Pakistan Forced Down Apps Made By a Persecuted Religious Minority (buzzfeednews.com) 95
An anonymous reader quotes a report from BuzzFeed News: Over the last two years, the government of Pakistan has forced Google and Apple to take down apps in the country created by developers based in other nations who are part of a repressed religious minority. The move is part of a crackdown led by the country's telecommunications regulator targeting the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. Adherents, called Ahmadis, number about 4 million in Pakistan. Though Ahmadis identify as Muslim, Pakistan's government views them as heretics, and a 1984 ordinance forbids them from "posing" as Muslims, adopting Islamic religious practices, and referring to their houses of worship as mosques. Pakistan is the only country to declare that Ahmadis are not Muslim.
Ahmadis have faced persecution for decades, including an attack in 2010 that killed 93 people. But the pressure on multinational tech companies from Pakistan's telecom regulator, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), signals a new willingness to target religious minorities beyond its borders. It is also one of the first examples of governments using anti-blasphemy rules to force international tech companies to censor content. At issue are seven religious apps created by the Ahmadi community in the United States, published under the name "Ahmadiyya Muslim Community." Three of the apps contain "the exact same [Arabic] text found universally in all versions of the Holy Quran," as well as commentary from the Ahmadi perspective, according to their descriptions. They are still available on app stores in other countries. All of these have been taken down by Google in Pakistan. In addition, there are four other apps, which include an FAQ on Islam and a weekly Urdu-language news magazine, that the PTA is pressuring Google to remove, but which have not been taken down.
Ahmadis have faced persecution for decades, including an attack in 2010 that killed 93 people. But the pressure on multinational tech companies from Pakistan's telecom regulator, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), signals a new willingness to target religious minorities beyond its borders. It is also one of the first examples of governments using anti-blasphemy rules to force international tech companies to censor content. At issue are seven religious apps created by the Ahmadi community in the United States, published under the name "Ahmadiyya Muslim Community." Three of the apps contain "the exact same [Arabic] text found universally in all versions of the Holy Quran," as well as commentary from the Ahmadi perspective, according to their descriptions. They are still available on app stores in other countries. All of these have been taken down by Google in Pakistan. In addition, there are four other apps, which include an FAQ on Islam and a weekly Urdu-language news magazine, that the PTA is pressuring Google to remove, but which have not been taken down.
Private company (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Private company (Score:5, Insightful)
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Corporations have a right to control who uses their platform. Religious minorities can build their own platform, if AWS will not host it they can build their own AWS too.
From concentration camps that nobody will know about.
Re:Private company (Score:5, Insightful)
Concentration camps that everybody knows about and doesn't care. Because the current Chinese brouhaha has clearly demonstrated that overwhelming majority don't give a fuck about genocide if it's not genocide they can use for their own social purposes in society they live in.
Re:Private company (Score:5, Funny)
> overwhelming majority don't give a fuck about genocide if it's not genocide they can use for their own social purposes in society they live in.
"NEVER AGAIN!"
Unless it comes with $8 toasters.
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So.... if a housing development refuses to sell to Muslims because the corrupt city government does not want Muslims living in town, we say, "Corporations have a right to control who purchases their houses. Religious minorities can build their own county, their own town, and their own houses." We might as well make them use their own drinking fountains while we're at it.
When a corporation has such a level of control and even goes so far as to use that control to enable persecution, then clearly there is som
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Google and Apple are not the internet. I know too little about the region to know if the Ahmadis have the wherewithal to build their own app store, but what are the alternatives? Hoping that a giant corp like Google or Apple will act consistently with our First Amendment is obviously not realistic. But a law forcing Google and Apple to act in the spirit of the First Amendment would itself violate the First Amendment.
Should we boycott Google and Apple for not doing what nobody else is doing? Maybe you are pr
Re: Private company (Score:1)
Forced? (Score:3, Insightful)
Yep, Google and Apple, the two of the most powerful corporations had NO CHOICE. Google is willing to leave Australia over having to pay for content they display, and have already left China once after they backdoored Gmail, they have the option if they wanted to.
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Re: Forced? (Score:1)
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I'd measure GDP and disposable income to see whether a market would be profitable.
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Hypocrisy (Score:4, Insightful)
As usual, the Leftists of Google show their hypocrisy. They will fight tooth-and-nail for the right to make money in Australia, but won't stand up for actual persecuted people in Pakistan.
Re:Hypocrisy (Score:4, Funny)
A good Capitalist would never care about profit!
