Europe Braces For Mobile Network Blackouts (reuters.com) 132
Once unthinkable, mobile phones could go dark around Europe this winter if power cuts or energy rationing knocks out parts of the mobile networks across the region. Reuters reports: Russia's decision to halt gas supplies via Europe's key supply route in the wake of the Ukraine conflict has increased the chances of power shortages. In France, the situation is made worse by several nuclear power plants shutting down for maintenance. Telecoms industry officials say they fear a severe winter will put Europe's telecoms infrastructure to the test, forcing companies and governments to try to mitigate the impact. Currently there are not enough back-up systems in many European countries to handle widespread power cuts, four telecoms executives said, raising the prospect of mobile phone outages.
European Union countries, including France, Sweden and Germany, are trying to ensure communications can continue even if power cuts end up exhausting back-up batteries installed on the thousands of cellular antennas spread across their territory. Europe has nearly half a million telecom towers and most of them have battery backups that last around 30 minutes to run the mobile antennas. [...] Telecom gear makers Nokia and Ericsson are working with mobile operators to mitigate the impact of a power shortage. The European telecom operators must review their networks to reduce extra power usage and modernize their equipment by using more power efficient radio designs, the four telecom executives said. To save power, telecom companies are using software to optimize traffic flow, make towers "sleep" when not in use and switch off different spectrum bands. The telecom operators are also working with national governments to check if plans are in place to maintain critical services.
In Germany, Deutsche Telekom has 33,000 mobile radio sites (towers) and its mobile emergency power systems can only support a small number of them at the same time, a company spokesperson said. Deutsche Telekom will use mobile emergency power systems which mainly rely on diesel in the event of prolonged power failures, it said. France has about 62,000 mobile towers, and the industry will not be able to equip all antennas with new batteries, the FFT's president Liza Bellulo said. Accustomed to uninterrupted power supply for decades, European countries usually do not have generators backing up power for longer durations.
European Union countries, including France, Sweden and Germany, are trying to ensure communications can continue even if power cuts end up exhausting back-up batteries installed on the thousands of cellular antennas spread across their territory. Europe has nearly half a million telecom towers and most of them have battery backups that last around 30 minutes to run the mobile antennas. [...] Telecom gear makers Nokia and Ericsson are working with mobile operators to mitigate the impact of a power shortage. The European telecom operators must review their networks to reduce extra power usage and modernize their equipment by using more power efficient radio designs, the four telecom executives said. To save power, telecom companies are using software to optimize traffic flow, make towers "sleep" when not in use and switch off different spectrum bands. The telecom operators are also working with national governments to check if plans are in place to maintain critical services.
In Germany, Deutsche Telekom has 33,000 mobile radio sites (towers) and its mobile emergency power systems can only support a small number of them at the same time, a company spokesperson said. Deutsche Telekom will use mobile emergency power systems which mainly rely on diesel in the event of prolonged power failures, it said. France has about 62,000 mobile towers, and the industry will not be able to equip all antennas with new batteries, the FFT's president Liza Bellulo said. Accustomed to uninterrupted power supply for decades, European countries usually do not have generators backing up power for longer durations.
Oh crap. (Score:1, Troll)
Oh crap. 20-something years ago I spent some time in Italy and France, and already then, those two had largely abandoned copper POTS.
And so have we here, it just took us a bit longer.
Maybe that wasn't that smart, in hindsight? Central Offices here had their own (large) generators, but wireless towers rely mainly on batteries.
I presume it's the same over there?
No heat, no power, no phones. Europe's gonna be .. interesting this winter.
And we may not be too far behind, for different reasons. Their bad wint
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The solution is a more reliable grid and better battery backup for cell towers, not "going back to POTS."
POTS belongs on the ash heap of history.
Re: Oh crap. (Score:3)
Re: Oh crap. (Score:1)
And For DSL.
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No heat, no power, no phones. Europe's gonna be .. interesting this winter.
