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Communications Businesses The Almighty Buck United States

Study Finds That a GPS Outage Would Cost $1 Billion Per Day (arstechnica.com) 80

A new comprehensive study on Global Positioning System technology has examined what effect a 30-day outage would have on the U.S. economy -- whether it's due to a severe space weather event or "nefarious activity by a bad actor." If a widespread outage were to occur, the study estimates it would have a $1 billion per-day impact. "It would likely be higher during the planting season of April and May, when farmers are highly reliant on GPS technology for information about their fields," adds Ars Technica. From the report: To assess the effect of an outage, the study looked at several different variables. Among them was "precision timing" that enables a number of wireless services, including the synchronization of traffic between carrier networks, wireless handoff between base stations, and billing management. Moreover, higher levels of precision timing enable higher bandwidth and provide access to more devices. (For example, the implementation of 4G LTE technology would have been impossible without GPS technology). In the case of an outage, there would be relatively minimal impacts over the first two days, but after that time, the wireless network would begin to degrade significantly. After 30 days, the study estimates that functionality would lie somewhere between 0 percent and 60 percent of normal operating levels. Landline phones would be largely unaffected.
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Study Finds That a GPS Outage Would Cost $1 Billion Per Day

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  • by rmdingler ( 1955220 ) on Friday June 14, 2019 @06:06PM (#58764584) Journal

    As opposed to nefarious activity by, hell, not even a good one, but a median actor.

    Like the 7th circle of hell is to plain old regular hell, a bad actor is but a force multiplier on an already nefarious activity.

  • by Dynedain ( 141758 ) <slashdot2&anthonymclin,com> on Friday June 14, 2019 @06:20PM (#58764650) Homepage

    Uber and Lyft would both be effectively offline, causing delays for travelers, and costing hundreds of millions. Uber alone does $50B/year in bookings.

    Same thing for Amazon local deliveries, restaurant deliveries, and just about every service that involves getting something from A to B without a truck that is painted in the company livery.

    FedEx, UPS, and would make a killing, but they would be severely hampered as well since they do less traditional routes and rely heavily on GPS now.

    If the researchers had done their homework and asked the US military (who GPS was built for), theyâ(TM)d find out someone already calculated their military operating inefficiencies for GPS downtime, and it has to be significantly large enough that the costs of building and maintaining the system is dirt cheap in comparison.

    • Why would Uber and Lyft be affected? You can type addresses for the rider, and the driver could register in a zone (automatically updated by dropoffs). I mean, it would require an app update, but that could be done quickly. And that's ignoring that cell tower triangulation would work well over 95% of the coverage area and be silently handled by existing cellphone tech..

      • I mean, it would require an app update

        So do you have any solutions that would require re-engineering the app? Because if not then you just answered your own question.

        • by Koby77 ( 992785 )
          It doesn't sound like $1bil in damage per day to me, tho.
        • I don't understand your question. The app would need to have the ability of drivers to say where they were, instead of get of from GPS. That sounds pretty easy to me. They park somewhere and send the address.

      • The core of the service requires it. Passengers report their destination via GPS. Drivers report their destination via GPS. Directions are given to the driver and tracked via GPS for billing.

        You think it will be less than a day of downtime to completely retool the app and retrain all the passengers and drivers? Not to mention drivers learning how to get to any random address without GPS tracking.

        The lost revenue for Uber and Lyft because they canâ(TM)t sell reliable rides will be hundreds of millions o

    • Travel and tracking? That's just the tip of the iceberg. We had a GPS antenna get damaged recently without us realising. A few weeks later our 2 way radio system went down due to synchronisation issues between baseradios.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      This is why so many competing systems are appearing - the EU's Galileo, Russia's Glonas, China's Baidu.

  • by Krishnoid ( 984597 ) on Friday June 14, 2019 @06:47PM (#58764786) Journal

    Landline phones would be largely unaffected.

    That's nice. You planning on driving to your parents' house in case you need to call, I don't know, someone else's parents?

  • As would the lead type industry.

  • Oh please (Score:4, Insightful)

    by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Friday June 14, 2019 @06:49PM (#58764800) Homepage Journal

    Just stop looking down at your phones and stop listening to Siri and just use your eyes.

    99 percent of what you do each day is pretty much the same. You could even just use the "last route" function if you're that clueless.

  • NIST's time signal (WWVH) has been always super accurate for me, I never have to set my watch thanks to it. My watch picks up the NIST time signal in my basement! Not sure what the role of WWVH would be in the event of a GPS outage. Sure there is a minor inaccuracy in the time depending on how far you are from the NIST transmitter in Colorado, but it would be minimal and likely would keep systems going for much longer than a few days.
    • by Agripa ( 139780 )

      WWV and WWVH start with atomic clock accuracy but Doppler shift from the ionosphere bounce and multipath limit accuracy to less than quartz crystal oscillator levels.

  • of the paper map sales that day all over the world :)
  • Women will just ask for directions.
    Men will just drive around aimlessly.

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