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But pinning their lust for money on the "Leftists", and therefore making this some kind of a partisan issue, which it is not inherently, is strategically stupid.
It's a good way to alienate a chunk of the people that might have supported your cause otherwise, but who now might no longer do because "the enemy of my enemy is my friend".
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Wow, that's a dump response. I never pinned their lust for money on anything, never mind their Leftist leanings. I only pointed out that Google champions liberal (leftist) causes, such as diversity and anti-bigotry, but when it comes to standing up to oppressive governments, they knuckle under faster than piñata under Mike Tyson. Hypocritically, when their business is threatened purely on grounds of fairness, they fight for every penny (AUS).
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My point is that when looking at Google's behaviour, they've always been on the Capitalist side, being primarily interested in profits.
In the light of their history championing 'some' Leftist causes appears to be rather happenstance than some political commitment.
With all the data they have they ought to know what kind of user base their money comes from and which can
Re: Hypocrisy (Score:3)
Wow, that's a dump response. I never pinned their lust for money on anything, never mind their Leftist leanings.
Then you just made two different claims, neither a leftist trademark, and threw up the hypocrisy card because they're leftist according to you. Which is dumb, because instead of an example of hypocrisy, it's evidence they aren't the thing you claimed they are, which the other poster is pointing out while pissing in your Cheerios.
We can't tell if you're upset at Google because you think they're leftist or upset at us because you think we're supposed to be upset at Google for doing not-leftist stuff, and who
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"It's a good way to alienate a chunk of the people that might have supported your cause otherwise, but who now might no longer do because "the enemy of my enemy is my friend".
Funny how that gets pulled out for one set of people but when the other side uses it it's partisan hackery.
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Re: Hypocrisy (Score:1)
You don't seem to know anything about who runs google or seen the videos and emails leaked from their all hands and internal emails and message boards. AC was a good call.
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This is all baffling to the far right in the US. First off, they think they are the most persecuted religious group in the world and don't hestiate to say so. But they may have a tendency for sympathy towards other presecuted religions. Except these are muslims, so no, because they don't think the 1st amendment applies to them. But Pakistan is against that group, so they do want to support whoever Pakistan is against. But Google is for that group, so they don't want to be for anything that Google is fo
Re: Hypocrisy (Score:2, Flamebait)
Alt right sock puppets are out of fashion this year.
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You seem to have missed the point. For a capitalist, interest in profits above anything else isn't hypocrisy.
Apparently "Ahmadis" don't believe... (Score:2)
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I would like to recommend that you do not attempt to state something like this in Pakistan. You'll find that freedom of speech is a right that doesn't exist in islamic world and that you just committed a capital offence in several nations, including Pakistan.
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Computers you do not control (Score:3)
Re:Computers you do not control (Score:4, Interesting)
I run LineageOS on my phone, you insensitive clod! Without gapps, I might add.
Re: Computers you do not control (Score:1)
You think the telephone system is switch boards?
The telephone system is computers, huge ass insanely fast switches designed for telco transit and control.
It's all computers.
Re: no you're wrong (Score:1)
Uh yes I just said that. And?
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Doesn't it also mean not giving money to Intel or AMD? What's your suggestion for a 100% open hardware computer to go with your probably-implied 100% open source OS and applications?
Pakistan is deeply messed up (Score:5, Informative)
Even in the "non-persecuted" parts there are clear class distinctions. Punjabi Muslims, who are sunni, dominate the military and hence the politics and commerce too. The Sindh, Balochistan and parts of Kashmir are shia and they get second class treatment, but not outright persecution.
Urban real estate is very expensive in Pakistan, and in fact in the entire sub continent. Pakistani army commandeers large tracts of land for "security and military use". Then later is declares sections closer to urban centers, as "superflous" and sells it back to "public". But the sale goes through a quota system where ex-servicemen, their term for veterans, get a lion's share. So the easiest legal way to become wealthy in Pakistan is to get into the armed forces and get the coveted ex-servicemen status. Recruitment into the military and promotions are dominated by Punjabi Muslim officers.
So, in the end, as always, the religious persecution is the outward symptom of structural inequalities in opportunities for the people.
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People are a problem. Religion is an excuse.
Re: Pakistan is deeply messed up (Score:1, Offtopic)
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"Rational atheist" people ran the Soviet Union for 70 years
That doesn't mean anything about atheists in general, especially in other countries.
But if you want to go that way, guess who had "Gott mit uns!" on their belts...