We are talking about intermittent cuts in worst case scenarios. I bet nothing big will happen, we will see. Winter 2023 may be the real thing with 0 russian gas since somebody destroyed nordstream. It's very funny to think this somebody could be Russia but also USA.
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Woodcutter is a new up and coming career in Germany.
In a side note German children are now studying how to leave trails home in the forest that won't get eaten.
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It's very funny to think this somebody could be Russia but also USA.
I fail to see how the pipe destruction serves USA at all in any way. It will not increase US gas sales to Europe as they are already as large as possibly can. The only effect is showing how European underwater infrastructure are visible to stealth enemy attacks. Independently who did it, this serves Russia as a new blackmail argument. The only source for accusing USA are declarations from Russian government and pro-Russian social media accounts, which have obvious interest making it look like it's USA. The
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Creating an all-out-war in Europe would serve the interests of the US Military-Industrial complex, who would make untold billions (trillions, possibly) selling arms to Europe.
Whether it would be in the security interest of the US is a different question entirely. We (the US) are conveniently out of range.
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This scenario requires several non-sensical steps.
1) That Europeans would escalate an energy war to military war. The event did not cost lives, was performed onto a Russian infrastructures, there is zero justification within European laws to escalate war. Everybody knows European politicians are mostly worried about pennies. Escalating war would cost money and not bring back the pipe, cause other expensive damage, while not doing war enables to use money to build solar/wind power.
2) That the US military wou
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All out war (World War 3?) will switch everything to war production, so even the very rich will have difficulty getting whatever they want.
What's the use of having all the money if you can't do anything you want? Or are restricted from going to your favourite holiday spots, etc?
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Well I'd take your bet. The sabotage only serves to remove Russia's leverage on Germany, since they can no longer deliver resources via the pipeline.
With Russia in a weakened negotiating position, and the US eager to pump upwards towards 100 billion $USD into the proxy war, it can only mean that the fighting will be prolonged.
Besides, Russia controls the taps on the east side of the pipelines. They'd have no reason to destroy what they helped to build.
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I fail to see how the pipe destruction serves USA at all in any way.
Russia could use nordstream to blackmail Europe, now they can't anymore. It's a win for USA. Also USA has always been against nordstream2. It makes more sense than Russia blowing their main blackmail tools, I can't imagine they are this stupid (but could...). I bet we will have to wait 20-30 years to know...
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We know that Russia is stupid enough to blow their own blackmail tools, they already did that when they decided to cut the flow of NS2 (instead of randomly reducing it like a good blackmailer would). NS1 was not useful to Russia anymore because Europeans were phasing out gas supply, but the explosion now costs resources to EU navies, as they need to patrol huge areas to secure extensive offshore infrastructures in the North Sea. The black mail started now. Here is the message it sends: "It would be a pity i
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Re: Oh crap. (Score:2)
Or they were trying to perform some sort of maintenence on the pipes, and the metric fucktons of methane hydrate plugs that would have formed when they left pressurized methane in the pipes for months on end without flow reacted poorly.
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Look up Lawdog on blogspot. He's got two posts on the issue right now. The explosions on N2 are particularly interesting in their positioning because the first "explosion" was at/near a pipe bend pretty distant from the final 3, exactly where you would see the largest possible water hammer effect if they were finally attempting a controlled depressurization or some other form of maintenance and it took time for the explosion's effects to shake loose a plug further upstream. If you assume the second series
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It'll be interesting, but I largely think what is going to happen is that people will be told to work from home and offices will be shut down to "just warm enough to keep the pipes from freezing"
Extra clothing layers is cheaper than turning up the thermostat.
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20-something years ago I spent some time in Italy and France, and already then, those two had largely abandoned copper POTS.
That's a shame. Mauviel makes the best copper cookware in the world and they are French.
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Central Offices here had their own (large) generators, but wireless towers rely mainly on batteries.
I presume it's the same over there?
Most stand-alone towers in the US have generators on site. I have built, inspected, or audited thousands of cell sites, and the only ones that didn't have generators were small sites like the kinds hidden in church steeples or similar.
