "story" comes from Ashley Vance getting an email that said "Down the road, I might fund or advise on a Hyperloop project, but right now I can't take my eye off the ball at either SpaceX or Tesla,". But Hyperloop Alpha was introduced as an "open source engineering project", and literally says as much right in the engineering document, and was from the beginning said to be something that SpaceX and Tesla had no plans to build themselves. Which is why several "Hyperloop" startups formed to take the reins. It actually came as a surprise when Musk announced that he does plan to eventually build it.

        There's no "news" here. The "reveal" is "exactly what was said at the time of the announcement".

      • Nobody needs to "get in the way" of the california high speed rail project to keep it from succeeding. It's fully capable of doing that all on it's own.
    • by Rei ( 128717 )

      TBC switched to focusing on in-town systems (Loop), rather than long-distance (Hyperloop). Their notion is build Loop systems first, then connect Loop systems with Hyperloops**.

      ** The main legitimate criticism with the Hyperloop Alpha proposal was where a good portion of their cost savings came from: it skipped actually going into cities. The original notion was that the stations be more like an airport, on the outskirts, and just go (largely over public right-of-ways) straight to the destination with no

      • by Rei ( 128717 )

        TL/DR: Most of the cost of any such project - be it HSR or something as unusual as Hyperloop - has nothing to do with the cost of the materials, or physically building the track, or acquiring the rolling stock. It's overhead. Acquiring the land, dealing with holdouts, getting environmental permits, dealing with lawsuits, on and on and on. And when it's a public project, everyone wants you to not simply go near them, but have a stop right in the middle of their city (cities being vastly more difficult wit

    • What happened to the Boring Company doing this project?

      The Boring Company bores tunnels. No point in boring a tunnel under mostly desert and other open country.

  • Maybe first.... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by HotNeedleOfInquiry ( 598897 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @03:32AM (#63474522)
    LA and Vegas should work on getting a sustainable water supply
  • One of Margaret Thatcher's greatest achievements was ensuring that the (English) Channel Tunnel - unlike Concord - was built with all the risk taken by the private sector. The $3bn subsidy here is probably legitimate given the reduction in cars driving the route, but let's hope that remains the only cost taxpayers will have to bear.

    Let's be clear what happens with public sector projects: the design team offers a cost based on EVERYTHING going perfectly - because everyone else proposing projects does. In pra

    • by bluegutang ( 2814641 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @05:23AM (#63474650)

      That seems logical, but it's not actually true [pedestrian...ations.com]. In fact, the public sector is capable of handling risks in a more efficient manner than the private sector, because the public sector can more easily raise money by taxes or cheap borrowing. You can write your contracts so that the private sector is responsible for risks, but all that means is that the private sector will inflate their bids to compensate for their increased risk. As a result, you lose everything you gained by outsourcing risk, plus more because the private sector is worse at handling risk to begin with.

      • The problem with the public sector (at least in the Anglosphere) is that the wages it offers for highly skilled personnel are usually a lot less than those in the private. The effect is thus that brightest and best at all aspects of contracts are in the private sector, whilst the game keepers left in the public sector are, too often, second raters. Add in the political pressure to play nicely with contractors who offer significant bribes (sorry 'campaign contributions') to those with political control, and

        • The problem with the public sector (at least in the Anglosphere) is that the wages it offers for highly skilled personnel are usually a lot less than those in the private.

          I'm not sure that's true, at least not in the US. Using union labor generally guarantees you're paying top dollar. Public sector employment used to offer low wages with great stability but has evolved to high pay and great stability (see, for example, this article [hoover.org] from the Hoover Institution.

    • by SpzToid ( 869795 )
      Brightline rail is rocking it [youtu.be] so far in Florida.
    • ...The $3bn subsidy here is probably legitimate given the reduction in cars driving the route, but let's hope that remains the only cost taxpayers will have to bear.

      Yes. If we're creating "a blueprint for how we can connect major city pairs that are too short to fly and too far to drive", how about that include letting the people or states who benefit pay for it? As a California resident, since the vast majority of the benefit accrue to Nevadans and Californians, we should be footing the bill, not people in Massachusetts or Florida.

      Even better, have the company pay for it and charge appropriate ticket prices. At most I'd consider using eminent domain to acquire right o

      • by imgod2u ( 812837 )

        CA is a net positive state when it comes to Federal taxes. It's citizens pay more in Federal taxes than the state gets in Federal funding every year.

        I don't see a problem with it getting Federal funding in that context.

  • To give Les Miserables more ways to lose all their money.
  • Why do they need a train to move bullets around?