Re: Pakistan is deeply messed up (Score:2)
There is nothing atheistic about a personality cult. Ask your local Trumpers.
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Although Trump is possibly atheist, though more probably agnostic (don't know, don't care, but the ratings are good).
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I'm not sure what the term for Trump would be -- autotheistic?
Re: Pakistan is deeply messed up (Score:5, Insightful)
The problem isn't belief in God per se, but dogmatism, of which Soviet style state communists had plenty.
The difference between a fascist and state communist is that fascists are ideologically slovenly and don't mind contradicting themselves. A state communist on the other hand is an ideology fetishist who can't stand inconsistency. However this is undermined by the fact that he has a war chest of jargon with which he can (to his own satisfaction at least) explain away any "apparent" inconsitency.
The end result is the same: they can do anything they want to anyone they want. The difference is a matter of style. In that state communism more closely resembles a theocracy in that you have a set of scriptures and a person or group of person who have supreme authority in interpreting those scriptures. But again, this is only a matter of style. Only someone who has drunk aparticular brand of kool-aid thinks that the red kind is any different from the blue kind.
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No mod points today
+1 Insightful
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Rational atheists CAN argue and debate using facts and logic, but has not been shown to be more common than in the general population. Religious people can argue and debate rationally - Newton, Galileo, etc. The entire Enlightenment is a good example. Also Jesuits who place education in the forefront, and not just religious education but education in the maths, sciences, philosophies, arts, etc.
You fall into a common human trap: believing that people not like you are not as good as you are.
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Too Short; Read Too Fast: religions are a problem amongst many other social ills, including politics, tribalism, politics, sectarianism, politics, militaries, politics, ethnic divisions, politics, money, to name a subset.
Just use a different app store (Score:2)
It's not like Google and Apple have created a situation where they control what software people can run on their devices.
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It's not like Google and Apple have created a situation where they control what software people can run on their devices.
Apple has, Google hasn't. Conflating the two is disingenuous.
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Google hasn't.
In theory, yes. In practice there is no difference.
Re: Just use a different app store (Score:2)
In practice I am using a phone that came with Android with LineageOS right NOW, and without gapps, and with F-Droid. So in practice, the difference is massive.
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In practice, it doesn't matter that you (and I) can do it. If an app isn't in the Google app store, it might as well not exist. Users of alternative app stores are a rounding error in the reach of apps. Google has a de facto monopoly on app distribution on Android phones.
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Users of alternative app stores are a rounding error in the reach of apps.
It's not about numbers. It's about having a choice.
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It's also about what's practical. It is something your average person who doesn't fetishize technology can do?
Yes, if they can follow directions. The software involved is free and freely available, and there are step-by-step instructions presented for all supported platforms. They could also pay a few bucks to have some kid do it for them. It's not hard unless you convince yourself that it's hard.
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It's not that easy for your grandma to do or your non-geek friend who just wants to "use" their phone with having to setup various things.
That's the de-facto reason Apple and Google wield immense power on what get's used. Take Parler for example and it's simultaneous takedown.
Just look at what is happening to Huawei when they try to create their own app store ecosystem. Not very successful after being cut off from Google's channels in my opinion.
Fucked up laws (Score:2)
Well, some countries have fucked up laws, which is very easy to happen when religion gets involved (yeah, the US is sadly not that far behind, watch out if current trends continue). But companies care about their bottom line, so they will abide to the fucked up laws if they want to trade in the country.
In this case, unless Pakistan has any other limitations, it is rather trivial to switch to a different country's google app store by making a new account. It might be an issue for paid apps, but free would be
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It's all fucked-up and upside-down in the USA. The poor uneducated masses (i.e. a lot of them being religious, because of ignorance) are voting for the right, voting against themselves. The right manipulates them so perfectly that those people believe the left is their enemy. Lies, lies and more lies. And then they have the nerve to talk about "fake news" when it's them using that as their primary weapon.
That's why you see the right always talking about "god" and other such nonsense. They don't believe in i
Re: Fucked up laws (Score:1, Flamebait)
The left is their enemy, economic and personal life are inseparable and the slippery slope is real. Modern liberalism will be forced into every aspect of their lives, Christian bakers in the US are just the start (The Supreme Court didn't decide the case based on freedom of religion, just send it back based on some bullshit cowardice ... although even if it was based on freedom of religion it would be fucked up, needing religion to be free is not acceptable).