Central Offices aren't going away and most have generators that will power them for weeks. COs today are packed with fiber optic lines and hardware.
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hang on, I started writing the script and I couldn't come up with anything that seemed even slightly logical to come after "the US would"
It seems to me that Joe is like all
Re: Thanks for taking out those natgas lines, Joe! (Score:2)
That other president explicitly told the EU that only complete fucking morons would go all in on Nord Stream 2 and not ensure alternate sources of fuel. Paraphrased of course. Looks like the EU is full of complete fucking morons.
Trumpers sure are funny. (Score:1, Insightful)
Trumpers sure are funny.
So after unconditional surrender to the Taliban. If Trump were President again, you're saying he'd also surrender to Putin?
I thought Americans were supposed to be strong and brave? Why are you suggesting they keep giving in to terrorists?
Joe Biden just killed our allies for no good reason
Ukrainians think it's for a very good reason. Shouldn't we let them decide if they want to be Russian or not?
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Re: Ukraine is very lucky Trump didn't win. (Score:2)
Re: Ukraine is very lucky Trump didn't win. (Score:1)
Totally unrelated.... But, the mass negative modding suggests that you either do not know or appreciate how this moderation system works... But don't my opinion discourage your freedom of speech by any means...
Who writes this crap? (Score:4, Informative)
Seriously, nobody here is "bracing" for anything. We expect some minor disruptions and a lot of people are not really sure how they are going to pay the rent, but that is basically it.
Re: Who writes this crap? (Score:2)
I run, amongst other things, the resilience function for a sizable bank in Europe.
We are looking seriously at the possibility of brownouts and blackouts nationwide. That does not mean I expect them - but I certainly cannot ignore the possibility. Weâ(TM)ve got contingency plans that we are testing.
So yeah, you could say that we are bracing for outages.
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And presumably they’ve not slipped them in a drawer and forgotten them for the past 20 years, but continued to evolve them and test them, including when the scenarios start to seem more probable than an outside chance.
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You are just updating your business risk management as the regulator requires in such a situation. (One of the things I do is internal audit as a service, mostly for insurances...) You very likely had that risk as an infrastructure risk in there before, just with low likelihood and probably a risk acceptance. Now you are updating that and probably update your BCM plans as well.
I am not objecting to preparation for outages. There may well be some. In fact, there can always some. But "bracing" implies you exp
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and a lot of people are not really sure how they are going to pay the rent, but that is basically it.
Ah no big deal then.
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Also, when was it unthinkable? Mobile network failures happen.
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Oh, it is thinkable. But "bracing for it" means you expect it to actually hit you pretty soon and that is just nonsense.
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I see. Makes sense to me.
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Seriously, nobody here is "bracing" for anything. We expect some minor disruptions and a lot of people are not really sure how they are going to pay the rent, but that is basically it.
This... and these "minor disruptions" will still be less disruptive than what Americans call "normal service".
Never been to any country where the mobile network is as spotty as the US... And I'm including quite a few developing nations here.
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This... and these "minor disruptions" will still be less disruptive than what Americans call "normal service".
Never been to any country where the mobile network is as spotty as the US... And I'm including quite a few developing nations here.
Made me LOL ;-)
You are correct of course. What I had here in the last 20 years for electricity was 1 localized outage (power came back in about 90 seconds) and one 1 second interruption that took down one of two running computers. That is it.
Also, as to the phone network, there are emergency plans in place. What happens here is that the police and emergency services drive though the streets and announces where the next place is to get help or report to an emergency. They and emergency services will do incr
I am 100% sure (Score:1)
... that the average Ukranian would gladly exchange what they are "bracing for" over the next several months with the cell phone concerns of the EU citizens.
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I am 100% sure that the average Ukranian would gladly exchange what they are "bracing for" over the next several months with the cell phone concerns of the EU citizens.