  • Throw public money to a private company for a public project that "everyone needs" and hope that the loan is eventually paid back. I am sure that certain politicians on both sides were promised board positions.
    • BrightLine in Florida has proven successful because the FEC (the local railroad), the State, and the local governments are all willing to work together to bring BrightLine's visions into reality.

      And by "successful" I mean this:

      - You can actually pay to ride those trains NOW along most of the line.

      - The track work to Orlando is all complete and being tested/certified as I write.

      - The Orlando facility is up & running.

      - The additional trains have arrived and should be ready for paying customers.

      BrightLine

  • How does this benefit the country? It sounds to me like Vegas should pay for it. I want a high-speed rail from my driveway to my office...
    • How does this benefit the country? It sounds to me like Vegas should pay for it. I want a high-speed rail from my driveway to my office...

      I agree. This should either be paid for by private funds (and private companies seem quite capable of funding $10 billion projects these days) with maybe California and Nevada kicking in a few bucks rather than paying to widen I-15.

      Ideally, it would only be SoCal paying for it but that's pretty awkward to manage. This is a good example of why we should break California into a number of smaller states. No reason for people in Crescent City to pay for this.

  • by RoccamOccam ( 953524 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @09:15AM (#63474972)
    This will be nice as it will make it easier for a lot of Californians to go see their sports teams.
    • This will be nice as it will make it easier for a lot of Californians to go see their sports teams.

      YES, 100% agree. Living in CA, if a sports team wants a tax-payer funded stadium, let them leave the State and don't come back, ever... I can stream the Reno Giants, the Las Vegas Lakers, or the Tucson Chargers, I honestly don't care. Go Albuquerque Mariners!!! Also if they want a high-speed line from LAX to LAS, then let the sports franchise owners and gaming industry pay for it. They have money.

  • DC to NYC (Score:2, Insightful)

    by BytePusher ( 209961 )
    We really need this train to connect DC to NYC with stops at major cities along the way. The economic benefit would be difficult to understate. LA to Las Vegas is just about getting quick/easy access to legalized prostitution from LA, so of course it has bipartisan support.
  • Apparently there was an old Amtrak route from LA to Las Vegas closed down in the 1990's. Why not resurrect that first, see if people actually want to take a train. There are already tracks there, so if a train is only doing 75mph you are still avoiding traffic jams, avoiding flight delays, security, etc. Admittedly Amtrak today totally sucks** the way to not make this suck would be to limit the stops. Maybe one or two in LA area then non-stop to Vegas.

    None of this "Make the train stop in Barstow becaus

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      Apparently there was an old Amtrak route from LA to Las Vegas closed down in the 1990's. Why not resurrect that first, see if people actually want to take a train.

      Because bullet trains make a profit. [businessinsider.com]

    • The "old Amtrak route", formerly used by Amtrak's "Desert Wind", is actually rail owned and operated by Union Pacific (UP).

      It is a single track line with sidings in many places, formerly known as the "Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad".

      Union Pacific moves a lot of freight between the Los Angeles area and the Salt Lake & North Platte areas over that line.

      UP has no incentive to double-track the line, or even improve it to support 75 mph service just so passenger rail can run over it. The current line mee

  • Pass. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by AnotherBlackHat ( 265897 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @12:10PM (#63475328) Homepage

    About 1.5 million people a year fly from LAX to Vegas.
    The cost of a round trip airline ticket is under $50.
    Assuming you could capture 100% of that market, and you charge $25 each way ($50 round trip), that's $75 million per year.
    Even assuming no debt, it would take over 130 years to recoup the initial $10 billion investment.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      About 1.5 million people a year fly from LAX to Vegas.

      How many drive?

      The cost of a round trip airline ticket is under $50.

      A flight out today and returning tomorrow is $218 round trip. If the train is priced at 83% of airfares as CAHSR plans to do, then that roundtrip on Brightline would be $181.

    • by imgod2u ( 812837 )

      $50 isn't the average cost of a round-trip ticket. It's probably the lowest cost if flying Spirit on sale.

      I'd guess ASP for that particular route is about $100. Also, they're trying to capture the market of people driving to visit Vegas from LA. Which is a considerably higher number. Vegas has roughly ~40M visitors per year. I can't find data on how much of that is LA but given the proximity, I'd have to say quite a considerable amount.

  • What is a "bipartisan lawmaker[s]"?

  • by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Tuesday April 25, 2023 @12:47PM (#63475494) Journal

    Let the casinos pay for it. What the efff!

    • That $200 million bridge to nowhere in Alaska was to an island with 50 people, who did not want it.

      Who wanted it were developers who wanted to build premium housing or something.

      "Oh boy! There will be union workers building the rail!"

      You realize this isn't a positive, but massive corruption, right?

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