They might not quite understand why their enemy i
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And to the right, if you got involved in the opium epidemic it is your own fault. Are you gay, then it's your own fault and we'll legislate it away once we get the chance. Are you poor, then our right wing televangelists who get the most air time claim it's because you are a sinner and their denomination believes that true believers become wealthy (not making this shit up). If you think all people are created equally then you clearly are a disgusting liberal who wants open borders. If you believe in democ
Re:Fucked up laws (Score:5, Insightful)
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I don't live in the U.S.A. so maybe I don't completely grasp the problem, but every time I hear about religion it's always because it's causing a problem somewhere. Churches still opening during a pandemic is only one of numerous examples.
Re:Fucked up laws (Score:5, Informative)
(yeah, the US is sadly not that far behind, watch out if current trends continue).
In the last decade or so, the US has legalized gay marriage and is in the process of decriminalizing some drugs. What trends are you talking about? I think that's quite a bit away from legally codified discrimination against religious minorities, unless you are talking about Mormons not being allowed to marry more than once or something.
And that's news - how? (Score:1)
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This means u (Score:2)
Don't you hate it when government threatens companies with legal harm if they don't censor things the government doesn't like, and finds a threat to the politicians in power?
Me too!
Now let's get back to threatening section 230 and tens of billions in losses to tech media giants if they don't censor harrassment, oh, and our political opponents are tweeting harrassing things.
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Not sure I understand your point - 230 is a US law, has nothing to do with nor any ability to have anything to do with other countries. Why would Pakistan care about 230?
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Cultural imperialism (Score:1)
Freedom of speech, democracy, human rights ... these are all western created social constructs. What moral right do western companies have to impose them on other cultures through economic blackmail?
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Freedom of speech, democracy, human rights ... these are all western created social constructs. What moral right do western companies have to impose them on other cultures through economic blackmail?
Are you suggesting everything is relative including "moral rights" or is everything except "moral rights" relative?
Don't make it look like it's OK. (Score:1)
It's not like schizoid delusions are ever OK. Pakistan's behavior shows exactly why. It doesn't matter if they are a minority or a majority. (Though this shows what happens, if they ever became a majority too.)
If somebody's actions are not based on observed reality, then he is ill, and his behavior will unavoidably end in him being a threat to society and to everyone under his control, like children, or citizens. Usually as soon as anyone questions his "beliefs" or shows hard evidence (to be destroyed).
They
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Pakistan is a theocracy. There is no right side here. Just two insane sides arguing about which delusion is the one true delusion. It's a country where there is a death penalty for blasphemy. And atheists that gather too much attention are made an example of in the most extreme way.
It boggles my mind that US companies think it's acceptable to do business with these countries. And that the US government not only condones it, but encourages it. We're a bunch of hypocrites, we say one thing and do another.
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Freedom of Delusion (Score:1)
One set of fanatic delusional people wants to suppress another set of fanatic delusional people. Just another normal day in the US of A.
Peace be with you brother (Score:1)
Ah religion.. brining the world together with God in peace and harmony since 20000 bce.
Fools (Score:1, Troll)
Ok, religious people in this day and age are delusional. Although interestingly in Physics the Standard Model of the universe was co-developed by Abdus Salam who was a person from the Pakistani Ahmadi muslim community. He won a Nobel prize in physics. But pakistanis don't even know who he is. I've heard his grave cannot be marked as such in Pakistan. The issue here seems to be that the non-Ahmadi muslims think that claiming to a muslim is the equivalent of someone with no medical degree claiming to be a doc
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+1 Interesting
+1 Funny (in a sad way)
Important: There is no such thing as god. (Score:1, Troll)
ALL of these idiots need to get their heads of the sand and realize that there is no such thing as god, or whatever magic being(s) they worship.
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ALL of these idiots need to get their heads of the sand and realize that there is no such thing as god, or whatever magic being(s) they worship.
Careful what you wish for. There are far worse things than Abrahamic religion idiots could be filling their heads with.
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That still does not make it right.
When the real world comes knocking at your door with a cold hard fact, modding it as troll does not make that fact go away.
Minorities (Score:2)
So, India has shut down Internet for Muslim minorities: https://tech.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org]
And now, in a unrelated move, Muslim Pakistan is shutting down apps for Ahmadi minorities.
Bangladesh, which is Muslim had a ban for Rhoinga refugees, which are also Muslim: https://www.reuters.com/articl... [reuters.com]
Buddhist in Myanmar was the reason those Rohinga became refugees in the first place: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
So regardless of religion, everyone seems to oppress whichever minorities happen to be in their reg