They sure do love their whataboutism, but I'm not sure that "You're freezing to death and can't pay for food? Well I'm freezing to death, can't pay for food, and being shot at!" is really the most effective propaganda technique to keep Europe funding the war.
Proxy wars generally don't cost the west anything, and because of using sanctions as economic warfare this one has evolved from a proxy war to one that's legitimately being felt at home across the globe, by all those who aren't involved in any way. At
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If whatever he says goes and he's allowed to do anything he like already, because it "might be inconvenient" to stop him. Why not just surrender now and get it over with?
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Yeah, appeasement of megalomaniacs worked great so far. Chamberlain's memoires are a bestseller after all.
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I'm honestly not sure how politicians can justify letting their own people suffer for a war that doesn't involve them at all, or adding massive amounts of debt to their country in an attempt to subsidize energy costs so their businesses don't go under from the costs sent skyrocketing by sanctions.
A woman getting raped on the street may not involve me, but I sure as hell will step in and address the situation if I see it. Most people have some degree of civic conscience that requires them to make sacrifices on the behalf of others; therefore, the explanation is not so simple as the above section of your post would imply.
Of course, as other posters have already indicated, there is simple self-interest as well. Stopping Putin at Kiev is better than stopping Putin at Munich, at least as far as the avera
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> At this point it would have cost everyone less
> globally to just buy the Ukrainians a new country
You're thinking too short-term. The last time russia sent the red army marching west, it didn't stop until they had taken over half of Germany. Everyone east of that line suffered horrific abuse and oppression at the Russians' hands. And it took half a century to expel them. That is the future that Putin wants. He's open and on-record in pining for his "good old days" of the Soviet Union and KGB thu
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Your entire premise is based on the idea that Putin will stop with Ukraine. This is clearly not true, because people said the same thing in 2014 when they annexed Crimea.
So really the question is: do you want to help Ukraine stop this nonsense where it is, or wait until this nonsense is at your own doorstep at some point in the future?
Expansionist dictators aren't just going to stop trying to expand.
Pepperidge farm remembers (Score:1, Insightful)
Remember when the germans laughed at Trump during his speech about energy dependence?
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Guess what, the stopped clock was right...
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It wasn't so much what Trump said. He didn't come up with that himself (his aids aka the "deep state" told it to him), every president since Carter has been saying the same thing.
The bad part there was the laughing, smug reaction of the German delegation.
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Here's a comic from 1982 saying the same thing [twimg.com].
Government fund raiser again (Score:2)
If it means that the telephone network won't operate due to lack of energy, we'll shutdown all non-essential systems. We've already been implementing modules to "right-size our power footprint". Meaning we'll leave things like weather prediction running while shutting down things like genome sequencing not related to emergency cases.
Just doing that at one supercomputing center can easily free up megawatts... which could run the entire national mobi
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Unless that's mandated by law, that won't do jack. Because why should I shut down any of my services that make me money?
Enough with the cyber BS (Score:2)
No we're not (Score:1)
Literally no one here is concerned about wide spread power outages. The government is making a few discussion to cover what-if scenarios and to ensure they don't happen, but there is literally no discussion anywhere (including Germany) about having to deal with power outages.
Hyberbolic (Score:2)
Short term struggles (Score:2)
Mobile phones being down will just force us to use those landlines we all gave up on.
There are many challenges ahead but it looks like if we can tough it out in our own way we'll mostly manage. The short term IMO is the next 2-3 years.
There has been some serious over reliance on Russia for energy and that's the fault of policy maker its come back to bite everyone will poor planning in the ass. The UK, France, Germany - Europe and the world over.
The fact Russia is willing to let Europe suffer as punis
Locations to add grid level battery storage (Score:2)
SMRs (Score:2)
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But as long as they are... (Score:1)
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The weakness of the EU power infrastructure
Are you talking about the French nuclear problem? Yes. That one is tricky. They fucked themselves over massively with that failed nuclear strategy and now the rest of Europe has to prop them up. So France may actually be fucked. The rest of Europe, not so much.
Re:It's not entirely Russia's fault. (Score:5, Insightful)
President Emmanuel Macron said the country will develop small modular reactors by 2030, reversing a long-term plan to reduce France’s dependence on nuclear. Indeed, Germany should look at doing the same, as SMRs are the future of energy for this planet.
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Nope, that is _literally_ what is happening. Those German coal plans that got re-opened? The electricity goes to France, because France cannot keep their power-grid up as too many of their nukes are down. France has decided to do a massive investment into renewables, but that will take a few years to start top fix the problem.
You really need to stop using France as example in your nuclear fanboying. The only thing they are good for now is as an excellent example why going 70% nuclear is an exceptionally bad
Re:It's not entirely Russia's fault. (Score:5, Informative)
Frances nuclear are all being serviced etc and down at once due to lack of maintenance during covid.
Don't maintain infrastructure and then take it all down in one hit for maintenance? screws anything over.
France has decided to do a massive investment into renewables, but that will take a few years to start top fix the problem.
Renewables as part of the solution makes sense. But unless you care to destroy more environment or destroy existing farmland will not be the be all and end all, other technologies are required to supplement it. (wind/solar require 50x the land area for similar output)
Frances nukes will be back up by winter, at which point we'll see how countries going renewable only will go output wise if we discount the coal they're firing up.
Why you want people to freeze/starve by going wind/solar exclusively I don't know.
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Frances nukes will be back up by winter, at which point we'll see how countries going renewable only will go output wise if we discount the coal they're firing up.
No they won't. They'll be back up for next winter (2023/2024).
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Frances nuclear are all being serviced etc and down at once due to lack of maintenance during covid.
Who told you that, and why did you believe it?
unless you care to destroy more environment or destroy existing farmland will not be the be all and end all, other technologies are required to supplement it. (wind/solar require 50x the land area for similar output)
Wind and solar can both coexist with farmland, you absolute numpty. You know literally nothing of any value in this conversation.
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My mistake, I didn't proof read it, I left a 0 off, it's 500x the land area required.
Wind and solar can both coexist with farmland, you absolute numpty. You know literally nothing of any value in this conversation.
In the densities and with capacity factors required? good luck. I've yet to see a solar farm also handle crops on the same land area used for solar electricity. I would genuinely like to see what those installs look like if you'd care to link.
More renewables should and will be pursued, but frothing at the mouth over nuclear achieves nothing. It's one tool in the toolbox that's appropriate for certain uses.
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https://www.weforum.org/agenda... [weforum.org]
https://www.weforum.org/videos... [weforum.org]
https://www.agritecture.com/bl... [agritecture.com]
etc etc, google works dude
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I love watching people get checkmated when what they say is obviously wrong. Even if not putting solar over crops that require more sun such as corn and wheat, you can still put wind there. And any livestock barns or other structures such as equipment sheds definitely could have solar on their roofs. This doesn't take a whole lot of brain power to think about, yet people still deny it in bad-faith arguments.
It's like they seem to think the only way you can do large photovoltaic solar is to pave the groun
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Even if not putting solar over crops that require more sun such as corn and wheat, you can still put wind there.
Of course, everyones seen that, but ignoring "In the densities and with capacity factors required? good luck." part. GW of wind ain't small.
I love watching people get checkmated when what they say is obviously wrong.
He claimed something new, so I asked for further information because I was interested, isn't that how things should go? Even I didn't question that you can combine solar and farmland at all, only at sufficient density to not blow out the land size required even further.
Although I see he's a WEF supporter which explains.. a lot.
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Awesome, one crop, brocolli, I'll check how corn and other crops fare when I return and how they're harvested.
The kenyan farm in your video has half of the density even over the crops as regular 'solar farms' so works against your argument though. Blowing out 500x the area to 1000x+ was kind of what I meant by "sufficient density".
Nobody questions you can farm with solar at all, hell most farmers do have panels of some sort. Doing so will always have a trade-off though. You can't magic energy out of nothin
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I see you didn't read the links
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COVID is a factor, but the main reason there is so much maintenance going on is that their reactors are old and the owner, EDF, ran out of money and had to be nationalized.
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Frances nuclear are all being serviced etc and down at once due to lack of maintenance during covid.
Bullshit. Nobody else had that specific problem and France did not either.
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You really need to stop using France as example in your nuclear fanboying.
France has been emitting around 0g of CO2 for their electricity for the past 30 years. That's a heck of result if you ask me, much better than 95% of other countries - by an order of magnitude. So, while France cannot be taken as a perfect example (case in point, the fucking politicians with no other visions than their own elections could not be bothered to maintain the whole thing, partly leading us to this winter tight situation) it can certainly be used as an example that having 70% nuclear electricity i
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France has been emitting around 0g of CO2 for their electricity for the past 30 years. That's a heck of result if you ask me
Nobody asked you to lie. You nuclear fanboys never count lifecycle CO2 emissions because when you do, nuclear produces twice as much as renewables [stanford.edu].
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France has been emitting around 0g of CO2 for their electricity for the past 30 years. That's a heck of result if you ask me
Nobody asked you to lie. You nuclear fanboys never count lifecycle CO2 emissions because when you do, nuclear produces twice as much as renewables [stanford.edu].
Per your own link, Nuclear produces *less* than photovoltaic panels. Guess who's accusing someone of lying by lying themselves ?
That said, yes, I wrote 0 when it's an order of magnitude less than fossil fuels, but not zero. Apologies for that.
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You cannot go over around 70% nuclear in a power grid, because nuclear is about the absolute worst for grid stability.)
Right with you until that line. Saying "X is the best/worst for grid stability" is insanely ignorant as to the purpose of having an energy mix and understanding why you need a mixture of baseload, peaking and frequency control systems.
Every single type of energy source is both the worst and the best for grid stability in equal measure if you apply them wrong. Nuclear is incredibly good at what it does, far better than comparable fuel sources in its energy type.
Re: It's not entirely Russia's fault. (Score:1)
Definately as of the early 90's at least 20% of France"s electricity came form Germany I believe.... I haven't been up on current times though.
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The only thing they are good for now is as an excellent example why going 70% nuclear is an exceptionally bad idea. (No, not even France can chance the laws of Physics. You cannot go over around 70% nuclear in a power grid, because nuclear is about the absolute worst for grid stability.)
Where do you get the notion that nukes are the absolute worse for grid stability? As base-load plants, they can reliably maintain an output over time, contributing to a stable grid. They are, however, not designed to be peakers so you need other sources as well. I'd amend your statement to say it's a bad idea to have 70% of your power grid from one source; since then you have a significant portion at risk from a common mode failure.
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Where do you get the notion that nukes are the absolute worse for grid stability?
Simple: I can read and I am an engineer. Nuclear is the absolute worst thing possible for grid stability. Nuclear is very slow to adjust (days) and you critically need to continue consuming its power or the plant may need to SCRAM, potentially damaging it. That means you always needs to have significant power (>30%) that _can_ react fast in both (!) directions or your grid may just blow up or black out. Incidentally, gas, coal on standby can react fast and water can react 0-100% within a couple of minute
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Where do you get the notion that nukes are the absolute worse for grid stability?
Simple: I can read and I am an engineer. Nuclear is the absolute worst thing possible for grid stability. Nuclear is very slow to adjust (days) and you critically need to continue consuming its power or the plant may need to SCRAM, potentially damaging it. That means you always needs to have significant power (>30%) that _can_ react fast in both (!) directions or your grid may just blow up or black out. Incidentally, gas, coal on standby can react fast and water can react 0-100% within a couple of minutes _without_ preparation. At the same time, every damn nuke can SCRAM without warning at any time, and _then_ it will continue to eat a lot of power for emergency cooling. So with nukes in the mix, you always needs a lot of standby reserves just to make sure you can bring them down safely (which takes weeks). BTW, you "common mode failure" remark is completely bogus and does not apply here. There is absolutely no problem with using 100% water, or gas or coal, for example and long as you have fuel. But fuel is not a grid-stability question.
Now, if you had bothered to find out, you would know all that. This is not a "notion". But you are both lazy and so full of yourself that you are incapable to find out actual information and rather keep pushing lies.
You may be an engineer and able to read but seem to lack some critical analysis skills. You completely misunderstand the concept of base loading and peaking operation. As for common mode failure, ask Texas how it worked out with heavy reliance on gas when the gas became unavailable in winter. Hydro is great, until of course sustained drought lowers water levels to too low a level to sustain operation. Grid stability requires a mix of base, peak, and mid sources to operate properly. Nukes, by the way, can
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Nuclear power has one key problem (ok, it has more than one, but this one is the important one here): You can't just switch them on and off as power demand changes. That's fairly easy to do with most other plants. Need power? Turn on the turbines in the hydro plant and shovel coal into the coal plant. But with nukes ... nukes are ... well, a bit finicky when it comes to ramping up or throttling down.
Now, power demand varies wildly throughout the day. And yes, while you can predict it fairly well, you also c
Re: It's not entirely Russia's fault. (Score:1)
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> Nuclear plants cannot deliver that.
Sure they can. It just needs to be a design requirement to have that ability built into the reactor. Naval reactors were designed and constructed with he ability to throttle up and down at will through the day from the outset. And the US Navy has an operational safety record with its reactors that's beyond the wet dreams of most civilian operators. Rickover saw to that by building a take-no-shit nuclear organization and culture centered around selection, training,
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Unfortunately, the US Navy utilizes highly-enriched uranium for their fuel in order to get that capability. That's fine if you are a military organization that also has nuclear warheads on the same boat - no extra worry of nuclear proliferation there. Using HEU in a civilian plant is not going to happen.
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Except that France's nuclear fleet has a capacity factor of about 50%, and falling. It's old, unreliable, can't cope with the extreme weather that is now becoming the norm.
Modular reactors by 2030 are a pipe dream. Even if they manage to actually develop them in that timeframe, they don't solve most of the problems that traditional nuclear plants have. Still need a pool of water and external power for cooling. They produce even more waste due to having to be refuelled more often, which also means more downt
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You need to stop believing fantasies. Of course, once you make that step to actually do some fact-checking, you whole world-view will come crashing down. So I can sort-of understand why you are so deep in denial about reality. Once you start that drug, it is hard to stop.
As to me bein "ill informed", well, I read the _European_ press where actual facts still get reported.
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Since you didn't even know about French reactors being restarted I'd look into what the hell you are reading - or smoking.
They claim they are planning to restart them, but a number of them cannot be restarted. They are already pushing back many of the dates. They will walk back their claims of restarting them all.
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I agree with you. Europe is relying too much in external sources. Every country should have their own energy production, modern nuclear seem be the way to go.
Uranium also comes from another country. Solar panels come from another country. It's impossible to not rely on others without going back to middle age lifestyle unless maybe if your country is the size of a continent(like USA and China).
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While you can't do much about where natural resources are in the ground, we could technically manufacture the solar panels here. It's not like we don't have the technology, it's just much cheaper to do it in countries that are not exactly friendly... but so very, very cheap.
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I'm pretty sure that option for cheap natural gas is off the table now that the pipeline has been blown up. They could be exaggerating the time it would take to fix it though. Realistically I think they're going to have to invest in nuclear if they want to be self sufficient with power.
Re:It's not entirely Russia's fault. (Score:4, Insightful)
I'd rather freeze to death than give that fucker an inch. My grandpa was in Stalingrad, he'd probably spin in his grave if he heard what's going on today.
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Pretty much this. Instead of 20+ degrees Celsius, I'll only heat to 17. Teh horrorz!
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Bullshit, and you either know it or bought your own propaganda. The only ones acting like the Nazis did in WW2 are the Russians here.
And Putin will end up just like the fucker back then did.